Quark-Elec QK-A012 User manual

Quark-elec Manual
https://www.quark-elec.com 1 of 13 2018
V2.0
QK-A012 Wireless GPS Receiver Manual
Features
•50 Channels “All-In-View” Tracking
•Position accuracy of 2.5 meters 2D RMS
•Cold/Warm/Hot Start Time: 26/26/1 Seconds
•Reacquisition Time: 1.5 second
•Standard NMEA 0183 output through WiFi and USB
•Supports WiFi in Ad-hoc and Station mode
•Two LEDs indicate power and GPS activity
•USB 2.0 powered (<50[email protected])
•BNC connector for 50 Ohm VHF antenna
•Powered SMA connector for 50 Ohm GPS antenna
•The internal WiFi access point connects up to 4 devices simultaneously
•Compatible with Windows 7,8,10,Mac OS X, Linux systems, Android and iOS

Quark-elec Manual
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V2.0
1. Contents
1. Contents........................................................................................................................................... 2
2. Set up Overview............................................................................................................................... 3
Installation................................................................................................................................................ 3
3. Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 4
4. Mounting .......................................................................................................................................... 4
5. Connecting ....................................................................................................................................... 5
6. Wireless Connections ...................................................................................................................... 6
6.1. WiFi Ad-hoc ......................................................................................................................... 6
6.2. WiFi Station mode ............................................................................................................... 7
7. Connecting via USB port.................................................................................................................. 8
7.1. Checking the USB connection (Windows)........................................................................... 8
8. Status LED’S.................................................................................................................................... 9
9. Chart software................................................................................................................................10
9.1. OpenCPN example USB setup .........................................................................................10
9.2. OpenCPN example Network setup.................................................................................... 11
9.3. Maps ..................................................................................................................................11
10. Specification .............................................................................................................................. 12
11. Limited Warranty and Notices ................................................................................................... 13
12. Glossary..................................................................................................................................... 13

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2. Set up Overview
Before you leave your home:
Drivers and Configuration software are optional and only needed for specific features.
To access your data on a Mac/Linux/Windows PC
Driver required if using Windows and should install automatically, if not, it is included on the FREE
CD and Quark-elec.com. Drivers not required for Mac or Linux.
To connect wirelessly to the A012 through Station mode WiFi (through your router, not just peer-
to-peer directly from your device).
Configuration software (Windows PC Required)
Driver required as above
Consider if you have a CD reader/internet access on site if you want to use the above features.
Installation
1. Mounting: Consider your location…
Dry, sturdy location 0.5m from other WiFi equipment.
Ensure you have the correct length of cables needed for GPS and the 5.0V power via micro USB.
If drilling holes for your cabling, seal around any holes to prevent damage to your vessel or
equipment.
2. Connect your Antennas: GPS
Connect GPS if desired: The GPS antenna should be located outside where the sky is visible for
best results.
3. Connect Power. The A012 uses 5.0V power. This is connected via a micro USB. USB cable is
provided. This can connect to a mobile or PC. If a mobile electronic device isn’t available then we
recommend using your vessels battery power. The power must be 5.0V, any higher will damage the
A012.
4. Check LED lights are working on the A012.Flashing green lights indicate a valid signal is coming
through the A012 from GPS satellites.
6. Need to connect wirelessly?
On your device (phone, laptop etc.): 15 seconds after the A012 has powered up, you can scan
for a WiFi network with an SSID similar to ‘QK-A012xxxx’. Connect the device to ‘QK-A012xxxx’ with
the default password: ‘88888888’.
Chart software: set the protocol as ‘TCP’, IP address as ‘192.168.1.100’ and the port number as
‘2000’ in the chart software.
7. Need to WiFi settings?
The device is set to connect wirelessly in Ad-hoc mode (with no need for a router or access point). If
you want to change to Station mode (connecting through a router) or adjust other setting, see the
Configuration software and configuration instructions on the CD provided.

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3. Introduction
A012 is a compact GPS receiver which receives information from
GPS satellites. The A012 was originally designed for accessing
location data for use in marine technology. The A012 can be
used for many different applications including automotive and
recreational uses.
The A012 receives and processes GPS signals from satellites,
this means that with a power supply (even a power bank) and
GPS antenna, the A012 can calculate its location anywhere in the
world. The antennas must have 4 out of a possible 33 satellites
available in order to triangulate the data and calculate the
antenna’s location.
With added WiFi functionality, the GPS data can be accessed
wirelessly through peer to peer (Ad-hoc) or station mode WiFi
connection.
4. Mounting
A012 is designed to be securely positioned in an indoor environment and needs to be placed where it
is well protected from humidity and water.
A012 is not supplied with GPS antenna. An active GPS antenna with a female SMA connector should
be mounted and ideally spaced 0.5 metres from other antenna.
Although A012 comes with an extruded aluminium enclosure to shield it from external RF interference,
it should not be fitted close to generators or compressors (e.g. refrigerators) as they can generate
substantial RF noise. It is designed to be installed in a protected indoor environment. So generally a
suitable placement of A012 is together with other navigation equipment and the PC or chart plotter
that will be used to display the location data.

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5. Connecting
The A012 is typically powered by PC, laptop, tablet or other devices with 5.0V USB micro B connector.
If USB data output isn’t required (if accessing GPS data through WiFi), a power bank or other 5.0V
supply (greater than 500mA current) power source can be used.
We recommend not using a cigarette lighter as they frequently provide an unstable current,
which could damage the A012. Check that the power source is 5.0V volts only. Excess power
or power surges/fluctuations can damage the A012.
If you have an unstable power source, we can recommend the A013; this is a dedicated
12.0V/24.0v to 5.0V power converter for marine and automotive purposes that will supply a
stable power source. See link below.
https://www.quark-elec.com/product/qk-a013-12v-to-5v-low-interference-converter/
The A012 has the following electrical connections/indicators:
⚫USB connector. A USB micro B connector provides the 5.0V power source for the product and
also outputs data.
⚫GPS connector. Standard SMA male 50 Ohm connector. (required a GPS antenna)
⚫WiFi connection: WiFi connectivity in both Ad Hoc and Station modes.

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6. Wireless Connections
The A012 allows users to view their data through WiFi on a PC, tablet, smartphone or other WiFi
enabled device. Users can access marine network data including vessel course, speed, position, wind
speed, direction, water depth, AIS etc. These can be viewed in your chart software (See chapter
below, ‘using openCPN-free software)
The IEEE 802.11b/g wireless standard has two basic modes of operation; Ad-hoc mode (peer to peer)
and station mode (also called infrastructure mode).
The A012 supports both:-
•In Ad-hoc mode WiFi: mobile devices connect directly (peer to peer) to another device, without a
router or access point. For example, your PC, tablet or smartphone can connect directly to the
A012 to receiver marine data.
•In Station mode WiFi: wireless devices communicate through an access point (AP) such as a
router that serves as a bridge to other networks (such as the Internet or LAN). This allows your
router to handle the data and traffic from your device. This data can then be picked up through
your router anywhere on your local area network. This is similar to plugging the device directly into
the router by wire, but instead using wireless technology. In this way, the mobile devices receive
both your marine data and other AP connections for example Internet.
The A012 is set to Ad-hoc mode as a default setting, but can be easily setup to station mode
through the configuration tool (GUI).
6.1. WiFi Ad-hoc
ON YOUR DEVICE (phone, laptop etc.):
15 seconds after the A012 has powered up, you will be able to scan for a WiFi network with an (SSID)
similar to ‘QK-A012xxxx’.
Connect the device to ‘QK-A012xxxx’ with
the default password: ‘88888888’.
IN YOUR CHART SOFTWARE:
Set the protocol as ‘TCP’, IP address as
‘192.168.1.100’ and the port number as
‘2000’ in the chart software.
With the above settings, a wireless connection should be established and the user will be able to
receive the data through the chart software.
Note: In Ad-hoc mode, the IP address should not be changed. SSID and password can be
changed; the password should be between 8 to 12 characters.
You can always check the wireless connection with TCP/IP port monitoring software as shown below:
Device SSID
Similar to ‘QK-A012xxxx’
WiFi password
88888888
Protocol
TCP
IP address
192.168.1.100
Data Port
2000

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6.2. WiFi Station mode
This allows your router to handle the data and traffic from your device. This data can then be picked
up through your router anywhere on your local area network. Similar to plugging the device directly
into the router by wire, but instead using wireless technology.
This allows your main mobile device to still receive internet and for you to be able to view the data.
To begin using station mode the Quark-elec instrument should be attached to a computer running
windows (for Mac user’s windows boot camp) via USB.
1. Connect A012 to computer via
Micro USB B connection.
2. Run the Configuration tool and
check connection to A012 at
the bottom of configuration
tool.
3. Change working mode to
‘Station mode’
4. Enter your router’s SSID.
5. Enter the password for your
network.
6. Enter the IP address you want
to assign to the A012. Start
with 192.168. The third group
of digits depends on your
router’s configuration
(Commonly 1 or 0). The fourth
group must be a unique
number between 0 and 255.
This number must not be used
by any other equipment connected to your router.
7. Enter your router’s IP address in the Gateway section. This can usually be found under the router.
Leave the other settings as they are.
8. Click ‘Config’ in the bottom right hand corner and wait 60 seconds. After 60 seconds Click
‘Disconnect’.
9. Repower your A012. The A012 will now attempt to connect to your router.
10.In your chart software set the protocol as ‘TCP’
Insert the IP address you assigned the A012
Enter the Port number as ‘2000’ in the chart software.
You should now be connected and see A GPS targets on your chart software.
If not then check your router’s IP address list and check the IP address that your router has given
your A012.
Occasionally, a router assign a different IP address to a device than the one you chose to assign it
during Configuration. If this is the case, copy the IP address from the router into your chart software.
If the IP address in your router’s IP address list is the same as the one you input into your chart
software then everything will work in station mode. If you are unable to see any data repeat the steps,
and check all the data has been input correctly.
If you are not able to view your data in Station mode, the likely cause is either the data has been input
incorrectly, or the IP address is different in your chart software to that of your router.
Protocol
TCP
IP address
(check your
router)
Data Port
2000

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7. Connecting via USB port
A012 is supplied with a USB connector. This connector provides power supply for GPS data output as
standard This USB connector can be linked directly to a USB port on the PC. It can also be connected
to other mobile devices via an USB OTG(On the Go) connection using the supplied cable.
Windows: To enable the USB data connection of A012 to other devices, related hardware drivers
may be needed dependent on your system requirements.
Windows 7,8,10 the driver can be found on the CD in the packing box or be downloaded from
https://www.quark-elec.com
The A012 registers itself to the computer as a virtual serial com port.
The drivers usually install automatically to your device if it is running an original Windows 10 version.
A new COM port will automatically show up in the device manager after plug in.
Mac: For Mac OS X, the A012 will be recognized and shown as a USB modem. The ID can be
checked with the following steps:
1. Plug the A012 into a USB port and launch Terminal.app.
2. Type: less /dev/*sub*
3. The Mac system will return a list of USB devices. A012 will display as - “/dev/tty.usbmodemXYZ”
where XYZ is a number. Nothing further needs to be done if it is listed.
Linux: No driver is required for Linux. When plugged into the computer, A012 will show up as a USB
CDC device on /dev/ttyACM0.
7.1. Checking the USB connection (Windows)
After the driver is installed, run the Device Manager and check the COM number (this is the number
associated with the USB port you are using. The port number is the number that Windows assigns as
an input device. These can be generated randomly by your
computer). Your chart software may require your COM
number in order to access the data.
The port number for the A012 can be found in Windows
‘Control Panel->System->Device Manager’ under ‘Ports
(COM & LPT)’. Find the A012 in the list for the USB variant.
To change this number, double click the A012 and select
the ‘Port Settings’ tab. Click the ‘Advanced’ button and
change the port number to the one required.
Checking the USB data flow: If desired, the USB data
can always be checked with a terminal monitor application,
like Putty or HyperTerminal. To do this, enter the following
into the COM port settings: Bits per second: 38400bps,
Data bits: 8, Parity: None, and Stop bits: 1 as shown
below using HyperTerminal on Windows as an example

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V2.0
8. Status LED’S
The A012 features two LEDs which indicate power and GPS status. The two LED’s turn on and then
off after initialization. When operating, these LED’s flash as below:
Power LED: left LED flashes at 3 second intervals.
GPS LED: right LED Flashes every second while receiving a valid message

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9. Chart software
There is a wide range of chart software is available such as Imray, PolarView and OpenCPN.
•https://opencpn.org/ OpenCPN (Open Chart Plotter Navigator) is a free software project to create
concise chart plotter and navigation software, for use underway or as a planning tool. OpenCPN is
developed by a team of active sailors using real world conditions for program testing and
refinement.
•http://www.polarnavy.com/main/download
•https://www.imray.com/imray-navigator-app/
We will use OpenCPN for our example, other software will require similar setup.
9.1. OpenCPN example USB setup
1. When you first open the software you will be greeted with a page similar to the one below. This is
the main view of openCPN
software. You now need to add
data to openCPN via your
Quark-elec instruments. Click
on the 'Options’ tab at the top.
The settings tab looks like a
spanner as seen below in the
highlighted image.
2. In the options at the top of the
menu will be a tab/button that
says ‘Connections’. Click on
this
3. Click on ‘Add Connection’
button highlighted in the
picture below.
4. Select ‘Serial’
5. Select from the drop down the
COM number assigned to
A012 (See connecting via
USB to find com port in device
manager). Adjust the Baud
rate accordingly (38400
covers AIS)
6. Click ‘Apply’ and then ‘OK’

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9.2. OpenCPN example Network setup
Using the same options tab as above we can set up a wireless network connection via Ad-hoc. Go to
the ‘Connections’tab at the top of the options menu and click.
1. Click the ‘Add connection’ button.
2. Select ‘Network’
3. Input the Protocol: TCP
4. Insert IP address. In Ad-hoc
this is 192.168.1.100. In Station
mode then this will be a
different IP address
5. Input the ‘Dataport’: 2000
6. Click ‘Apply’ and then ‘OK’
Protocol
TCP
IP
address
192.168.1.100
This is the IP
address for Ad-hoc
WiFi. In Station
mode, simply
replace with the
relevant IP (See
Station mode.).
Data Port
2000
9.3. Maps
OpenCPN’s interface comes with a basic map view. You can easily download more detailed maps.
There is a wide range of free and licensed charts available in different formats via the OpenCPN
website at https://opencpn.org/OpenCPN/info/chartsource.html.
A worldwide directory of free nautical charts can also be found on openseachart.org. The collection
and the updates are community driven.

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10. Specification
Item
Specification
Operating temperature
-25°C to +80°C
Storage temperature
-25°C to +85°C
DC supply
5.0V(+/-0.2V)
Average supply current (typical
quiescent)
50mA
Maximum supply current (cold start)
80mA
GPS receiver sensitivity
-162dBm
WiFi mode
Ad Hoc and Station modes on 802.11 b/g/n
Security
WPA/WPA2
Network Protocols
TCP

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11. Limited Warranty and Notices
Quark-elec warrants this product to be free from defects in materials and manufacture for one year
from the date of purchase. Quark-elec will, at its sole option, repair or replace any components that
fail in normal use. Such repairs or replacement will be made at no charge to the customer for parts
and labour. The customer is, however, responsible for any transportation costs incurred in returning
the unit to Quark-Elec. This warranty does not cover failures due to abuse, misuse, accident or
unauthorized alteration or repairs. A returns number must be given before any unit is sent back for
repair.
The above does not affect the statutory rights of the consumer.
Disclaimer
This product is designed to aid navigation and should be used to augment normal navigational
procedures and practices. It is the user’s responsibility to use this product prudently. Neither Quark-,
nor their distributors or dealers accept responsibility or liability either to the products user or their
estate for any accident, loss, injury or damage whatsoever arising out of the use or of liability to use
this product.
Quark- products may be upgraded from time to time and future versions may therefore not correspond
exactly with this manual. The manufacturer of this product disclaims any liability for consequences
arising from omissions or inaccuracies in this manual and any other documentation provided with this
product.
Document history
Issue
Date
Changes / Comments
1.0
20-06-2014
Initial release
2.0
15-10-2018
New 2018 format
12. Glossary
•Ad-hoc WiFi: devices communicate directly with each other without a router.
•Station mode WiFi: devices communicate by going through an Access Point (AP) or router.
•IP: internet protocol (ipv4, ipv6)
•IP Address: is a numerical label assigned to each device connected to a computer network.
•Router: A router is a networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks.
Routers perform the traffic directing functions on the Internet.
•USB: cable for communication and power supply between devices.
•NMEA 0183: is a combined electrical and data specification for communication between marine
electronics
Quark-elec (UK)
Unit 7, the Quadrant
Newark close
Royston, UK
SG8 5HL