Optical Systems Design OSD2700SFP SERIES User manual

OPERATOR MANUAL
OSD2700SFP SERIES
MANAGED 24-PORT 100BASE SFP AND 4-
COMBO PORT GIGABIT ETHERNET
SWITCH

OPTICAL SYSTEMS DESIGN
DOC ID: 10112704
OSD2700SFP OPERATOR MANUAL
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INDEX 1
1 QUICK START GUIDE ............................................................................................................ 5
1.1 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION .............................................................................................. 5
1.2 PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION .................................................................................................... 6
1.3 CONSOLE CONFIGURATION .............................................................................................. 6
1.3.1 CONNECT TO THE SWITCH CONSOLE:........................................................................ 6
1.3.2 CONFIGURATION SETTINGS OF THE TERMINAL-EMULATION PROGRAM:....... 7
1.4 WEB CONFIGURATION........................................................................................................ 8
2 TECHNICAL SUMMARY........................................................................................................ 9
2.1 BRIEF DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................................ 9
2.1.1 PREFACE............................................................................................................................. 9
2.1.2 OVERVIEW......................................................................................................................... 9
2.1.3 APPLICATIONS.................................................................................................................. 9
2.1.4 FEATURES AND BENEFITS............................................................................................. 9
2.2 TYPICAL CONFIGURATION.............................................................................................. 10
2.3 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS ......................................................................................... 11
2.4 OSD2700 FRONT AND REAR PANELS.............................................................................. 12
2.4.1 OSD2700SFP DIMENSIONS ............................................................................................ 12
3 INSTALLATION AND OPERATION................................................................................... 13
3.1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................. 13
3.2 INSTALLATION ................................................................................................................... 13
3.2.1 WARNING AND PRECAUTIONS................................................................................... 13
3.2.2 POWER SUPPLY CONNECTIONS ................................................................................. 14
3.2.3 DB9 CONFIGURATION CONNECTIONS...................................................................... 14
3.2.4 LED INDICATORS ........................................................................................................... 14
3.2.5 FITTING SFP CONNECTORS.......................................................................................... 15
3.3 OSD2700SFP OPERATION .................................................................................................. 16
3.3.1 CABLE CONNECTIONS .................................................................................................. 16
4 SWITCH MANAGEMENT..................................................................................................... 17
4.1 MANAGEMENT ACCESS OVERVIEW.............................................................................. 17
4.2 ADMINISTRATION CONSOLE (CLI)................................................................................. 17
4.2.1 DIRECT ACCESS.............................................................................................................. 17
4.2.2 MODEM ACCESS............................................................................................................. 18
4.3 WEB MANAGEMENT.......................................................................................................... 18
4.4 SNMP-BASED NETWORK MANAGEMENT..................................................................... 18
4.5 PROTOCOLS......................................................................................................................... 19
4.6 MANAGEMENT ARCHITECTURE .................................................................................... 19
5 SNMP & RMON MANAGEMENT........................................................................................ 20
5.1 OVERVIEW........................................................................................................................... 20
5.2 SNMP A GENT AND MIB-2 (RFC 1213) .................................................................................. 20
5.3 RMON MIB (RFC 2819) AND B RIDGE MIB (RFC 1493) ....................................................... 21
5.3.1 RMON GROUPS SUPPORTED........................................................................................ 21
5.3.2 BRIDGE GROUPS SUPPORTED..................................................................................... 21
6 WEB-BASED BROWSER MANAGEMENT........................................................................ 22
6.1 LOGGING ON TO THE SWITCH......................................................................................... 22
6.2 UNDERSTANDING THE BROWSER INTERFACE ........................................................... 23
6.3 SYSTEM ................................................................................................................................ 24
6.4 DIAGNOSTICS...................................................................................................................... 32
6.5 PORT...................................................................................................................................... 37
6.6 SWITCHING.......................................................................................................................... 42

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6.7
TRUNKING ........................................................................................................................... 49
6.8 STP / RING............................................................................................................................. 51
6.9 VLAN ..................................................................................................................................... 66
6.10 QOS ........................................................................................................................................ 73
6.11 ACL ........................................................................................................................................ 76
6.12 SNMP ..................................................................................................................................... 81
6.13 802.1 X ..................................................................................................................................... 86
6.14 LLDP ...................................................................................................................................... 90
6.15 OTHER PTOTOCOLS ........................................................................................................... 94
7 COMMAND LINE CONSOLE MANAGEMENT.............................................................. 105
7.1 ADMINISTRATION CONSOLE......................................................................................... 105
7.1.1 EXEC MODE (VIEW MODE) ........................................................................................ 106
7.1.2 PRIVILEGED EXEC MODE (ENABLE MODE)........................................................... 111
7.1.3 CONFIGURE MODE (CONFIGURE TERMINAL MODE) .......................................... 116
7.2 SYSTEM .............................................................................................................................. 121
7.3 DIAGNOSTICS.................................................................................................................... 129
7.4 PORT.................................................................................................................................... 133
7.5 SWITCHING........................................................................................................................ 140
7.6 TRUNKING ......................................................................................................................... 151
7.7 STP / R ING ............................................................................................................................ 155
7.8 VLAN ................................................................................................................................... 172
7.9 QOS ...................................................................................................................................... 177
7.10 ACL ...................................................................................................................................... 180
7.11 SNMP ................................................................................................................................... 185
7.12 802.1 X ................................................................................................................................... 193
7.13 LLDP .................................................................................................................................... 197
7.14 OTHER PROTOCOLS......................................................................................................... 202
8 APPENDIX ............................................................................................................................. 218
9 MAINTENANCE.................................................................................................................... 219
9.1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................ 219
9.2 EXTERNAL INSPECTION ................................................................................................. 219
9.3 ROUTINE MAINTENANCE............................................................................................... 219
10 WARRANTY .......................................................................................................................... 220
10.1 WARRANTY PERIOD........................................................................................................ 220
10.2 REPAIRS.............................................................................................................................. 220
10.2.1 WARRANTY REPAIRS.................................................................................................. 220
10.2.2 OUT-OF-WARRANTY REPAIRS.................................................................................. 220
10.2.3 SITE REPAIRS ................................................................................................................ 220
10.2.4 EXCLUSIONS ................................................................................................................. 220
FIGURE 1: OSD2700SFP FRONT AND REAR PANELS..................................................................... 6
FIGURE 2: CLI LOGIN........................................................................................................................... 7
FIGURE 3: CLI CONFIG ........................................................................................................................ 7
FIGURE 4: WEB LOGIN ........................................................................................................................ 8
FIGURE 5: WEB CONFIG...................................................................................................................... 8
FIGURE 6: OSD2700SFP TYPICAL CONFIGURATION................................................................... 10
FIGURE 7: OSD2700SFP FRONT AND REAR PANELS................................................................... 12
FIGURE 8: FITTING/REMOVING SFP CONNECTORS ................................................................... 15
TABLE 1: OSD2700SFP LED FUNCTIONS.......................................................................................... 6
TABLE 2: TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS ....................................................................................... 11
TABLE 3: DB9 CONFIGURATION CONNECTOR............................................................................ 14
TABLE 4: OSD2700SFP LED INDICATORS...................................................................................... 14
TABLE 5: CABLE SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................................................ 16

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1QUICK START GUIDE
This quick start guide describes how to install and use the Managed Ethernet Switch.
1.1 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
•RS-232 console, Telnet, SNMP v1 & v2c & v3, RMON, Web Browser, and TFTP
management.
•Supports Command Line Interface in RS-232 console.
•Supports 8192 MAC addresses. Provides 3M bits memory buffer.
•Supports IEEE802.3i/802.3u/802.3ab/802.3z/802.3x. Auto-negotiation: 1000Mbps-full-
duplex; 10/100Mbps-full/half-duplex; Auto MDI/MDIX.
•100Base-FX: Multi mode LC type, Single mode LC type; 100Base-BX: WDM Single mode
LC type.
•1000Base-SX/LX: Multi mode LC type, Single mode LC type; 1000Base-BX: WDM Single
mode LC type.
•10/100Base-T available on 24-Ports only if copper SFP used.
•SFP socket for Gigabit fiber optic expansion.
•Store-and-forward mechanism.
•Full wire-speed forwarding rate.
•AC inlet power socket: 90~264VAC, 50~60Hz internal universal PSU.
•Supports redundant power supplies for flexible application.
•-10 ℃ to 60 ℃ operating temperature range.
•Metal case.
•Supports Rack Mounting installation.

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1.2 PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
FIGURE 1: OSD2700SFP FRONT AND REAR PANELS
TABLE 1: OSD2700SFP LED FUNCTIONS
LED State Indication
Power Green Power On
Off Power Off
10/100Base-TX, 100Base-FX/BX
Link/ACT x 24
Steady A valid network connection established
Flashing Transmitting or receiving data
ACT stands for ACTIVITY
10/100/1000Base-TX, SFP, 1000Base-SX/LX/BX
Link/ACT x 4
Steady A valid network connection established
Flashing Transmitting or receiving data
ACT stands for ACTIVITY
SFP
SFP
Steady A valid SFP connection established
Off SFP not fitted
1.3 CONSOLE CONFIGURATION
1.3.1 CONNECT TO THE SWITCH CONSOLE:
Connect the DB9 straight cable to the RS-232 serial port of the device and the RS-232 serial port of the
terminal or computer running the terminal emulation application. Direct access to the administration
console is achieved by directly connecting a terminal or a PC equipped with a terminal-emulation
program (such as HyperTerminal) to the switch console port.

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1.3.2 CONFIGURATION SETTINGS OF THE TERMINAL-EMULATION PROGRAM:
Baud rate: 115,200bps
Data bits: 8
Parity: none
Stop bit: 1
Flow control: none
Press the “Enter” key. The Command Line Interface (CLI) screen should appear as below:
Logon to Exec Mode (View Mode):
At the “switch_a login:”prompt just type in “root” and press <Enter> to logon to Exec Mode (or View
Mode). And the “switch_a>” prompt will show on the screen.
FIGURE 2: CLI LOGIN
•Logon to Privileged Exec Mode (Enable Mode):
At the “switch_a>” prompt just type in “enable” and press <Enter> to logon to Privileged
Exec Mode (or Enable Mode). And the “switch_a#” prompt will show on the screen.
•Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode):
At the “switch_a#” prompt just type in “configure terminal” and press <Enter> to logon to
Configure Mode (or Configure Terminal Mode). And the “switch_a(config)#” prompt will
show on the screen.
•Set new IP address and subnet mask for Switch:
At the “switch_a(config)#” prompt just type in “interface vlan1.1” and press <Enter> to logon
to vlan 1 (vlan1.1 means vlan 1). And the “switch_a(config-if)#” prompt will show on the
screen.
Command Syntax: “ip address A.B.C.D/M”. “A.B.C.D” specifies IP address. “M” specifies IP subnet
mask. “M”= 8: 255.0.0.0, 16:255.255.0.0, or 24: 255.255.255.0.
For example, At the “switch_a(config-if)#” prompt just type in “ip address 192.168.1.10/24” and press
<Enter> to set new IP address (192.168.1.10) and new IP subnet mask (255.255.255.0) for Switch.
.
FIGURE 3: CLI CONFIG

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1.4 WEB CONFIGURATION
•Login the switch:
Specify the default IP address (192.168.1.10) of the switch in the web browser. A login
window will be shown as below:
FIGURE 4: WEB LOGIN
•Enter the factory default login ID: root.
Enter the factory default password (no password).
Then click on the “Login” button to log on to the switch.
FIGURE 5: WEB CONFIG

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2TECHNICAL SUMMARY
2.1 BRIEF DESCRIPTION
2.1.1 PREFACE
This manual describes how to install and use the OSD2700SFP Managed Ethernet Switch. The
OSD2700SFP switch is designed to deliver full scalability with SNMP/RMON web-based management
functions. To get the most out of this manual, you should have an understanding of Ethernet
networking concepts.
2.1.2 OVERVIEW
The OSD2700SFP is a managed 24-port 100BASE-SFP and 4-port Gigabit Ethernet switch designed to
operate in tough industrial applications providing real-time redundant performance. The four 1000Base
RJ45 copper ports and four Gigabit SFP ports are combo ports - It is possible to use either the RJ45
port of the SFP port per channel (G1, G2, G3, G4). ie It is not possible to use both at the same time.
SFPs are sold separately.
The unit will operate on either 1310nm and/or 1550nm singlemode. Operation over at least 40km of
singlemode fiber is possible by use of the appropriate SFP optical devices. It normally requires two
fibers per SFP port but is optionally available for one fiber operation.
A major benefit of the OSD2700SFP is its reliable and consistent performance over the -10°C to +60°C
temperature range that allows it to be used in uncontrolled environments such as roadside cabinets,
mine sites and factories.
2.1.3 APPLICATIONS
▲ Any network utilising a mix of copper
and fiber
▲ Industrial IP communications
▲ Self-healing Gigabit Ethernet
backbone networks
▲ Gigabit Combo ports: copper (RJ45)
or fiber (SFP)
2.1.4 FEATURES AND BENEFITS
▲ Complies with IEC61850-
3/IEEE1613 for power substations &
EN50121-4 for railway applications.
▲ Complies with IEEE802.3i/802.3u/
802.3ab 10/100/1000Base-T,
IEEE802.3z 1000Base-LX standards
on the four combo ports.
▲ Supports RSTP/MSTP/STP for
Ethernet redundancy IP Multicast
Filtering through IGMP Snooping V1,
V2 & V3
▲ Supports port-based VLAN and
IEEE802.1Q VLAN Tagging and
GVRP
▲ IEEE802.1p QoS with four priority
queues
▲ MAC-based trunking with automatic
link fail-over
▲ Port mirroring
▲ Per-port programmable MAC address
locking
▲ RS232 console, Telnet, SNMP V1,
V2c & V3, RMON, Web Browser,
and TFTP Management
▲ Full wire-speed forwarding rate
▲ Supports IEEE802.1x Security
▲ Bandwidth Rate Control
▲ Up to 24 Static Secure MAC
addresses per port
▲ Supports NTP
▲ SFP modules sold separately
▲ 1000Mbps-Full-duplex, 10/100Mbps-
Full/Half-duplex, Auto-Negotiation,
Auto-MDI/MDIX
▲ Operates over the temperature range
of -10°C to +60°C

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2.2 TYPICAL CONFIGURATION
Figure 6 below indicates a possible set-up for an OSD2700 system.
1 or 2 fibers
Self-healing Ring Configuration
1 or 2 fibers
1 or 2 fibers
1 or 2 fibers
1 or 2 fibers
Network Switch
Lan
OSD2700SFP
OSD2700F
OSD2700F
OSD2700F
OSD2051
IP Camera IP Camera IP Camera
OSD2051 OSD2051 OSD2051 OSD2051 OSD2051 OSD2051
OSD2051
OSD2051
OSD2051
1 or 2 fibers
OSD2051
IP Camera IP Camera IP Camera IP Camera
IP Camera IP Camera IP Camera
IP Camera
IP Camera
IP Camera
IP Camera
IP Camera
IP Camera
IP Camera
IP Camera
IP Camera
IP Camera
IP Camera
IP Camera
IP Camera
IP Camera
IP Camera
IP Camera
IP Camera
IP Camera
IP Camera
Lan
Lan
FIGURE 6: OSD2700SFP TYPICAL CONFIGURATION

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2.3 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
TABLE 2: TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
SPECIFICATION PERFORMANCE
24 x SFP Ports
Standards IEEE802.3u
Optical connector LC Standard
SFP Port Options 100Base-SFP (Contact OSD for SFP options)
4 x RJ45/SFP Combo Ports
Standards IEEE802.3i, IEEE802.3ab for 10, 100 or 1000Base-T Ethernet
Optical Connector LC Standard
Electrical Connector RJ45
SFP Port Options 1000Base-Lx, 10/100/1000Base-T (Contact OSD for SFP options)
Optical Data Interface IEEE802.3z, 100Base-Lx, 1000Base-Sx, IEEE802.3u, 100Base-Fx
Transmitter Wavelength
Refer to OSD SFP datasheets or contact OSD sales for optionsTransmit Optical Power
Receiver Sensitivity
Standard Optical Link Budget
Optical link budgets are SFP dependant. Refer to OSD SFP data sheets or
contact OSD sales for options/details.
Optional Optical Link Budget
Operating Mode
Half or full duplex for 10/100
Full duplex for 1000
Store-and-Forward
Half-duplex back-pressure and IEEE802.3x full-duplex flow control
Common
Standards IEC61850-3/IEEE1613 for power substations & EN50121-4 for railway
applications
Indicators
1x Power
24x 100Base-T, 100BaseFx: Link/Activity
4x 10/100/1000Base-T, 100Base-Sx, 1000Base-Lx: Link/Activity
Configuration Connector DB9
Dimensions (mm) 442W x 250D x 44H
Weight 4.1kg
Power Requirements 90-264V
AC
@ 45VA Max
Operating Temperature -10°C to +60°C
Relative Humidity 5 to 95% non-condensing

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2.4 OSD2700 FRONT AND REAR PANELS
There are 24 fixed 100M SFP ports, four fixed Gigabit copper ports and four optional Gigabit SFP
ports which can be either copper or fiber on the front panel. The rear panel consists of a DB9
configuration connector and an IEC power. Each section will be described further throughout this
manual.
*Note: The 4 SFP ports and 4 fixed Copper ports are Gigabit combo ports. It is possible to use either
the RJ45 port or the SFP port per channel (G1, G2, G3, G4). ie It is not possible to use both at the same
time.
FIGURE 7: OSD2700SFP FRONT AND REAR PANELS
2.4.1 OSD2700SFP DIMENSIONS
The OSD2700SFP is designed to be mounted onto a 19” rack unit occupying 1RU space or can be free
standing on an even surface.
24 x 10/100Base
SFP Ports
4 x Copper
Combo Port*
4 x SFP Combo
Port*
DB9
Configuration
Connector
IEC Power Connector
+ Fuse and Switch
442
44

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3INSTALLATION AND OPERATION
3.1 INTRODUCTION
This section outlines the methods required to install and operate the OSD2700SFP successfully. It
should be studied carefully if damage to the equipment or poor results are to be avoided.
This equipment has been fully tested prior to dispatch and is ready for immediate operation. However it
is advisable to check for external transportation damage before operation. If damage is evident, return
the unit with the packaging to your supplier immediately.
3.2 INSTALLATION
3.2.1 WARNING AND PRECAUTIONS
▲ ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY
WARNING: This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio
interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
▲ OPTICAL OUTPUT OPERATION
WARNING: Laser Safety: Class 1 Laser Product per IEC/EN 60825-1:20011 standard.
Class 1
The OSD2700SFP is a Class 1 laser product.
PRECAUTIONS
▲ All service personnel should be provided training as to the hazards of direct viewing of laser
radiation and of the precautionary measures during servicing of equipment
▲ Areas where laser products are installed should be restricted in access to trained service
personnel only and appropriate warning signs posted in the work area.
▲ All laser apertures should be covered by protective covers when not connected to optical
fibers. Never leave outputs uncovered.
▲ Laser equipment should be positioned above or below eye level where possible. Apertures
should be positioned away from personnel.
▲ Protective eyewear should be worn in the vicinity of laser equipment.

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3.2.2 POWER SUPPLY CONNECTIONS
The OSD2700SFP requires external 90 to 264V
AC
@ 45VA Max power. Power should be connected to
the power socket located at the back of the unit using standard IEC plug (supplied). Always ensure that
the power is off before any installation.
3.2.3 DB9 CONFIGURATION CONNECTIONS
The OSD2700SFP has a DB9 DCE connector located on the rear of the unit. Table 3 outlines the pin
assignments.
TABLE 3: DB9 CONFIGURATION CONNECTOR
Pin no. Name RS232 Signal name
1 DCD Data Carrier detect
2 RxD Received data
3 TxD Transmit data
4 --- N/C
5 GND Signal ground
6 DSR Data set Ready
7 --- N/C
8 CTS Clear to send
9 --- N/C
3.2.4 LED INDICATORS
TABLE 4: OSD2700SFP LED INDICATORS
LED State Indication
Power Green Power on
Off Power off
10/100Base-TX, 100Base-FX/BX
Link/ACT x 24
Steady A valid network connection established
Flashing Transmitting or receiving data
ACT stands for ACTIVITY
10/100/1000Base-TX, SFP, 1000Base-SX/LX/BX
Link/ACT x 4
Steady A valid network connection established
Flashing Transmitting or receiving data
ACT stands for ACTIVITY
SFP
SFP
Steady A valid SFP connection established
Off SFP not installed

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3.2.5 FITTING SFP CONNECTORS
Care should be taken when inserting/removing the SFP connectors from SFP ports as SFP modules are
Electrostatic (ES) sensitive and Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) precautions should be taken when
installing. Ensure that the SFP is fully engaged and latched into position.
Inserting SFP – Ensure that the SFP lever is in the locked position and insert into appropriate SFP
port. Gently push the SFP until it locks into place. Remove plastic/rubber dust cap and fit fiber cable or
RJ45 plug.
Removing SFP – Remove fiber connector or RJ45 plug. Pull the SFP lever down to unlock SFP from
housing. Using the lever, gently pull the SFP out.
Fiber SFP
Copper SFP
Note: The 24 x 10/100BASE SFPs are mounted sideways. SFP handle/Latch must be inserted facing
left side as shown below.
FIGURE 8: FITTING/REMOVING SFP CONNECTORS
Inserting
SFP
Removing
SFP
1
2
Inserting
SFP
Removing
SFP
1
2

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3.3 OSD2700SFP OPERATION
When using the OSD2700SFP for the first time, check that the unit is in good condition with no visible
damage.
Connect the unit to an appropriate power source and check that the indicators illuminate accordingly on
power up (see Table 4) after all other connections have been made.
3.3.1 CABLE CONNECTIONS
It is necessary to follow the cable specifications below when connecting the switch to your network.
Use appropriate cables that meet your speed and cabling requirements.
TABLE 5: CABLE SPECIFICATIONS
Speed Connector Port Speed
Half/Full Duplex
Cable Max.
Distance
100Base-TX RJ-45 100/200 Mbps 2-pair UTP/STP Cat. 5 100m
1000Base-T RJ-45 2000 Mbps 4-pair UTP/STP Cat. 5 100m
100Base-FX LC 200 Mbps MMF (62.5µm) 2km
100Base-FX LC 200 Mbps SMF (10µm) 20, 40, 75, 100km
100Base-BX LC 200 Mbps MMF (62.5µm) 2, 5km
100Base-BX LC 200 Mbps SMF (10µm) 20, 40km
SFP
1000Base-SX Duplex LC 2000 Mbps MMF (62.5µm) 550m
2km
1000Base-LX Duplex LC 2000 Mbps SMF (10µm) 10, 40, 60km
1000Base-BX Duplex LC 2000 Mbps SMF (10µm) 70km
Step 1: First, ensure the power of the switch and end devices are turned off.
Step 2: Prepare cable with corresponding connectors for each type of port in use.
Step 3: Consult Cable Specifications Table on previous page for cabling requirements based on
connectors and speed.
Step 4: Connect one end of the cable to the switch and the other end to a desired device.
Step 5: Once the connections between two end devices are made successfully, turn on the power and
the switch is operational.
*Note: The 4 Gigabit SFP ports and 4 fixed Copper Ports are combo ports. It is possible to use either the
RJ45 port of the SFP port per channel (G1, G2, G3, G4). Ie It is not possible to use both at the same
time

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4SWITCH MANAGEMENT
This chapter explains the methods that can be used to configure management access to the switch. It
describes the types of management applications and the communication and management protocols that
deliver data between your management device (workstation or personal computer) and the system. It
also contains information about port connection options.
This chapter covers the following topics:
• Management Access Overview
• Key Concepts
• Key Guidelines for Implementation
• Web Management Access
• Administration Console Access
• SNMP Access
• Standards, Protocols, and Related Reading
4.1 MANAGEMENT ACCESS OVERVIEW
The switch gives you the flexibility to access and manage the switch using any or all of the following
methods.
The web browser interface and administration console (CLI) support are embedded in the switch
software and are available for immediate use.
4.2 ADMINISTRATION CONSOLE (CLI)
The administration console is an internal, character-oriented, Command Line Interface (CLI) for
performing system administration such as displaying statistics or changing option settings.
Using this method, you can view the administration console from a terminal, personal computer, Apple
Macintosh, or workstation connected to the switch’s console port.
There are two ways to use this management method: direct access or modem access. The following
sections describe these methods.
4.2.1 DIRECT ACCESS
Direct access to the administration console is achieved by directly connecting a terminal or a PC
equipped with a terminal-emulation program (such as HyperTerminal) to the switch console port.
When using the management method, configure the terminal-emulation program to use the following
parameters (you can change these settings after login):

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[Default parameters]
•115,200bps
•8 data bits
•No parity
•1 stop bit
This management method is often preferred because you can remain connected and monitor the system
during system reboots. Also, certain error messages are sent to the serial port, regardless of the
interface through which the associated action was initiated. A Macintosh or PC attachment can use any
terminal-emulation program for connecting to the terminal serial port. A workstation attachment under
UNIX can use an emulator such as TIP.
4.2.2 MODEM ACCESS
You can access the switch’s administration console from a PC or Macintosh using an external modem
attached to the console port. The switch management program provides Console Port screen,
accessible from the Basic Management screen that lets you configure parameters for modem access.
When you have configured the external modem from the administration console, the switch transmits
characters that you have entered as output on the modem port. The switch echoes characters that it
receives as input on the modem port to the current administration console session. The console appears
to be directly connected to the external modem.
4.3 WEB MANAGEMENT
The switch provides a browser interface that lets you configure and manage the switch remotely.
After you set up your IP address for the switch, you can access the switch’s web interface applications
directly in your web browser by entering the IP address of the switch. You can then use your web
browser to list and manage switch configuration parameters from one central location, just as if you
were directly connected to the switch’s console port.
4.4 SNMP-BASED NETWORK MANAGEMENT
You can use an external SNMP-based application to configure and manage the switch. This
management method requires the SNMP agent on the switch and the SNMP Network Management
Station to use the same community string. This management method, in fact, uses two community
strings: the get community string and the set community string. If the SNMP Network management
station only knows the set community string, it can read and write to the MIBs. However, if it only
knows the get community string, it can only read MIBs. The default get and set community strings
for the switch are public.

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4.5 PROTOCOLS
The switch supports the following protocols:
Virtual terminal protocols, such as Telnet
A virtual terminal protocol is a software program, such as Telnet, that allows you to establish a
management session from a Macintosh, a PC, or a UNIX workstation. Because Telnet runs over
TCP/IP, you must have at least one IP address configured on the switch before you can establish access
to it with a virtual terminal protocol.
<Note> Terminal emulation is different from a virtual terminal protocol in that you must connect a
terminal directly to the console port.
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
SNMP is the standard management protocol for multivendor IP networks. SNMP supports transaction-
based queries that allow the protocol to format messages and to transmit information between reporting
devices and data-collection programs. SNMP runs on top of the User Datagram Protocol (UDP),
offering a connectionless-mode service.
4.6 MANAGEMENT ARCHITECTURE
All of the management application modules use the same Messaging Application Programming
Interface (MAPI). By unifying management methods with a single MAPI, configuration parameters set
using one method (e.g. console port) are immediately displayed the other management methods (e.g.
SNMP agent of web browser).
The management architecture of the switch adheres to the IEEE open standard. This compliance
assures customers that the switch is compatible with, and will interoperate with other solutions that
adhere to the same open standard.

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5SNMP & RMON MANAGEMENT
This chapter describes the switch’s Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) and Remote
Monitoring (RMON) capabilities. The following documentation applies to both the OSD2700F and to
the OSD2700SFP
5.1 OVERVIEW
RMON is an abbreviation for the Remote Monitoring MIB (Management Information Base). RMON is
a system defined by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) document RFC 2819, which defines
how networks can be monitored remotely.
RMONs typically consist of two components: an RMON probe and a management workstation:
•The RMON probe is an intelligent device or software agent that continually collects statistics
about a LAN segment or VLAN. The RMON probe transfers the collected data to a
management workstation on request or when a pre-defined threshold is reached.
•The management workstation collects the statistics that the RMON probe gathers. The
workstation can reside on the same network as the probe, or it can have an in-band or out-of-
band connection to the probe.
The switch provides RMON capabilities that allow network administrators to set parameters and view
statistical counters defined in MIB-II, Bridge MIB, and RMON MIB. RMON activities are performed
at a Network Management Station running an SNMP network management application with graphical
user interface.
5.2 SNMP AGENT AND MIB-2 (RFC 1213)
The SNMP Agent running on the switch manager CPU is responsible for:
•Retrieving MIB counters from various layers of software modules according to the SNMP
GET/GET NEXT frame messages.
•Setting MIB variables according to the SNMP SET frame message.
•Generating an SNMP TRAP frame message to the Network Management Station if the
threshold of a certain MIB counter is reached or if other trap conditions (such as the
following) are met:
oWarm start
oCold start
oLink up
oLink down
oAuthentication failure
oRising alarm
oFalling alarm
oTopology Alarm
MIB-II defines a set of manageable objects in various layers of the TCP/IP protocol suites. MIB-II
covers all manageable objects from layer 1 to layer 4, and, as a result, is the major SNMP MIB
supported by all vendors in the networking industry. The switch supports a complete implementation of
SNMP Agent and MIB-II.