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3. Wholewheat flour:
Wholewheatflourismade bygrindingwholewheat, itcontainswheatskinandglutenwholewheat
flourisheavierand morenutrientrichthancommon flour.Thebread made withwholewheat flouris
usuallysmall insize,somanyrecipesusuallycombine the wholewheatflourandbread flourto
achievebestresults.
4. Black wheat flour:
Black wheatflour,alsonamed by roughflour”,isakindofhighfiberflourthatissimilartowhole
wheatflour.Toobtainthe largesizeafterraising itmustbe used incombinationwithahigh
proportion ofbreadflour.
5. Cakepowder
Cakepowderismade bygrinding softwheatorlowproteinwheat, whichisspeciallyused for
making cakes.Differentflourseemtobealike;actuallyyeastperformanceorabsorbabilityof
variousflourdifferslargelyforgrowingareas,growthreasons,grinding process and storage life.
You maychooseflourwithdifferent trademarks totest, tasteand compareinyourlocalmarket, and
selectthe one whichcouldproducethebestresultsaccordingtoyourownexperiencesandtaste.
6. Cornflourandoatmealflour
Cornflourand oatflouraremade bygrinding cornand oatmealrespectively;theybotharethe
additiveingredientsformaking rough bread,and areused forenhancing the flavorand texture.
7. Sugar
Sugarisaveryimportantingredienttoaddasweettasteand colortothe bread.Whileithelpsto
yeastbread asnourishment. Whitesugarislargelyused.Brownsugar,powdersugarorcotton
sugarmaybe calledforinspecialcases.
8.Yeast
Yeastpassesdoughyyeasting process,then producescarbondioxide,making thebread expand
and theinnerfibresoft. However,yeastfastbreeding needscarbohydrateinsugarand flouras
nourishment.
1tsp. activedryyeast =3/4tsp.instant yeast
5tsp. activedryyeast =1tsp.instant yeast
2tsp. activedryyeast =1.5tsp.instant yeast
Yeastmust be stored inarefrigeratorasitwill be killedat hightemperature, beforeusing check the
dateandstorage lifeofyouryeast. Putitback inthe refrigeratorassoonaspossibleaftereachuse.
Usuallythe failureof bread rising iscaused bythe deadyeast.
The ways describedbelowwillcheck whetheryouryeastisfreshand activeornot.
(1)pour1/2cup of warmwater(45-500C)intoameasuring cup
(2)Put 1tspof whitesugarintothecup andstir,then sprinkle2tsp.yeast overthewater.
(3)Placethe measuringcup inawarmplaceforabout 10min. Donot stirthe water.
(4)The frothwillbe up to1cup. Otherwisethe yeastisdead orinactive.
9. Salt
Saltisnecessarytoimprovethebread’sflavorand crust’scolor.Butsaltcanalsorestrainyeast
fromrising.Neverusetoomuchsaltinarecipe.ifyou don'twanttousesalt, omitit. Andbread
wouldbe largerwithout salt.
10. Egg
Eggscan improvethebread’stexture,makethebread morenourishingandlarger,addspecialegg
flavortobread.When usingit, theegg must be peeled and stirred evenly.