PowerWalker VI 1000RT/LE User manual

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Pure Sine Wave Line Interactive UPS
PowerWalker VI 1000RT/LE
PowerWalker VI 1500RT/LE
Manual
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Uninterruptible Power Supply System

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SAFETY INSTRUCTION –CAUTION
1 IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS - This manual contains important
instructions that should be followed during installation and maintenance of
the UPS and batteries.
WARNING: Do not attempt to perform repair or service with this UPS.
This UPS contains high voltage which could cause electrical shock
even when the unit is disconnected from the mains outlet; the
dangerous voltage may still be present through the battery. All
maintenance and battery replacement should be performed by
qualified service personnel only.
1. This UPS should be placed indoors with adequate airflow and free of
contamination. To install or operate it in a clean and indoor environment,
free from moisture, flammable liquids, and direct sunlight. Ambient
temperature range must be 0°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F).
2. This UPS is designed for Commercial/Industrial use only. It is not intended
for use with life support application and other designated “life-critical”
devices.
3. Do not remove the input power cord when this UPS is turned on. Remove
the safety ground from this UPS and the equipment connected to the UPS.
4. Turn off this UPS and disconnect input power cord before battery
replacement.
5. Battery contains high short-circuit current. Replacing or servicing the
battery should be performed and supervised by qualified service personnel
who are knowledgeable of batteries and requires precautions.
Remove watches and jewelries
Use tools with insulated handles
Wear rubber gloves and boots.
Do not lay tools or metal parts on top of batteries.
Disconnect charging source prior to connecting or disconnecting
battery terminals.
6. When replacing the batteries, use the appropriate replacement battery kits,
same number and type of battery are MUST.
7. Do not open or mutilate the battery. Released electrolyte is harmful to skin
and eyes that may be toxic.

8. Do not dispose of battery in a fire. Battery may explode. Proper disposal of
battery is required. Please refer to your local laws and regulations for
disposal requirements.
9. This UPS contains high voltages which may cause the risk of electric shock.
Do not remove cover. There are no user replaceable parts inside this UPS.
Please contact your local dealer or distributor for service.
10. This pluggable type equipment with battery already installed by the
supplier is operator installable and may be operated by laymen.
11. During the installation of this equipment it should be assured that the sum
of the leakage currents of the UPS and the connected loads does not
exceed 3.5mA.
12. Attention, hazardous through electric shock. Also with disconnection of
this unit from the mains, hazardous voltage may still be accessible
through supply from battery. The battery supply should be therefore
disconnected in the plus and minus pole of the battery when maintenance
or service work inside the UPS is necessary.
13. The wall outlet must be within 2 meters of the equipment and accessible
to the operator.
2 Description of Commonly Used Symbols
Symbol & Description
Symbol Description
Alert you to pay special attention
Caution of high voltage
Alternating current source(AC)
Direct current source(DC)
Protective ground
Recycle
Keep UPS in a clear area

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1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 General Introduction
This series UPS is pure sine wave line interactive uninterruptible power
system with compact design, and it is designed for critical application and
environment, such as desktops, servers, workstations, and other networking
equipments. The capacity range is available for 1000VA, and 1500VA. This
series protects your sensitive electronic equipments against power problems
including power sags, spike, brownouts, line noise, and blackouts.
This series is powered from the AC mains and supply also AC power backup.
Communication and control to the unit is available through serial or USB
ports located on the rear panel. The serial port will support communications
directly with a server. The communications protocol for the serial ports shall
conform to true RS232 interface.
This series is designed with outstanding performance and reliability. The
unique features include the following:
Microprocessor control guarantees high reliability
High frequency design
Built-in boost and buck AVR
User replaceable design for 1000VA /1500VA models
Selectable output range and line sensitive
Cold startup capability
Built-in Dry contact/RS-232/USB communication port
Overload, Short-circuit, and overheat protection
Rack/Tower 2 in 1 Design for 1000VA/1500VA models
Network Transient Protector guards your network communications
equipment from surges.

1.2 Front Panel
The UPS front panel indicates the UPS status and also identifies potential
power problems. Figure 1 shows the UPS front panel indicators and controls.
Figure 1. Front Panel Description
The UPS has a visible indication about the load level in line mode and the
battery capacity in Battery mode. The indicating setting is described in Table
1.
1000VA/1500VA

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Table 1. LED IndicatorAssignment
Line
mode
The 5th Green Led Lighting.
Optional -- (The 1st to 4th green Led lighting to indicate load
level)
LED1 (green): ≥75% load level.
LED2 (green): ≥50% load level.
LED3 (green): ≥25% load level.
LED4 (green): ≥00% load level.
Battery
mode
The 5th Green Led blinking.
Optional –(The 1st to 4th green Led lighting to indicate battery
capacity)
LED1 (green): battery voltage ≥12.5V / BAT.
LED2 (green): battery voltage ≥11.5V / BAT.
LED3 (green): battery voltage ≥11.0V / BAT.
LED4 (green): battery voltage ≥10.5V / BAT.
The sequence of LED, please refer to the front panel below:
Figure 2. UPS front panel LED
If the alarm beeps or a UPS fault indicator stays on, see the tables on page
25 to identify and correct the problem.
On/Off Button
Mute Button
Fault LED
LED 1
LED 2
LED 3
LED 4
LED 5

1.3 UPS Rear Panels
This section shows the detailed information about the UPS rear panels
Figure 3. Rear Panel Description
1000VA/1500VA

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2. INSTALLATION
2.1 Inspecting the Equipment
If any equipment has been damaged during the shipping process, keep the
shipping cartons and packing materials for the carrier or place of purchase
and file a claim for shipping damage. If you discover damage after
acceptance, file a claim for concealed damage.
To file a claim for shipping damage or concealed damage: 1) File with the
carrier within 15 days of receipt of the equipment; 2) Send a copy of the
damage claim within 15 days to your service representative.
ATTENTION Check the battery recharge date on the shipping carton label. If
the date has expired and the batteries were never recharged, do not use the
UPS. Contact your service representative.
2.2 Installing the UPS
The following steps explain how to install the UPS. Figure 4 shows a typical
installation only. See “UPS Rear Panels” on page 8 for the rear panel of each
model.
1. If you are installing power management software, connect your
computer to the USB port or UPS communication port using the
supplied cable (see page 16).
2. On 230V models (factory-set default), plug the detachable power cord
into the input connector on the UPS rear panel.
3. Plug the UPS power cord into a power outlet.
4. Plug the equipment to be protected into the UPS output receptacles.
DO NOT protect laser printers with the UPS because of the
exceptionally high power requirements of the heating elements.
5. Press down the button, then the indicator illuminates
indicating that power is available from the UPS output receptacles.
If the alarm beeps or a UPS fault indicator stays on, see page 25-26.

Figure 4. Typical UPS Installation
2.3 1000VA/1500VA Setup in Tower or Rack configurations
CAUTION
The1000VA/1500VA models can be applied to rack configuration (with
optional rack mount kits). For 1000VA/1500VA models, please follow the
following instructions of Tower Configuration Setup & Rack-Mount
Configuration Setup.
1. Tower Configuration Setup
There are four pieces of plastic stand components accompanied with
1000VA/1500VA models. Two pieces can be assembled to one
complete stand. In tower configuration, use the two stands for
stabilizing the UPS when it’s in vertical position. The two UPS stands
must be attached to the bottom of the UPS unit.
1) Assemble the two stand components together
Connect UPS to power
5
1
Connect communication
cable from computer to
UPS(optional)
2 3
&
Connect equipment
to UPS
4
Press the button
(on the front panel)

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2) Slide down the UPS vertically and put the UPS stands at the
bottom of the tower. Then place the UPS into two stands carefully.
2. Rack-Mount Configuration Setup
This UPS can be installed into standard 19” rack. It requires the height
of 2U from the rack. Use the following procedure to install the UPS into
a rack.
1) Align the mounting bearings with screw holes on the side of the
UPS.(Mind the orientation of plates, fixing as below)

2) Align the mounting ears with screw holes on the side of the UPS
and screw together.(Mind the Left and Right plates, fixing as below)
3) Fix the slide to the rack enclosure with screws
4) Insert UPS into the slide assemblies and lock it well in the rack
enclosure

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3. Tower Configuration to Rack-Mount Configuration
1) Slide up the UPS vertically and put the UPS out of the stands.
Place the UPS on flat area with a soft and clean cushion
2) Align the mounting bearings with screw holes on the side of the
UPS
3) Align the mounting ears with screw holes on the side of the UPS
and screw together then Insert UPS into the slide assemblies and
lock it in the rack enclosure

4. Rack-Mount Configuration to Tower Configuration
1) Unscrew the UPS from the Rack enclosure
2) Unscrew the ears and the bearings from the UPS
3) Slide down the UPS vertically and put the UPS stands at the end of
the tower. Place the UPS into two stands carefully

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3. OPERATION
3.1 Starting Up
After the UPS is connected to a power outlet, the UPS enters Standby mode.
To turn on the UPS, press down the button. After the UPS is turned on, it
enters Normal mode. The indicator will light indicating that power is
available from the UPS output receptacles.
3.2 Starting the UPS on Battery mode
NOTE The UPS will not detect the input frequency automatically when
starting on battery; the default frequency is set to 50Hz.
To turn on the UPS without utility power, press down the button. The
UPS will also supply power to the connected equipments and operate in
Battery Mode. At the meantime, the indicator will flash and the alarm
will sound every 10 seconds.
3.3 Muting the Buzzer
Press down the button to initiate the Muting function in Battery mode. If
you want to release the muting, press up the button.
NOTE The Muting function only can be initiated in Battery mode, and the
alarm will continue beeping if there is a UPS fault, low battery condition, or if
the battery needs to be replaced.
3.4 Turning the UPS off
To turn off the UPS, press and release the button and then unplug the
UPS from the power outlet. If you do not unplug the UPS, it remains in
Standby mode.
3.5 Standby Mode
When the UPS is turned off and remains plugged into a power outlet, the
UPS is in Standby mode. All indicators are off and power is not available to
your equipment. The battery recharges when necessary.

4. ADDITIONAL UPS FEATURES
4.1 Communication Options
The UPS is equipped with a USB and a DB-9 communication port. Either the
USB port or the DB-9 communication port may be used to monitor the UPS.
1. USB Port
The UPS can communicate with a USB-compliant computer using
WinPower Monitoring Software.
2. RS232+Dry Contact
The RS232 pin functions are described in Table 2.
Table 2. DB9 Female pin functions (RS232 +dry contact)
PIN #
Description
I/O
Function Explanation
1
Low Battery
Output
Low Battery Output
(*normally open, pull to Pin#5
when battery low alarm in
battery mode)
2
TxD
Output
TxD
3
RxD
Input
RxD
4
DTR
Input
(tied to pin 6)
5
Common
--
Common (tied to chassis)
6
DSR
Output
(tied to pin 4)
7
RTS
Input
No connection
8
AC Fail
Output
AC Output Fail
(*normally open, pull to Pin#5
when UPS is in battery
mode).
4.2 Monitoring Software Installation
Connected by USB to a PC or notebook, the Software enables communication
between the UPS and the computer. The UPS software monitors the status of
the UPS, shuts down the system before the UPS is exhausted and can
remotely observe the UPS via the Network (enabling users to manage their
system more effectively). Upon AC failure or UPS battery low, UPS takes all

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necessary actions without intervention from the system administrator. In
addition to automatic file saving and system shut-down functions, it can also
send warning messages via pager, e-mail etc.
Use the bundled CD and follow the on-screen instructions to install the
software WinPower.
Enter the following serial No. to install software:
511C1-01220-0100-478DF2A
After the software is successfully installed, the communication with UPS
has been established and a green icon will appear in the system tray.
Double-click the icon to use the monitor software.
You can schedule UPS shutdown/start-up and monitor UPS status
through PC.
Detail instructions please refer to the e-manual in the software.
Figure 5. UPS communicates with a computer using WinPower
Installation procedure:
Check www.powerwalker.com/winpower.html from time to time to get the latest
version of monitoring software.

4.3 Network Transient Protector
The Network Transient Protector is located on the rear panel and has jacks
labeled IN and OUT. Please connect the input connector of the equipment
you are protecting to the jack labeled OUT, and connect the network cable to
the jack labeled IN.
5. BATTERY REPLACEMENT
5.1 1000VA/1500VA models
Follow the steps and charts below to replace batteries for 1000/1500VA
models:
1. Remove the battery door front panel by pulling on both ends.
2. Unscrew the battery plate from UPS.
3. Disconnect the RED battery cable.

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4. Pull the battery out (from right side) onto flat area.
5. Disconnect the BLACK battery cable.
6. Reconnect the BLACK battery cable to the new batteries.
7. Slide the new batteries into battery case.
8. Reconnect the battery cable and screw up the battery bracket.
9. Close and reinstall the front panel back to battery case

6. SPECIFICATIONS
MODEL
PowerWalker VI 1000RT/LE
PowerWalker VI 1500RT/LE
Capacity
VA/W
1000VA/600W
1500VA/870W
Input
Voltage
220/230/240VAC
Acceptable
Voltage Range
0-300VAC
Nominal
Frequency
50/60Hz ±5Hz for Normal Mode; >40Hz for Generator Mode
Output
Voltage
220/230/240VAC
Regulation
(Normal Mode)
+/-15% (Max) of nominal voltage
Regulation
(Battery Mode)
+/- 5%
Voltage Waveform
Sine wave
Frequency
50Hz or 60Hz
Overload
Capability
Normal Mode
110 % ± 8 %,fault after 3 minutes;130% ± 8 %,fault after 10 cycles minimum
Boost/Buck Mode
80%+ 8 %/-4%；overload alarming after 25minutes，fault after 30minutes
Battery Mode
110 % ± 8 %,fault after 30 seconds；120 % ± 8 %,fault after 5 cycles minimum
Transfer
Time
Typical
2-7 ms typical, 10ms max.
Efficiency
Normal Mode
> 95% (Rated full load, battery full charged)
Boost/Buck Mode
> 90% (Rated full load, battery full charged)
Battery Mode
> 80% (Rated full load, battery full charged)
Battery &
Charger
Configuration
12V，7Ah(2)
12V，9Ah(2)
Type
Seals, maintenance-free, valve-regulated, lead acid
Recharge Time
<6 hours to 90%
<8 hours to 90%
Backup Time
100% SPS load
4’00’’
3’00’’
80% SPS load
5’30’’
4’30’’
50% SPS load
11’00’’
10’00’’
100W SPS load
35’00’’
40’00’’
Status
Indicators
Line mode
The 5st Green Led Lighting.
Battery mode
The 5st Green Led blinking every 10s.
Load/Battery Level
Load level in Line mode：
≥75%:LED1~LED4 lighting; ≥50%:LED2~LED4 lighting;
≥25%:LED3~LED4 lighting; ≥00%:LED4 lighting
Battery level in Battery mode：
≥12.5V / BAT:LED1~LED4 lighting; ≥11.5V / BAT:LED2~LED4 lighting;
≥11.0V / BAT:LED3~LED4 lighting; ≥10.5V / BAT:LED4 lighting
NOTE: The numbers of LEDs please refer to Figure 2.