Philips TDA8571J User manual

DATA SHEET
Product specification
Supersedes data of 1998 Mar 13 2002 Mar 05
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
TDA8571J
4×40 W BTLquadcarradiopower
amplifier

2002 Mar 05 2
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
4×40 W BTL quad car radio power
amplifier TDA8571J
FEATURES
•Requires very few external components
•High output power
•Low output offset voltage
•Fixed gain
•Diagnostic facility (distortion, short-circuit and
temperature pre-warning)
•Good ripple rejection
•Mode select switch (operating, mute and standby)
•Load dump protection
•Short-circuit safe to ground and to VPand across the
load
•Low power dissipation in any short-circuit condition
•Thermally protected
•Reverse polarity safe
•Electrostatic discharge protection
•No switch-on/switch-off plop
•Flexible leads
•Low thermal resistance
•Pin compatible with the TDA8568Q, except for the gain.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA8571J is a integrated class-B output amplifier
contained in a 23-lead Single-In-Line (SIL) plastic power
package. It contains four amplifiers in a BTL configuration,
each with a gain of 34 dB. The output power is 4 ×40 W
(EIAJ) into a 4 Ωload.
APPLICATIONS
•Primarily developed for car radio applications.
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
ORDERING INFORMATION
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
VPoperating supply voltage 6 14.4 18 V
IORM repetitive peak output current −−7.5 A
Iq(tot) total quiescent current −200 −mA
Istb standby current −0.2 100 µA
Isw switch-on current −−80 µA
Ziinput impedance 25 30 −kΩ
Po(EIAJ) EIAJ output power THD = maximum −40 −W
SVRR supply voltage ripple rejection Rs=0Ω−50 −dB
αcs channel separation Rs=10kΩ−50 −dB
Gv(cl) closed-loop voltage gain 33 34 35 dB
Vn(o) noise output voltage Rs=0Ω −−170 µV
VOSDC output offset voltage MUTE −−80 mV
∆VOSdelta DC output offset voltage ON ↔MUTE −−80 mV
TYPE
NUMBER PACKAGE
NAME DESCRIPTION VERSION
TDA8571J DBS23P plastic DIL-bent-SIL power package; 23 leads (straight lead length 3.2 mm) SOT411-1

2002 Mar 05 3
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
4×40 W BTL quad car radio power
amplifier TDA8571J
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Fig.1 Block diagram.
handbook, full pagewidth
MGM562
OUT1+
OUT1−
+
−
+
−
Vref
2
IN1
IN2
4
23168115
10
MODE VP1 VP2 VP3 VP4
211863
PGND1 PGND2 PGND3 PGND4
30 kΩ
OUT2+
OUT2−
+
−
+
−
7
5
11
30 kΩ
OUT3+
OUT3−
+
−
+
−
Vref
17
IN3
SGND TDA8571J
IN4
19
13
12
30 kΩ
OUT4+
OUT4−
+
−
+
−
22
20
14
30 kΩ
VDIAG
DIAGNOSTIC 9

2002 Mar 05 4
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
4×40 W BTL quad car radio power
amplifier TDA8571J
PINNING
SYMBOL PIN DESCRIPTION
VP1 1 supply voltage 1
OUT1+ 2 output 1+
PGND1 3 power ground 1
OUT1−4 output 1−
OUT2−5 output 2−
PGND2 6 power ground 2
OUT2+ 7 output 2+
VP2 8 supply voltage 2
VDIAG 9 diagnostic output
IN1 10 input 1
IN2 11 input 2
SGND 12 signal ground
IN3 13 input 3
IN4 14 input 4
MODE 15 mode select switch input
VP3 16 supply voltage 3
OUT3+ 17 output 3+
PGND3 18 power ground 3
OUT3−19 output 3−
OUT4−20 output 4−
PGND4 21 power ground 4
OUT4+ 22 output 4+
VP4 23 supply voltage 4
Fig.2 Pin configuration.
handbook, halfpage
TDA8571J
MGM563
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
VP1
OUT1+
PGND1
OUT1−
OUT2−
PGND2
OUT2+
VP2
VDIAG
IN1
IN2
SGND
IN3
IN4
MODE
VP3
OUT3+
PGND3
OUT3−
OUT4−
PGND4
OUT4+
VP4

2002 Mar 05 5
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
4×40 W BTL quad car radio power
amplifier TDA8571J
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
TheTDA8571Jcontainsfouridenticalamplifierswhichcan
be used for bridge applications. The gain of each amplifier
is fixed at 34 dB.
Mode select switch (pin MODE)
•Standby: low supply current (<100 µA)
•Mute: input signal suppressed
•Operating: normal on condition.
Since this pin has a low input current (<80 µA), a low cost
supply switch can be applied.
Toavoid switch-onplops, itis advisedto keepthe amplifier
in the mute mode during ≥150 ms (charging of the input
capacitors at pins IN1, IN2, IN3 and IN4. When switching
from standby to mute, the slope should be at least 18 V/s.
This can be realized by:
•Microprocessor control
•External timing circuit (see Fig.3).
Diagnostic output (pin VDIAG)
DYNAMIC DISTORTION DETECTOR (DDD)
At the onset of clipping of one or more output stages, the
dynamic distortion detector becomes active and pin VDIAG
goes LOW. This information can be used to drive a sound
processor or DC volume control to attenuate the input
signal and so limit the distortion. The output level of
pin VDIAG is independent of the number of channels that
are clipping (see Fig.4).
SHORT-CIRCUIT DIAGNOSTIC
When a short-circuit occurs at one or more outputs to
ground or to the supply voltage, the output stages are
switched off until the short-circuit is removed and the
device is switched on again, with a delay of approximately
10 ms after removal of the short-circuit. During this
short-circuit condition, pin VDIAG is continuously LOW.
When a short-circuit occurs across the load of one or more
channels, the output stages are switched off during
approximately 10 ms. After that time it is checked during
approximately50 µs todetermine whetherthe short-circuit
is still present. Due to this duty cycle of 50 µs/10 ms the
average current consumption during this short-circuit
condition is very low.
During this short-circuit condition, pin VDIAG is LOW for
10 ms and HIGH for 50 µs (see Fig.5). The protection
circuits of all channels are coupled. This means that if a
short-circuit condition occurs in one of the channels, all
channels are switched off. Consequently, the power
dissipation in any short-circuit condition is very low.
TEMPERATURE PRE-WARNING
When the virtual junction temperature Tvj reaches 145 °C,
pin VDIAG goes LOW.
OPEN-COLLECTOR OUTPUTS
The diagnostic pin has an open-collector output, so more
devicescan be tied together. Anexternal pull-up resistoris
needed.
Fig.3 Mode select switch circuitry.
handbook, halfpage
+VP
MODE
MGD959
BZX79C/3.9V
10 kΩ
47 µF
Fig.4 Distortion detector waveform.
handbook, halfpage
V9
0
VP
Vo
0
t
MGG155

2002 Mar 05 6
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
4×40 W BTL quad car radio power
amplifier TDA8571J
Fig.5 Short-circuit waveform.
handbook, full pagewidth
MGG156
short-circuit over the load
10 ms
50 µs
t
t
VP
short
circuit
current
V9

2002 Mar 05 7
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
4×40 W BTL quad car radio power
amplifier TDA8571J
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. MAX. UNIT
VPsupply voltage operating −18 V
non-operating −30 V
load dump protection;
during 50 ms; tr≥2.5 ms −45 V
Vsc(safe) short-circuit safe voltage −18 V
Vrp reverse polarity voltage −6V
I
OSM non-repetitive peak output current −10 A
IORM repetitive peak output current −7.5 A
Ptot total power dissipation −60 W
Tstg storage temperature −55 +150 °C
Tamb ambient temperature −40 +85 °C
Tvj virtual junction temperature −150 °C
SYMBOL PARAMETER VALUE UNIT
Rth j-a thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air 40 K/W
Rth j-c thermal resistance from junction to case (see Fig.6) 1 K/W
handbook, halfpage
3.2 K/W
0.2 K/W
3.2 K/W
3.2 K/W 3.2 K/W
virtual junction
OUT1 OUT2 OUT3 OUT4
case
MGG157
Fig.6 Equivalent thermal resistance network.

2002 Mar 05 8
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
4×40 W BTL quad car radio power
amplifier TDA8571J
QUALITY SPECIFICATION
In accordance with “General Quality Specification For Integrated Circuits (SNW-FQ-611D)” .
DC CHARACTERISTICS
VP= 14.4 V; Tamb =25°C; measured in Fig.7; unless otherwise specified.
Notes
1. The circuit is DC adjusted at VP= 6 to 18 V and AC operating at VP= 8.5 to 18 V.
2. At 18 V < VP< 30 V the DC output voltage ≤1⁄2VP.
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Supply
VPsupply voltage note 1 6 14.4 18 V
Iq(tot) quiescent current RL=∞−200 360 mA
Operating condition
VMODE mode select switch level 8.5 −VpV
IMODE mode select switch current VMODE = 14.4 V −30 80 µA
VOoutput voltage note 2 −7.0 −V
Mute condition
VMODE mode select switch level 3.3 −6.4 V
VOoutput voltage note 2 −7.0 −V
VOSDC output offset voltage MUTE −−80 mV
∆VOSdelta DC output offset voltage ON ↔MUTE −−80 mV
Standby condition
VMODE mode select switch level 0 −2V
I
stb standby current −0.2 100 µA
Diagnostic
VDIAG diagnostic output voltage during any fault condition −−0.6 V
Tvj temperature pre-warning VDIAG = 0.6 V −145 −°C

2002 Mar 05 9
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
4×40 W BTL quad car radio power
amplifier TDA8571J
AC CHARACTERISTICS
VP= 14.4 V; RL=4Ω; f = 1 kHz; Tamb =25°C; measured in Fig.7; unless otherwise specified.
Notes
1. Dynamic Distortion Detector (DDD) active, pin VDIAG is set to LOW level.
2. Frequency response externally fixed.
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Pooutput power THD = 0.5% 16 19 −W
THD = 10% 21 26 −W
VP= 13.7 V; THD = 0.5% −17.5 −W
VP= 13.7 V; THD = 10% −23 −W
Po(EIAJ) EIAJ output power THD = maximum;Vi= 2 V (p-p)
square wave 35 40 −W
Po(max) maximum output power THD = maximum; VP= 15.2 V;
Vi= 2 V (p-p) square wave 40 45 −W
THD total harmonic distortion Po=1W −0.1 −%
VMODE =0.6 V; note 1 −10 −%
Bppower bandwidth THD = 0.5%; Po=−1 dB with
respect to 16 W −20 to 20000 −Hz
fro(l) low frequency roll-off at −1 dB; note 2 −25 −Hz
fro(h) high frequency roll-off at −1dB 20 −−kHz
Gv(cl) closed-loop voltage gain 33 34 35 dB
SVRR supply voltage ripple rejection Rs=0Ω; maximum ripple
Vripple = 2 V (p-p)
on 40 −−dB
mute 50 −−dB
standby 80 −−dB
Ziinput impedance 25 30 38 kΩ
Vn(o) noise output voltage B = 20 Hz to 20 kHz
on; Rs=0Ω−125 170 µV
on; Rs=10kΩ−150 −µV
mute; independent of Rs−100 −µV
α
cs channel separation Po= 16 W; Rs=10kΩ45 −−dB
∆Gvchannel unbalance −−1dB
V
ooutput signal in mute maximum input voltage
Vi= 1 V (RMS) −−2mV

2002 Mar 05 10
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
4×40 W BTL quad car radio power
amplifier TDA8571J
TEST AND APPLICATION INFORMATION
Fig.7 Application circuit diagram.
Specialcare mustbe takenin thePCB-layout toseparatepin VDIAG fromthe pins IN1, IN2, IN3 and IN4 to minimize the crosstalkbetweenthe clip output
and the inputs.
To avoid switch-on plops, it is advised to keep the amplifier in the mute mode during a period of ≥150 ms (charging the input capacitors at pins IN1,
IN2, IN3 and IN4).
handbook, full pagewidth
MGM564
OUT1+
RL = 4 Ω
OUT1−
+
−
+
−
Vref
2
IN1
input 1
IN2
input 2
4
15
10
MODE
2200 µF100 nF
23
+14.4 V
1681
VP1 VP2 VP3 VP4
VP
30 kΩ
OUT2+
RL = 4 Ω
OUT2−
+
−
+
−
7
5
11
30 kΩ
211863
PGND1 PGND2 PGND3 PGND4
power ground (substrate)
OUT3+
RL = 4 Ω
OUT3−
+
−
+
−
Vref
17
IN3
SGND
TDA8571J
input 3
IN4
input 4
19
13
12
30 kΩ
OUT4+
RL = 4 Ω
OUT4−
+
−
+
−
22
20
14
30 kΩ
10 kΩ
VDIAG
+VP
DIAGNOSTIC diagnostic
output
9
470 nF
470 nF
470 nF
470 nF

2002 Mar 05 11
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
4×40 W BTL quad car radio power
amplifier TDA8571J
Test information
Figures 8 to 13 have the following conditions: VP= 14.4 V; RL=4Ω; f = 1 kHz; 80 kHz filter used; unless otherwise
specified.
Fig.8 IPas a function of VP.
handbook, halfpage
0
300
200
100
04VP (V)
IP
(mA)
2081216
MGM566
Fig.9 Poas a function of VP.
(1) EIAJ; 100 Hz.
(2) THD + N = 10%.
(3) THD + N = 0.5%.
handbook, halfpage
818
80
60
0
20
40
10
Po
(W)
VP (V)
12 14 16
MGM567
(3)
(1)
(2)
Fig.10 THD + N as a function of Po.
(1) f = 10 kHz.
(2) f = 1 kHz.
(3) f = 100 Hz.
handbook, halfpage
10
1
Po(W)
10−1
10−2
MGM568
10−210−111010
2
THD + N
(%)
(1)
(2)
(3)
Fig.11 THD + N as a function of frequency.
(1) Po=1W.
(2) Po=10W.
handbook, halfpage
10
1
f (Hz)
10−1
10−2
MGM569
10 102103104105
THD + N
(%)
(1)
(2)

2002 Mar 05 12
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
4×40 W BTL quad car radio power
amplifier TDA8571J
Fig.12 SVRR as a function of frequency.
handbook, halfpage
−80
−60
−40
−20
MGM570
10 f (Hz)
SVRR
(dB)
102103104105
Fig.13 Channel separation as a function of
frequency.
(1) Between channels 1 and 2 or between channels 3 and 4.
(2) Between channels 1 or 2 and channels 3 or 4.
handbook, halfpage
−90
−70
−50
−30
MGM565
10
(1)
(2)
f (Hz)
αcs
(dB)
102103104105

2002 Mar 05 13
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
4×40 W BTL quad car radio power
amplifier TDA8571J
PCB layout
Fig.14 PCB layout (component side).
handbook, full pagewidth
MGK079
Pgnd
2200 µF100 nF
470 nF
10 kΩdiag in
12 34
in mode
out 4
out 3
sgnd
470 nF
out1
out2
VP−
+
−
+
−
+
−
+
−
78.74
111.76
Dimensions in mm.

2002 Mar 05 14
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
4×40 W BTL quad car radio power
amplifier TDA8571J
Fig.15 PCB layout (soldering side).
handbook, full pagewidth
MGK080
Pgnd
2200 µF
100nF
470 nF
10 kΩ
diagin
1234
inmode
out 4
out 3
sgnd
470 nF
out1
out2
VP
−
+
−
+
−
+
−
+
−
78.74
111.76
Dimensions in mm.

2002 Mar 05 15
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
4×40 W BTL quad car radio power
amplifier TDA8571J
PACKAGE OUTLINE
UNIT A2
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
VERSION EUROPEAN PROJECTION ISSUE DATE
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
mm 4.6
4.3
A4
1.15
0.85
A5
1.65
1.35
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
SOT411-1 96-10-11
98-02-20
0 5 10 mm
scale
D
L
L1
L2
E2
E
c
A4
A5
A2
m
L3
E1
Q
wM
bp
1
d
Ze2
e
e
123
j
DBS23P: plastic DIL-bent-SIL power package; 23 leads (straight lead length 3.2 mm) SOT411-1
vM
D
xh
Eh
non-concave
view B: mounting base side
B
β
e1 bpcD
(1) E(1) Z(1)
deD
hLL 3
m
0.75
0.60 0.55 0.35 30.4 29.9 28.0 27.5 12 2.54
12.2
11.8 10.15 9.85
1.27
e2
5.08 2.4
1.6
Eh
6
E1
14.0
13.0
L1
10.7
9.9
L2
6.2
5.8
E2
1.43
0.78
2.1
1.8
1.85
1.65 4.3
3.6
2.8
Qj
0.25
w
0.6
v
0.03
x
45°
β

2002 Mar 05 16
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
4×40 W BTL quad car radio power
amplifier TDA8571J
SOLDERING
Introduction to soldering through-hole mount
packages
This text gives a brief insight to wave, dip and manual
soldering.A more in-depthaccount ofsoldering ICscan be
found in our “Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit
Packages” (document order number 9398 652 90011).
Wave soldering is the preferred method for mounting of
through-hole mount IC packages on a printed-circuit
board.
Soldering by dipping or by solder wave
The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is
260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact
with the joints for more than 5 seconds.
Thetotalcontacttime ofsuccessivesolderwaves mustnot
exceed 5 seconds.
The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but
the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the
specified maximum storage temperature (Tstg(max)). If the
printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling
may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the
temperature within the permissible limit.
Manual soldering
Apply the soldering iron (24 V or less) to the lead(s) of the
package, either below the seating plane or not more than
2 mm above it. If the temperature of the soldering iron bit
is less than 300 °C it may remain in contact for up to
10 seconds. If the bit temperature is between
300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds.
Suitability of through-hole mount IC packages for dipping and wave soldering methods
Note
1. For SDIP packages, the longitudinal axis must be parallel to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board.
PACKAGE SOLDERING METHOD
DIPPING WAVE
DBS, DIP, HDIP, SDIP, SIL suitable suitable(1)

2002 Mar 05 17
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
4×40 W BTL quad car radio power
amplifier TDA8571J
DATA SHEET STATUS
Notes
1. Please consult the most recently issued data sheet before initiating or completing a design.
2. The product status of the device(s) described in this data sheet may have changed since this data sheet was
published. The latest information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.
DATA SHEET STATUS(1) PRODUCT
STATUS(2) DEFINITIONS
Objective data Development This data sheet contains data from the objective specification for product
development. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the
specification in any manner without notice.
Preliminary data Qualification This data sheet contains data from the preliminary specification.
Supplementary data will be published at a later date. Philips
Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification without
notice, in order to improve the design and supply the best possible
product.
Product data Production This data sheet contains data from the product specification. Philips
Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes at any time in order
to improve the design, manufacturing and supply. Changes will be
communicated according to the Customer Product/Process Change
Notification (CPCN) procedure SNW-SQ-650A.
DEFINITIONS
Short-form specification The data in a short-form
specification is extracted from a full data sheet with the
same type number and title. For detailed information see
the relevant data sheet or data handbook.
Limiting values definition Limiting values given are in
accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System
(IEC 60134). Stress above one or more of the limiting
values may cause permanent damage to the device.
These are stress ratings only and operation of the device
attheseor atany otherconditionsabove thosegiven inthe
Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied.
Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may
affect device reliability.
Application information Applications that are
described herein for any of these products are for
illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors make
norepresentationorwarrantythatsuch applicationswillbe
suitable for the specified use without further testing or
modification.
DISCLAIMERS
Life support applications These products are not
designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or
systems where malfunction of these products can
reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips
Semiconductorscustomersusingorsellingtheseproducts
for use in such applications do so at their own risk and
agree to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors for any
damages resulting from such application.
Right to make changes Philips Semiconductors
reserves the right to make changes, without notice, in the
products, including circuits, standard cells, and/or
software, described or contained herein in order to
improve design and/or performance. Philips
Semiconductors assumes no responsibility or liability for
theuseofany oftheseproducts,conveys nolicenceortitle
under any patent, copyright, or mask work right to these
products,and makesno representationsor warrantiesthat
these products are free from patent, copyright, or mask
work right infringement, unless otherwise specified.

2002 Mar 05 18
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
4×40 W BTL quad car radio power
amplifier TDA8571J
NOTES

2002 Mar 05 19
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
4×40 W BTL quad car radio power
amplifier TDA8571J
NOTES

© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2002 SCA74
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The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed
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Contact information
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Printed in The Netherlands 753503/02/pp20 Date of release: 2002 Mar 05 Document order number: 9397 750 09411