Optimus XL-150 User manual

Cat. No. 12-2015
OWNER’S MANUAL
Please read before using this equipment.
XL-150
High Power 4-Channel
Stereo Amplifier
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2
FEATURES
Your Optimus XL-150 High Power 4-
Channel Stereo Amplifier is designed
to give added punch and power to your
vehicle’s existing autosound system.
The amplifier produces up to 40 watts
(front) and 110 watts (rear) per chan-
nel of clean, powerful sound at all au-
dio frequencies with minimum dis-
tortion. You can connect your auto-
sound system’s low-level or speaker-
level outputs to this amplifier.
Its features include:
14K Gold-Plated Noise-Isolated
Low-Level Input Jacks —let you con-
nect low-level (preamplifier) signal in-
puts to match your autosound sys-
tem’s output for the best high-fidelity
performance.
14K Gold-Plated Speaker Terminals
—designed for low impedance, high
conductivity, and minimum corrosion,
to provide the highest signal transfer
and lowest sound distortion.
Input Level Controls —let you adjust
the level of the audio signals that enter
the amplifier.
Automatic Power Switchin
g
—can
automatically turn the amplifier on or
off when you turn your autosound sys-
tem on or off (depending on how you
hook up the amplifier).
Mute Turn On Circuit —eliminates
the thump you hear when you turn on
some amplifiers.
Power Indicator —lights when power
is supplied to the amplifier.
Auto-Off —protects the amplifier by
temporarily shutting down if it gets too
hot or it detects an input overload. The
amplifier restarts automatically when it
cools or the problem is corrected.
Protection Indicator —lights if the
amplifier shuts down its rear channel.
Short Circuit Protection —distorts
the amplifier’s sound if any output
channel shorts, alerting you to turn off
the autosound system.
© 1997 Tandy Corporation.
All Rights Reserved.
Optimus and RadioShack are registered trademarks used by Tandy Corporation.
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CONTENTS
Preparation ........................................................................................................... 4
Supplied Hardware ......................................................................................... 4
Before You Begin the Installation .................................................................... 4
Choosing a Mounting Location ................................................................. 5
Preparing the Mounting Area .................................................................... 5
Routing Cables and Wires ........................................................................ 5
Installation Order ............................................................................................. 5
Before You Make the Connections .................................................................. 6
Connecting Ground and Switched/Primary Power ...........................................7
Connectin
g
Inputs ............................................................................................... 9
Low-Level Inputs ............................................................................................. 9
High-Level (Speaker Wire) Inputs ................................................................. 11
Four Speaker Outputs ............................................................................ 12
Two Speaker Outputs ............................................................................. 13
Connecting Speakers .................................................................................... 14
Preparing the Speaker Wires ................................................................. 14
Connecting the Speakers to the Amplifier ...............................................15
Completin
g
the Installation .............................................................................. 16
Testing the Connections ................................................................................ 16
Mounting the Amplifier .................................................................................. 16
Operation ............................................................................................................ 18
Turning On the Amplifier ............................................................................... 18
Adjusting the Audio Level ............................................................................. 18
Troubleshootin
g
................................................................................................ 19
Care and Maintenance ...................................................................................... 21
The FCC Wants You to Know ....................................................................... 21
Replacing a Fuse .......................................................................................... 22
Replacing the SFE-Type Fuse ................................................................ 22
Replacing the Blade-Type Fuse ............................................................. 23
Specifications .................................................................................................... 24
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4
PREPARATION
SUPPLIED HARDWARE
Your amplifier comes with the following items. Be sure you locate everything shown
before you store or dispose of the packing materials.
BEFORE YOU BEGIN THE INSTALLATION
Before you install your amplifier, read all the instructions in this owner’s manual.
And, you should be able to answer all of these questions about your vehicle’s elec-
trical and autosound systems.
• Does my vehicle have an autosound system, such as a car stereo or CD
player, already installed? (You must have an existing autosound system to use
this amplifier.)
• How do I connect a wire to the fuse box?
• Which of the autosound system’s wires is the power wire?
• Which of the autosound system’s terminals are low-level outputs and which are
high-level (speaker) outputs?
Also, be aware that installation in your vehicle might require cutting or modifying
your vehicle.
(illustration - show all amplifier parts, wires, and hardware)
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5
Choosing a Mounting
Location
A good location for mounting the am-
plifier is in your vehicle’s trunk. Wher-
ever you decide to mount it, choose a
location that:
• Does not interfere with the vehi-
cle’s operation
• Lets you drill mounting holes with-
out damaging other vehicle com-
ponents
• Allows enough space around the
cooling fins for proper airflow and
cooling
• Lets you easily see the amplifier’s
POWER and PROTECTION indi-
cators
Warnin
g
: The amplifier gets very hot
while it is on. Do not touch the amplifier
or place flammable objects near it
while it is on.
Preparing the Mounting Area
Before you mount the amplifier, make
sure you have all the materials you
need, such as an adapter harness,
additional wire, shielded audio cables,
and 16- or 18-gauge marked or color-
coded wires.
Then confirm that the amplifier fits in
your vehicle’s available mounting ar-
ea. This amplifier requires a 21/16-inch
high by 10-inch wide by 121/8-inch deep
(5.2 ¥ 25.4 ¥ 30.8 cm) mounting area
with adequate ventilation space.
Routing Cables and Wires
Avoid routing the connection cables
and any speaker wires near moving
parts or sharp edges. You can usually
route wires and cables along the wiring
channel beneath the vehicle’s door fac-
ings by carefully removing the molding
that holds the carpet in place. After
routing the cables and wires, replace
the molding.
INSTALLATION ORDER
For trouble-free installation, simply fol-
low the sections in this Owner’s Manu-
al in order. First, temporarily connect
the amplifier to:
Ground and power
Your autosound system’s outputs
Your speakers
Then test the connections. When you
verify that everything works as expect-
ed, disconnect the amplifier, mount it in
your vehicle, and reconnect it.
Caution: If you do not make the con-
nections in the order shown, damage
to the amplifier and your autosound
system is possible if any wire connec-
tions are made incorrectly.
Note: For easier installation, mark
each wire you plan to connect with the
name of the terminal you will connect
it to.
1
2
3
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6
BEFORE YOU MAKE THE
CONNECTIONS
The supplied connection cables in-
clude all the lead wires you need to
connect the amplifier to ground, power,
and your existing autosound system.
Important:
• Do not cut these wires. If you cut
any wire, you cannot obtain a
refund or exchange on this prod-
uct. However, RadioShack
will
provide warranty service if you cut
a wire and find the product is
defective.
• If the connectors on your vehicle’s
autosound system are not com-
patible with the amplifier’s con-
nectors, you might need an
adapter harness to complete the
connections. RadioShack stores
sell adapter harnesses for most
vehicles.
You might need additional wire, de-
pending on your individual autosound
system, to complete the connections.
Your local RadioShack store carries a
full line of wire and wire management
accessories.
Cautions:
• For added safety and to protect
your amplifier and autosound sys-
tem, disconnect the cable from
your vehicle’s negative (–) battery
terminal before you begin.
• Be sure your front speakers can
handle as much as 20 watts per
channel and your rear speakers
as much as 55 watts per channel
of power. Each speaker must
have an impedance of at least 4
ohms. Your local RadioShack
store carries a full line of speak-
ers.
To make it easier to gauge wire length
and connect the amplifier, temporarily
place the amplifier as close as possible
to the selected mounting location.
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7
Follow these steps to connect the am-
plifier to ground, switched power, and
primary power.
1. If you have not done so already,
disconnect the cable from your
vehicle’s negative (–) battery ter-
minal.
2. Use a screwdriver to connect the
spade end of the supplied black
ground wire to the amplifier’s GND
(ground) terminal.
3. Connect the black ground wire’s
other end to a chassis ground,
such as a metal bolt attached to a
metal part of the vehicle’s frame.
Be sure the bolt is not insulated
from the chassis by a plastic part.
4. Use a screwdriver to connect the
spade end of the supplied blue/
white wire to the amplifier’s REM
(remote power) terminal.
CONNECTING GROUND AND
SWITCHED/PRIMARY POWER
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8
5. Connect the blue/white wire’s
other end to your autosound sys-
tem’s switched power lead using
one of the supplied twist-on termi-
nal connectors.
This connection turns on the
amplifier when you turn on the
autosound system, and turns off
the amplifier when you turn off the
autosound system. This prevents
your vehicle’s battery from being
drained if you leave your amplifier
on when you turn off your auto-
sound system.
If your autosound system does
not have a switched power lead,
connect the blue/white wire’s
other end to a point in your vehi-
cle’s fuse block that has power
only when you turn on the ignition
or turn the key to ACC.
This connection turns on the
amplifier when you turn on the
ignition or turn the key to ACC,
and turns off the amplifier when
you turn off the ignition. This pre-
vents your vehicle’s battery from
being drained if you leave your
amplifier on when you turn off the
ignition.
6. Use a screwdriver to connect the
spade end of the supplied red
power cable (with in-line fuse
holder) to the amplifier’s + 12V ter-
minal.
7. Connect the other end of the red
power cable to your vehicle’s pos-
itive (+) battery terminal as shown.
Then tighten the terminal.
Caution: Due to the amplifier’s
high current requirement, you
must
connect the red power
cable’s fused end directly to the
vehicle’s positive (+) battery termi-
nal or damage to your vehicle’s
wiring could result.
Do not reconnect your vehicle’s nega-
tive (–) battery cable yet.
(illus)
(illus)
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9
CONNECTING INPUTS
LOW-LEVEL INPUTS
You can connect your autosound system’s low-level line out jacks to the amplifi-
er’s low-level line in jacks.
If your autosound system does
not
have low-level line out jacks, see “High Level
(Speaker Wire) Inputs” on Page 11 to connect your amplifier.
1. Temporarily place the amplifier as close as possible to the selected mounting
location.
2.
If your autosound system has four separate line out jacks
, connect the auto-
sound system to the amplifier as shown:
Note: For the best results, use shielded audio cables such as Cat. No. 42-2368
(not supplied).
(illus)
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10
If your autosound system has two line out jacks (left and right)
, connect the
autosound system to the amplifier as shown:
Note: For the best results, use shielded audio Y-adapters such as Cat. No. 42-
2435 (not supplied).
(illus)
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11
HIGH-LEVEL (SPEAKER
WIRE) INPUTS
If your autosound system does not
have low-level line out jacks but has
only speaker outputs, connect your
autosound system’s speaker outputs
to the amplifier’s HIGH INPUT jacks.
• If your autosound system has four
speaker outputs, see “Four
Speaker Outputs” on Page 12 to
connect your system’s speaker
outputs to the amplifier using
either a floating or common
ground connection.
• If your autosound system has two
speaker outputs, see “Two
Speaker Outputs” on Page 13 to
connect your system’s speaker
outputs to the amplifier using ei-
ther a floating or common ground
connection.
Note: A floating ground connection
lets the amplifier provide more power
to each speaker, but requires that you
connect a separate wire to each
speaker terminal. A common ground
connection lets you use fewer wires to
connect the speakers to the amplifier,
but reduces the amount of power sup-
plied to the speakers from the amplifier.
Use the supplied wire harnesses and
the supplied twist-on terminal connec-
tors to make the appropriate connec-
tions.
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12
Four Speaker Outputs
Floatin
g
Ground Connection
Common Ground Connection
(illustration)
(illustration)
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13
Two Speaker Outputs
Floatin
g
Ground Connection
Common Ground Connection
(illustration)
(illustration)
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14
CONNECTING
SPEAKERS
You can connect two or four speakers
to the amplifier and your autosound
system.
Preparing the Speaker Wires
Caution: You must connect a sepa-
rate wire to each speaker terminal as
described in the following procedures.
Only use a common ground wire or
chassis ground if your autosound sys-
tem is wired for it.
Notes:
• We recommend you use 16- or 18-
gauge marked or color-coded
wires to help you correctly connect
the speakers to your amplifier.
• Color-coded wires have a stripe
running down one of the conduc-
tors or different colored insulation
for each conductor. Your local
RadioShack store has a wide
selection of speaker wire to
choose from.
• For the maximum bass response
and the best overall performance,
keep your speakers properly
phased (connect + to + and – to –).
1. With the speakers placed in their
approximate locations, run one
wire from each speaker to the
amplifier.
If you are connecting a subwoofer,
run two wires from each of the
subwoofer’s terminals to the
amplifier.
2. Separate each wire’s two conduc-
tors at both ends for a length of
about 4 inches.
3. Strip the insulation from the ends
of each conductor to expose 1/4
inch of wire. Twist the ends to
secure loose strands.
Wire Strands
Conductors
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15
Connecting the Speakers to the Amplifier
1. Use a screwdriver to connect the front left speaker’s positive (+) wire to the
amplifier’s SPEAKERS FL (+) terminal.
2. Use a screwdriver to connect the front left speaker’s negative (–) wire to the
amplifier’s SPEAKERS FL (–) terminal.
3. Repeat Steps 1–2 to connect the front right speaker’s positive (+) and negative
(–) wires to the amplifier’s SPEAKERS FR (+) and SPEAKERS FR (–) terminals.
4. Repeat Steps 1–3 to connect the rear left and rear right speaker’s positive (+)
and negative (–) wires to the amplifier’s SPEAKERS RL (+),SPEAKERS RL (–),
SPEAKERS RR (+),and SPEAKERS RR (–) terminals.
(illustration)
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16
COMPLETING THE INSTALLATION
TESTING THE
CONNECTIONS
Before you continue, make sure you
have securely made all connections.
Then reconnect the cable to the vehi-
cle’s negative (–) battery terminal.
Set LEVEL (MIN/MAX) on both ends of
the amplifier to its mid position (see
“Adjusting the Audio Level” on
Page 18). Then turn on your vehicle’s
ignition and autosound system to con-
firm that the amplifier and autosound
system operate properly. The amplifi-
er turns on after a few seconds.
If you cannot quickly confirm whether
the autosound system and amplifier
are working properly, turn off
y
our
vehicle’s i
g
nition and disconnect
the cable from
y
our vehicle’s ne
g
a-
tive (–) batter
y
terminal. Then re-
check your connections.
After you test the autosound system
and amplifier and verify that every-
thing is properly connected and work-
ing, follow the instructions in
“Mounting the Amplifier.”
MOUNTING THE
AMPLIFIER
Once you verify that the amplifier is
connected properly, follow these steps
to mount it.
1. Disconnect the cable from the
vehicle’s negative (–) battery ter-
minal.
2. To make mounting more conve-
nient, temporarily disconnect the
amplifier’s connections (ground,
primary power, remote power,
your autosound system’s input,
and speakers).
Note: If you have not already
done so, be sure to mark each
wire with the name of the terminal
you will reconnect it to.
3. Using the mounting holes on the
amplifier as a guide, mark the
positions for the mounting holes.
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17
4. Drill 9/64-inch (3.57 mm) holes at
the marked locations, being care-
ful not to damage anything behind
the mounting surface.
5. Secure the amplifier to the mount-
ing surface using the supplied
sheet metal screws and washers.
6. Reconnect the wiring.
7. Reconnect the cable to the vehi-
cle battery’s negative (–) terminal.
8. Reset your vehicle’s clock, your
autosound system’s tuner mem-
ory, and other timer/memory
devices.
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18
OPERATION
TURNING ON THE
AMPLIFIER
The amplifier automatically turns on a
few seconds after you turn your vehi-
cle’s ignition switch to ACC or ON, or
turn on your autosound system, de-
pending on how you wired the system.
ThePOWER indicatoron the side of the
amplifier lights when the amplifier is on.
Important: Your amplifier requires 25
amps or more of power from your vehi-
cle’s battery during operation. To pro-
tect your battery from discharging, do
not operate the amplifier unless your
vehicle is running.
Note: Your amplifier temporarily shuts
down if it gets too hot, then restarts au-
tomatically once it cools.
ADJUSTING THE AUDIO
LEVEL
For the best performance, you must
set
LEVEL (MIN/MAX) on the end of the
amplifier to adjust the level of the audio
signals that enter the amplifier.
(illustration)
1. Use a screwdriver to turn both
LEVEL (MIN/MAX) controls fully
counterclockwise to MIN.
2. Turn the autosound system’s vol-
ume control to about one-third of
its full range.
3. Adjust both LEVEL (MIN/MAX) con-
trols to a comfortable listening
level.
4. Turn up the autosound system’s
volume control until the sound
begins to distort. Then immedi-
ately turn the volume down to a
point just before where the distor-
tion began.
Caution: Never turn up the auto-
sound system’s volume control
more than needed to adjust the
audio level, or more than two-
thirds of its maximum volume.
5. Adjust both LEVEL (MIN/MAX) con-
trols until the sound is at the maxi-
mum level you want the amplifier
to produce.
6. Adjust the autosound system’s
volume control to a comfortable
listening level.
(illustration)
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19
TROUBLESHOOTING
We do not expect you to have any problems with your Optimus XL-150 High Power
4-Channel Car Amplifier, but if you have a problem, this chart might help. If not,
take the amplifier to your local RadioShack store for assistance.
SYMPTOM POSSIBLE CAUSE SUGGESTION
No power —the ampli-
fier’s POWER indicator
does not light after the
vehicle’s autosound sys-
tem is turned on
Power problem. Check the amplifier’s
and autosound sys-
tem’s fuses and replace
them if necessary (see
“Replacing a Fuse” on
Page 23).
Vehicle’s ignition not
turned on. Start the vehicle.
Amplifier not connected
to autosound system/
vehicle correctly.
Check all connections.
No sound Autosound system not
turned on or volume set
to minimum.
Turn the autosound sys-
tem on or adjust its vol-
ume.
Amplifier’s LEVEL (MIN/
MAX) controls set to min-
imum.
Adjust LEVEL (MIN/MAX).
Amplifier not connected
to autosound system/
vehicle correctly.
Check all connections.
The amplifier might have
shut down. Turn your autosound system off and let the
amplifier cool. Make
sure the amplifier is
properlyventilated.Then
turn your autosound sys-
tem back on. The ampli-
fier turns itself back on
when it has cooled.
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20
SYMPTOM POSSIBLE CAUSE SUGGESTION
No sound (continued) The amplifier might have
shut down (continued) The amplifier detected an input overload.
Reduce the autosound
system’s volume.
Power problem. Check the amplifier’s
and autosound sys-
tem’s fuses and replace
them if necessary (see
“Replacing a Fuse” on
Page 23).
Distorted sound The amplifier might be
receiving too much input
power from your auto-
sound system.
Reduce your autosound
system’s output power
(if possible), or reduce
the autosound system’s
volume.
An output channel might
have shorted. Take the amplifier to your local RadioShack
store.
The amplifier might have
shut down. Turn your autosound system off and let the
amplifier cool. Make
sure the amplifier is
properly ventilated.Then
turn your autosound sys-
tem back on. The ampli-
fier turns itself back on
when it has cooled.
The amplifier’s PRO-
TECTION indicator
lights
Amplifier not connected
to autosound system
correctly.
Check all connections.
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