PowerLand PD210E User manual

PD210E
GASOLINE GENERATOR / WELDER
Owner’s Manual
This manual provides information regarding the operation and maintenance of these products. We
have made every effort to ensure the accuracy of the information in this manual. We reserve the right
to change this product at any time without prior notice.
Please keep this manual available to all users during the entire life of the generator/welder.

WARNING:
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause
cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.
WARNING:
The generator is a potential source of electrical shock if misused. Do not expose the generator
to moisture, rain or snow. Do not let the generator get wet, and do not operate it with wet hands.
Keep this owner's manual handy, so you can refer to it at any time. This. owner’s manual is
considered a permanent part of the generator and should remain with the generator if resold.
The information and specifications included in this publication were in effect at the time of approval
for printing. Our company reserves the right, however, to discontinue or change specifications or
design at any time without notice and without incurring any obligation whatever. No part of this
publication may be reproduced without written permission.
Congratulations on your selection of our generator/Welder. We are certain you will be pleased with
your purchase of one of the finest generators/Welders on the market.
We want to help you get the best results from your new generator/welder and to operate it safely.
This manual contains the information on how to do that, please read it carefully.
As you read this manual, you will find information preceded by a symbol. That information is
intended to help you avoid damage to your generator/welder, other property, or the environment.
We suggest you read the warranty policy to fully understand its coverage and your responsibilities
of ownership. The warranty policy is a separate document that should have been given to you by your
dealer.
When your generator/Welder needs scheduled maintenance, keep in mind that your our servicing
dealer is specially trained in servicing our generators/welders. Your authorized our servicing dealer is
dedicated to your satisfaction and will be pleased to answer your questions and concerns.

A FEW WORDS ABOUT SAFETY
Your safety and the safety of others is very important. And using this generator/Welder safely is an
important responsibility.
To help you make informed decisions about safety, we have provided operating procedures and
other information on labels and in this manual. This information alerts you to potential hazards that
could hurt you or others.
Of course, it is not practical or possible to warn you about all the hazards associated with operating
or maintaining a generator/Welder. You must use your own good judgment.
You will find important safety information in a variety of forms, including;
gSafety Labels üon the generator/Welder.
gSafety Messages üPreceded by a safety alert symbol and one of three signal words, DANGER,
WARNING, or CAUTION.
These signal words mean:
DANGER: You WILL be KILLED or SERIOUSLY HURT if you don't follow instructions.
WARNING: You WILL be KILLED or SERIOUSLY HURT if you don't follow instructions.
CAUTION: You CAN be HURT if you don't follow instructions.
gSafety Headings üsuch as IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION.
gSafety Section üsuch as GENERTOR/WELDER SAPETY.
gInstructions ühow to use this generator/Welder correctly and safely.
This entire book is filled with important safety information üplease read it carefully.

CONTENTS
SAFETY ........................ ………………………………………………………………………........ 1
Safety Label Locations ...................... ………………………………………………………..........1
Safety Information ............................ ……………………………………………………………....1
COMPONENT IDENTIFICATION ......................……………………………………………………3
CONTROLS ..................……………………………………………………………………………..4
Engine Switch ................…………………………………………………………………………..4
Recoil Starter …………………………………………………………....................... …….........…4
Fuel Valve Lever ……………………………………………………………………………………5
Choke Rod ..……………………………………………………………………………………..... 5
Circuit Breaker ...............…………………………………………………………………………..5
Oil Alert System ................... ………………………………………………………………..........6
DC Receptacle ..... …………………………………………………………………………………6
AC/DC (Weld) Selector Switch……………………………………………………………………6
Welding Cable Terminal ...............................………………………………………………………7
Welding Current Adjust System ..............................…………………………………………………7
GENERATOR/WELDER USE ................................…………………………………………………8
Connections to a Building Electrical System..........................………………………………………8
AC Operation ............................. ……………………………………………………………………8
Welding ................................ …………………………………………………………………………9
Selecting the Correct Welding Current.........................……………………………………………10
Welding Cable Selection ................................………………………………………………………10
Welding Duty Cycle...........................………………………………………………………………10
Polarity Selection.............. ...................................………………………………………….... …......10
High Altitude Operation ................................………………………………………………………11
PRE-OPERATION CHECK........................... ………………………………………………………12
Engine Oil ................................ ……………………………………………………………………12
Fuel Recommendation ................................ ………………………………………………………12
STARTING THE ENGINE/STOPPING THE ENGINE .............. ……………………….................15
MAINTENANCE ................................ ………………………………………………………………16
The Importance of Maintenance ................................ ………………………………………………16
Maintenance Safety ................................ …………………………………………………………16
Emission Control System Information ................................ ………………………………………17
Air Index ................................................................. ………………………………………...............18
Maintenance Schedule ................................ ………………………………………………………19
Engine Oil Change ................................ ……………………………………………………………19
Air Cleaner Service ................................……………………………………………………………20
Fuel Sediment Cup Cleaning ................................ …………………………………………………21
Spark Plug Service ................................ ……………………………………………………………21
TRANSPORTING/STORAGE............ ………………………………………………………………23
WIRING DIAGRAM ................................ ……………………………………………………………25
SPECIFICATIONS ................................………………………………………………………………26
WHEEL LIT ...........................................………………………………………………………………27

1
SAFETY
SAFETY LABEL LOCATIONS
These labels warn you of potential hazards that can cause serious injury. Read them carefully.
If a label comes off or becomes hard to read, contact your Generator dealer for a replacement.
SAFETY INFORMATION
Our generator/welders are designed to give safe and dependable service if operated according to
instructions. Reed and understand this owner's manual before operating your generator/welder. You
can held prevent accidents by being familiar with your generator/welder's controls, and by observing
safe operating procedures.
Operator Responsibility
gKnow how to stop the generator/welder quickly in case of emergency.
gUnderstand the use of all generator/welder controls, output receptacles, and connections.
gBe sure that anyone who operates the generator/welder receives proper instruction. Do not let
children operate the generator/welder without parental supervision.
Carbon Monoxide Hazards
gExhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide, a colorless and odorless gas. Breathing exhaust can
cause loss of consciousness and may lead to death.
gIf you run the generator/welder in an area that is confined, or even partially enclosed, the air you
breathe could contain a dangerous amount of exhaust gas. To keep exhaust gas from building up,
provide adequate ventilation.
Electric Shock Hazards
gThe generator/welder produces enough electric power to cause a serious shock or electrocution if
misused.
gUsing a generator/welder or electrical appliance in wet conditions, such as rain or snow, or near a
pool or sprinkler system, or when your hands are wet, could result in electrocution. Keep the
generator/welder dry.
gIf the generator/welder is stored outdoors, unprotected from the weather, check all electrical
components on the control panel, before each use. Moisture or ice can cause a malfunction or short
circuit in electrical components which could result in electrocution.
gDo not connect to a building's electrical system unless an isol8tion switch has been installed by a
qualified electrician.
Fire and Burn Hazards
gThe exhaust system gets hot enough to ignite some materials.
üKeep the generator/welder at least 1 meter (3 feet) away from buildings and other equipment
during operation.
üDo not enclose the generator/welder in any structure.

2
üKeep flammable materials away from the generator/welder.
gThe muffler becomes very hot during operation and remains hot for a while after stopping the
engine. Be careful not to touch the muffler while it is hot. Let the engine cool before storing the
generator/welder indoors.
gGasoline is extremely flammable and is explosive under certain conditions. Do not smoke or allow
flames or sparks where the generator/welder is refueled or where gasoline is stored. Refuel in a
well-ventilated area with the engine stopped.
gFuel vapors are extremely flammable and may ignite after the engine has started. Make sure that any
spilled fuel has been wiped up before starting the generator/welder.
gUse adequate eye protection. Eye protection is of the utmost importance, not only for the operator,
but also for any other personnel in the vicinity while welding is being done. Eye hazards include arc
glare, reflected glare, stray flashes, sparks, and flying bits of molten metal.
gLooking at a welding arc with unprotected eyes may produce severe pain and even temporary
blindness.
gUse a helmet or hand-held shield with a #10 or darker filter lens. Filter lenses eliminate the harmful
effects of infrared and ultraviolet radiation from the arc and reduce the glare from the arc light as
well.
gWear protective clothing such as leather gloves, cap, sleeves, jacket, apron, and high-top safety
shoes. All outer clothing must be free of oil and grease.

3
OMPONENT IDENTIFICATION
gRecord the engine and frame serial numbers for your future reference. Refer to these serial numbers
when ordering parts, and when making technical or warranty inquiries.

4
CONTROLS
Engine Switch
To start and stop the engine.
Switch position:
OFF: To stop the engine.
ON: To run the engine.
Recoil Starter
To start the engine, pull the starter grip lightly until resistance is felt, then pull briskly.
NOTICE:
Do not allow the starter grip to snap back against the engine. Return it gently to prevent damage
to the starter.

5
Fuel Valve Lever
The fuel valve is located between the fuel tank and carburetor. When the fuel valve lever is in the
ON position, fuel is allowed to flow from the fuel tank to the carburetor. Be sure to return the fuel
lever to the OFF position after stopping the engine.
Choke Rod
The choke is used to provide an enriched fuel mixture when starting a cold engine. It can be opened
and closed by operating the choke rod manually. Pull the rod out toward CLOSED to enrich the
mixture for cold starting.
Circuit Breaker
The circuit breaker will automatically switch OFF if there is a short circuit or a significant overload
of the generator at the receptacle. If the circuit breaker is switched OFF automatically, check that the
appliance is working properly and does not exceed the rated load capacity of the circuit before
switching the circuit breaker ON again.
The circuit breaker may be used to switch the generator power ON or OFF.

6
Oil Alert System
The Oil Alert System is designed to prevent engine damage caused by an insufficient of oil in the
crankcase. Before the oil level in the crankcase can fall below a safe limit, the oil alert system will
automatically stop the engine (the engine switch will remain in the ON position). If the engine stops
and will not restart, check the engine oil level before troubleshooting in other areas.
DC Receptacle
The DC receptacle may ONLY be used for charging 12 volt automotive type batteries.
The battery must be connected to the generator DC receptacle with the proper polarity (battery
positive to generator positive (+) and battery negative to the generator negative (-)).
WARNING:
Do not start the vehicle while the battery charging cable is connected and the generator is running.
The vehicle or the generator may be damaged.
AC/DC (Weld) Selector Switch
The AC/DC (Weld) selector switch is located on the control panel.
gTo avoid accidental arcing, one cable end should be firmly attached
to the object to be welded, and the electrode holder at the end of the
other cable should be held in the operator's hand. DC voltage is
present at the welding terminals at all times, regardless of the
position of the AC/DC(WELD) selector.
gUnder no circumstances should any type of electrical appliance be
plugged into any of the AC receptacles when the selector is in the DC (WELD) position. AC voltage
is present at the AC receptacle at all times, regardless of the position of the AC/DC (WELD) selector.
However, when this selector is in the DC (WELD) position, the AC voltage is unregulated and
fluctuates considerably.

7
Welding Cable Terminal
A separate terminal is provided for connection to the welding cable.
CAUTION: Failure to use the proper gauge cable may lead to painful burns and/or damage to
equipment.
Welding Current Adjusting System
For best results, it is essential the current be adjusted properly according to the thickness of the
materials to be welded and method of welding.

8
GENERATOR/WELDER USE
Connections To A Building Electrical System
Connections for standby power to a building electrical system must be made by a qualified
electrician. The connection must isolate the generator/welder power from utility power, and must
comply with all applicable laws and electrical codes. A transfer switch, which isolates
generator/welder power from utility power, is available through authorized generator dealers.
Improper connections to a building electrical system can allow electrical current from the
generator/welder to back feed into the utility lines. Such back feed may electrocute utility company
workers or others who contact the lines during a power outage, and the generator/welder may explode,
burn, or cause fires when utility power is restored. Consult the utility company or a qualified
electrician.
GROUND SYSTEM
Portable generators/welders have a system ground that connects generator/welder frame
components to the ground terminals in the AC output receptacles. The system ground is not connected
to the AC neutral wire. lf the generator/welder is tested by a receptacle tester, it will not show the same
ground circuit condition as for a home receptacle.
SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS
There may be Federal or State Occupational Safety and Health Administration(OSHA) regulations,
local codes, or ordinances that apply to the intended use of the generator/welder. Please consult a
qualified electrician, electrical inspector, or the local agency having jurisdiction.
gIn some areas, generators/welders are required to be registered with local utility companies.
g
If the generator/welder is used at a construction site, there may be additional regulations which
must be observed.
AC Operation
1. Start the engine.
2. Switch on the AC circuit breaker.
3. Plug in the appliance.
gDo not connect the generator/welder to a household circuit. This could cause damage to the generator

9
or to electrical wiring and appliances in the house.
gFor continuous operation, do not exceed the rated load capacity (W-190: 2.0 KVA). In either case, be
sure to consider the total power requirements of all connected appliances. Do not exceed the current
limit specified for any one receptacle. Substantial overloading will switch off the circuit breaker.
Marginal overloading may not switch off the circuit breaker, but it will shorten the service life of the
generator/welder.
gIf an overloaded circuit causes the AC circuit breaker to switch off, reduce the electrical load on the
circuit, and wait a few minutes before resetting the circuit breaker.
gBe sure that all appliances are in good working order before connecting them to the generator. If an
appliance begins to operate abnormally, becomes sluggish, or stops suddenly, turn off the circuit
breaker and the engine switch immediately. Then disconnect the appliance and examine it for signs
of malfunction..
gMost appliance and power tool motors require more than the rated operating current for start-up. To
match appliance power needs to generator capability, allow a sufficient generator power reserve to
accommodate motor start-up requirements. Appliance and power tool manufacturers usually list
rating information near the model number or serial number.
Welding
WARNING: Welding is potentially a very hazardous activity. It should only be attempted by a
trained welder with a thorough knowledge of proper welding techniques and safety
procedures. Be sure to read and follow the safety rules of this manual.
1. Put the Engine Switch in the OFF position. Turn the AC circuit breaker off and remove any plugs
from the AC receptacles.
NOTICE: Voltage is present at the welding terminals whenever the engine is running regardless of the
position of the AC/DC (WELD) selector.
2. Connect the welding cables to the welder's DC terminals.
NOTICE: Failure to use the proper gauge cable may lead to painful burns.
3. Start the engine and when it has warmed up fully, turn the Auto-Throttle Switch to the AUTO
position.
4. Turn the AC/DC (WELD) selector to the DC (WELD) position.
5. Set the current adjustment knob to the proper current level for the job being done.

10
Selecting the Correct Welding Current
Measure the thickness of the metal you are welding and then refer to the table below to select the
proper electrode size and current setting
PLATE THICKNESS IN
INCHES
ELECTRODE DIAMETER IN
INCHES
CURRENT
SETTING
UP TO 3/16
UP TO 1/4
ABOVE 1/8
ABOVE 1/4
1/16
3/32
1/8
5/32
50-100
100-150
125-175
150-200
Always make a sample weld on a piece of scrap material to be sure you have chosen the correct
electrode and current setting.
Welding Cable Selection
The table below shows the current carrying capacity of various lengths and gauges of standard
copper welding cable. Whenever possible, refer to the cable manufacturer's recommendations.
Always allow a considerable safety margin when selecting welding cables. The cable's length and
gauge (diameter), along with the material it is made from, all combine to determine how much current
it can safely carry.
An undersize welding cable will offer unacceptable high resistance to current flow. This high
resistance will shorten the service life of the generator/welder, and can even make the welding cables
become hot enough to cause painful burns.
LENGTH IN FEET*
0-50 FT. 50-100 FT. 100-250 FT.
CABLE
GAUGE
CABLE
DIA CURRENT CAPACITY AMPERES
1 .644 250 200 170
2 .604 200 195 üü
NOTE: The cable lengths given in the table above are the combined lengths of the negative and
positive cables.
Welding Duty Cycle
The duty cycle is the percentage of time that the welder can be operated in a given 10 minute
period.
For example, at a rated output of 140 amperes, the EW-190's duty cycle is 40%. This means that at
140 amperes, welding can be performed for a total of 5minutes out of every 10 minute period. The
duty cycle is longer at lower operating currents, and shorter at higher currents.
Current 210A 190A 170A 100A Below 80A
Rate 15% 25% 40% 65% 100%
Do not operate the welder beyond its duty cycle; doing so will decrease the performance and service
life of the generator/welder.
Polarity Selection
The welding terminals are labeled "+" (positive) and "-" (negative). Changing the polarity of the

11
cables will affect the weld. The correct polarity selection is dependent on the type of electrode you are
using and the type of material you are welding; refer to the electrode manufacturer's recommendations
for best results.
For straight polarity, attach the electrode cable to the negative terminal, and attach the ground cable
to the positive terminal. To reverse polarity, reverse the cables.
High Altitude Operation
At high altitude, the standard carburetor air-fuel mixture will be too rich. Performance will decrease,
and fuel consumption will increase. A very rich mixture will also foul the spark plug and cause hard
starting. Operation at an altitude that differs from that at which this engine was certified, for extended
periods of time, may increase emissions. High altitude performance can be improved by specific
modifications to the carburetor. If you always operate your generator/welder at altitudes above 5,000
feet (1,500 meters), have an authorized our servicing dealer perform this carburetor modification. This
engine, when operated at high altitude with the carburetor modifications for high altitude use, will
meet each emission standard throughout its useful life.
Even with carburetor modification, engine horsepower will decrease about3.5% for each 1000-foot
(300-meter) increase in altitude.
The effect of altitude on horsepower will be greater than this if no carburetor modification is made.
NOTICE: When the carburetor has been modified for high altitude operation, the air fuel mixture will
be too lean for low altitude use.
Operation at altitude below 5000 feet (1,500 meters) with a modified carburetor may cause
the engine to overheat and result in serious engine damage. For use at low altitudes, have an
authorized our servicing d6aI8r return the carburetor to of original factory specification.

12
PRE-OPERATION CHECK
Engine oil
NOTICE: Engine oil is major affecting engine performance and service life. Non-detergent and
2-stroke engine oils will damage the engine and not recommended.
Check the oil level BEFORE EACH USE with the generator on a level surface with the engine
stopped.
Use 4-stroke motor oil that meets or exceeds the requirements for API service classification SJ.
Always check the API SERVICE label on the oil container to be sure it includes the letters SJ'.
SAE 10W-30 is recommended for general, all-temperature use. Other viscosities shown in the chart
may be used when the average temperature in your area is within the indicated range.
1. Remove the oil filler cap and wipe the dipstick clean.
2. Check the oil level by inserting the dipstick into the filler neck without screwing it in.
3. If the oil level is low, fill to the top of the oil filler neck with the recommended oil.
Fuel Recommendation
1. Check the fuel level gauge.
2. Refill the tank if the fuel level is low. Do not fill above the shoulder of the fuel strainer.

13
WARNING:
g
Gasoline is extremely flammable and is explosive under certain conditions.
g
Refuel in a well-ventilated area with the engine stopped. Do not smoke or allow
flames or sparks in the area where the engine is refueled or where gasoline is
stored.
g
Do not overfill the fuel tank (there should be no fuel in the filler neck).After
refueling, make sure the tank cap is closed properly and securely. Be careful not
to spill fuel when refueling. Spilled fuel or fuel vapor may ignite. If any fuel is
spilled, make sure the area is dry before starting the engine.
g
Avoid repeated or prolonged contact with skin or breathing of vapor.
g
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
Fuel tank capacity: 7 US gal (25L)
Use gasoline with a pump octane rating of 86 or higher.
This engine is certified to operate on unleaded gasoline.
Unleaded gasoline produces fewer engine and spark plug deposits and extends exhaust system life.
Never use stale or contaminated gasoline or oil/gasoline mixture. Avoid getting dirt or water in the
fuel tank.
Occasionally you may hear light us park knock" or "pinging" (metallic rapping noise) while
operating under heavy loads. This is no cause for concern. If spark knock or pinging occurs at a steady
engine speed, under normal load, change brands of gasoline.
If spark knock or pinging persists, see an authorized our generator dealer.
NOTICE:
g Running the engine with persistent spark knock or pinging can cause engine
damage.
g Running the engine with persistent spark knock or pinging is misuse, and the
Distributor’s Limited Warranty does not cover parts damaged by misuse.
Oxygenated Fuels

14
Some conventional gasolines are being blended with alcohol or an ether compound. These gasolines
are collectively referred to as oxygenated fuels. To meet clean air standards, some areas of the United
States and Canada use oxygenated fuels to help reduce emissions.
If you use an oxygenated fuel, be sure it is unleaded and meets the minimum octane rating
requirement.
Before using an oxygenated fuel, try to confirm the fuel's contents.
Some states/provinces require this information to be posted on the pump.
The following are the EPA approved percentages of oxygenates
ETHANOLü(ethyl or grain alcohol) 10% by volume.
You may use gasoline containing up to 1 0% ethanol by volume. Gasoline containing
ethanol may be marketed under the name Gasohol.
MTBE
ü
(methyl tertiary butyl ether) 15% by volume
You may use gasoline containing up to 15% MTBE by volume.
METHANOL ü(methyl or wood alcohol) 5% by volume
You may use gaso1ine containing up to 5% methanol by volume as long as it also
contains co solvents and corrosion inhibitors to protect the fuel system. Gasoline
containing more than 5% methanol by volume may cause starting and/or performance
problems. It may also damage metal, rubber, and plastic parts of your fuel system.
If you notice any undesirable operating symptoms, try another service station or switch to another
brand of gasoline.
Fuel system damage or performance problems resulting from the use of an oxygenated fuel
containing more than the percentages of oxygenated mentioned above are not covered under warranty.

15
STARTING THE ENGINE/STOPPING THE ENGINE
Starting the Engine
1. Make sure that the AC circuit breaker is in the OFF position, and that there are no welding cables
attached to the DC terminals. The generator may be hard to start if a load is connected.
2. Turn the fuel valve lever to the ON position.
3. Pull the choke rod to the CLOSE position.
4. Make sure the auto-throttle switch is in the OFF position, or more time will be required for
warm-up.
5. Move the engine switch to the ON position.
6. Pull the starter grip lightly until resistance is felt, then pull briskly.
NOTICE: Do not allow the starter grip to snap back against the engine. Return it gently to prevent
damage to the starter or housing.
7. Push the choke rod to the OPEN position as the engine warms up.
8. If you wish to use the auto-throttle system, turn the auto-throttle switch to the AUTO position after
the engine has warmed up for 2 or 3 minutes.
Stopping the Engine
In an emergency:
1. To stop the engine in an emergency, move the engine switch to the OFF position.
In normal use:
1. Turn off any AC electrical appliance.
2. Move the engine switch to the OFF position.
3. Turn the fuel valve lever to the OFF position.

16
MAINTENANCE
The Importance of Maintenance
Good maintenance is essential for safe, economical, and trouble-free operation. It will also help
reduce air pollution.
WARNING: Improper maintenance, or failure to correct a problem before operation, can cause
a malfunction in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.
Always follow the inspection and maintenance recommendations and schedules in
this owner's manual.
To help you properly care for your generator, the following pages include a maintenance schedule,
routine inspection procedures, and simple maintenance procedures using basic hand tools. Other
service tasks that are more difficult, or require special tools, are best handled by professionals and are
normally performed by a our technician or other qualified mechanic.
The maintenance schedule applies to normal operating conditions. If you operate your generator
under severe conditions, such as sustained high-load or high-temperature operation, or use in
unusually wet or dusty conditions, consult your servicing dealer for recommendations applicable to
your individual needs and use.
Maintenance, replacement, or repair of the emission control devices and systems may be
performed by any engine repair establishment or individual, using parts that are "certified" to
EPA standards.
Maintenance Safety
Some of the most important safety precautions follow. However, we cannot warn you of every
conceivable hazard that can arise in performing maintenance. Only you can decide whether or not you
should perform a given task.
Failure to properly follow maintenance instructions and precautions can cause you to be
seriously hurt or killed.
Always follow the procedures and precautions in the owner's manual.
Safety precautions.
gMake sure the engine is off before you begin any maintenance or repairs. This will eliminate several
potential hazards:
üCarbon monoxide poisoning from engine exhaust.
Be sure there is adequate ventilation whenever you operate the engine.
üBurns from hot parts.
Let the engine and exhaust system cool before touching.
üInjury from moving parts.
Do not run the engine unless instructed to do so.
gRead the instructions before you begin, and make sure you have the tools and skills required.