Power Fist 8913196 User manual

V1.1
Please read and understand all instructions before use. Retain this manual for future
reference.

14 HP 420cc OHV Gas Engine with Electric Start V1.1
2 For technical questions call 1-800-665-8685
SPECIFICATIONS
Engine Displacement 420cc
Theoretical Horsepower 14 HP
Engine Speed 3,600 RPM
Number of Cylinders 1
Bore Diameter 3.54 in. (90 mm)
Stroke Length 2.6 in. (66 mm)
Compression Ratio 8.5:1
Lubrication System Splash
Shaft Diameter 1 in.
Shaft Length 3.543 in.
Shaft Key 2.598 in,
Shaft Rotation CCW
Start Type Recoil / 12V DC
Fuel Capacity 6.5 litres (6.15 quarts)
Fuel Type Gasoline
Throttle Control Mechanical governor
Choke Control Manual
Oil Capacity 1.1 quarts (1.04 litre)
Low Oil Shut Down Yes
Cooling System Air-forced
Noise Level At 5.75 in.: 98 dB
Bearing Type Ball bearing
Governor System Mechanical
Ignition System Transistor Electric, inductive Firing
Spark Plug Gap 0.028 ~ 0.031 in. (0.7 ~ 0.8 mm)
Torque 18 ~ 22 N-m
Air Cleaner Type Hybrid
Intake Valve Clearance 0.10 ~ 0.15 mm (0.0039 ~ 0.0059 in.)
Exhaust Valve Clearance 0.15 ~ 0.20 mm (0.0059 ~ 0.0078 in.)
Dimensions (L x W x H) 18.3 x 14.96 x 17.1 in.

V 1.1 14 HP 420cc OHV Gas Engine with Electric Start
Visit www.princessauto.com for more information 3
INTRODUCTION
The 14 HP 420cc OHV Gas Engine with Electric Start is ideal for ideal for
commercial or agricultural applications. The engine has an overhead valve
design and electronic ignition for easy starts, increased power and better fuel
economy. It meets all Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Guidelines.
Common applications are pressure washers, tillers/cultivators, log splitters,
forestry equipment, water pumps, lawn and garden equipment, agricultural
equipment and generators.
SAFETY
WARNING! Read and understand all instructions before using this engine. The
operator must follow basic precautions to reduce the risk of personal injury
and/or damage to the equipment.
Keep this manual for safety warnings, precautions, operating or inspection and
maintenance instructions.
HAZARD DEFINITIONS
Please familiarize yourself with the hazard notices found in this manual. A
notice is an alert that there is a possibility of property damage, injury or death
if certain instructions are not followed.
DANGER! This notice indicates an immediate and specific hazard that will
result in severe personal injury or death if the proper
precautions are not taken.
WARNING! This notice indicates a specific hazard or unsafe practice that
could result in severe personal injury or death if the proper
precautions are not taken.
CAUTION! This notice indicates a potentially hazardous situation that may
result in minor or moderate injury if proper practices are not
taken.
NOTICE! This notice indicates that a specific hazard or unsafe practice will
result in equipment or property damage, but not personal injury.
WORK AREA
1. Operate in a safe work environment. Keep your work area clean, well lit
and free of distractions.
2. Keep anyone not wearing the appropriate safety equipment away from the
work area.

14 HP 420cc OHV Gas Engine with Electric Start V1.1
4 For technical questions call 1-800-665-8685
3. Do not install or use the engine in the presence of flammable gases, dust
or liquids.
PERSONAL SAFETY
WARNING! Wear personal protective equipment approved by the Canadian
Standards Association (CSA) or American National Standards Institute (ANSI).
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
1. Always wear impact safety goggles that provide front and side protection
for the eyes. Eye protection equipment should comply with CSA Z94.3-07
or ANSI Z87.1 standards based on the type of work performed.
2. Wear gloves that provide protection based on the work materials or to
reduce the effects of tool vibration.
a. Do not wear gloves when operating the engine, as the engine can
snag the material and pull the hand into its moving parts.
3. Wear protective clothing designed for the work environment and engine.
4. Non-skid footwear is recommended to maintain footing and balance in the
work environment.
5. Wear steel toe footwear or steel toe caps to prevent a foot injury from
falling objects.
PERSONAL PRECAUTIONS
Control any tool, personal movement and the work environment to avoid
personal injury or damage to the engine.
1. Do not operate any tool when tired or under the influence of drugs,
alcohol or medications.
2. Avoid wearing clothes or jewelry that can become entangled with the
moving parts of a tool or the engine. Keep long hair covered or bound.
3. Do not overreach when operating a tool. Proper footing and balance
enables better control in unexpected situations.
SPECIFIC SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
WARNING! DO NOT let comfort or familiarity with engine (gained from repeated
use) replace strict adherence to safety rules. If you use this engine unsafely or
incorrectly, you can suffer serious personal injury.
1. Use the correct engine for the job. This engine was designed for a specific
function. Do not use it for an unintended purpose.

V 1.1 14 HP 420cc OHV Gas Engine with Electric Start
Visit www.princessauto.com for more information 5
2. All users must understand the operation of all controls and learn how to
stop the engine quickly in case of emergency.
3. Do not tamper with governor spring, links or other engine parts to
increase speed or power.
4. The engine and exhaust become very hot during operation. Severe thermal
burns can occur on contact, especially with the muffler.
a. Keep the engine at least 3 feet (1 meter) away from buildings and
other equipment during operation.
b. Remove accumulated debris from the muffler and cylinder area.
Combustible debris, such as leaves, grass, brush, etc. can catch fire if
they come in contact with a hot engine.
c. Do not place anything on the engine while it is running.
d. Allow the muffler, engine cylinder and fins to cool before touching.
5. The manufacturer of the equipment on which this engine is installed
specifies the top speed at which the engine will operate. DO NOT exceed
this speed.
CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING
WARNING! Never operate a gas engine indoors or in a confined space as the
exhaust contains carbon monoxide gas. Inhalation of carbon monoxide gas can
lead to illness or death. The area must be well ventilated. Opening windows
and doors is not enough to ventilate an area.
Carbon monoxide is a colourless and odourless gas that is difficult to detect.
Carbon monoxide poisoning results from inhalation of the gas and may be
lethal if left untreated. Evacuate all people to an area with clean air and seek
immediate medical attention for any person experiencing the following
symptoms:
•Headache
• Confusion
•Shortness of breath
• Weakness
•Chest Pain
•Dizziness
•Blurred Vision
•Nausea and vomiting
• Unconsciousness
UNPACKING
WARNING! Do not operate the engine if any part is missing. Replace the missing
part before operating. Failure to do so could result in a malfunction and
personal injury.
Remove the parts and accessories from the packaging and inspect for damage.

14 HP 420cc OHV Gas Engine with Electric Start V1.1
6 For technical questions call 1-800-665-8685
IDENTIFICATION KEY
A Muffler
B Spark plug
C Air cleaner
D Choke lever
E Fuel valve
F Starting handle
G Recoil starter
H Throttle lever
I Fuel filler cap
J Fuel tank
K Electric Start
K1 Key Start (see cover)
K2 Circuit Protector (see
cover)
L Oil Drain Plug
M Dipstick
N Starter motor
ASSEMBLY & INSTALLATION
Letter references in parenthesis (A) refer to the included Identification Key.
Dashed numbers in parenthesis (Fig. 1-1) refer to specific point of an illustration
or image.
1. The engine comes assembled.
2. The engine is not shipped with oil. Starting the engine without oil will
damage the engine beyond repair. Add oil per the maintenance
instructions.
3. Replace oil cap for shipping with the vented/breather oil cap.
4. Check that the filter is in place. See Maintenance – Service the Air Filter
CONNECTING THE CONTROL BOX
The control box wiring must be connected to the engine wiring before the
engine is ready for use.
Fig.
1

V 1.1 14 HP 420cc OHV Gas Engine with Electric Start
Visit www.princessauto.com for more information 7
The control box has five wires:
•Black oil alarm with female bullet connector
(Fig. 2-1) .
•Red starting wire with ring connector (Fig. 2-2).
•Black power off with male bullet connector
(Fig. 2-3).
•Brown charge coil with male bullet connector
(Fig. 2-4).
•Black and white charge coil with female
connector (Fig. 2-5).
The engine has three wires, a relay pin and a connection
bolt:
•Starter motor bolt (Fig. 3-1).
•Electric relay pin (Fig. 3-2).
•Black oil alarm with male bullet connector (Fig. 3-3).
•Black power off with female bullet connector
(Fig. 3-4).
•Brown charge coil with female bullet connector
(Fig. 3-5).
The engine and control box wiring have matching colours and ends to assist in
making the correct connections.
1. Unscrew the hex nut, lock nut and washer from the starter motor bolt (Fig. 3-1).
2. Slide the red starting wire’s (Fig. 2-2) connector ring onto the bolt.
3. Slide the washer, lock nut and hex nut onto the bolt. Tighten the nut until the
lock washer compresses.
4. Push the box’s brown wire male bullet connector (Fig. 2-4) into the engine’s
brown wire female bullet connector (Fig. 3-5).
5. Push the engine’s black oil alarm male connector (Fig. 3-3) into the control
box’s female connector (Fig. 2-1).
6. Push the black power off male bullet connector (Fig. 2-3) into the engine’s
power off black wire female connector (Fig. 3-4).
7. Push the control box’s black and white wire female connector (Fig. 2-5) onto
the electric relay pin (Fig. 3-2).
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

14 HP 420cc OHV Gas Engine with Electric Start V1.1
8 For technical questions call 1-800-665-8685
CONNECT THE BATTERY
NOTICE! Do not reverse the polarity when connecting the battery as as this will
short circuit the battery charging system or damage the equipment.
The engine has an electric start option that requires a 12-volt battery (sold-
separately). Use a 12V DC battery with a rating of at least 18 ampere-hours with
the engine. Battery cables not included.
1. Remove the wing nuts from the battery’s positive (+) and negative
terminals (-).
2. Slide the positive battery cable lug onto the positive terminal. Coat the
cable end with grease and reattach the wing nut. Tighten hand-tight.
3. Slide the negative battery cable lug onto the negative terminal. Coat the
cable end with grease and reattach the wing nut. Tighten hand-tight.
4. Secure the battery so it won’t move while the engine is in use.
5. Connect the positive battery cable to the starter motor bolt (Fig. 3-1). You
will need to remove the hex nut, lock washer and washer, if attaching a
connector ring.
6. Attach the negative battery cable to the crankcase or crankcase cover.
OPERATION
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
NOTICE! The engine is not shipped with oil. Before starting the engine, add oil
according to the instructions in this manual. Starting the engine without oil
will damage the engine beyond repair.
Check the engine’s condition before operating to maximize the user’s safety and
the service life of the engine. Ensure that the engine is level and the switch is
in the OFF position before beginning the pre-operation checks.
BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE
WARNING! Do not start or run engine in an enclosed area, even if the doors or
windows are open. Engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide (see Carbon
Monoxide Precautions).
1. Make sure spark plug (B), muffler (A), fuel cap (I) and air cleaner (C) are in
place and secured.
2. Ensure the spark plug lead is securely connected to the spark plug, otherwise
unintentional sparking can result, causing a fire or electric shock.
3. Check the air filter. A dirty air filter will reduce engine performance.

V 1.1 14 HP 420cc OHV Gas Engine with Electric Start
Visit www.princessauto.com for more information 9
4. Check that all protective covers and guards are in place.
5. Check that all nuts, bolts and screws are tight.
6. Check the fuel level.
7. Check the engine oil level. Running the engine without enough oil can
damage the engine.
8. Look around and underneath the engine for signs of oil or gasoline leaks.
a. Do not start the engine until any spilled fuel has evaporated.
9. Remove any excessive dirt or debris, especially around the muffler (A) and
recoil starter (G).
10.Look for signs of damage.
11.Check the equipment powered by this engine.
12.Review the instructions provided with the equipment powered by this
engine for precautions and procedures that should be followed before
starting the engine.
STARTING THE ENGINE
WARNING! Direct-coupled equipment components such as, but not limited to,
blades, impellers, pulleys, sprockets, etc., must be securely attached before the
engine is started to avoid injury or damage.
CAUTION! Failure to follow the steps below will result in rapid retraction of the
starter cord faster than the user can let go. This will pull the user’s hand and
arm toward the engine, possibly resulting in an injury.
1. Move the fuel valve (E) to the ON position.
2. Move the choke lever (D) to the CLOSED position if the engine is cold. The
choke is unnecessary when restarting a warm engine.
3. Move the throttle lever (H) away from MIN. position, about 1/3 of way
toward the MAX. position.
4. There are two ways to start the engine:
a. Turn the engine switch key (K1) to the ON position. Pull the starter
handle (F) lightly until you feel resistance, then pull the starter
handle briskly. The engine should turn over and start running.
i. Do not allow the starter handle to snap back against the engine.
Instead, return the starter grip gently by hand.
b. Attach the battery (see Assembly & Installation - Connecting the
Battery). Turn the key (K1) to the start position and hold it there until
the engine starts. If engine fails to start within 5 seconds, release the
key and wait at least 10 seconds before operating the starter again.

14 HP 420cc OHV Gas Engine with Electric Start V1.1
10 For technical questions call 1-800-665-8685
7. If the engine floods, set the choke to the OPEN/RUN position, place the
throttle in FAST and attempt to start the engine again.
8. If the choke lever was moved to the CLOSED position to start the engine,
gradually move it to the OPEN position as the engine warms up.
The engine may make a metallic rapping noise (spark knock, ping) while
running under a heavy load. This is normal. Replace the fuel with premium
quality gasoline if the metallic rapping noise continues under normal load.
Contact a qualified mechanic if the pinging continues as this may indicate
existing engine damage.
STOPPING THE ENGINE
CAUTION! Do not choke carburetor to stop engine. In an emergency turn the
engine switch to the OFF position to stop the engine.
Stop the engine by following this procedure:
1. Move the throttle lever (H) to the MIN. position.
2. Turn the engine switch key (K1) to the OFF position.
3. Turn the fuel valve (E) to the OFF position.
CIRCUIT BREAKER ACTIVATES
1. The engine may overheat and shut down. Follow the steps for Stopping
the Engine.
2. Allow the engine to cool.
3. Press the circuit protector (K2) button on the electric start box (K) to reset
the circuit.
4. Follow the steps in Starting the Engine when ready.
CARE & MAINTENANCE
WARNING! Always ensure that the engine is off before you begin any
maintenance or repairs. An active engine part can cause a severe injury,
amputation or death if a mishap occurs.
The following section includes a maintenance schedule, routine inspection
procedures and simple maintenance procedures using basic hand tools. Service
tasks that are more difficult or require special tools are best handled by a
technician or other qualified mechanic.

V 1.1 14 HP 420cc OHV Gas Engine with Electric Start
Visit www.princessauto.com for more information 11
1. Maintain the engine with care. A well-maintained engine is more efficient
and less likely to have problems.
2. Follow instructions for servicing.
3. Inspect the engine components periodically. Check fuel lines, tank, cap
and fittings frequently for cracks or leaks. Have damaged or worn
components repaired or replaced by an authorized technician.
4. Replacement parts must match the original. Use manufacturer
recommended parts when possible.
5. Disconnect the spark plug lead and keep it away from the spark plug
during maintenance and repairs.
a. Disconnect the negative battery lead, then the positive lead.
6. Maintain the engine’s label and name plate. These carry important
information. If unreadable or missing, contact Princess Auto Ltd. for
replacements.
IMPORTANT! Only qualified service personnel should repair the engine.
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
This schedule applies to normal operating conditions. If you operate your engine
under severe conditions, such as sustained high-load or high-temperature
operation or use in unusually wet or dusty conditions, consult a qualified
technician for recommendations applicable to your individual needs and use.
Regular Service Period*
Before Each Use/Daily
First Month or
5 Hours
Every 3 months or 25 Hours
Every 6 months or 50 Hours
Every Year or 100 Hours
Performed at every indicated month or
operating hour interval, whichever
comes first.
Engine Oil Check X
Change X X
Air Cleaner Check X
Clean X **
Replace X
Sediment Cup Clean X
Spark Plug Clean / Adjust X
Replace X
Idle Speed Check / Adjust X
Valve Clearance Check / Adjust X

14 HP 420cc OHV Gas Engine with Electric Start V1.1
12 For technical questions call 1-800-665-8685
Regular Service Period*
Before Each Use/Daily
First Month or
5 Hours
Every 3 months or
2
5 Hours
Every 6 months or
50
Hours
Every Year or 100 Hours
Performed at every indicated month or
operating hour interval, whichever
comes first.
Combustion Chamber Clean After every 100 Hours
Fuel Tank and Filter Clean X
Fuel Tube Check Every 2 years (replace if necessary)
*For commercial use, log hours of operation to determine proper maintenance
intervals.
** Service more frequently when used in dusty areas.
FUEL RECOMMENDATIONS
NOTICE! Do not use unapproved gasoline, such as E85. Do not mix oil in gasoline
or modify the engine to run on alternate fuels. This can damage the engine
components. To protect the fuel system from gum formation, mix a fuel
stabilizer into the fuel.
This engine is certified to operate on unleaded gasoline with a minimum of 87
octane/87 AKI (91 RON). Use gasoline without ethanol or similar alcohol based
additives. Gasoline with up to 10% ethanol (gasohol) or up to 15% MTBE (methyl
tertiary butyl ether) may be used if required.
If the engine is routinely operated at altitudes over 5,000 ft (1,524 meters), it
will be necessary to have a qualified technician modify the engine for
increased performance. Fuel should be a minimum of 85 octane/85 AKI (91 RON)
to prevent decreased performance.
The emissions control system for this engine is EM (Engine Modifications).
1. Use only an approved fuel container for refueling the engine.
2. Store fuel out of direct sunlight in a cool and dry location.
3 Inspect container for fuel leaks. Replace any container that leaks.
4. You may occasionally hear a light spark knock or pinging (metallic rapping
noise) while the engine is operating under heavy loads. This is no cause for
concern. If spark knock or pinging occurs at a steady engine speed under
normal load, switch to a premium gasoline or change brands of gasoline. If
spark knock or pinging persists, see an authorized repair centre.
5. Never use stale or contaminated gasoline or an oil/gasoline mixture
designed for two-stroke motors.

V 1.1 14 HP 420cc OHV Gas Engine with Electric Start
Visit www.princessauto.com for more information 13
HOW TO ADD FUEL
DANGER! Fuel is very flammable. Use extreme care when handling or storing
fuel. An ignition source contacting the fumes or fuel may result in a fire or
explosion and cause fatal or serious injuries to you or a bystander.
1. Refuel outdoors or in a well-ventilated area and immediately wipe up
spills. Fuel can damage paint and plastic.
2. Stop the engine and position equipment on a level surface.
3. Let engine cool at least 2 minutes before removing the fuel cap.
4. Clean the fuel cap (I) area of dirt and debris. Do not allow dirt or water to
enter the fuel tank (J).
5. Remove the fuel cap slowly to allow the pressure to equalize.
6. Check the fuel level.
7. Add fuel until it reaches the bottom
of the metal collar supporting the
fuel strainer in the fuel tank (Fig. 4-
1). Take care to not overfill the tank.
It may be necessary to lower the
fuel level depending on operating
conditions.
8. Reinsert the fuel tank cap and
tighten.
9. Wipe up any spilled fuel before starting the engine or allow to evaporate.
Spilled fuel is both a fire hazard and an environmental hazard. Dispose of
the fuel soaked rags in a proper hazardous waste container.
ENGINE OIL
NOTICE! Engine oil is a major factor affecting engine performance and service
life. Non-detergent and 2-stroke engine oils will damage a 4-stroke engine and
are not recommended.
High-quality detergent engine oils are acceptable if the (API) performance
rating is SJ or higher. Always check the API service label on the oil container for
the performance rating.
1. Check the oil level before each use with a cool engine that is level.
2. Use 4-stroke motor oil that meets or exceeds the requirements for API
(American Petroleum Institute) service classification SJ. Always check
the API Service label on the oil container to be sure it includes the
letters SJ.
4
-1
Fig. 4

14 HP 420cc OHV Gas Engine with Electric Start V1.1
14 For technical questions call 1-800-665-8685
3. Do not use special additives.
4. SAE 10W-40 is recommended for
general, all-temperature use. Other
viscosities shown on the chart may
be used when the average
temperature in your area is within
the indicated range (Fig. 5).
5. Above 27°C (80°F), using 10W-30
oil may increase oil consumption.
Check the oil level more often.
6. Below 4°C (40°F), using SAE 30 oil will cause hard starting.
HOW TO CHECK OIL
1. Level the engine or the equipment the engine is mounted on.
2. Clean the oil fill area of any dirt and debris to prevent contamination that
can damage the engine.
3. The engine has a dipstick that is either part of the oil fill plug (M) or a
separate component (see Parts Identification).
a. Remove the dipstick (M) and wipe with a clean cloth.
b. Reinsert the dipstick into the filler neck until it rests on the opening’s
rim. Do not screw the oil fill plug back into the opening (Fig. 6).
c. Remove the dipstick and check that the oil is between the Full and
Fill marks. Add or drain oil based on the measurement.
d. Reinsert the dipstick and either press firmly to hold in place or screw
the oil fill cap hand tight.
HOW TO ADD OIL
IMPORTANT! Read the Engine Oil section before adding oil to ensure that it is
suitable for the engine.
1. Remove the oil filler cap (M) and place to one side.
2. Place a funnel into the oil
fill neck. The funnel
opening should be wide
enough to prevent the oil
from collecting in the
funnel’s cone.
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
M

V 1.1 14 HP 420cc OHV Gas Engine with Electric Start
Visit www.princessauto.com for more information 15
3. Pour oil into the funnel. Allow the oil to settle for one minute and recheck
the level. Repeat until the desired level is reached.
4. Insert the oil filler cap and hand tighten.
5. Wipe up any spilled oil. Dispose of oil soaked rags in a proper hazardous
waste container.
HOW TO DRAIN OIL
WARNING! Do not tip the engine while draining. This can cause fuel to leak into
the oil compartment, creating a potential fire hazard. If this is unavoidable,
drain the fuel from the engine before draining the oil.
1. Remove the dipstick (M).
2. Place an approved container below the oil
drain plug (L).
3. Remove the oil drain plug and allow oil to
the drain into the approved container.
4. Install oil drain plug and tighten with a
wrench.
IMPORTANT! Used oil must be disposed of
properly. Do not pour it on the ground, down a
drain or throw it in the trash. Take the oil to your local recycling centre or a
service station for reclamation.
CARBURETOR ADJUSTMENT
Never make adjustments to the carburetor. The carburetor was set at the
factory to operate efficiently under most conditions. Only a qualified service
technician should adjust the carburetor if it is required.
MODIFYING THE CARBURETOR FOR HIGH ALTITUDES
At high altitude, the standard air-fuel mixture is too rich, causing increased fuel
consumption and decreased performance. A rich mixture will also foul the
spark plug and cause hard starting.
A qualified technician can improve high altitude performance with certain
modifications. Have your carburetor modified if the engine will routinely be
operated at altitudes above 5,000 ft (1,524 m). Even with carburetor
modification, engine power will decrease about 3.5% for each 1,000 ft (305 m)
increase in altitude. The effect of altitude on engine power will be greater than
this is if no modification is made.
NOTICE! When the carburetor has been modified for high altitude operation, the
air fuel mixture will be too lean for low altitude use. Operation at altitudes
Fig. 7

14 HP 420cc OHV Gas Engine with Electric Start V1.1
16 For technical questions call 1-800-665-8685
below 5,000 ft (1,524 m) may cause the engine to overheat and result in serious
engine damage. When using this engine at low altitudes, have a qualified
technician return the carburetor to original factory specifications.
CLEANING THE SEDIMENT CUP
CAUTION! Wear latex or rubber gloves when working on the sediment cup. The
cup may contain fuel that will cause skin irritation. Prolonged and repeated
exposure to fuel on skin may result in dry, cracked skin.
1. Switch the fuel valve to the OFF position.
2. Remove the fuel sediment cup, screw and o-ring.
3. Clean the sediment cup with a non-flammable solvent or detergent and
rinse. Allow to dry.
a. Some chemicals will damage the o-ring material. Check for
compatibility or replace the o-ring.
4. Reassemble the sediment cup and o-ring.
5. Switch the fuel valve to the ON position and check for leaks. Replace the
o-ring if the installation is correct, but fuel still leaks from the cup.
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM INFORMATION
The combustion process produces carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons and
nitrogen oxides. Controlling these emissions is important for personal and
environmental health.
The following instructions must be followed in order to keep the emissions
from your engine within Canadian emission standards.
1. Do not remove or alter any part of the intake, fuel or exhaust system.
2. Do not alter or bypass the governor linkage or a speed-adjusting
mechanism that force the engine to operate outside its design
specifications.
PROBLEMS THAT MAY AFFECT EMISSIONS
Have your engine inspected and repaired by a qualified technician if you are
aware of any of the following symptoms.
1. Hard starting or stalling after starting.
2. Rough idle.
3. Misfiring or backfiring under load.
4. Afterburning (backfiring).
5. Black exhaust smoke or high fuel consumption.

V 1.1 14 HP 420cc OHV Gas Engine with Electric Start
Visit www.princessauto.com for more information 17
REPLACEMENT PARTS
The emission control systems on the engine is designed, built and certified to
conform to Canadian emission regulations. Genuine parts are recommended
when servicing the engine. Genuine replacement parts are manufactured to the
same standards as the original parts. Using replacement parts that are not of
the original design and quality may impair the effectiveness of the emission
control system.
It is the responsibility of the aftermarket part manufacturer to certify that the
part will not result in a failure of the engine to comply with emission
regulations.
SERVICE THE AIR FILTER
NOTICE! Operating the engine with a damaged or missing air filter will allow
dust and debris to enter the engine, causing rapid engine wear or scoring on
the engine pistons. Always ensure the air filter is in place.
A dirty air filter will restrict airflow to the carburetor, reducing the engine’s
performance. Clean the air filter more frequently than specified in the
maintenance schedule if the engine is used in dusty areas.
1. Remove the air cleaner’s outside cover (Fig. 8). Do not allow dirt and debris
from to fall into the air cleaner assembly.
2. Remove the air filter from the air filter housing.
3. Clean the housing interior with warm soap and water. Allow to dry before
reassembly.
4. Inspect the air filter to see if you can clean it or if it should be discarded.
Discard if it is too dirty and replace with a new filter.
a. Remove the foam precleaner that is wrapped around the pleated
paper filter. Clean the dirty foam
air filter element with warm water
and mild soap. Replace the water
as necessary, until the water is no
longer dirty. Allow to dry.
b. Tap the pleated filter against a hard
surface to dislodge dirt and dust.
Finer particulate matter may still
remain lodged in the filter’s fibers.
c. Use clean compressed air to clean
the pleated filter. Set the compressor
to a maximum of 30 PSI. Anything
Fig. 8

14 HP 420cc OHV Gas Engine with Electric Start V1.1
18 For technical questions call 1-800-665-8685
higher can damage the filter. Hold the air nozzle inside the filter and
direct the air stream outward to blow the dirt and debris away from the
outer surface.
NOTICE! Do not use compressed air with chemicals to clean the air filter. The
chemicals could clog or dissolve the filter material.
d. Never attempt to brush the accumulated dust and debris from the
filter. This will force the grime into the fibers and plug the filter.
e. Reassemble the foam and paper filter elements.
5. Reinstall the filter into the housing and secure in place.
6. Install the air filter assembly onto the carburetor and secure with screw.
REPLACING THE SPARK PLUG
NOTICE! Using an incorrect spark plug can cause engine damage. Only replace a
spark plug with a model recommended by the manufacturer.
The spark plug must be properly gapped and free of deposits for the best
performance. Check local bylaws to see if a resistor spark plug is required to
suppress ignition signals. Replace the included spark plug with a resistor spark
plug if required.
1. Remove any dirt from around the spark plug area.
2. Unclip the spark plug lead and remove the spark plug with a spark plug
wrench. This will have a rubber pad inside the socket to protect the spark
plug’s ceramic coating.
3. Inspect the spark plug. Replace it if damaged, badly fouled, the sealing
washer is in poor condition or the electrode is worn.
4. Check the gap with a spark plug gauge as
shown in Figure 9. If necessary, reset the
gap (See Specifications).
a. Correct the gap by carefully bending
the side electrode. Check the gap after
each adjustment.
5. Install the spark plug carefully by hand to
avoid cross threading.
6. Tighten the spark plug to the
recommended torque until the gasket is
compressed. See Specifications for the
correct torque rating.
Fig. 9

V 1.1 14 HP 420cc OHV Gas Engine with Electric Start
Visit www.princessauto.com for more information 19
a. Tighten an additional 1/2 to 1/3 turn more with a spark plug wrench if
the torque rating isn’t available.
7. Reconnect the spark plug lead to the spark plug.
ADJUSTING THE ENGINE IDLE SETTING
NOTICE! The engine speed is set by the factory. Increasing the speed too much
can damage the engine. Too low a speed will reduce the engine’s efficiency.
Have a qualified technician adjust the engine speed if necessary.
The engine does not have a variable speed option. The engine’s idling speed is
adjustable by turning the governor arm screw to lower or increase the engine
output (RPMs).
1. Remove the shroud and locate the governor arm screw.
2. Start the engine and wait for it to idle.
3. Tighten the screw to increase the engine speed. Loosen to reduce speed.
4. Shut the engine off and allow to cool
5. Reattach the shroud.
CLEANING
WARNING! Only clean engine parts with a nonflammable solvent, unless
instructed otherwise. Keep all ignition sources away from fuel-related parts.
Fumes are flammable and may cause a burn injury or explosion if ignited.
NOTICE! Do not clean the engine’s exterior with a garden hose or pressure
washer. Water can enter the engine through the air filter or muffler opening
and damage the cylinder.
1. Allow engine to cool for at least half an hour before cleaning.
2. Clean all exterior surfaces.
3. Touch up any damaged paint.
4. Coat other areas that may rust with a light film of oil.
STORAGE
DANGER! Fuel is very flammable. Use extreme care when handling or storing
fuel. An ignition source contacting the fumes or fuel can result in a fire or
explosion and cause fatal or serious injuries to you or a bystander.
When not in use for an extended period, apply a thin coat of lubricant to the
steel parts to avoid rust. Remove the lubricant before using the engine again.

14 HP 420cc OHV Gas Engine with Electric Start V1.1
20 For technical questions call 1-800-665-8685
Proper storage preparation is essential for keeping your engine in good
condition. The steps below will help keep rust and corrosion from impairing
your engine’s function and appearance. The engine will easier to start when
used again.
Take the following precautions if storing your engine for more than 30 days.
•Store in a clean dry area.
•Change the oil while the engine is still warm.
•Clean debris from the engine’s surface.
•Drain all fuel from the fuel tank into a proper receptacle for storage.
•Disconnect the spark plug lead and cover the end with insulating tape.
Place the lead where it cannot come in contact with the spark plug or the
equipment the engine is mounted on.
•Remove the spark plug. Place 1 teaspoon (5 ml) of oil into the spark plug hole.
•Pull starter rope slowly 8 to 10 times to properly coat the cylinder bore
and piston for storage. Replace spark plug and tighten. Any residual oil
will burn off in subsequent starts. The muffler may emit white smoke.
•Store this engine in the horizontal position with the spark plug up. Do not
store or transport with the spark plug down. Storing or transporting with
the spark plug down will result in hard starting and/or engine smoking.
STORING ENGINE WITH FUEL
1. If your engine will be stored with gasoline in the fuel tank and carburetor,
it is important to reduce the hazard of gasoline vapour ignition.
a. Select a well-ventilated storage area away from any appliance that
operates with a flame, such as a furnace, water heater or clothes dryer.
b. Avoid any area with a spark-producing electric motor.
c. Avoid any area where power tools are operated.
2. If possible, avoid storage areas with high humidity, as this promotes rust
and corrosion.
3. Keep the engine level in storage. Tilting can cause fuel or oil leakage.
4. Cover the engine once the engine and exhaust system are cool. Some
materials can ignite or melt if the engine and/or exhaust system is hot. Do
not use sheet plastic as a dust cover.
a. Use a cover made from a breathable fabric to prevent rust and corrosion.
5. Store with gasoline that does not contain ethanol or a similar alcohol-
based fuel additive. Fuel with alcohol-based additives may phase separate
into gasoline, alcohol and water when stored for more than a few weeks.