Paradyne 9126 User manual

FrameSaver®SLV

9126, 9126-II, and 9128-II CSU/DSU,

and 9126-II Router

User’s Guide

Document No. 9128-A2-GB20-80

September 2002

ASeptember 2002 9128-A2-GB20-80

Printed in U.S.A.

Notice

This publication is protected by federal copyright law. No part of this publication may be copied or distributed,

transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrievalsystem, or translated into any human or computer language in any form or

by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, manual or otherwise, or disclosed to third parties without the express

written permission of Paradyne Corporation, 8545 126th Ave. N., Largo, FL 33773.

Paradyne Corporation makes no representation or warranties with respect to the contents hereof and specifically

disclaims any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. Further, Paradyne Corporation

reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes from time to time in the contents hereof without

obligation of Paradyne Corporation to notify any person of such revision or changes.

Changes and enhancements to the product and to the information herein will be documented and issued as a new

release to this manual.

Warranty, Sales, Service, and Training Information

Contact your local sales representative, service representative, or distributor directly for any help needed. For additional

information concerning warranty, sales, service, repair, installation, documentation, training, distributor locations, or

Paradyne worldwide office locations, use one of the following methods:



Internet: Visit the Paradyne World Wide Web site at www.paradyne.com. (Be sure to register your warranty at

www.paradyne.com/warranty.)



Telephone: Call our automated system to receive current information by fax or to speak with a company

representative.

—Within the U.S.A., call 1-800-870-2221

—Outside the U.S.A., call 1-727-530-2340

Document Feedback

We welcome your comments and suggestions about this document. Please mail them to Technical Publications,

Paradyne Corporation, 8545 126th Ave. N., Largo, FL 33773, or send e-mail to userdoc@paradyne.com. Include the

number and title of this document in your correspondence. Please include your name and phone number if you are

willing to provide additional clarification.

Trademarks

ACCULINK, COMSPHERE, FrameSaver, Hotwire, MVL, NextEDGE, OpenLane, and Performance Wizard are

registered trademarks of Paradyne Corporation.GranDSLAM, GrandVIEW, ReachDSL, and TruePut are trademarks of

Paradyne Corporation. All otherproducts and services mentioned herein are the trademarks, service marks, registered

trademarks, or registered service marks of their respective owners.

Patent Notification

FrameSaver products are protected by U.S. Patents: 5,550,700 and 5,654,966. Other patents are pending.

9128-A2-GB20-80 September 2002 i

Contents

About This Guide



Purpose and Intended Audience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi



Document Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi



Product-Related Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii



Conventions Used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiv

1 About the FrameSaver SLV



System Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1

CSU/DSU-Specific Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2

Router-Specific Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2



FrameSaver Diagnostic and SLM Feature Sets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4



FrameSaver Diagnostic Feature Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5

Additional FrameSaver SLV9126-II and 9128-II Features. . . . . . . 1-9

Additional FrameSaver SLV 9128-II Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-9



FrameSaver SLM Feature Set. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10



OpenLane SLM System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-11



NetScout Manager Plus and NetScout Probes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-12

2 User Interface and Basic Operation



Logging On. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2



Main Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4



Screen Work Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5



Navigating the Screens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6

Keyboard Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6

Function Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7

Selecting from a Menu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8

Switching Between Screen Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8

Selecting a Field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9

Entering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9

Screen Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9



Navigating the Router’s CLI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10

CLI Keyboard Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10

Contents

ii September 2002 9128-A2-GB20-80

3 Configuration Procedures



Basic Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1

Configuration Option Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3

Accessing and Displaying Configuration Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4

Changing Configuration Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5

Saving Configuration Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6

4 Configuration Options



Using the Easy Install Feature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3



Using RIP with FrameSaver SLV CSU/DSUs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4



Entering System Information and Setting the System Clock . . . . . . . . 4-5



Setting Up the Modem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6

Setting Up Call Directories for Trap Dial-Out. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6

Setting Up to Use the Modem PassThru Feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7



Setting Up Auto-Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8

Selecting a Frame Relay Discovery Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9

Automatically Removing a Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11



Setting Up Dial Backup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-12

Setting Up the DBM Physical Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-12

Setting Up Automatic Backup Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-13

Modifying ISDN Link Profiles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-16

Restricting Automatic Backup and Configuring Backup Timers . . 4-17

Configuring the DBM Interface to Send SNMP Traps . . . . . . . . . . 4-18

Assigning DLCIs to a Backup Group. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-18



PVC Backup Over the Network Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-19



Setting Up Back-to-Back Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-19

Changing Operating Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-19



Configuration Option Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-20



Configuring the Overall System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-21

Configuring Frame Relay and LMI for the System (CSU/DSUs) . . 4-21

Configuring Class of Service Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-25

Code Point Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-27

Configuring Service Level Verification Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-28

Configuring General System Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-31



Configuring Physical Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-34

Configuring the Network Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-34

Configuring a User Data Port (CSU/DSUs). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-38

Configuring the DSX-1 Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-43

Configuring the ISDN DBM Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-45

Setting Up ISDN Link Profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-49

Contents

9128-A2-GB20-80 September 2002 iii



Assigning Time Slots/Cross Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-51

Assigning Frame Relay Time Slots to the Network Interface . . . . 4-52

Assigning DSX-1 Time Slots to the Network Interface . . . . . . . . . 4-53

Assigning a Synchronous Data Port to Network or DSX-1

Time Slots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-59

Clearing Assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-60



Configuring Frame Relay for an Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-61



Manually Configuring DLCI Records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-64



Configuring PVC Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-68



Configuring the IP Path List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-72



Setting Up Management and Communication Options . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-73

Configuring Node IP Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-74

Configuring Management PVCs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-77

Configuring General SNMP Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-83

Configuring Telnet and/or FTP Session Support. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-84

Configuring SNMP NMS Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-87

Configuring SNMP Traps and Trap Dial-Out. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-88

Configuring Ethernet Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-94

Configuring the Communication Port. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-96

Configuring the Modem Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-100



Configuring the Criteria for Automatic Backup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-104

5 Configuring the FrameSaver SLV Router



FrameSaver SLV Router Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2



IP Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3



Address Resolution Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3



Proxy ARP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3



Interface Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4



Network Address Translation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5

IP Options Processing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5

Applications Supported by NAT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5

NAT Configuration Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6



Network Address Port Translation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-8

NAPT Configuration Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-8

NAT and NAPT Configuration Example. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-10



Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Server. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-11

DHCP Server with NAT Configuration Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12

DHCP Server at Remote Site Configuration Example. . . . . . . . . . 5-13



DHCP Relay Agent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-13

Contents

iv September 2002 9128-A2-GB20-80



Router Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-14

IP Router Filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-14

Bridge Filtering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-14

IP Filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-15

Land Bug Prevention. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-15

Smurf Attack Prevention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-15



Provisioning the Router Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-15



Configuring the Router Using Terminal Emulation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-16

Uploading and Downloading the Router Configuration Via the CLI 5-16

6 Security and Logins



Limiting Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2



Controlling Asynchronous Terminal Access. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2



Limiting Dial-In Access via the Modem Port. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4



Controlling ISDN Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5

ISDN Call Security. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5

Disabling ISDN Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5



Controlling Telnet or FTP Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6

Limiting Telnet Access. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6

Limiting FTP Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7

Limiting Telnet or FTP Access Over the TS Access Management

Link . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8



Controlling SNMP Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9

Disabling SNMP Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9

Assigning SNMP Community Names and Access Levels. . . . . . . 6-10

Limiting SNMP Access Through IP Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-11



Creating a Login. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-12



Modifying a Login. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-13



Deleting a Login. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-13



Controlling Router CLI Access. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-14

Access Levels (Command Modes) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-14

Changing Access Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-15

7 Operation and Maintenance



Displaying System Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3



Viewing LEDs and Control Leads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4

FrameSaver SLV 9126 LEDs and Control Leads . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5

FrameSaver SLV 9128-II LEDs and Control Leads. . . . . . . . . . . . 7-7

LED Descriptions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-8

Control Lead Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-11



Device Messages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-12

Contents

9128-A2-GB20-80 September 2002 v



Status Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-18

System and Test Status Messages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-19

Network LMI-Reported DLCIs Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-29

IP Path Connection Status. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-31

PVC Connection Status. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-33

Time Slot Assignment Status. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-36

DBM Interface Status. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-38



IP Routing Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-48



Performance Statistics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-50

Clearing Performance Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-51

Service Level Verification Performance Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-52

DLCI Performance Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-57

Additional Performance Statistics for IP Enabled DLCI. . . . . . . . . 7-59

Frame Relay Performance Statistics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-60

ESF Line Performance Statistics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-64

DBM Call Performance Statistics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-67

Ethernet Performance Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-68



Trap Event Log. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-69



Modem Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-70

Activating the Modem PassThru Feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-70

Canceling Modem PassThru Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-70

Manually Disconnecting the Modem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-71

Verifying Modem Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-71



ISDN DBM Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-72

Forcing Backup (Disruptive) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-72

Placing a Test Call (Nondisruptive) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-73

Verifying ISDN Lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-74

Verifying That Backup Can Take Place. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-74



FTP File Transfers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-75

Upgrading System Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-77

Upgrading ISDN BRI DBM Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-78

Determining Whether a Download Is Completed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-79

Changing Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-79

Transferring Collected Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-80



Turning Off the System Alarm Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-81

8 Troubleshooting



Problem Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2



Resetting the Unit and Restoring Communication. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-3

Resetting the Unit from the Control Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-3

Resetting the Unit By Cycling the Power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-3

Restoring Communication with an Improperly Configured Unit. . . 8-4

Contents

vi September 2002 9128-A2-GB20-80



Troubleshooting Management Link Feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-5



LMI Packet Capture Utility Feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-5

Viewing Captured Packets from the Menu-Driven User Interface. 8-6



Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-7



Viewing the Trap Event Log. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-14



Troubleshooting Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-14

Device Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-14

Frame Relay PVC Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-16

ISDN DBM Problems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-17



Tests Available. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-18

Test Timeout Feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-19

DBM Tests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-19



Starting and Stopping a Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-20

Aborting All Tests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-21



PVC Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-22

PVC Loopback. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-23

Send Pattern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-24

Monitor Pattern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-24

Connectivity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-25

Test Call. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-25



Physical Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-26

Line Loopback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-27

Payload Loopback. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-28

Repeater Loopback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-29

DTE Loopback. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-30

Send Line Loopback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-31

Data Channel Loopbacks on a Frame Relay Link. . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-32

Send Remote Line Loopback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-33

Send and Monitor Pattern Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-34



IP Ping Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-35

IP Ping Test –Procedure 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-39

IP Ping Test –Procedure 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-40



Lamp Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-40

9 Setting Up OpenLane for FrameSaver Devices and

Activating SLM Features



OpenLane Support of FrameSaver Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-2



Setting Up the OpenLane SLM System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-2



Setting Up FrameSaver Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-3



Ordering SLM Feature Set Activations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-4

To Find Your License Key Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-4

The Activation Certificate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-5

Contents

9128-A2-GB20-80 September 2002 vii



Administering and Managing SLM Activations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-6

Entering an Activation Certificate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-7

Checking Activation Certificate Status. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-7

Scheduling Activations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-8

Checking the Status of Scheduled Activations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-9

Canceling Scheduled Activations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-9

Accessing and Printing the Certificate Summary Report. . . . . . . . 9-9

10 Setting Up NetScout Manager Plus for FrameSaver Devices



Preparation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-2



Configuring NetScout Manager Plus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-3

Adding FrameSaver SLV Units to the NetScout Manager Plus

Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-4

Verifying Domains and Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-5

Correcting Domains and Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-6

Adding SLV Alarms Using a Template . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-8

Editing Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-9

Adding SLV Alarms Manually . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-11

Creating History Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-13

Installing the User-Defined History Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-15



Monitoring a DLCI’s History Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-16



Monitoring the Agent Using NetScout Manager Plus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-18



Statistical Windows Supported. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-20

11 Setting Up Network Health for FrameSaver Devices



Installation and Setup of Network Health. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-2



Discovering FrameSaver Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-3



Configuring the Discovered Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-4



Grouping Elements for Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-5



Generating Reports for a Group. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-6

About Service Level Reports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-6

About At-a-Glance Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-6

About Trend Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-7

Printed Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-7



Reports Applicable to SLV Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-7

A Menu Hierarchy



Menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1

Contents

viii September 2002 9128-A2-GB20-80

B SNMP MIBs and Traps, and RMON Alarm Defaults



MIB Support. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-2



Downloading MIBs and SNMP Traps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-2



System Group (mib-2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-3

FrameSaver Unit’s sysDescr (system 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-3

FrameSaver Unit’s sysObjectID (system 2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-3



Interfaces Group (mib-2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-3

Paradyne Indexes to the Interface Table (ifTable). . . . . . . . . . . . . B-3

NetScout Indexes to the Interface Table (ifTable). . . . . . . . . . . . . B-6



Standards Compliance for SNMP Traps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-8

Trap: warmStart. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-9

Trap: authenticationFailure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-9

Traps: linkUp and linkDown. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-10

Traps: enterprise-Specific . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-13

Traps: RMON-Specific. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-16

Trap: dialControl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-17



RMON Alarm and Event Defaults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-18

Physical Interface Alarm Defaults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-19

Frame Relay Link Alarm Defaults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-20

DLCI Alarm Defaults –Paradyne Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-22

DLCI Alarm Defaults –NetScout Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-23



Object ID Cross-References (Numeric Order) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-26

C Router CLI Commands, Codes, and Designations



CLI Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-1

Pager Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-3

Access Control Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-3

Configuration Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-4

Interface Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-5

IP Routing Commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-8

Bridge Commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-9

ARP Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-11

NAT Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-12

DHCP Server Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-15

DHCP Relay Agent Commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-18

Filter (access-list) Commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-19

Diagnostic Commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-23

Show Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-25



Ethernet Type Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-29

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