PAGE 8
Class 1 Medical
Rev. 1
5SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS
“Safety and Handling” of the wheelchair requires the close attention of the wheelchair user as well
as the assistant. This manual points out the most common procedures and techniques involved in
the safe operation and maintenance of the wheelchair. It is important to practice and master these
safe techniques until you are comfortable in maneuvering around frequently encountered
architectural barriers.
Use this information only as a basic guide. The techniques that are discussed on the following
pages have been used successfully by many individuals.
Individual wheelchair users often develop skills to deal with daily living activities that may differ
from those described in this manual. PDG recognizes and encourages each individual to try what
works best in overcoming architectural obstacles that they may encounter. Techniques in this
manual are a starting point for the new wheelchair user and assistant with “safety” as the most
important consideration for all.
5.1 Stability and Balance
To assure stability and proper operation of your wheelchair, you must at all times maintain proper
balance. Your wheelchair has been designed to remain upright and stable during normal daily
activities as long as you do not move beyond the center of gravity.
Virtually all activities which involve movement in the wheelchair have an effect on the center of
gravity. PDG recommends using seat restraints for additional safety while involved in activities that
shift your weight.
DO NOT lean forward out of the wheelchair any further than the length of the armrests.
Make sure the casters are pointing in the forward position whenever you lean forward. This
can be achieved by advancing the wheelchair and then reversing it in a straight line.
PDG does NOT recommend the use of this wheelchair for stretching exercises. If the
occupant uses said wheelchair as a stretching exercise apparatus, keep in mind the changes
to the normal balance, the center of gravity and the weight distribution of the wheelchair
and make sure stability and balance are not compromised.
5.2 Coping with Everyday Obstacles
Coping with the irritation of everyday obstacles can be alleviated somewhat by learning how to
manage your wheelchair. Keep in mind your center of gravity to maintain stability/balance.
WARNING: DO NOT attempt to perform a “wheelie” in your wheelchair because of the
dangerous nature of this type of maneuver.
5.3 A Note to Wheelchair Assistants
When assistance to the wheelchair user is required, remember to use good body mechanics. Keep
you back straight and bend your knees whenever tilting the wheelchair or traversing curbs, or other
impediments.
Be aware of any removable (detachable) parts. These must NEVER be used for hand-held or lifting
supports, as they may be inadvertently released, resulting in possible injury to the user and/or
assistant(s)
When learning a new technique, have an experienced assistant help before attempting it alone.