Raisecom Iscom2600g-hi (a) series User manual

ISCOM2600G-HI (A) Series

Configuration Guide

(Rel_01)

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ISCOM2600G-HI (A) Series Configuration Guide

Preface

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Preface

Objectives

This document describes features supported by the ISCOM2600G-HI series switch, and

related configurations, including basic configurations, basic principles and configuration

procedures of Ethernet, ring network protection, reliability, security, and QoS, and related

configuration examples.

The appendix lists terms, acronyms, and abbreviations involved in this document.

By reading this document, you can master principles and configurations of the ISCOM2600G-

HI series switch, and how to network with the ISCOM2600G-HI series switch.

Versions

The following table lists the product versions related to this document.

Product name

Software version

Hardware version

ISCOM2600G-HI series switch

V3.50

Conventions

Symbol conventions

The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as below.

Symbol

Description

Indicate a hazard with a medium or low level of risk which, if

not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.

Indicate a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided,

could cause equipment damage, data loss, and performance

degradation, or unexpected results.

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ISCOM2600G-HI (A) Series Configuration Guide

Preface

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Symbol

Description

Provide additional information to emphasize or supplement

important points of the main text.

Indicate a tip that may help you solve a problem or save time.

General conventions

Convention

Description

Times New Roman

Normal paragraphs are in Times New Roman.

Arial

Paragraphs in Warning, Caution, Notes, and Tip are in Arial.

Boldface

Buttons and navigation path are in Boldface.

Italic

Book titles are in italics.

Lucida Console

Terminal display is in Lucida Console.

Book Antiqua

Heading 1, Heading 2, Heading 3, and Block are in Book

Antiqua.

Command conventions

Convention

Description

Boldface

The keywords of a command line are in boldface.

Italic

Command arguments are in italics.

[]

Items (keywords or arguments) in square brackets [ ] are

optional.

{ x | y | ... }

Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by

vertical bars. One is selected.

[ x | y | ... ]

Optional alternative items are grouped in square brackets and

separated by vertical bars. One or none is selected.

{ x | y | ... } *

Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by

vertical bars. A minimum of one or a maximum of all can be

selected.

[ x | y | ... ] *

The parameter before the & sign can be repeated 1 to n times.

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ISCOM2600G-HI (A) Series Configuration Guide

Preface

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iii

Change history

Updates between document versions are cumulative. Therefore, the latest document version

contains all updates made to previous versions.

Issue 01 (2018-05-14)

Initial commercial release

Raisecom

ISCOM2600G-HI (A) Series Configuration Guide

Contents

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Contents

1 Basic configurations .....................................................................................................................1

1.1 CLI...................................................................................................................................................................1

1.1.1 Introduction.............................................................................................................................................1

1.1.2 Privileges ................................................................................................................................................2

1.1.3 Modes......................................................................................................................................................2

1.1.4 Shortcut keys...........................................................................................................................................4

1.1.5 Acquiring help.........................................................................................................................................6

1.1.6 Display information ................................................................................................................................8

1.1.7 Command history....................................................................................................................................9

1.1.8 Restoring default value of command line ...............................................................................................9

1.1.9 Logging commands...............................................................................................................................10

1.2 Accessing device............................................................................................................................................10

1.2.1 Introduction...........................................................................................................................................10

1.2.2 Accessing through Console interface.................................................................................................... 11

1.2.3 Accessing through Telnet......................................................................................................................12

1.2.4 Accessing through SSH.........................................................................................................................14

1.2.5 Managing users.....................................................................................................................................16

1.2.6 Configuring HTTP Server.....................................................................................................................18

1.2.7 Checking configurations .......................................................................................................................18

1.2.8 Example for configuring user management ..........................................................................................18

1.3 File management............................................................................................................................................20

1.3.1 Managing BootROM files.....................................................................................................................20

1.3.2 Managing system files ..........................................................................................................................21

1.3.3 Managing configuration files................................................................................................................21

1.3.4 Checking configurations .......................................................................................................................23

1.3.5 Maintenance..........................................................................................................................................23

1.4 Loading and upgrade......................................................................................................................................24

1.4.1 Introduction...........................................................................................................................................24

1.4.2 Upgrading system software through BootROM....................................................................................24

1.4.3 Upgrading system software through CLI..............................................................................................26

1.4.4 Checking configurations .......................................................................................................................27

1.5 Automatically updating version and configurations.......................................................................................27

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1.5.1 Introduction...........................................................................................................................................27

1.5.2 Preparing for configurations .................................................................................................................27

1.5.3 Automatically updating version and configurations..............................................................................28

1.5.4 Checking configurations .......................................................................................................................28

1.5.5 Maintenance..........................................................................................................................................29

1.6 Time management..........................................................................................................................................29

1.6.1 Introduction...........................................................................................................................................29

1.6.2 Preparing for configurations .................................................................................................................32

1.6.3 Default configurations of time management.........................................................................................32

1.6.4 Configuring time and time zone............................................................................................................34

1.6.5 Configuring DST ..................................................................................................................................34

1.6.6 Configuring NTP ..................................................................................................................................34

1.6.7 Configuring SNTP ................................................................................................................................36

1.6.8 Checking configurations .......................................................................................................................36

1.6.9 Example for configuring NTP...............................................................................................................36

1.7 Interface management ....................................................................................................................................39

1.7.1 Introduction...........................................................................................................................................39

1.7.2 Default configurations of interface management..................................................................................40

1.7.3 Configuring basic attributes of interfaces .............................................................................................40

1.7.4 Configuring interface rate statistics ......................................................................................................41

1.7.5 Configuring flow control on interfaces.................................................................................................42

1.7.6 Shutting down/Restarting interface.......................................................................................................42

1.7.7 Configuring Console interface..............................................................................................................42

1.7.8 Configuring SNMP interface ................................................................................................................43

1.7.9 Checking configurations .......................................................................................................................44

1.8 Configuring basic information .......................................................................................................................44

1.9 Task scheduling..............................................................................................................................................45

1.9.1 Introduction...........................................................................................................................................45

1.9.2 Configuring task scheduling .................................................................................................................45

1.9.3 Checking configurations .......................................................................................................................46

1.10 Watchdog......................................................................................................................................................46

1.10.1 Introduction.........................................................................................................................................46

1.10.2 Preparing for configurations ...............................................................................................................47

1.10.3 Default configurations of Watchdog ...................................................................................................47

1.10.4 Configuring Watchdog........................................................................................................................47

1.10.5 Checking configurations .....................................................................................................................47

1.11 Configuring Banner......................................................................................................................................47

1.11.1 Preparing for configurations................................................................................................................47

1.11.2 Configuring Banner.............................................................................................................................48

1.11.3 Enabling Banner display .....................................................................................................................48

1.11.4 Checking configurations .....................................................................................................................49

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ISCOM2600G-HI (A) Series Configuration Guide

Contents

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2 Ethernet .........................................................................................................................................50

2.1 MAC address table.........................................................................................................................................50

2.1.1 Introduction...........................................................................................................................................50

2.1.2 Preparing for configurations .................................................................................................................52

2.1.3 Default configurations of MAC address table.......................................................................................53

2.1.4 Configuring static MAC address...........................................................................................................53

2.1.5 Configuring blackhole MAC address....................................................................................................53

2.1.6 Filtering unknown multicast packets.....................................................................................................54

2.1.7 Configuring MAC address learning......................................................................................................54

2.1.8 Configuring MAC address limit............................................................................................................54

2.1.9 Configuring aging time of MAC addresses...........................................................................................54

2.1.10 Enabling suppression of MAC address flapping.................................................................................55

2.1.11 Checking configurations .....................................................................................................................55

2.1.12 Maintenance........................................................................................................................................55

2.1.13 Example for configuring MAC address table......................................................................................56

2.2 VLAN.............................................................................................................................................................57

2.2.1 Introduction...........................................................................................................................................57

2.2.2 Preparing for configurations .................................................................................................................60

2.2.3 Default configurations of VLAN ..........................................................................................................60

2.2.4 Configuring VLAN attributes ...............................................................................................................61

2.2.5 Configuring interface mode ..................................................................................................................61

2.2.6 Configuring VLAN on Access interface ...............................................................................................61

2.2.7 Configuring VLAN on Trunk interface................................................................................................. 62

2.2.8 Configuring VLAN based on MAC address.........................................................................................63

2.2.9 Configuring VLAN based on IP subnet ................................................................................................63

2.2.10 Configuring VLAN based on IP subnet ..............................................................................................64

2.2.11 Checking configurations .....................................................................................................................64

2.2.12 Example for configuring VLAN .........................................................................................................65

2.3 PVLAN ..........................................................................................................................................................68

2.3.1 Introduction...........................................................................................................................................68

2.3.2 Preparing for configuration...................................................................................................................68

2.3.3 Default configurations of PVLAN........................................................................................................68

2.3.4 Configuring PVLAN type.....................................................................................................................69

2.3.5 Configuring PVLAN association..........................................................................................................69

2.3.6 Configuring PVLAN mode on interface ...............................................................................................70

2.3.7 Checking configuration.........................................................................................................................71

2.3.8 Example for configuring PVLAN.........................................................................................................71

2.4 QinQ...............................................................................................................................................................75

2.4.1 Introduction...........................................................................................................................................75

2.4.2 Preparing for configurations .................................................................................................................76

2.4.3 Default configurations of QinQ ............................................................................................................76

2.4.4 Configuring basic QinQ........................................................................................................................76

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2.4.5 Configuring selective QinQ ..................................................................................................................77

2.4.6 Configuring network-side interface to Trunk mode..............................................................................78

2.4.7 Configuring TPID.................................................................................................................................78

2.4.8 Checking configurations .......................................................................................................................79

2.4.9 Example for configuring basic QinQ ....................................................................................................79

2.4.10 Example for configuring selective QinQ ............................................................................................81

2.5 VLAN mapping..............................................................................................................................................83

2.5.1 Introduction...........................................................................................................................................83

2.5.2 Preparing for configurations .................................................................................................................83

2.5.3 Default configurations of VLAN mapping ...........................................................................................84

2.5.4 Configuring VLAN mapping ................................................................................................................84

2.5.5 Checking configurations .......................................................................................................................84

2.5.6 Example for configuring VLAN mapping ............................................................................................85

2.6 STP/RSTP......................................................................................................................................................87

2.6.1 Introduction...........................................................................................................................................87

2.6.2 Preparation for configuration................................................................................................................90

2.6.3 Default configurations of STP ..............................................................................................................90

2.6.4 Enabling STP........................................................................................................................................91

2.6.5 Configuring STP parameters.................................................................................................................91

2.6.6 Configuring edge interface....................................................................................................................92

2.6.7 Configuring link type............................................................................................................................92

2.6.8 Configuring BPDU filtering..................................................................................................................93

2.6.9 Configuring BPDU Guard ....................................................................................................................93

2.6.10 Configuring MRSTP...........................................................................................................................94

2.6.11 Checking configurations .....................................................................................................................94

2.6.12 Example for configuring STP .............................................................................................................95

2.7 MSTP.............................................................................................................................................................97

2.7.1 Introduction...........................................................................................................................................97

2.7.2 Preparation for configuration..............................................................................................................100

2.7.3 Default configurations of MSTP.........................................................................................................100

2.7.4 Enabling MSTP...................................................................................................................................101

2.7.5 Configuring MST region and its maximum number of hops ..............................................................101

2.7.6 Configuring root/backup bridge..........................................................................................................102

2.7.7 Configuring interface priority and system priority..............................................................................103

2.7.8 Configuring network diameter for switch network.............................................................................104

2.7.9 Configuring internal path cost of interface .........................................................................................104

2.7.10 Configuring external path cost of interface.......................................................................................105

2.7.11 Configuring maximum transmission rate on interface ......................................................................105

2.7.12 Configuring MSTP timer ..................................................................................................................106

2.7.13 Configuring edge interface................................................................................................................106

2.7.14 Configuring BPDU filtering..............................................................................................................107

2.7.15 Configuring BPDU Guard.................................................................................................................107

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2.7.16 Configuring STP/RSTP/MSTP mode switching...............................................................................108

2.7.17 Configuring link type........................................................................................................................109

2.7.18 Configuring root interface protection................................................................................................109

2.7.19 Configuring interface loopguard....................................................................................................... 110

2.7.20 Configuring TC packet suppression.................................................................................................. 110

2.7.21 Checking configurations ................................................................................................................... 111

2.7.22 Maintenance...................................................................................................................................... 111

2.7.23 Example for configuring MSTP........................................................................................................ 111

2.8 MRSTP......................................................................................................................................................... 116

2.8.1 Introduction......................................................................................................................................... 116

2.8.2 Preparing for configurations ............................................................................................................... 116

2.8.3 Default configurations of MRSTP ...................................................................................................... 117

2.8.4 Enabling MRSTP................................................................................................................................ 117

2.8.5 Configuring MRSTP parameters......................................................................................................... 117

2.8.6 Checking configurations ..................................................................................................................... 118

2.9 Loop detection.............................................................................................................................................. 118

2.9.1 Introduction......................................................................................................................................... 118

2.9.2 Preparing for configurations ...............................................................................................................120

2.9.3 Default configurations of loop detection.............................................................................................120

2.9.4 Configuring loop detection .................................................................................................................121

2.9.5 Checking configurations .....................................................................................................................122

2.9.6 Maintenance........................................................................................................................................122

2.9.7 Example for configuring inner loop detection ....................................................................................122

2.10 Interface protection ....................................................................................................................................124

2.10.1 Introduction.......................................................................................................................................124

2.10.2 Preparing for configurations .............................................................................................................124

2.10.3 Default configurations of interface protection ..................................................................................124

2.10.4 Configuring interface protection.......................................................................................................125

2.10.5 Configuring interface isolation .........................................................................................................125

2.10.6 Checking configurations ...................................................................................................................125

2.10.7 Example for configuring interface protection ...................................................................................126

2.11 Port mirroring.............................................................................................................................................127

2.11.1 Introduction.......................................................................................................................................127

2.11.2 Preparing for configurations..............................................................................................................128

2.11.3 Default configurations of port mirroring...........................................................................................128

2.11.4 Configuring port mirroring on local port ..........................................................................................128

2.11.5 Checking configurations ...................................................................................................................129

2.11.6 Example for configuring port mirroring............................................................................................129

2.12 L2CP ..........................................................................................................................................................131

2.12.1 Introduction.......................................................................................................................................131

2.12.2 Preparing for configurations .............................................................................................................131

2.12.3 Defaul configurations of L2CP .........................................................................................................131