Nikon SB-10 User manual

Nikon
INST RUCTION MANUAL

NOMENCLATURE
Battery com partment
Exposure ca lcul ator
Shooting mode indicator
Shooting mode sel ector
Ligh t sen sor
Flash l amp
2

-
Power sw it ch
Ready-light /
Op en-fl ash button
Sync socket
Locking nut
Mounting foot
Ready-I ight contact
3

CONTENTS
Foreword ...... . . ... . . ........ . . .. 5
Settingup ... .. ... .. .... . . . ........ 6
Installing
th e batteries ..... .. .. . . .. .. 6
Attaching the 58·10 to the camera . ...... 7
Flash
synchronization ... .... ....... .. . 9
Automatic exposure operation .. .... .. .. . 12
Exposure calculator .... . ...... .. .... 12
Se tting the f/ number . ....• ... ....... 14
The reflector ... . . . .... .... . . .. . . .. . 15
'Red Eyes' phen o menon .. . ... ... . .... . . 15
Taking an auto flash photograph ... .... . .. 16
R ea dy-light / open-f lash button ... .. . .... 16
Ready-light in the FE camera finder ...... 17
Manual overr id e .. .. .... . ... . ... .. ... 17
Multiple flash operat ion ... .. . . . ........ 18
Accessories ..... . ...... . .. .. ..... . . 20
Features/specifications . . . . ... . ......... 22
Camera /speed li ght combi nation ch art ... . ... 23
4

FOREWORD
The Nikon Speedlight SB-10 brings you the advantage of light-
weight, compactness and advanced circuitry. The use
of a series-
circuit configuration employing silicon-controlled rectifiers en-
sures
that the unit retains all the unused charge in the capacitor
for ultra-rapid recycling.
When working at a distance of 1 meter
and
an aperture of f/4 (ASA 100 fil m speed), for instance, recycl-
ing time is less than 1 second on automatic operation. Also, since
the unused charge
in the capacitor is conserved, less battery
power
is required, and you get more flashes per battery load.
Despite the unit's small size, there
is no loss of illumination
power.
An advanced reflector design, coupled with a high-output
flash lamp, gives corner-to-corner brightness and even illumina-
tion. An accessory clip-on diffuser extends flash coverage up to
67° horizontally and 48° vertically, perfect for use with 28mm
wideangle lenses. Additionally, the SB-10 has a built-in ready-
light
contact for exclusive use with the Nikon FE camera. This
unique feature provides for greater convenience
in flash photo-
graphy.
To obtain the best results from this unit, read this instruction
manual carefully before use. Keep this booklet handy for quick
reference until you have fully mastered operation. A few minutes
of preparation will help you avoid costly mistakes.
5

SETTING UP
6
Installing the Batteries
Power is supplied by four 1.5V AA-type bat-
teries.
To install the batteries, first depress
the knurled surfaces on the top and bottom of
the unit. The Battery Holder MS-2 will then
pop out at the side. Next, Iift out the holder
and insert four batteries, making sure that
the positive and negative (+ and - ) terminals
are installed according to the diagr am inside the
ho l der . To replace the battery holder, slip it
into the battery compartment until it clicks
into place. If you foresee not using your speed-
light
for some time, it is advisable to remove
the batteries for separate storage. This will eli-
minate the risk of damage caused by leaking
batteries .

Attaching the S8-1O to the Camera
Nikon FE:, EL2 and FM, and Nikkormat EL,
ELW,
FT2 and FT3
Turn the locking nut on the mounting foot
until it reaches the upper limit. Next, slide the
mounting foot forward onto the camer a 's
accessory shoe as far as it will go. Then re-
tighten the locking nut to prevent the unit
from accidentally slipping off.
7

Nikon F2-series and F cameras
First, mount the Flash Un it Coupier AS-' on
the camera's accessory shoe . Next, turn the
locking nut on the mounting foot of the 58-' 0
until it reaches
the upper limit. Then slide the
mounting foot forward onto the accessory shoe
of the AS-' as far as it will go. Retighten the
locking nut to prevent the unit from acciden-
tally slipping
off.
Nikon R10 and R8 Super Zoom
First, plug the Sync Cord SC-7 into the sync
socket on the 58-' O. Next, turn the locking
nut on the mounting foot until it reaches the
upper limit. Slide the mounting foot forward
onto the camera's accessory shoe as far as it
will go.
Then retighten the locking nut to pre-
vent the unit from accidentally slipping off.
I nsert the sync cord contact point into the
speedlight sync terminal (7) on the camera.
8

FLASH SYNCHRONIZATION
Nikon FE
When the camera is in automatic mode, mount-
ing the 58-10 unit onto the FE camera body
and turning on both the unit and the camera's
meter automatically set the shutter speed of the
camera at 1/ 90 second. And when the ready-
light
built into the eyepiece of the FE camera
glows, it indicates readiness for flash shooting.
When in manual mode, set the shutter speed
at 1/125 sec. or slower. Turn on the unit and
when the ready-light lights up, you are ready
for flash photography. When the shutter speed
is set beyond the camera's sync range, the
ready-light flickers as a sync warning signal.
However, it
is kept lit if the film-advance lever
is depressed (i .e., turning off the meter).
The built-in hot shoe contact eliminates the
need for a sync cord.
With the Nikkormat EL and ELW, first set the
shutter speed at 1/125 sec. or slower. Then lift
and turn the knurled sync selector ring around
the shu tter-speed di al untiI the I igh tning symbol
(7') appears in the selector window. A hot-
shoe contact built into the mounting foot of
the 58-10 eliminates the need for a sync cord.
With the Nikon EL2 . and FM, and Nikkormat
FT2 and FT3, set the camera shutter speed for
1/125 sec. or slower. Due to the built-in auto-
matic sync switchover mechanism, this is the
only step necessary to ensure proper flash
operation. The built-in hot shoe contact elimi-
nates the need for a sync cord.
9

With the N ikon F2-series camera, a buiIt- in
selector mechanism controls the speedlight sync
adjustment automatical ly as you change shutter
speeds: simply rotate the shutter-speed dial to
the desired setting slower than 1/ 80 sec. The
red line between 1/ 60 and 1/ 125 indicates 1/ 80
sec. A hot-shoe contact built into the mounting
foot of the 58-10 eliminates the need for a sync
cord, al though the unit requires the Flash Unit
Coupler AS-' for use with F2 -series cameras .
10
With the Nikon F, the sync selector is used to
adjust the camera for use with speed li ghts. First
set the shutter speed at 1/ 60 sec. or slower.
Then Iift and turn the knurled sync se l ector
ring around the shutter - speed dial of the camera
until the FX mark appears in the se l ector
window. (The Photomic FTN finder must be
removed to gain access to the sync selector
ring.) A hot-shoe contact built into the mount-
ing foot of the 58-10 eliminates the need for
a sync cord, al though the unit requires the
Flash Unit Coup ler AS-1 for use with the
Nikon F.

R10 and R8 Super Zoom
Flash synchronization
is possible only with
single-frame shooting. Automatic exposure con-
trol can
be made within the specified distance
range.
With the R10, depress the lock release button
and turn the running speed control dial until
the
"SF" (Single Frame) mark clicks into place
opposite the white index. Then fully open the
angle
of the shutter blade opening by depress-
ing the shutter blade opening control and
turning it clockwise.
With
the R8, first set the camera at 18 fps,
and slide the changeover switch toward the
"5"
(Single frame) mark. Then fully open the angle
of the shutter blade opening by depressing the
shutter blade opening control and turning
it
clockwise.
Note
that the fully charged SB-10 may fire
when mounting it
onto the-accessory shoe of
either R10 or R8. To avoid this, insert the Sync
Cord
SC-7 in the sync socket on the speedlight
unit before mounting it on the cine camera.
11

AUTOMATIC EXPOSURE OPERATION
The S8-1O co ntrol s the amount of Iig ht o utput
depending on the flash-to-subject dist a nc e. The
further away the subj ec t i s, the mor e li ght it
em its; the cl oser the s ubje ct, the less it emits.
In additi on, the recycling time changes with
the di sta nce. The closer th e subject, the sho rt er
the rec
yc ling ti me.
Exposure Calculator
The ex p osure calculator help s you to select the
usable range of f/ numbers for t he speed of
th e film you are using and the effect ive dis-
tance range. For a ny film speed, you have
two f/ numb ers to ch oose from. Each of the
f/ numbers determines the max imum di sta nc e
range
the a ut o ex p os ur e can co ntrol. The mini-
mum dist ance rema in s O.6m (2 ft) regardless of
the f/ numb er. With the distan ce unch anged, the
sm al ler the f/ numb er (the larger the ap ert ur e),
the s
hor ter the flash duration. Of course, the
range of usab le f/numbers changes with the film
spee d while the distance range rema in s the same
for a ll speeds.
12
First , position the spee d of the film (ASA
number) oppos ite the white delta by t urning
the knurled rim of the ca l culator . Lin es be-
twee n the numbers on the fi lm-speed scale
represent in ter medi ate sett in gs such as 32, 64,
etc., as illu strate d. N ote the f/ numb ers oppos ite
the ora nge and blue indi cator blocks respective-
ly as
the max imum distance range is ind icated
in both m eters and feet opposite each co lo r-
ed block. Then read off the most suitab le
f/ number which gives yo u the distance range,
depth of field and fl ash duration you want. On
manual contro l, read off the f/nu mb er which
a ppears opposite the distance you want.

800 400 2001
60 100 64 50
32 25
Example 1
If
you are using a film rated ASA 100, yo u can shoot
subjects at any flash-to-subject distance from 0.6m
(2 ft) to 6m (20 ft) at f/4 and from 0. 6m (2 ft) to 3m
(10ft) at fiB.
Example 2
When using a film
rated ASA 100 with a flash-to-
subject distance of 3m (10ft), yo u can shoot at e ither
f/4 or fiB. If a short flash duration is preferable, use
the f/4 setting. If a greater depth of field is desired,
use the fiB ' setting.
13

Setting the f /number
To set the desired f/number on the speedlight,
slide the shooting mode selector on the front
panel of the unit until the white indicator block
on the top of the unit is positioned opposite the
colored block corresponding to the appropriate
f/number. Then, set the lens aperture according
to the same f/number.
14
With the RlO, set the needle in the viewfinder
by a 2/3-stop more than the indicated f/number
by depressing the EE lock/manual aperture
setting ring and turning it clockwise or counter-
clockwise.
With
the R8, set the viewfinder needle by a
1/3-stop more than the indicated f/number by
depressing the central locking button and turn-
ing the A-M-C knob clockwise or counterclock-
wise.

The Reflector
On the 5B-10, the reflector tilts through
an arc of 1800 with click-stops every 90~
With the speedlight unit mounted on the
camera, set the reflector
in the horizontal
position (calculator. on top). The use
of
the speedlight in the vertical position is
generally not recommended, since this will
result in the coverage of light falling off
at the corners.
'Red Eyes' Phenomenon
'Red eyes,'
an optical phenomenon in
which a subject's eyes appear red in
photographs taken with a flash unit, are
a result
of the flash light directly illumi-
nating the retina. This happens when the
subject looks straight into the camera
on which a flash unit
is mounted. The
effect becomes more pronounced if there
is little or no ambient light. In this case,
the
iris of the eye is wide open, and the
illuminated retina
is clearly visible.
To avoid 'red eyes' you can take any or
all of the following steps:
1. Brighten the room to minimize the
opening
of the subject's pupils.
2. Instruct the subject not to look
straight into the camera.
3. Keep the flash unit as far away as
possible from the camera by means
of a sync cord.
Note that once 'red eyes' appears, there
is
no way of retouching the negatives.
15

TAKING AN AUTO FLASH PHOTOGRAPH
To act iv ate the unit, slide the p owe r switch to
the ON position. While the capacitor is charging,
you will hear a soft whining sound which de-
creases
in volume as the speedlight unit becomes
fully charged. The ready-light indicates that
the unit is ready to fire. Select the appropriate
f/number on the speedlight. Next, set the
camera lens at the same f/number, compose,
focus and press the shutter-release button on
the camera. The speedlight automatically
determines the correct flash intensity as long as
the subject remains within the shooting range
of the f/number indicated on the speedlight.
Note: Be s ur e to slid e the power switch to the OFF
position when you are not using the flash unit .
16
Ready-Light/Open Flash Button
The ready-light doubles as the open flash
button. To activate, push down on the trans-
parent ready-light. The open flash is used for
test-firing. It is also used for firing with the
shutter held open at the B sett ing for strobe
effects, etc.
Caution:
(1) To create "stroboscopic" effects, in which the
flash is fired independently with th e shutter held
open at "B," the 5B-10 must be disconnected
from the FE. Otherwise, the open-flash button
will not work, and the flash unit cannot be fired.
(2) Remember that even before comp letion of charg-
ing, the ready-light glows. If the speedlight fires
immediately after the lamp li ghts up, picture s

taken will be slightly underexposed . To prevent
this, open up the lens by a half-stop more, or
shoot several second s after the lam plights up .
However, perfect exposures can be made at all
times in automatic exposure operation, except
for the furthest distance range.
Ready-Light in the FE Camera Finder
The Nikon
FE has a built-in ready-light in the
finder eyepiece, with which you can check
speedlight r
ea diness without removing your eye
from the viewfinder. Slipping the mounting
foot of the SB-1 0 onto the camera's accessory
shoe connects the ready-light with the speed-
light.
MANUAL OVERRIDE
In addition to its use in the automatic mode,
your SB-lO can also
be used manually. Switch-
ing the unit to manual sets the flash circuit to
full power for each exposure. Applications for
this include mUltiple flash shooting, or when
using GN-Nikkor lenses.
To set the unit on manual, slide the shooting
mode selector until the white indicator
is ad-
jacent to 'M,'
in between the two automatic
mode indicators.
17

MULTIPLE FLASH OPERATION
Note the following instructions when perform-
ing mUltiple flash photography with the Nikon
Speedlight SB-2,
3, 4, 5, 7E, 8E, and 10 flash
units.
• These Nikon Speedlight units employ a spe-
cial low-voltage triggering circuit
to prevent
electric shock and damage on the hot-shoe
contact.
We do not recommend mixing Nikon
Speedlight units with flash units
of other
makes for multiple flash photography, unless
you use slave sensors for remote triggering.
Otherwise, incorrect operation and/or damage
to the unit may result.
•
Be sure to set the shooting mode selector to
'manual.' If the selector
is set on 'auto,' cor-
rect exposure cannot
be assured.
•
With the SB-2 or SB-7E flash unit mounted
on the camera's
hot shoe, you may use the
flash unit's sync socket. However, with the
SB-3, SB-8E and SB-lO, you cannot.
18
• When the camera is not fitted with a hot shoe,
the flash unit has to be connected
to the
camera
via the sync cord. Consequently, sync
connection
is not possible for mUltiple flash
use.
In this case, use slave sensors for trigger-
ing the remote flash .
• The units may trigger inadvertently
whi le you
are connecting them. This
is normal and is no
cause for concern.

Combination Examples for Multiple Flash Operation
SB-3,8E,10
SB- 2,7E c:::=v
Tl5'6 ~ ~5'6, l5
Nikon F2,F Nikon F2 ,F
SB-2,7E
c:g SB- 3 , ~ E,10
eeL ~ AS-2 L ~~
SC-5,6,7 C:::I SC-5,6,7 l=:J
* *
*Nikon FM, EL2 , FE and
Nikkormat EL, ELW,
FT2 and FT3
19

ACCESSORIES
15cm Sync Cord SC-5 J25cm Sync Cord SC-7
Connects
the SB-10 to the cameras which have
no
hot s ho e.
1m Coiled
Sync Cord SC-6
This coiled
'-meter extension cord permits
off-camera shooting with
all types of Nikon
cameras.
Flash Unit Coupler
AS-1
Adapts the 5B-1O to the Nikon F2 and F~series
cameras. Has a hot-shoe contact which elimi-
nates
the need for a sync cord .
• Please use only Nikon Sync Cords (SC-5, 6, 7), as
others may damage this speed light.
20
SC-5
AS-'