8
UseofanElectrosurgicalUnit(ESU)willoftenresultininterference
ontheECGtraceandpotentiallyerroneousheartrates.NeverusetheECG
fordeterminingheartrateuntiltheECGwaveformhasbeenstablefor10
secondsormoreafterESUuse.TheBPandSpO2aretypicallynot
adverselyaffectedbyESUusage,butundercertaincircumstancestheESU
couldadverselyaffectthem.AlwaysassurethattheESUgroundplateis
wellplacedonthepatientandplaceddistantfromtheECGelectrodes.
InaccurateECGheartratereadingsmayresultwhenan
electrosurgicalunit(ESU)isusedwhilemonitoringwiththepetMAP+II.If
thisissuspected,discontinueuseofthepetMAP+IIwhiletheESUisinuse.
WhenESUisused,patientleadsandwiresshouldbeawayfromthe
surgicaloperationsiteandotherdevices.Thisreducestheburningriskdue
toapoorconnectionoftheESUneutralelectrode.
Thescientificliteraturedescribesinterferencefromanumberof
electricaldevicesthatcanproduceartifactsthatlooklikenormalor
abnormalECGwaveformsbutarenotactualECGwaveforms,andthese
potentialECGartifactgeneratorsincludeIVpumps,lineisolationmonitors,
electrosurgicalunits,pacemakersandotherstimulators,fluidwarmers,
bronchoscopes,etc.Insuchinstances,thesedevicesareusually
malfunctioninginsomewaywhenproducingECGartifacts,butnotalways.
Inrarepatientarrhythmiastheremaybe1ormorepeaked
complexeswitheachactualbeatthatresembletheactual,trueQRS
complex.Insuchcircumstancestheunitcanmistaketheadditionalpeaked
complexesforaQRSandhencetheheartratedisplayedwillbehigherthan
thetrueheartrate.OnthedisplaywhereeachQRSisdetectedthereisa
smallindicatormark(yelloworred)belowthedetectedQRSwaveformto
indicateithasbeendetectedasaQRS.IfindoubtabouttheECGheart
rate,confirmthatonlytrueQRScomplexesarebeingidentifiedassuchby
lookingatthesmallmarks.Eveninthepresenceofsuchrarearrhythmias,
theBPandtheSpO2heartratesshouldreadproperly.