Orange Pi R1 Plus User manual

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Orange Pi R1 Plus
User Manual

range Pi 用户手册 深圳市迅龙软件有限公司版权所有
www.orangepi.cn 2www.xunlong.tv
Content
1. Basic features of Orange Pi R1 Plus................................................................................1
1.1. What is Orange Pi R1 Plus?...................................................................................................1
1.2. Purpose of Orange Pi R1 Plus?..............................................................................................1
1.3. Who is for?.............................................................................................................................1
1.4. Hardware features of Orange Pi R1 Plus............................................................................... 2
1.5. Top view and Bottom view of Orange Pi R1 Plus................................................................. 3
1.6. Orange Pi R1 Plus interface details........................................................................................4
2. Introduction to the use of the development board............................................................5
2.1. Prepare the necessary accessories..........................................................................................5
2.2. Download the image and related information of the development board..............................9
2.3. Method to burn Linux image or OpenWRT image to TF card based on Windows PC....... 10
2.4. Method of flashing Linux image or OpenWRT image to TF card based on Ubuntu PC.....12
2.5. Method of flashing Android firmware to TF card................................................................15
2.6. Start the Orange Pi development board............................................................................... 19
2.7. How to use the debug serial port？......................................................................................19
2.7.1. Debug serial port connection instructions..................................................19
2.7.2. How to use the debug serial port on Ubuntu platform?.............................20
2.7.3. How to use the debug serial port on Windows platform?..........................24
3. OpenWRT system instructions.......................................................................................27
3.1. OpenWRT version................................................................................................................27
3.2. OpenWRT system default login account and password.......................................................27
3.3. Expand the rootfs in the TF card before the first boot......................................................... 28
3.4. Ethernet port test.................................................................................................................. 31
3.4.1. Wan port test.............................................................................................. 31
3.4.2. Lan port test............................................................................................... 33

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3.5. SSH remote login to the development board....................................................................... 34
3.5.1. SSH remote login development board under Ubuntu................................34
3.5.2. SSH remote login development board under Windows.............................35
3.6. USB interface test................................................................................................................ 37
3.6.1. Connect USB storage device test...............................................................37
3.7. Onboard LED light test instructions.................................................................................... 37
3.8. Log in to the OpenWRT management page.........................................................................38
3.9. Install packages....................................................................................................................38
3.9.1. Install via opkg in the terminal.................................................................. 38
3.9.2. Install on the package management page...................................................39
3.10. Mount external storage devices..........................................................................................41
3.10.1. Mount in the terminal...............................................................................41
3.10.2. Mount on the mount point management page..........................................41
3.11. Using Aria2........................................................................................................................ 45
3.12. Use samba network share...................................................................................................46
4. OpenWRT SDK instructions..........................................................................................49
4.1. Download the source code of OpenWRT SDK....................................................................49
4.1.1. Download OpenWRT from github.............................................................49
4.1.2. Download OpenWRT from Baidu Cloud...................................................49
4.2. Compile OpenWRT..............................................................................................................50
4.2.1. Compile OpenWRT Source Code..............................................................50
5. Linux system instructions.............................................................................................. 51
5.1. Supported Linux Release version and kernel version..........................................................51
5.2. linux5.8 kernel driver adaptation situation...........................................................................51
5.3. Linux system default login account and password.............................................................. 51
5.4. Start the rootfs in the auto-expanding TF card for the first time......................................... 52
5.5. How to modify the linux log level (loglevel)?.....................................................................53
5.6. Ethernet port test.................................................................................................................. 54
5.6.1. Lan Port Test.............................................................................................. 54

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5.6.2. Wan Port Test............................................................................................. 56
5.7. SSH remote login to the development board....................................................................... 57
5.7.1. SSH remote login development board under Ubuntu................................57
5.7.2. SSH remote login development board under Windows.............................58
5.8. Onboard LED light test instructions.................................................................................... 59
5.9. USB Port Test.......................................................................................................................60
5.9.1. Connect USB storage device test...............................................................60
5.10. USB wireless network card test......................................................................................... 60
5.11. WIFI connection test.......................................................................................................... 63
5.11.1. Linux OS test method...............................................................................63
5.12. Bluetooth test..................................................................................................................... 67
5.12.1. Linux OS test method.............................................................................. 67
5.13. USB camera test.................................................................................................................69
5.14. Temperature sensor............................................................................................................ 71
5.15. How to install Docker........................................................................................................ 71
5.16. 13Pin transfer board interface pin description................................................................... 73
5.17. How to install wiringOP.................................................................................................... 74
5.18. 13pin interface GPIO, I2C, UART test.............................................................................. 75
5.18.1. 13pin GPIO port test................................................................................ 75
5.18.2. 13pin I2C test...........................................................................................77
5.18.3. 13pin UART test...................................................................................... 79
5.19. Method of outputting kernel print information to 13pin serial port...................................81
5.20. View the serial number of the RK3328 chip......................................................................82
5.21. Method to restart the system.............................................................................................. 82
6. Linux SDK instructions................................................................................................. 83
6.1. Get the source code of linux sdk..........................................................................................83
6.1.1. Download orangepi-build from github...................................................... 83
6.1.2. Download cross compilation toolchain......................................................84
6.1.3. Orangepi-build complete directory structure description.......................... 85

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6.2. Compile u-boot.................................................................................................................... 86
6.3. Compile the Linux kernel.....................................................................................................90
6.4. Compile rootfs......................................................................................................................96
6.5. Compile linux image............................................................................................................98
7. Android OS instructions...............................................................................................101
7.1. Supported Android version................................................................................................ 101
7.2. Android 9.0 function adaptation situation..........................................................................101
7.3. Onboard LED light display description............................................................................. 101
7.4. How to use ADB................................................................................................................ 102
7.4.1. Open USB debugging option...................................................................102
7.4.2. Use network connection adb debugging.................................................. 104
7.4.3. Use data cable to connect adb for debugging.......................................... 105
8. Android SDK instructions............................................................................................106
8.1. Download the source code of Android SDK......................................................................106
8.2. Build Android compilation environment........................................................................... 107
8.3. Compile Android image.....................................................................................................108
8.3.1. Compile u-boot........................................................................................ 108
8.3.2. Compile the kernel...................................................................................108
8.3.3. Compile Android......................................................................................109
8.3.4. Firmware packaging.................................................................................109
8.3.5. Generate upgrade image...........................................................................109
8.3.6. Automatically compile scripts..................................................................110

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1. Basic features of Orange Pi R1 Plus
1.1. What is Orange Pi R1 Plus?
Orange Pi is an open source single-board computer, a new generation of arm-64
development board, it can run Android 9.0, Ubuntu, Debian and OpenWRT and other
operating systems. Orange Pi R1 Plus uses Rockchip rk3328 system-on-chip and has
1GB DDR4 memory
1.2. Purpose of Orange Pi R1 Plus?
Typical Application:
A router
One switch
Of course there are other more functions, because Orange Pi is open source
1.3. Who is for?
The Orange Pi development board is not only a consumer product, but also designed
for anyone who wants to use technology to create and innovate. It is a very simple,
interesting and practical tool, you can use it to create the world around you

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1.4. Hardware features of Orange Pi R1 Plus
Hardware Specification introduction
CPU
Rockchip RK3328
Quad-core ARM Cortex-A53 64-bit processor,
main frequency speeds up to 1.5GHz
GPU
Mali-450MP2
Supports OpenGL ES 1.0/2.0
Power management
chip
RK805
Memory(SDRAM)
1GB DDR4（shared with GPU）
Onboard Storage
• Micro-SD Card slot
• 16MB SPI Flash
Onboard Network
10M/100M/1000M Ethernet （RTL8211E）
10M/100M/1000M USB Ethernet （RTL8153B）
Video Output
TV CVBS output（Via 13pin interface board）
Audio output
3.5mm audio port（Via 13pin interface board）
Power Source
USB Type C interface 5V2A input
USB
1x USB 2.0 HOST
Low-level peripherals
13pin header with IR pin、Tv-out、AUDIO(no MIC) 2xUSB2.0（not
support）and 1 GPIO port
Debug serial port
UART-TX、UART-RX and GND
Button
1x Reset Button
Fan interface
1x cooling fan interface (5V)
LED
Power led & Status led
IR receiver
Support IR remote control (via 13pin interface board)
Supported OS
Android 9、Ubuntu、Debian、OpenWRT
Appearance specification introduction
Dimension
56mm×57mm
Weight
30.5g

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Orange Pi™ is a trademark of the Shenzhen Xunlong Software CO., Limited
1.5. Top view and Bottom view of Orange Pi R1 Plus
Top view：
Bottom view：

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1.6. Orange Pi R1 Plus interface details

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2. Introduction to the use of the development board
2.1. Prepare the necessary accessories
1) TF card, a high-speed card of class 10 or higher with a minimum capacity of 8GB, it
is recommended to use SanDisk TF card. Orange Pi tests are all SanDisk TF cards. Other
brands of TF cards may cause the system to fail to start.
2) TF card reader, used to read and write TF card
3) Power adapter, 5V/2A or 5V/3A high-quality Type C interface power adapter