PROEL DB1-P User manual

PROEL S.p.A.
(World Headquarters - Factory)
Via alla Ruenia, 37/43
64027 Sant’Omero (TE) - ITALY
Tel. [phone] - Fax [phone]
proelgroup.com
USER’S MANUAL
ENGLISH
This marking shown on the product or its literature, indicates that it should not be disposed with other household wastes at the end of its
working life.To prevent possible harm to the enviroment or human health from uncontrolled waste disposal, please separate this from other
types of wastes and recycle it responsibly to promote the sustainable reuse of material resources. Household users should contact either
the retailer where they purchased this product, or their local government oce, for details of where and how they can take this item for
environmentally safe recycling. Business users should contact their supplier and check the terms and conditions of the purchase contract.
This product should not be mixed with other commercial wastes for disposal.
SAFETY AND PRECAUTIONS
• CAUTION - Before using this product read carefully the following safety instructions. Take a look of this manual entirely and preserve it for future
reference.
When using any electric product, basic precautions should always be taken, including the following:
– To reduce the risk, close supervision is necessary when the product is used near children.
– Protect the apparatus from atmospheric agents and keep it away from water, rain and high humidity places.
– This product should be site away from heat sources such as radiators, lamps and any other device that generate heat.
– Care should be taken so that objects and liquids do not go inside the product.
– The product should be connected to a power supply only of the type described on the operating instructions or as marked on the product.
IN CASE OF FAULT
• In case of fault or maintenance this product should be inspected only by qualied service personnel when:
– Liquids have spilled inside the product.
– The product has fallen and been damaged.
– The product does not appear to operate normally or exhibits a marked change in performance.
• Do not operate on the product, it has no user-serviceable parts inside.
• Refer servicing to an authorized maintenance centre.
CE CONFORMITY
• Proel products comply with directive 89/336/EEC (EMC) and following modications 92/31/EEC and 93/68/EEC, as stated in EN 55103-1 and EN 55103-2
standards and with directive 73/23/EEC (LVD) and following modications 93/68/EEC, as stated in EN 60065 standard.
PACKAGING, SHIPPING AND COMPLAINT
• This unit package has been submitted to ISTA 1A integrity tests. We suggest you control the unit conditions immediately after unpacking it.
• If any damage is found, immediately advise the dealer. Keep all unit packaging parts to allow inspection.
• Proel is not responsible for any damage that occurs during shipment.
• Products are sold“delivered ex warehouse”and shipment is at charge and risk of the buyer.
• Possible damages to unit should be immediately notied to forwarder. Each complaint for manumitted package should be done within eight days from
product receipt.
WARRANTY AND PRODUCTS RETURN
• Proel products have operating warranty and comply their specications, as stated by manufacturer.
• Proel warrants all materials, workmanship and proper operation of this product for a period of two years from the original date of purchase. If any defects
are found in the materials or workmanship or if the product fails to function properly during the applicable warranty period, the owner should inform about
these defects the dealer or the distributor, providing receipt or invoice of date of purchase and defect detailed description. This warranty does not extend to
damage resulting from improper installation, misuse, neglect or abuse. Proel S.p.A. will verify damage on returned units, and when the unit has been properly
used and warranty is still valid, then the unit will be replaced or repaired. Proel S.p.A. is not responsible for any "direct damage" or "indirect damage" caused
by product defectiveness.
MAINTENANCE AND DISCLAIMER
• Clean only with dry cloth.
• Proel products have been expressly designed for audio application, with signals in audio range (20Hz to 20kHz). Proel has no liability for damages caused
in case of lack of maintenance, modications, improper use or improper installation non-applying safety instructions.
• Proel S.p.A. reserves the right to change these specications at any time without notice.
• Proel S.p.A. declines any liability for damages to objects or persons caused by lacks of maintenance, improper use, installation not performed with safety
precautions and at the state of the art.
INTRODUCTION
The name DI box comes from direct injection box, that means exactly: To inject a signal directly or take an audio
signal from the source and send it directly to a mixer console or recorder. Direct boxes perform several important
functions: they are designed as impedance matching and signal balancing devices. This means that they take the
high impedance of a guitar or keyboard and ‘transform’it to the low impedance used in balanced sound systems.
Balanced signals inherently cancel noise and, due to their lower impedance, are capable of very long cable runs.
Balanced signals are the norm in professional recording, broadcast and live sound. By properly matching the
impedance you will enjoy better sound, less noise and an extended frequency response.
DB1-P is a passive direct box with transformer and does not require any external power such as phantom or
batteries to work. Just plug-in and play!
The beauty of a transformer is that there is no electrical connection between the primary and the secondary.The
signal is‘transformed’from electrical energy to magnetic, then back to electrical; in eect, a‘magnetic bridge’.This
provides two huge benets: with no electrical path, ground loops are eliminated and a tremendous reduction in
common-mode noise is possible. The DB1-P features a mic level balanced output XLR male connector and a high
impedance (hi-z) jack input. To obtain both these features the transform ratio of DB1-P is 11:1, so DB1-P has an
insertion loss of 20 dB without any PAD switch depressed.The moulded sides make stacking of multiple units easier,
and help isolate the case of the DI-box from the stage both electrically and mechanically.
CODE: 96MAN0010-ENG

SPECIFICATION
EXAMPLES
CONTROLS AND AUDIO CONNECTION
1. INPUT - (unbalanced JACK or RCA)
Connect the source instrument to this 1/4”jack or rca pin socket to receive the signal.The input impedance depends
by PAD setting: 120 Kohm with no pad, 47 Kohm with pad insertion.
2. LINK - (unbalanced JACK)
Connect this 1/4”jack to the input of the backline instrument or monitor amplier.
NOTE: If you are using a tube amplier power output (4, 8 or 16 ohm), you must connect always a speaker
of matched impedance in parallel, also using the LINK jack on DB1-P; for these connections you have to use
always jack-jack power cables avoiding jack-jack signal cables.
3. PAD - (switch)
The pad switches reduce the input signal to the circuit to ensure a clean and distortion-free signal.
Four steps are possible: -20 dB (no pad), -40 dB (left only), -60 dB (right only), -80 dB (both). Always use as little
as attenuation as possible to get the best possible signal with reference to the noise oor. The highest attenuations
make possible to connect the DB1-P to any amplier output without saturate the mic input of your mixer desk.
4. FILTER - (switch)
The lter switch insert a gentle lter after 4KHz to simulate the behaviour of a guitar 12”speaker amplier. This
switch has an eect only if one or more PAD switches are pressed.
5. BAL OUTPUT - (male XLR)
This male XLR output connector is the balanced microphone level output of the DI and it is wired with pin-1 ground,
pin-2 hot and pin-3 cold.
6. GND LIFT - (switch)
Use the GND LIFT switch to either connect the ground pin of input and output or keep them fully separated.
Depending on the grounding of the connected devices linking or disconnecting will reduce hum and buzz noises
and prevent ground loops.
NOTE: Always make sure the GND LIFT is pressed (no ground link) when connecting to speaker terminals,
this prevents accidental short-circuiting of the amplier output. Also make sure the TIP of the input jack is
connected to the red wire and that the metal chassis of the DB1-P has no contact with other equipment.
RACK MOUNTING
Simply removing the two molded sides and attaching two units with the supplied brackets you can mount two by
two DI boxes into a standard 19”rack.
S
y
stem T
y
pe 1 channel passive DI S
y
stem Performance
Input Section Insertion loss 20 dB
Input Impedance 120K Ohm (pad at 0 dB) CMR > 100 dB
47k Ohm (pad at -20/-60 dB) Phase distortion 0° at 20 Hz, 0° at 20k H
z
44k Ohm (pad at -40 dB) Distortion THD 50÷20k Hz 0dBu < 0.007 %
Max Input Level +15 dBu (pad at 0 dB) Noise < -105 dBu unweighted
+35 dBu (pad at -20 dB) Frequency Response 10 Hz to 100 kHz, +0dB/-1 dB
+55 dBu (pad at -40 dB)
+75 dBu (pad at -60 dB) Controls Pad -20, Pad -40, Gnd Lift, Filter (12" emulator)
Connectors
T
wo Parallel 1/4" jack connectors and one Indicators none
parallel RCA connector (unbalanced)
Jack: Tip Hot / Sleeve Ground General
XLR female: Pin 2 Hot / Pin1 & 3 Ground Phantom Power unnecessary
Output Section External AC/DC adapto
r
unnecessary
Output
T
ransformer Balanced (isolated with shielding) Standalone/Standby unnecessary
Max. Output Level into 1K Ohms or greater Current consumption unnecessary
-5 dBu (for 0.1% THD at 50 Hz)
+5 dBu (for 0.1% THD at 1k Hz) Dimensions (W x H x D) 215 x 50 x 125 mm
Connector XLR male: Pin 2 Hot / Pin 3 Cold / Pin1 Ground Weight (excluding batteries) 1 Kg
or
or
mono CH
(unbal - hi-z)
speaker link
shielded signal cable (jack unbal)
instrument
instrument
amplifier
instrument
speaker
long cables (XLR balanced)
amplifier power out
power cable (jack-jack)
power cable (jack-jack)
GND LIFT must be always pressed set PAD switches to -20 or -40 or -60
to have a signal without distortion
long cables (XLR balanced)