Permobil 2 Series User manual

ZR
Owner’s Manual
Dealer/Supplier
This manual must be given to the user of this wheelchair
Operator (Individual or Caregiver)
Before using this wheelchair, you must read this manual in its
entirety and save it for future reference
Serial Number___________________________________________
Customer Service [phone]

Permobil ZR Owner’s Manual i OM0005-ENGLISH_Rev E_ZR
IWARNING - READ THIS MANUAL
DO NOT OPERATE THIS WHEELCHAIR WITHOUT FIRST READING AND UNDERSTANDING
THIS OWNER’S MANUAL. IF YOU ARE UNABLE TO UNDERSTAND THE WARNINGS, CAUTIONS
AND INSTRUCTIONS, CONTACT YOUR PERMOBIL MANUAL DEALER OR PERMOBIL MANUAL
CUSTOMER SUPPORT AT [phone] BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO USE THIS WHEELCHAIR.
IF YOU IGNORE THIS WARNING, YOU MAY FALL, TIP OVER OR LOSE CONTROL OF THE
WHEELCHAIR AND SERIOUSLY INJURE YOURSELF OR OTHERS OR DAMAGE THE WHEELCHAIR.
IWARNING - WHEELCHAIR SELECTION
PERMOBIL MANUAL MANUFACTURES A WIDE VARIETY OF WHEELCHAIRS TO MEET THE
VARIED NEEDS OF WHEELCHAIR USERS. HOWEVER, PERMOBIL MANUAL IS NOT YOUR
HEALTH CARE ADVISOR, AND WE KNOW NOTHING ABOUT YOUR INDIVIDUAL CONDITION
OR NEEDS. THEREFORE, THE FINAL SELECTION OF THE PARTICULAR MODEL, HOW IT IS
ADJUSTED, AND THE TYPE OF OPTIONS AND ACCESSORIES NECESSARY REST SOLELY
WITH YOU, THE WHEELCHAIR USER, AND THE HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONAL THAT IS
ADVISING YOU. CHOOSING THE BEST CHAIR AND SETUP FOR YOUR SAFETY DEPENDS
ON SUCH THINGS AS:
1. YOUR DISABILITY, STRENGTH, BALANCE AND COORDINATION;
2. THE TYPES OF HAZARDS YOU MUST OVERCOME IN DAILY USE (WHERE YOU LIVE
AND WORK AND OTHER PLACES YOU ARE LIKELY TO USE YOUR CHAIR);
3. YOUR NEED FOR OPTIONS FOR YOUR SAFETY AND COMFORT (SUCH AS ANTI-TIPS,
POSITIONING BELTS OR SPECIAL SEATING SYSTEMS).
IF YOU IGNORE THIS WARNING, YOU MAY ENDANGER YOUR HEALTH.
IWARNING - TIE-DOWN RESTRAINTS
PERMOBIL MANUAL RECOMMENDS THAT WHEELCHAIR USERS NOT BE TRANSPORTED IN
VEHICLES OF ANY KIND WHILE IN WHEELCHAIRS. AS OF THIS DATE, THE UNITED STATES
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION HAS NOT APPROVED ANY TIE-DOWN SYSTEM FOR
TRANSPORTATION OF A USER WHILE IN A WHEELCHAIR IN A MOVING VEHICLE OF ANY
TYPE. IT IS PERMOBIL MANUAL’S POSITION THAT USERS OF WHEELCHAIRS SHOULD BE
TRANSFERRED INTO APPROPRIATE VEHICLE SEATING FOR TRANSPORTATION AND SHOULD
USE THE RESTRAINTS MADE AVAILABLE BY THE AUTO INDUSTRY. PERMOBIL MANUAL
CANNOT, AND DOES NOT, RECOMMEND ANY WHEELCHAIR TRANSPORTING SYSTEMS.
IWARNING - SEATING RESTRAINTS
IT IS THE OBLIGATION OF YOUR DEALER AND THE HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS WHO ARE
ADVISING YOU TO DETERMINE IF YOU REQUIRE A SEATING RESTRAINT OR POSITIONING
SYSTEM IN ORDER TO ENSURE THAT YOU CAN SAFELY OPERATE YOUR WHEELCHAIR.
SERIOUS INJURY CAN OCCUR IN THE EVENT OF A FALL FROM A WHEELCHAIR.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Note: The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice. An updated version of this
Owner’s Manual may be available at www.permobilus.com
__________________________________________________________________________________________________

Permobil ZR Owner’s Manual ii OM0005-ENGLISH_Rev E_ZR
CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1: WARNINGS..................................................................................................... 1-1
GENERAL WARNINGS................................................................................................................. 1-1
A. SAFETY INSPECTIONS AND MAINTENANCE ........................................................... 1-1
B. ACCLIMATING TO YOUR NEW CHAIR ....................................................................... 1-1
C. WEIGHT LIMITATION................................................................................................... 1-1
D. PREVENTING ACCIDENTS AND INJURIES ............................................................... 1-1
E. CHANGING/ADJUSTING YOUR WHEELCHAIR ......................................................... 1-2
F. ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS...................................................................................... 1-2
G. STREET USE................................................................................................................ 1-2
H. TERRAIN....................................................................................................................... 1-2
I. MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY ........................................................................................... 1-3
J. WEIGHT TRAINING....................................................................................................... 1-3
K. OBTAINING ASSISTANCE ........................................................................................... 1-3
For The Wheelchair User: ...................................................................................... 1-3
For Attendants/Assistants: ..................................................................................... 1-3
WARNINGS FOR SAFE USE OF YOUR WHEELCHAIR ............................................................. 1-4
A. CLIMBING A CURB OR SINGLE STEP........................................................................ 1-4
B. CLIMBING A FLIGHT OF STAIRS ................................................................................ 1-4
C. DESCENDING A CURB OR SINGLE STEP................................................................. 1-4
D. DESCENDING A FLIGHT OF STAIRS ......................................................................... 1-5
WARNINGS REGARDING FALLING AND TIPPING OVER......................................................... 1-5
A. CENTER OF GRAVITY—STABILITY AND BALANCE ................................................. 1-5
B. TRANSFERRING IN AND OUT OF YOUR WHEELCHAIR .......................................... 1-6
C. BENDING/LEANING/REACHING ................................................................................. 1-7
D. OBSTACLES................................................................................................................. 1-8
E. HILLS/SLOPES/RAMPS ............................................................................................... 1-8
F. ESCALATORS............................................................................................................... 1-8
G. ASSISTANTS AND ATTENDANTS .............................................................................. 1-9
WARNINGS REGARDING COMPONENTS AND OPTIONS........................................................ 1-9
A. ANTI-TIPS ..................................................................................................................... 1-9
B. SEAT SLINGS/CUSHIONS ........................................................................................... 1-9
C. UPHOLSTERY FABRIC.............................................................................................. 1-10
D. SEATING SYSTEMS .................................................................................................. 1-10
E. POSITIONING OR SEAT BELTS................................................................................ 1-10
F. ARMRESTS................................................................................................................. 1-11
G. FOOTRESTS/HANGERS ........................................................................................... 1-11
H. REAR WHEELS .......................................................................................................... 1-11
I. AXLES .......................................................................................................................... 1-11
J. PNEUMATIC TIRES .................................................................................................... 1-12
K. REAR WHEEL LOCKS................................................................................................ 1-12
L. PUSH HANDLES ......................................................................................................... 1-12
M. FASTENERS .............................................................................................................. 1-13
N. POWER DRIVE........................................................................................................... 1-13
O. UNAUTHORIZED PARTS AND ACCESSORIES ....................................................... 1-13

Permobil ZR Owner’s Manual iii OM0005-ENGLISH_Rev E_ZR
CHAPTER 2: SAFETY INSPECTION, MAINTENANCE
& TROUBLESHOOTING........................................................................................................ 2-1
INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................... 2-1
SAFETY INSPECTIONS AND MAINTENANCE............................................................................ 2-1
CLEANING AND DISINFECTING ................................................................................................. 2-2
Cleaning the Frame ........................................................................................................... 2-2
Disinfecting the Frame ....................................................................................................... 2-3
Cleaning the Upholstery..................................................................................................... 2-3
Axles and Moving Parts ..................................................................................................... 2-3
STORAGE ..................................................................................................................................... 2-3
TROUBLESHOOTING................................................................................................................... 2-3
CHAPTER 3: FOOTRESTS.................................................................................................. 3-1
SAFE TREAD ................................................................................................................................ 3-1
TITANIUM FOOTREST ................................................................................................................. 3-1
Adjusting the Height........................................................................................................... 3-1
Replacing ........................................................................................................................... 3-2
TITANIUM OPEN LOOP FOOTREST........................................................................................... 3-3
ANGLE ADJUSTABLE FOOTREST.............................................................................................. 3-3
Adjusting the Angle............................................................................................................ 3-3
Adjusting the Height/Replacing.......................................................................................... 3-4
ANGLE ADJUSTABLE HIGH MOUNT FOOTREST...................................................................... 3-4
Adjusting the Angle............................................................................................................ 3-4
Adjusting the Height/Replacing.......................................................................................... 3-4
FLIP-BACK FOOTREST................................................................................................................ 3-5
Adjusting the Angle............................................................................................................ 3-5
Adjusting the Height/Replacing.......................................................................................... 3-5
BUCKLE ADJUSTABLE CALF STRAP......................................................................................... 3-6
VELCRO®ADJUSTABLE CALF STRAP / VELCRO®PADDED ADJUSTABLE CALF STRAP .... 3-6
CHAPTER 4: BACKRESTS AND PUSH HANDLES ........................................... 4-1
FOLDING ADJUSTABLE HEIGHT & ANGLE BACKREST (TITANIUM OR ALUMINUM)............ 4-1
Folding the Backrest .......................................................................................................... 4-1
Unfolding the Backrest....................................................................................................... 4-1
Unfolding the Lock-Down Backrest.................................................................................... 4-1
Adjusting the Backrest Mount ............................................................................................ 4-1
Changing the Backrest Angle ............................................................................................ 4-2
Adjusting the Backrest Height............................................................................................ 4-2
Replacing the Backrest ...................................................................................................... 4-3
BOLT-ON PUSH HANDLES.......................................................................................................... 4-4
Mounting ............................................................................................................................ 4-4
Removing........................................................................................................................... 4-5
ADJUSTABLE HEIGHT PUSH HANDLES.................................................................................... 4-5
Mounting ............................................................................................................................ 4-5
Removing........................................................................................................................... 4-6

Permobil ZR Owner’s Manual iv OM0005-ENGLISH_Rev E_ZR
CHAPTER 5: ARMRESTS .................................................................................................... 5-1
SWING AWAY ARMREST ............................................................................................................ 5-1
Adjusting the Angle............................................................................................................ 5-1
Adjusting the Height........................................................................................................... 5-2
DESK ARM WITH RIGID SIDE GUARD AND DESK ARM WITH RIGID SIDE GUARD
AND TRANSFER LOOP................................................................................................................ 5-2
Adjusting the Armrest Height ............................................................................................. 5-2
Removing........................................................................................................................... 5-2
Replacing ........................................................................................................................... 5-2
SWING AWAY FLIP-BACK ARMREST......................................................................................... 5-3
Adjusting the Armrest Height ............................................................................................. 5-4
Adjusting the Armrest Angle .............................................................................................. 5-4
CHAPTER 6: SIDE GUARDS ............................................................................................. 6-1
RIGID REMOVABLE AND QUAD REMOVABLE SIDE GUARDS
(ALUMINUM AND CARBON FIBER)............................................................................................. 6-1
Using Rigid Side Guards.................................................................................................... 6-1
Adjusting ............................................................................................................................ 6-1
Removing........................................................................................................................... 6-2
Reinstalling ........................................................................................................................ 6-2
FOLD-DOWN RIGID SIDE GUARDS (ALUMINUM AND CARBON FIBER)................................. 6-2
Using Fold-Down Side Guards .......................................................................................... 6-2
Removing........................................................................................................................... 6-2
Reinstalling ........................................................................................................................ 6-3
FENDERED CARBON FIBER SIDE GUARD................................................................................ 6-3
Using Fendered Side Guards ............................................................................................ 6-3
ADJUSTABLE FENDERED SIDE GUARD (ALUMINUM)............................................................. 6-3
Mounting ............................................................................................................................ 6-3
Adjusting ............................................................................................................................ 6-5
CHAPTER 7: BACK UPHOLSTERY, SEAT UPHOLSTERY
AND SEAT CUSHIONS .......................................................................................................... 7-1
VELCRO®-STYLE ADJUSTABLE BACK UPHOLSTERY ............................................................. 7-1
Adjusting the Tension ........................................................................................................ 7-1
Replacing ........................................................................................................................... 7-1
TENSION ADJUSTABLE BY STRAPS BACK UPHOLSTERY ..................................................... 7-2
Adjusting the Tension ........................................................................................................ 7-2
Replacing ........................................................................................................................... 7-3
TENSION ADJUSTABLE BY STRAPS SEAT SLING UPHOLSTERY.......................................... 7-3
Adjusting the Tension ........................................................................................................ 7-3
Replacing the Upholstery................................................................................................... 7-4
BOLT-ON SEAT SLING................................................................................................................. 7-4
Adjusting the Tension ........................................................................................................ 7-4
Replacing the Upholstery................................................................................................... 7-5
SEAT CUSHIONS ......................................................................................................................... 7-5
VELCRO®-STYLE ADJUSTABLE SEAT BELT ............................................................................. 7-6
Installation.......................................................................................................................... 7-6
Adjustment ......................................................................................................................... 7-7
Safety Check...................................................................................................................... 7-7
Maintenance ...................................................................................................................... 7-7

Permobil ZR Owner’s Manual v OM0005-ENGLISH_Rev E_ZR
CHAPTER 8: AXLE PLATES & CAMBER PLUGS
(CENTER OF GRAVITY; REAR SEAT HEIGHT)................................................... 8-1
Adjusting the Center of Gravity.......................................................................................... 8-1
Replacing the Camber Tube ............................................................................................. 8-2
Adjusting Toe-In/Toe-Out................................................................................................... 8-2
CHAPTER 9: AXLES................................................................................................................ 9-1
STAINLESS AND TITANIUM QUICK-RELEASE AXLES.............................................................. 9-1
Adjusting ............................................................................................................................ 9-1
QUAD QUICK-RELEASE AXLES.................................................................................................. 9-2
Adjusting the Quad Quick-Release Handle ....................................................................... 9-2
Adjusting the “Play”............................................................................................................ 9-3
CHAPTER 10: WHEEL LOCKS ......................................................................................10-1
COMPACT PUSH TO LOCK....................................................................................................... 10-1
Adjusting .......................................................................................................................... 10-1
Replacing ......................................................................................................................... 10-1
COMPACT PULL TO LOCK........................................................................................................ 10-2
Adjusting .......................................................................................................................... 10-2
Replacing ......................................................................................................................... 10-2
COMPACT PUSH TO LOCK AND COMPACT PULL TO LOCK WHEEL LOCKS
WITH EXTENSION HANDLES.................................................................................................... 10-2
COMPOSITE SCISSOR LOCK ................................................................................................... 10-2
Adjusting .......................................................................................................................... 10-2
Replacing ......................................................................................................................... 10-3
UNI-LOCK.................................................................................................................................... 10-3
Adjusting .......................................................................................................................... 10-3
Replacing ......................................................................................................................... 10-4
Changing the Uni-Lock from the Push to the Pull Position .............................................. 10-4
Repositioning the Handle of the Uni-Lock Wheel Lock.................................................... 10-4
UNI-LOCK WITH EXTENSION HANDLES.................................................................................. 10-6
ALUMINUM SCISSOR LOCK...................................................................................................... 10-6
Adjusting .......................................................................................................................... 10-6
Replacing ......................................................................................................................... 10-6
CHAPTER 11: CASTERS, FORKS AND CASTER PIN LOCKS ...............11-1
STANDARD FORKS ................................................................................................................... 11-1
Replacing Casters ........................................................................................................... 11-1
Replacing Forks ............................................................................................................... 11-2
SLIPSTREAM SINGLE-SIDED FORKS ...................................................................................... 11-2
Replacing Casters............................................................................................................ 11-2
Replacing Forks ............................................................................................................... 11-3
GLIDE FORKS............................................................................................................................. 11-4
Replacing Casters - Standard Forks................................................................................ 11-4
Replacing Casters - Slipstream Single-Sided Forks ........................................................ 11-4
Replacing the Elastomer.................................................................................................. 11-4
Replacing Glide Forks - Standard and Slipstream Single-Sided ..................................... 11-5

Permobil ZR Owner’s Manual vi OM0005-ENGLISH_Rev E_ZR
CHAPTER 12: REAR WHEELS ......................................................................................12-1
REAR WHEEL WITH QUICK-RELEASE AXLE .......................................................................... 12-1
Removing ........................................................................................................................ 12-1
Replacing ......................................................................................................................... 12-1
QUAD QUICK-RELEASE AXLE.................................................................................................. 12-1
Removing......................................................................................................................... 12-1
Replacing ......................................................................................................................... 12-1
HANDRIMS.................................................................................................................................. 12-2
PNEUMATIC TIRES AND TUBES .............................................................................................. 12-2
SOLID TIRES .............................................................................................................................. 12-2
REAR WHEEL SPACERS........................................................................................................... 12-3
Adjusting the Rear Wheel Spacing .................................................................................. 12-3
CHAPTER 13: ANTI-TIPS...................................................................................................13-1
ANTI-TIPS ................................................................................................................................... 13-1
Adjusting .......................................................................................................................... 13-1
Mounting the Anti-Tip Receiver........................................................................................ 13-1
USER-FRIENDLY ANTI-TIPS ..................................................................................................... 13-2
Engaging.......................................................................................................................... 13-3
Disengaging ..................................................................................................................... 13-3
Adjusting .......................................................................................................................... 13-4
Removing......................................................................................................................... 13-4
Mounting .......................................................................................................................... 13-4
CHAPTER 14: TRANSPORTATION OPTIONS ....................................................14-1
GENERAL WARNINGS............................................................................................................... 14-1
INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................... 14-2
SECURING THE WHEELCHAIR TO THE VEHICLE.................................................................. 14-2
WARRANTY MODIFICATION..................................................................................................... 14-3

Chair Sections
1. Frames
2. Footrests
3. Backrest Upholstery
4. Release Bars (See PM Page)
5. Seat Back Type
6. Push Handles (See PM Page)
7. Rear Wheel Spacing Plugs (See PM Page)
8. Seat Upholstery
9. Camber Tubes
10. Casters (Front Wheels)
11. Caster Forks
12. Rear Wheels
13. Axles
14. Handrims
15. Rear Tires
16. Wheel Locks (See PM Page)
17. Side Guards (See PM Page)
18. Armrests (See PM Page)
19. Seat Belt (See PM Page)
20. Calf Strap (See PM Page)
21. Anti-Tips (See PM Page)
ZR Chair
Permobil ZR Owner’s Manual vii OM0005-ENGLISH_Rev E_ZR
YOUR CHAIR AND ITS PARTS
All features may not be available with some device setups or in conjunction with other device features.
Please consult your supplier for more information. Your authorized supplier can also provide you with
information on accessories.

Permobil ZR Owner’s Manual 1-1 OM0005-ENGLISH_Rev E_ZR
CHAPTER 1: WARNINGS
SAVE THIS MANUAL FOR FUTURE REFERENCE
GENERAL WARNINGS
A. SAFETY INSPECTIONS AND MAINTENANCE
IWARNING
It is important to keep your wheelchair in proper working condition. Chapter 2 of this Manual outlines the safety inspections
that you should make before each use of your chair, as well as weekly and quarterly inspections.
1. ALWAYS inspect and maintain your Permobil Manual wheelchair strictly in accordance with the instructions and charts
in Chapter 2.
2. If you detect a problem in the course of your inspections or maintenance, ALWAYS have the chair serviced or repaired
to correct the problem BEFORE using the chair.
3. ALWAYS have your chair completely inspected and serviced by an authorized Permobil supplier at least once a year.
4. ALWAYS perform your safety inspections and any maintenance or adjustments while the chair is unoccupied (unless
this Manual expressly states otherwise).
If you fail to inspect or maintain your wheelchair as directed in this Manual, you may fall, tip over or lose control of the
wheelchair and seriously injure yourself or others or damage the wheelchair.
B. ACCLIMATING TO YOUR NEW CHAIR
IWARNING
The intended use for the ZR is to provide mobility to physically impaired individuals. The ZR manual wheelchair is intended
for ongoing daily use. Each wheelchair is a unique piece of medical equipment, with unique handling, maneuvering and ride
characteristics. Whether you are a new wheelchair user or have years of experience, you MUST take the time to acclimate
to this particular chair before you begin riding. Start slowly and take the time to learn the handling, maneuvering and ride
characteristics of this chair. For example, your previous chair may have been a heavier and less responsive chair, and,
therefore, you may be used to using more force than is necessary to maneuver your Permobil Manual chair.
If you ignore these Warnings, you may fall, tip over or lose control of the wheelchair and seriously injure yourself or others
or damage the wheelchair.
C. WEIGHT LIMITATION
IWARNING
Permobil Manual wheelchairs have a weight limitation which applies to the combined weight of the user and any items
carried by the user. DO NOT exceed this weight limit. See Table 1.
Table 1
Weight Limits
ZR
13" Seat Width (33 cm) and larger 265 lbs. (120 kg)
12" Seat Width (30 cm) and smaller 150 lbs. (68 kg)
Heavy Duty Edition 300 lbs. (136 kg)
If you exceed the limit, you may fall, tip over or lose control of the wheelchair and seriously injure yourself or others or
damage the wheelchair.
D. PREVENTING ACCIDENTS AND INJURIES
IWARNING
1. You MUST be properly and fully trained in the safe use of this wheelchair by your health care advisor BEFORE you
use this chair.
2. Together with your health care advisor, you MUST analyze your level of function and ability and develop your own
methods for safe use that best suit you based on your level of function and ability.

Permobil ZR Owner’s Manual 1-2 OM0005-ENGLISH_Rev E_ZR
CHAPTER 1: WARNINGS
3. You MUST learn the limits of your ability and operate this wheelchair within such limits. This means you must PRACTICE
the maneuvers you will need to perform, such as bending, reaching and transfers, until you know the limits of your ability.
ALWAYS practice with the assistance of someone who can help you until you know what can cause, and how to avoid,
a fall or tip-over. NEVER try a new maneuver on your own until you are sure you can do it safely.
4. ALWAYS learn as much as you can about the places where you will be using your chair before you get there.
5. Anti-Tips MUST always be used with your wheelchair.
6. Together with your health care advisor, you MUST analyze your medical condition to determine whether you are
capable of using this chair safely and/or what options or accessories you will require in order to use this chair safely
(e.g., pressure-relief cushions, seat belts).
If any warnings stated in this manual are ignored, you may fall, tip over or lose control of the wheelchair and seriously injure
yourself or others or damage the wheelchair.
E. CHANGING/ADJUSTING YOUR WHEELCHAIR
IWARNING
1. UseextremecautionwhenchangingoradjustingthecongurationofyourPermobilManualwheelchair.Whenyou
changeoradjusttheconguration,youmayincreasetheriskofatip-over.Therefore,youshouldconsultyourauthorized
PermobilManualdealerBEFOREyouchangeoradjusttheconguration.Further,PermobilManualrecommendsthat
youalwaysuseanti-tips,andthisisparticularlytrueafteryouhavechangedoradjustedthecongurationofyourchair.
2. Unauthorizedmodicationstoyourchair,ortheuseofpartsnotsuppliedorapprovedbyPermobilManual,maychange
the chair structure, may cause a safety hazard, including an increased risk of a tip-over, and will void the warranty.
F. ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS
IWARNING
1. Riding your Permobil Manual wheelchair on wet, icy or other slick surfaces increases the risk of losing control of the
wheelchair or tipping over. Use extra care if you must ride your chair on any such surface. If you have any doubt about
your ability to negotiate a particular surface, ALWAYS ask for assistance.
2. Aluminum does not rust, but it will corrode. However, contact with water or excess moisture may still damage parts
or components of your Permobil Manual wheelchair that are made from other materials and could cause such parts
or components to fail. Therefore, DO NOT:
a. use your chair in a shower, pool, ocean or other body of water,
b. leave your chair in a damp location, or
c. fail to dry your chair as soon as you can if it gets wet or if you use water to clean it.
G. STREET USE
IWARNING
1. Asawheelchairrider,youMUSTobeyalltrafcrulespertainingtopedestrians(useofcrosswalks,etc.).Moststates
do not permit wheelchairs to be ridden on public roads, streets or highways (i.e., as one would drive a car), so you
shouldnotdosowithoutrstconsultingthetrafclawsinyourownstate.Eveniflegal,ridingyourwheelchaironpublic
roads, streets or highways is extremely dangerous and is not recommended.
H. TERRAIN
IWARNING
YourPermobilManualwheelchairisdesignedforridingoverrm,relativelysmoothsurfacessuchasconcreteandasphalt
outdoorsandindoorooring(wood,tile,etc.)andcarpeting.YourPermobilManualwheelchairisNOTdesignedforriding
over sand, loose soil or rough terrain. Do NOT operate your chair in such terrain. You may damage the wheels or axles
or loosen fasteners of your chair.

Permobil ZR Owner’s Manual 1-3 OM0005-ENGLISH_Rev E_ZR
CHAPTER 1: WARNINGS
I. MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY
IWARNING
Permobil Manual wheelchairs are NOT designed to be used for seating in a motor vehicle, and Permobil Manual wheelchairs
do NOT meet Federal standards for motor vehicle seating.
1. NEVER sit in your chair while in any type of moving vehicle (bus, automobile, van, truck, boat, train, etc.). In an accident
or sudden stop, you may be thrown from the chair. In an accident or sudden stop, a wheelchair seat belt will NOT
prevent injuries and may, in fact, cause injuries.
2. ALWAYS transfer to an approved vehicle seat before the vehicle begins moving.
3. ALWAYS secure yourself in the approved vehicle seat using the proper seating restraints (in a motor vehicle, lap/shoulder
belts; in a plane, lap belts, etc.).
4. NEVER transport your chair in the front seat of a vehicle. Movements of the vehicle may cause the chair to shift and
interfere with the driver’s ability to control the vehicle.
5. When transporting your chair in a moving vehicle, ALWAYS secure your chair so that it cannot roll or shift. In most cases,
stowing it in the trunk is the safest alternative.
6. NEVER use any chair that has been involved in a motor vehicle accident. A wheelchair that has been involved in a motor
vehicle accident may be damaged in ways that are not readily apparent and which could cause the chair to fail in use.
J. WEIGHT TRAINING
IWARNING
NEVER use your Permobil Manual wheelchair for weight training. When your chair was set up with the assistance of your
healthcareadvisor,yourcenterofgravitywasdeterminedbasedonyourweight,thecongurationofyourchairandyour
abilities. If you engage in weight training activities in your chair, you are altering the total weight supported by your chair and
the distribution of that weight. The center of gravity of your chair may not be appropriate with the additional weight or with
the different distribution of weight, which may cause the chair to tip over. The additional weight could exceed the weight limit
for the chair and damage the chair. If you intend to engage in weight training, Permobil Manual recommends that you utilize
weight training equipment with built-in seating and that you transfer to that seating rather than using your chair.
K. OBTAINING ASSISTANCE
IWARNING
For The Wheelchair User:
ALWAYS make sure that each person who assists you reads and understands this entire Manual, especially the Warnings
in Chapter 1.
For Attendants/Assistants:
1. ALWAYS work with the user’s health care advisor to learn safe methods to assist the wheelchair user and to determine
which methods are best suited to your abilities and those of the user.
2. ALWAYS communicate to the user what you plan to do before you do it and explain what you expect the user
to do while you are taking such action. This will put the user at ease and reduce the risk of an accident due to
a miscommunication.
3. ALWAYS use good posture and proper body mechanics in order to avoid injury to your back.
4. When you lift or support the user or tilt the chair, ALWAYS bend your knees slightly and keep your back as upright and
straight as you can.
5. Wheelchair push handles are designed to provide a secure location for an attendant to grip the rear of the wheelchair to
prevent a fall or tip-over. ALWAYS make sure the wheelchair has push handles and ALWAYS use them. REGULARLY
check to make sure the push handle grips are securely seated on the back canes so they will not rotate or slip off.
6. If you are going to tilt the chair backward, ALWAYS remind the user to lean back.
7. If you are going to descend a curb or single step, ALWAYS lower the chair slowly in one easy movement. NEVER let
the chair drop the last few centimeters to the ground. This may damage the chair or injure the user.
8. ALWAYS become familiar with the user’s wheelchair and all of its parts and components. In particular, be very aware
of any removable parts. Removable parts must NEVER be used for a handhold or lifting supports because they may
inadvertently release, resulting in possible injury to the user and/or assistant.

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9. Anti-tips may present a tripping hazard to the attendant. To avoid tripping over the anti-tips, unlock and rotate anti-tip
tubes up, out of the way. However, if you must leave the user unattended, even for a moment, ALWAYS rotate the
anti-tips back into the down position and lock the rear wheels using the wheel locks. This will reduce the risk of
a tip-over or loss of control of the chair.
10. When you are learning a new assistance technique, ALWAYS have an experienced attendant help you before
attempting it on your own.
WARNINGS FOR SAFE USE OF YOUR WHEELCHAIR
A. CLIMBING A CURB OR SINGLE STEP
IWARNING
1. NEVER attempt to negotiate a curb or single step without assistance.
2. Instruct your assistant to stand at the rear of your wheelchair, with the front of the wheelchair facing the obstacle.
NEVER attempt to negotiate any such obstacle backward.
3. Instruct your assistant to tilt the chair up on the rear wheels so that the front casters clear the curb or step.
4. Instruct your assistant to slowly move the chair forward and to gently lower the casters to the upper level as soon as you
are sure that they are beyond the edge of the curb or step.
5. Instruct your assistant to continue to roll the chair forward until the rear wheels contact the face of the curb or step.
6. Instruct your assistant to lift and roll the rear wheels up to the upper level.
B. CLIMBING A FLIGHT OF STAIRS
IWARNING
DONOTclimbaightofstairswiththeuserinthewheelchair.
However, Permobil Manual recognizes that wheelchair users may, on occasion, have no other choice. Only if you have
noalternative,youshouldfollowthesestepstoclimbupaightofstairs.
1. NEVER attempt to negotiate more than one step unless you have two (2) able-bodied adult assistants.
2. ALWAYS position the chair and rider facing away from the stairs, with one assistant at the rear (facing away from the
stairs) and one at the front of the chair (facing the rider).
3. The assistant at the rear of the chair is in control of this procedure. He or she must tilt the chair back to its balance
point on the rear wheels. NEVER attempt to lift a wheelchair by lifting on any removable (detachable) parts, including
upholstery and removable push handles or push handle grips.
4. Thesecondassistantatthefrontmustrmlygraspanon-detachablepartofthefrontframe(butNOTswingaway
hangers) with both hands and lift the chair up and over one stair at a time.
5. Each assistant then carefully moves up to the next stair.
6. Repeat Steps 1 through 5 for each stair, until you reach the landing.
7. When you reach the landing, the assistants should roll the chair backward on the two rear wheels until the casters have
cleared the last step, at which point the assistants can gently lower the casters to the landing.
C. DESCENDING A CURB OR SINGLE STEP
IWARNING
1. NEVER attempt to negotiate a curb or single step without assistance.
2. When you are still one meter from the edge of the curb or step, instruct your assistant to stand at the rear of your
wheelchair and turn it around so you are facing AWAY from the obstacle.
3. NEVER attempt to negotiate any such obstacle facing forward.
4. Instruct your assistant to carefully step backwards, pulling the chair backwards, until he or she is off the curb or stair
and standing on the lower level. The assistant should watch his or her step over his or her shoulder when backing
up in this manner.

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5. Instruct your assistant to carefully pull the chair backward until the rear wheels reach the edge of the curb or step,
and to then allow the rear wheels to slowly roll down to the lower level.
6. Instruct your assistant that, when the rear wheels are safely on the lower level, he or she may then tilt the chair
backward to the balance point of the rear wheels, thereby raising the casters off the upper level.
7. Instruct your assistant to slowly roll the chair backward on the rear wheels, taking small steps until the casters have
cleared the step or curb and, when clear, to gently lower the casters to the ground at the lower level.
D. DESCENDING A FLIGHT OF STAIRS
IWARNING
DONOTdescendaightofstairswiththeuserinthewheelchair.
However, Permobil Manual recognizes that wheelchair users may, on occasion, have no other choice. Only if you have
noalternative,youshouldfollowthesestepstodescendaightofstairs.
1. NEVER attempt to negotiate more than one step unless you have two (2) able-bodied adult assistants.
2. ALWAYS position the chair and rider facing down the stairs, with one assistant at the rear (facing down the stairs) and
one at the front of the chair (facing the rider).
3. The assistant at the rear of the chair is in control of this procedure. He or she must tilt the chair back to its balance point
ontherearwheelsandrollittotheedgeoftherststep.NEVERattempttoliftawheelchairbyliftingonanyremovable
(detachable) parts, including upholstery and removable push handles or push handle grips.
4. Thesecondassistantatthefrontmuststandatthethirdstepfromthetopandrmlygraspanon-detachablepartofthe
front frame (but NOT swing away hangers) with both hands. The second assistant must lower the chair one stair at a time
by letting the rear wheels roll over the stair edge. Each assistant then carefully moves down to the next stair.
5. Repeat Steps 1 through 4 for each stair, until you reach the ground level.
6. Whenyoureachthegroundlevel,therstassistantshouldcarefullylowerthecasterstotheground.
WARNINGS REGARDING FALLING AND TIPPING OVER
A. CENTER OF GRAVITY—STABILITY AND BALANCE
IWARNING
Most falls or tip-overs occur when you go beyond the center of gravity of you and your wheelchair. Permobil Manual
wheelchairs are designed to remain stable and upright in normal daily use and activities so long as you do not exceed the
center of gravity. The most stable setup is with the rear wheels in the most rearward position on the chair. Anti-tips will help
prevent the chair from tipping over backwards.
Every movement you make in your chair, and the rapidity with which you move, will have an effect on your center of gravity.
The more you shift your body weight and the greater the speed at which you shift it, the greater the impact on your center
of gravity in your chair. There is a point where your wheelchair will tip forward or backward or to the side—which is a function
of your center of gravity in the chair—its center of balance and stability. The type of chair, the setup of your chair, the options

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on your chair and the changes you make to the setup or options will all affect the center of gravity and therefore the stability
of the chair. As the stability decreases, the risk of a fall or tip-over increases. Set forth below is a list of various types of
adjustments that you may be able to make to your wheelchair, depending on the wheelchair model you own, and a brief
description of how those adjustments will affect your center of gravity:
1. Thepositionoftherearwheelsisthemostsignicantfactoraffectingyourcenterofgravity.Themoreyoumovethe
rear wheels forward, the more likely your chair will tip over backward.
2. Theangleofyourseat.Asyouincreasetheangleofyourseat(relativetotheoor),yourpositioninthechairis
shiftedtoward the rear of the chair, increasing the likelihood your chair will tip over backward.
3. The angle of your backrest. As you increase the angle of your backrest (relative to the seat), your position in the chair
is shifted toward the rear of the chair, increasing the likelihood your chair will tip over backward.
4. The height of your seat back. As you lower the height of your seat back, you make it easier to lean back in your chair,
which in turn shifts your center of gravity rearward and increases the likelihood your chair will tip over backward.
5. The position of your casters. As you move your casters rearward on the frame (toward the rear wheels), you increase
the likelihood your chair will tip over forward.
Other factors will affect your center of gravity:
1. A change in your body position, posture or weight distribution. For example, if you lean forward you shift the center
of gravity forward and increase the likelihood of tipping over forward.
2. Riding your chair on a ramp or slope. On an up-slope, your weight shifts to the rear and a backward tip-over becomes
more likely. On a down-slope, your weight shifts to the front of the chair and a forward tip-over becomes more likely.
3. The use of a backpack or other options, and the amount of weight added by those options. For example, carrying a lot
of weight in a backpack will shift the center of gravity rearward and increase the likelihood of tipping over backward.
However, using a Permobil Manual seat pouch beneath the seat sling to carry heavier items will lower your center
of gravity and reduce, but not eliminate, your risk of a tip-over.
In order to reduce the risk of a tip-over, you should:
1. CONSULTyourdoctor,nurseortherapisttondoutwhataxleandcasterpositionandotherchaircongurationoptions
are best for you.
2. CONSULT your authorized Permobil Manual dealer BEFORE you modify or adjust your wheelchair. Often, an adjustment
you wish to make can be offset by another that you have not considered. For example, you may want to adjust the
back angle rearward, which will increase the likelihood of a rear tip-over. You might not think you could counteract this
tendency by moving the rear wheels backward. Your authorized Permobil Manual dealer will be able to give you expert,
personalized advice in such matters. See “Changing/Adjusting Your Wheelchair” on page 1-2.
3. ALWAYS have someone assist you until you learn your chair’s balance points and are completely comfortable in your
ability to operate your chair under all conditions to avoid tip-overs.
4. ALWAYS use anti-tips. See “Changing/Adjusting Your Wheelchair” on page 1-2.
B. TRANSFERRING IN AND OUT OF YOUR WHEELCHAIR
IWARNING
Transferring in or out of your wheelchair is one of the most dangerous things you can attempt relating to your wheelchair.
It requires good balance, agility and upper body conditioning. At some point in every transfer, there is no wheelchair seat
beneath you and the seat, bed, etc. to or from which you are transferring is not beneath you either.
Important rules that will help to reduce the risk of a fall during a transfer are discussed below:
1. ALWAYS work with your health care advisor to learn safe transfer methods.
2. ALWAYS ask your health care advisor to teach you proper body positioning during a transfer and how to support
yourself during a transfer.
3. ALWAYS have someone assist you when you transfer until you have learned how to transfer safely and have
developed the upper body strength and coordination to transfer safely.

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4. ALWAYS move your chair as close as you can to the seat (bed, etc.) to which you are transferring. If possible,
use a transfer board.
5. ALWAYS lock the rear wheels using wheel locks before you transfer. NOTE: Wheel locks will NOT keep your chair from
sliding away from you or tipping.
6. Ifyourwheelshavepneumatic(inatable)tires,ALWAYSmakesuretokeepthetiresproperlyinatedatalltimes.
The wheel locks may slip if the tire pressure is low, which may cause the chair to roll unexpectedly during a transfer.
7. ALWAYS rotate the casters as far forward as possible and turn them to the seat (bed, etc.) to which you are
transferring.
8. ALWAYS remove the wheelchair armrests, or swing them out of the way, so they do not impede your movement during
the transfer.
9. If possible, ALWAYS remove the footrests, or swing them out of the way, to ensure your feet do not get caught between
thefootrests.PermobilManualstronglyrecommendsthatyouplaceyourfeetontheoorwhenyouaretransferring
to or from your chair.
10. NEVER put your weight on the footrests when you are transferring to or from your chair because this may cause the
chair to tip over and/or roll away.
11. When transferring into your chair, ALWAYS transfer as far back onto your seat as possible in order to reduce the risk
that the chair will tip over or move away from you causing you to fall.
12. If possible, ALWAYS try to avoid falling into your chair uncontrollably when transferring into your chair. This places undue
stress on your chair’s components, and if your chair does start to move or tip you will not be ready to regain control.
C. BENDING/LEANING/REACHING
IWARNING
When you bend, reach or lean from your chair you will affect the center of balance of your chair. Therefore, bending, reaching
or leaning may cause you to fall or tip over. In order to avoid falling or tipping over, you must determine your particular safety
limitationsgiventhecongurationofyourchairandyourbodyweightandtype.Todothis,practicebending,reachingand
leaning activities (and various combinations of such activities) under the supervision of your health care advisor. Do this
BEFORE attempting active use of your chair. The following will help you avoid falling or tipping over when bending, reaching
or leaning from your chair:
1. NEVER bend, reach or lean in a way that requires you to move forward in your seat.
2. ALWAYS keep your buttocks in contact with the backrest and the seat cushion when bending, reaching or leaning.
3. NEVER shift your weight in the same direction you are bending, reaching or leaning.
4. NEVER reach or lean to the rear unless your chair has anti-tips locked in place.
5. NEVER reach with both hands. By keeping one hand free, you may be able to catch yourself to prevent a fall if the chair
starts to tip.
6. NEVER reach or lean over the top of the seat back. If you do so you may damage the seat back tubes, which could
cause you to fall.
7. ALWAYS move your chair as close as possible to the object you are trying to reach.
8. NEVER shift your weight to the footrests.
9. NEVERtrytopickupanobjectfromtheoorbyreachingdownbetweenyourknees.Youarelesslikelytotipoverif
youreachtothesideofyourchairwhenpickingupanobjectontheoor.
10. DO NOT lock the rear wheels when bending, reaching or leaning backward. Locking the rear wheels creates a tip point
and makes falling or tipping over more likely.
11. When bending or leaning, ALWAYS grasp one rear wheel with one hand. This will help to prevent a fall if the chair starts
to tip over.
12. ALWAYS rotate the casters until they are trailing forward. This will make the chair more stable. NOTE: To get your
casterstotrailforward,rstmoveyourchairforwardpasttheobjectyouwanttoreachand,second,backupalongside
the object. By moving backward, your casters will rotate and trail forward.

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D. OBSTACLES
IWARNING
When riding outdoors, uneven pavement, sidewalk irregularities, potholes and other obstacles and road hazards can
be dangerous. When riding indoors, doorway thresholds, plush carpeting and other obstacles can be dangerous. In order
to avoid these risks:
1. ALWAYS be alert for such dangers.
2. ALWAYS scan the area ahead of you as you ride.
3. REMOVE or cover threshold strips between rooms.
4. INSTALL ramps at entry or exit doors from your residence. Make sure the transition from such ramps to the pavement
or other surface is smooth and does not have an abrupt drop-off.
5. ALWAYSmakesuretheoorswhereyouliveandworkarelevel.
6. KEEPalloorswhereyouliveandworkfreeofobstaclesandhazards.
7. When riding UP and over an obstacle, lean your upper body slightly FORWARD.
8. When riding DOWN from a higher to a lower level, press your upper body BACKWARD lightly.
9. ALWAYS keep both hands on the handrims as you go over an obstacle.
10. NEVER push or pull on any object, such as a doorknob or door jamb or furniture, in order to propel your chair.
11. If your chair has anti-tips, lock them in place before you go UP over an obstacle.
E. HILLS/SLOPES/RAMPS
IWARNING
The center of balance of your chair is affected by the slope of the surface over which you are riding. Because your center
of balance will be affected, your chair will be less stable when it is at an angle. This is especially true when riding on a slope
sideways. Furthermore, do not assume anti-tips will prevent a fall or tip-over under these conditions. The following rules may
help to avoid a fall or tip-over:
1. ALWAYS go up or down a slope, hill or ramp as straight as possible. If you try to cut the corner, you will be traversing
the slope, hill or ramp sideways to the slope and your risk of tipping over sideways will increase.
2. NEVER use your chair on a slope greater than 10%—a slope with an elevation greater than 30 cm in height for every
three meters in length.
3. NEVER stop on a steep slope. If you stop on a steep slope, you may not be able to maintain control of the chair.
4. NEVER use rear wheel locks as a brake to slow or stop your chair. Wheel locks are NOT brakes. Doing so will most
likely cause the chair to veer out of control.
5. NEVER try to turn around or change direction when going up or down a slope.
6. ALWAYS stay in the CENTER of a ramp.
7. NEVER start up or down a ramp unless you are certain the ramp is wide enough for its entire length so your wheels will
not fall off the edge.
8. In order to control your speed, ALWAYS keep pressure with your hands on the handrims when going down a hill,
slope or ramp. DO NOT go too fast. Excessive speed may cause you to lose control of your chair, or it may cause
yourcasterstoutterwhichcancauseafallortip-over.
9. ALWAYS lean or press your body in the UPHILL direction. This will help shift your weight to counteract the change
in the center of balance caused by the hill, slope or ramp.
10. ALWAYS ask for assistance if you have any concerns at all about your ability to maintain safe control of your chair
on a hill, slope or ramp.
11. ALWAYS be alert for wet or slippery conditions or surfaces, any changes in the grade of the slope (such as a lip, bump
or depression), and any drop-off or lip at the bottom of a slope. For example, even a 2 cm lip at the bottom of a ramp
can cause the casters to stop and cause the chair to tip forward.
12. Ramps at your home and work must meet all legal requirements for your area, including building codes. If you are
having a ramp installed at your home or work, ALWAYS make sure it complies with local legal requirements.
F. ESCALATORS
IWARNING
NEVER use your wheelchair on an escalator, not even with an assistant or attendant.

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CHAPTER 1: WARNINGS
G. ASSISTANTS AND ATTENDANTS
IWARNING
Before you permit any person to assist you in any aspect of riding your wheelchair, you MUST require that the assistant
or attendant fully read, understand and follow the Warnings contained in this Manual.
WARNINGS REGARDING COMPONENTS AND OPTIONS
A. ANTI-TIPS
IWARNING
Anti-tips are an optional accessory that can help to prevent your chair from tipping over backward. However, even the use
of anti-tips will not guarantee that your chair will not tip over backward. Also, they will not prevent your chair from tipping over
sideways or forward.
Permobil Manual strongly recommends you use anti-tips with your wheelchair. This is most especially true:
1. if you are a new wheelchair rider; or
2. even if you are an experienced rider but you are switching to a new wheelchair, regardless of whether the prior chair
was as lightweight as your Permobil Manual; or
3. evenifyouareanexperiencedriderinyourPermobilManualchairbutyouhavemadeanymodicationsoradjustments
tothecongurationofyourchair,suchaschangingthepositionofthefrontorrearwheels,changingtheseatheight,
changingthecamberorchangingtheseatorbackangle.Anymodicationorchangetoyourchaircanmakeiteasier
totipoverandyoushoulduseanti-tipsuntilyouhaveadaptedtothemodiedconguration;or
4. even if you are an experienced rider in your Permobil Manual chair but your physical condition has changed.
In order to properly use your anti-tips, please follow the following rules:
1. Your anti-tips should be between 4 cm to 5 cm off the ground when they are locked in place in the “down” position.
2. If your anti-tips are set too LOW, they may “catch” on obstacles that you can expect to encounter in normal wheelchair
use. If this happens, you may tip over and fall.
3. If your anti-tips are set too HIGH, their ability to prevent a backward tip-over will be limited and they may not prevent
a tip-over at all.
4. ALWAYS keep your anti-tips locked in place in the “down” position unless:
a. You have an attendant (but your attendant must rotate the anti-tips into the “down” position whenever he or she
leaves you unattended in your chair, even for a moment), or
b. You have to climb or descend a curb or step or overcome an obstacle. Even if this is the case, only unlock the
anti-tips if you can safely climb or descend the curb or step or overcome the obstacle and make sure the anti-tips are
locked in the “up” position.
B. SEAT SLINGS/CUSHIONS
IWARNING
Permobil Manual seat slings (which are standard equipment) and cushions (which are optional equipment) are not designed
for the relief of pressure. If you have pressure sores, or are at risk to get them, you may need a special pressure-relieving
cushion or other seating system. If you have pressure sores, consult with your doctor immediately. If you are at risk to develop
pressure sores or do not know if you are at risk, consult with your doctor as to the most appropriate seating system for you.
Permobil Manual has NO information about your medical condition and assumes no responsibility should you choose the
wrong seating system for your medical needs. You MUST regularly check your seat sling while you are seated in your
wheelchair to ensure that the tension is properly adjusted so that your weight does not cause the seat sling to touch the
crosstubes beneath the seat sling.
Permobil Manual also offers a limited number of seat cushions manufactured by other manufacturers. However, the selection
of any of these products is a decision to be made by you and your doctor or therapist. Permobil Manual has NO information
about your medical condition and assumes no responsibility should you choose the wrong seating system for your
medical needs.

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CHAPTER 1: WARNINGS
C. UPHOLSTERY FABRIC
IWARNING
1. If the fabric of your seat sling or seat back becomes worn or torn, ALWAYS replace it immediately. If you fail to do so,
the seat sling or seat back upholstery may sag or fail.
2. Theupholsteryonyourchairisameretardant.Launderingorallowingtheupholsterytobecomewetrepeatedlywill
reducetheameretardantqualitiesofthefabric.
3. DO NOT “drop down” into your chair. By placing undue force on the upholstery, you will weaken the fabric and it may
become worn sooner than it otherwise would. If you do “drop down” into your chair on a regular basis, inspect and
replace the upholstery more often.
4. The upholstery on your chair will weaken with age and use. Regularly inspect your upholstery for fraying, thin spots,
or stretching of the fabric at the rivet holes.
D. SEATING SYSTEMS
IWARNING
PermobilManualdoesnotsellanyseatingsystemsspecicallydesignedforusewithPermobilManualwheelchairs,nordoes
Permobil Manual recommend any particular seating system. If your doctor or therapist recommends that you use a seating
system with your Permobil Manual chair, always consult with an authorized Permobil Manual dealer to determine if the
recommended seating system is compatible with your Permobil Manual chair. In addition, the following warnings must
be followed:
1. If you add a seating system to your Permobil Manual chair, you will affect its center of balance. This may cause the
chair to tip over. Therefore, NEVER install a new seating system on your own. Instead, have it installed by an authorized
Permobil Manual dealer who can assist you in making other necessary adjustments to ensure your center of balance
is maintained as closely as possible to what you are used to.
2. Aswithotherchangestothecongurationofyourchairthataffectitscenterofbalance,ifyouaddaseatingsystem
to your Permobil Manual chair, ALWAYS use anti-tips until you have fully learned to control your chair in its new
conguration.
3. Keep in mind that adding a seating system also may inhibit the proper operation of a folding back wheelchair.
E. POSITIONING OR SEAT BELTS
IWARNING
Permobil Manual hook & loop, non-padded seat belts and offered third party positioning belts are optional equipment,
are intended ONLY for use as a positioning aid for simple positioning needs, such as posterior pelvic tilt. These belts will
notbesufcientforpersonswithmoreinvolvedpositioningneeds.Onlyyourhealthcareadvisorcandeterminetheproper
positioning products for your situation. If used improperly, positioning or seat belts can cause severe injury or even death.
If your health care advisor has instructed you to use positioning or seat belts, make sure they instruct you on the proper
usage of such belts, and such professional should supervise your use of such belts to ensure you can use them safely.
1. Beltsmusttsnuglyinordertoworkproperly.However,theymustnotbesosnugtheyinterferewithyourbreathing.
Yourhealthcareadvisorshouldbeabletoslidehisorheropenhandatbetweenthebeltandyourbody.
2. Make sure you do not slide down in your chair while wearing a belt. If this should happen, you may suffer chest
compression or be suffocated due to pressure from the belt.
3. Do not use a positioning or seat belt unless you are capable of removing the belts easily in an emergency. If you cannot
do this, consult with your health care advisor for other options to help with your posture.
4. There are devices that help to keep you from sliding down in the seat of your wheelchair, such as a pelvic wedge.
Consultwithyourhealthcareadvisortondoutifyouneedtousesuchadeviceinconjunctionwithpositioningorseat
belts to mitigate the risks described above.
5. NEVER use positioning or seat belts as a motor vehicle restraint. These types of belts are NOT intended to protect the
wheelchair rider from the forces involved in a vehicle accident, and they may, in fact, cause you to be injured. Permobil
Manual recommends wheelchair users ALWAYS transfer to appropriate motor vehicle seating when traveling in a motor
vehicle.
Note to Attendants/Assistants: NEVER use positioning or seat belts as a patient restraint (a restraint requires a doctor’s order)
or on a wheelchair user who is comatose or agitated.

Permobil ZR Owner’s Manual 1-11 OM0005-ENGLISH_Rev E_ZR
CHAPTER 1: WARNINGS
F. ARMRESTS
IWARNING
Armrests are optional equipment on Permobil Manual wheelchairs. Permobil Manual armrests are detachable and are not
designed to support the weight of your wheelchair. Therefore, NEVER lift your chair by its armrests. If you do, they may
detach, causing you to drop the chair, or you may break the armrests or cause them to become loose and break at a later
time unexpectedly. ALWAYS lift your chair by grasping the non-detachable parts of the main frame (not including the swing
away hangers or backrests).
G. FOOTRESTS/HANGERS
IWARNING
Certain footrests are standard equipment with Permobil Manual wheelchairs. Other, more specialized footrests are optional
equipment. The following rules apply to footrests:
1. Standard Footrest measurement must be at least 2" shorter than the Front Seat Height measurement. If you set your
footreststooLOW,theymay“catch”onobstaclesyoucanexpecttondinnormaluseofyourchair.Ifyourfootrests
“catch,” the chair may stop and tip forward.
2. NEVER lift your wheelchair by grasping the footrests or the swing away hangers. Footrests and swing away hangers
are detachable and are not designed to support the weight of your chair. If you do, the footrests or the swing away
hangers may detach, causing you to drop the chair, or you may break the footrests or the swing away hangers or cause
them to become loose and break at a later time unexpectedly.
3. READ and understand the warnings under “Transferring In and Out of Your Wheelchair” on pages 1-6 to 1-7 of this
Manual. There is important information in that section regarding your footrests and transfers.
H. REAR WHEELS
IWARNING
Rear wheels are standard components on your wheelchair. The positioning of the rear wheels is a critical factor in locating
the center of balance of your chair. Any change to your rear wheel position will change your center of balance. Therefore,
use extreme caution when making any adjustment to the position of your rear wheels.
1. As you move the rear wheels and axles forward on your chair, you shift the center of balance FORWARD. This means
it is easier for your chair to tip over backward.
2. As you move the rear wheels and axles backward on your chair, you shift the center of balance BACKWARD.
This means your chair is less likely to tip-over backward. However, even if your rear wheels and axles are set as far
back as possible, the chair can still tip-over backward.
3. ALWAYS consult with your health care provider to determine the best rear wheel/axle setup for you based on your
weight and body type and your abilities to control the chair.
4. Once you and your health care provider have determined the best rear wheel/axle setup for you, NEVER change the
setup UNLESS you are sure you are not at risk to tip over.
5. If you do change the rear wheel/axle position, you MUST adjust the positioning of the rear wheel locks to ensure they
work properly to lock the rear wheels. When relocating the rear wheel locks, make sure the locking arm indents the tire
by at least 5 mm when the wheel lock is in the “locked” position.
I. AXLES
IWARNING
Stainless quick-release axles are a standard Permobil Manual wheelchair component. Other axle types are optional equipment.
All Permobil Manual axles are designed to make your rear wheels easy to remove quickly. However, if not used properly,
they can be dangerous.

Permobil ZR Owner’s Manual 1-12 OM0005-ENGLISH_Rev E_ZR
CHAPTER 1: WARNINGS
NEVER use your chair UNLESS you are sure that both rear axles are locked into place in the axle receiver. If an axle is not
fully locked into place, the rear wheel may come off during use of the chair and cause you to fall. You can tell when the axle
is locked into place because the quick-release button in the center of the axle will pop out fully. It is also a good idea to pull
onthewheeltodouble-checkthattheaxleissecurelylockedasanalprecaution.
J. PNEUMATIC TIRES
IWARNING
Pneumatic rear tires are standard components on Permobil Manual wheelchairs. Pneumatic front tires are optional
equipment on some Permobil Manual wheelchairs.
Withpneumatictires,itisimportanttomaintaintheproperination.Maintainingtheproperinationwillextendthelife
of your tires and will reduce the rolling resistance of your chair, making it easier to use.
1. CheckyourtiresWEEKLYforproperination.Thecorrectinationlevelisimprintedonthetiresidewall.
2. DONOTuseyourchairifanyofthepneumatictiresareunder-inatedorover-inated.
3. Ifanytireisunder-inated,thechairmaytendtoveertooneside,whichcouldcauseyoutolosecontrolofthechair.
4. Ifareartireisunder-inated,thewheellockforthatwheelmaynotworkproperlyandmayslip,therebyallowingthe
wheel to turn unexpectedly.
5. Anover-inatedtiremayburst,therebycausingalossofcontrolofthechair.
6. ALWAYS have pneumatic tire inner tubes replaced by an authorized Permobil Manual dealer.
K. REAR WHEEL LOCKS
IWARNING
Standard rear wheel locks are available on all Permobil Manual wheelchairs as a no-charge option. Scissor locks and uni-locks
are optional equipment. Permobil Manual wheel locks are NOT designed to slow or stop a moving wheelchair - they are
NOT brakes. Wheel locks are ONLY designed to keep the rear wheels from rolling when your chair is at a complete stop.
1. NEVER attempt to “brake” by using rear wheel locks to try to slow or stop your chair when it is moving. If you do so,
you will lose control of the chair and may fall.
2. ALWAYS make sure the locking arm of your wheel lock embeds into the tire at least 5 mm when in the locked position.
If the wheel lock does not properly embed in the tire, the wheel lock may not work and the chair may roll unexpectedly.
3. ALWAYSmaintainpropertirepressure.Ifareartireisunder-inated,thewheellockforthatwheelmaynotworkproperly
and may slip, thereby allowing the wheel to turn unexpectedly.
4. When you transfer to or from your chair, ALWAYS set both rear wheel locks to prevent the rear wheels from rolling.
L. PUSH HANDLES
IWARNING
Push handles are optional equipment on Permobil Manual wheelchairs. Push handles provide secure points for an attendant
or assistant to hold the rear of the chair to prevent a fall or tip-over. If you have an attendant or assistant, you should have
push handles installed on your chair by Permobil Manual. Permobil Manual offers push handles that are integral to the back
canes. Permobil Manual recommends that you do NOT use non-Permobil Manual bolt-on push handles because they will
damage the backrest of your Permobil Manual chair. Your attendant or assistant should regularly check the push handle
gripstomakesuretheytsecurelyandwillnotrotateorslipoff.PushhandlesshouldNEVERbeusedtoliftthechairorpull
the chair, especially when it is occupied, as they may detach. ALWAYS lift or pull the chair by grasping a non-detachable part
of the frame (not the backrest, armrest or footrest).