Rane ME30S User manual
ME30S
microGRAPHIC EQUALIZER
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400
31.5
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63
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160
125
250
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315
12.5k
1k
630
500
800
1.6k
1.25k
2k
3.15k
2.5k
5k
4k
8k
6.3k
10k
20k
16k
MASTER CONTROL
POWER
OL
LEVEL
RANGE
BYPASS
±12
0
+
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ME30S
MICROGRAPHIC
EQUALIZER
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
DO NOT OPEN
CAUTION
To reduce the risk of electrical shock, do not open the unit. No user
serviceable parts inside. Refer servicing to qualied service personnel.
e symbols shown below are internationally accepted symbols
that warn of potential hazards with electrical products.
is symbol indicates that a dangerous voltage
constituting a risk of electric shock is present
within this unit.
is symbol indicates that there are important
operating and maintenance instructions in the
literature accompanying this unit.
WARNING
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
1. Read these instructions.
2. Keep these instructions.
3. Heed all warnings.
4. Follow all instructions.
5. Do not use this apparatus near water.
6. Clean only with a dry cloth.
7. Do not block any ventilation openings. Install in accordance with manufacturer’s instructions.
8. Do not install near any heat sources such as radiators, registers, stoves, or other apparatus (including ampliers) that produce heat.
9. Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized or grounding-type plug. A polarized plug has two blades with one wider than the other. A
grounding-type plug has two blades and a third grounding prong. e wide blade or third prong is provided for your safety. If the provided plug
does not t into your outlet, consult an electrician for replacement of the obsolete outlet.
10. Protect the power cord and plug from being walked on or pinched particularly at plugs, convenience receptacles, and the point where it exits from
the apparatus.
11. Only use attachments and accessories specied by Rane.
12. Use only with the cart, stand, tripod, bracket, or table specied by the manufacturer, or sold with the apparatus. When a cart is used, use caution
when moving the cart/apparatus combination to avoid injury from tip-over.
13. Unplug this apparatus during lightning storms or when unused for long periods of time.
14. Refer all servicing to qualied service personnel. Servicing is required when the apparatus has been damaged in any way, such as power supply
cord or plug is damaged, liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen into the apparatus, the apparatus has been exposed to rain or moisture, does
not operate normally, or has been dropped.
15. e plug on the power cord is the AC mains disconnect device and must remain readily operable. To completely disconnect this apparatus from
the AC mains, disconnect the power supply cord plug from the AC receptacle.
16. is apparatus shall be connected to a mains socket outlet with a protective earthing connection.
17. When permanently connected, an all-pole mains switch with a contact separation of at least 3 mm in each pole shall be incorporated in the
electrical installation of the building.
18. If rackmounting, provide adequate ventilation. Equipment may be located above or below this apparatus, but some equipment (like large power
ampliers) may cause an unacceptable amount of hum or may generate too much heat and degrade the performance of this apparatus.
19. is apparatus may be installed in an industry standard equipment rack. Use screws through all mounting holes to provide the best support.
WARNING: To reduce the risk of re or electric shock, do not expose this apparatus to rain or moisture. Apparatus shall not be exposed to dripping
or splashing and no objects lled with liquids, such as vases, shall be placed on the apparatus.
NOTE: is equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules.
ese limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. is equipment generates, uses
and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful
interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment o and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct
the interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit dierent from that to which the receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
CAUTION: Changes or modications not expressly approved by Rane Corporation could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
is Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.
WARNING: is product may contain chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, or birth defects or other reproductive harm.
Manual-1
OPERATORS MANUAL ME30S
microGRAPHIC EQUALIZER
Quick Start
If this is your rst equalizer, please do yourself and your speak-
ers a favor and read the complete manual. “An ounce of preven-
tion...,” and all that.
Hook-up is intuitive. Just follow the silkscreened instructions
on the rear of the unit. Polarity convention is per IEC/ANSI/
AES standards of pin 2 positive, pin 3 negative and pin 1 shield.
e ME30S does not invert the signal. You may use either the
XLR or ¼" TRS connector for Input or Output. Only connect
one INPUT type per channel. e XLR and ¼" TRS Inputs
WEAR PARTS: is product contains no wear parts.
do not sum. You may, however, use both types of OUTPUTS
simultanesously if desired.
Anyone familiar with other graphic equalizers nds the
ME30S just as familiar. Setting curves is as easy as it is on all
Rane graphics thanks to our innovative constant-Q circuitry. If
you feel you want more information on setting up your curves,
please read on.
If you are familiar with equalizers, then hook-up, plug-in,
turn-on and go!
6
•
3
•
±6
•
•
3
6
+
0
10
0
2
4
8
6
400
31.5
25
40
63
50
100
80
160
125
250
200
315
12.5k
1k
630
500
800
1.6k
1.25k
2k
3.15k
2.5k
5k
4k
8k
6.3k
10k
20k
16k
MASTER CONTROL
POWER
OL
LEVEL
RANGE
BYPASS
±12
0
+
12
•
6
•
•
•
6
12
ME30S
MICROGRAPHIC
EQUALIZER
Manual-2
Front Panel Description
1 LEVEL control: Sets the level of signal coming into the ME30S. Turn this control down if the OverLoad LED lights up steadily
(meaning too strong an Input signal). Since actual unity gain depends on varying slider settings (which is why we have not marked
a unity gain position on the front panel), use the BYPASS switch to determine the exact unity gain position of this LEVEL
control by comparing EQ and BYPASS volumes. e OL indicator lights if any section of the ME30S is within 3 dB of clipping.
Occasional blinking of this LED is acceptable, but if it remains on more than intermittently, turn down either the LEVEL control
or reduce the output level of the preceding component to avoid audible distortion.
2 BY PASS switch: When the red LED is lit, this indicates that the unit is in the BYPASS mode: signal is routed directly from the
Input to the Output without passing through any active circuitry (often referred to as “hard-wire bypass”). Use this switch to
compare equalized and unequalized material, or to bypass the EQ section in the event of power loss or unit failure.
3 Filter RANGE switch: e gain range of the lter sliders is switchable (as a group) from ±6 dB for high resolution, to ±12 dB for
maximum boost/cut capability.
4 Filter level slide controls: Each of these sliders controls the output level of each of the bandpass lters. Center position is
grounded for guaranteed at response.
5 POWER: As you have astutely surmised by now, when the ME30S is plugged into 85-240 VAC, this emits yellow light.
1 2 3 54
6
•
3
•
±6
•
•
3
6
+
0
10
0
2
4
8
6
400
31.5
25
40
63
50
100
80
160
125
250
200
315
12.5k
1k
630
500
800
1.6k
1.25k
2k
3.15k
2.5k
5k
4k
8k
6.3k
10k
20k
16k
MASTER CONTROL
POWER
OL
LEVEL
RANGE
BYPASS
±12
0
+
12
•
6
•
•
•
6
12
ME30S
MICROGRAPHIC
EQUALIZER
Manual-3
Rear Panel Description
1 XLR INPUT jack: Accommodates balanced signals. Rane adheres to the international and U.S. standard for balanced pin con-
gurations: Pin 1 is chassis ground (neutral), pin 2 is hot (positive), and pin 3 is signal return (negative).Choose between this and
the ¼" TRS Input jack—use only one—they do not sum.
2 ¼" TRS INPUT jack: is TRS (Tip-Ring-Sleeve) ¼" jack accommodates either balanced or unbalanced signals. For an unbal-
anced signal use a mono ¼" plug (single conductor with shield). For a balanced signal use microphone cable (two conductor with
shield) with a TRS ¼" plug. Choose between this and the XLR Input jack—use only one—they do not sum. Refer to the included
RaneNote, “Sound System Interconnection” for unbalanced wiring.
3 ¼" TRS OUTPUT jack: is TRS (tip-ring-sleeve) ¼" balanced jack is compatible with either balanced or unbalanced systems.
For balanced systems, use a microphone cable wired with pin 1 is chassis ground (neutral), pin 2 is hot (positive), and pin 3 is
signal return (negative). Refer to the RaneNote, “Sound System Interconnection” for unbalanced wiring.
4 XLR OUTPUT jack: is balanced output is wired per AES standards of pin 2 “hot”, as described above in 1.
5Universal Voltage Input: via a miniature IEC 60320 C6 appliance inlet. is mates with an IEC 60320 C5 line cord (USA
domestic). Do not lift the ground connection!
ME30S Connection
INPUTS
Both XLR and ¼" TRS Inputs are wired in parallel and are
actively balanced. Each works equally well. Choose strictly from
a required hardware point-of-view, there will be no performance
trade-os. e wiring convention adheres to American, British
and International standards of pin 2 or tip being hot, pin 3 or
ring being return, and pin 1 or sleeve being shield. Unbalanced
operation involves using only pin 2 or tip as signal, and pin 1 or
sleeve as shield or ground. It is not necessary to short any inputs
to ground—it doesn’t hurt, it’s just not necessary. Use pin 1, or
the shell, for shield ground.
45 13 2
OUTPUT INPUT
MADE IN U.S.A.
RANE CORP.
ME30S
ACN 001 345 482
COMMERCIAL AUDIO
EQUIPMENT 24TJ
R
100-240 V
50/60 Hz 7 WATTS
This device complies with Part 15 of
the FCC Rules. Operation is subject
to the following two conditions:
(1) this device may not cause
harmful interference, and (2) this
device must accept any interference
received, including interference that
may cause undesired operation.
WIRING
TIP / PIN 2 = POSITIVE
RING / PIN 3 = NEGATIVE
SLEEVE = SIGNAL GROUND
PIN 1 = CHASSIS GROUND
ALL AUDIO IS CLASS 2 WIRING
OUTPUTS
e Outputs mimic the Inputs. Balanced output requires using
pin 2 or tip, and pin 3 or ring for the signal. It does not require
pin 1 or shield. e signal exists dierentially between the two
balanced leads; ground is not involved. For hum-free systems
ground is used only for shielding.
EXPANDING
Expanding and/or daisychaining the Inputs and Outputs nor-
mally uses the ¼" jacks. ree parallel Input connectors allows
driving a second signal processor or amplier without special
cabling.
SIGNAL LEVELS
Signal levels from -10 dBV to +4 dBu are considered normal
and within range (at least 20 dB of headroom exists above these
levels). Do not directly connect microphones into the ME30S,
these require an external mic preamp.
Manual-4 109721
©Rane Corporation 10802 47th Ave. W., Mukilteo WA 98275-5000 TEL 425-355-6000 FAX 425-347-7757 WEB rane.com
Operating Instructions
Insuring the proper level of gain though the ME30S is just as
important as adjusting the equalizer bands. Improper gain dis-
tribution is a common cause of loss of system headroom and less
than optimum noise performance.
e OVERLOAD LED informs of an imminent or passed
overload to the equalizer. Occasional blinking of the OL with
program source material is ne, indicating optimized signal-
to-noise performance of the ME30S. Run the ME30S with an
input signal that is as hot as possible without the OL lighting
more than occasionally.
e BYPASS switch allows comparison of equalized versus
un-equalized signal. It is also useful in adjusting the level of the
ME30S for unity gain and best signal-to-noise performance. e
gain of the ME30S is optimized when there is no sound level dif-
ference between the bypassed and the active positions.
e overall gain range of the level control for the ME30S
is o to +6 dB for unbalanced operation, or o to +12 dB for
balanced operation. e level dierence between the equalizer in
bypass or active can be signicant. Adjust the LEVEL control so
the signal level is the same between the bypassed and active posi-
tions of the BYPASS switch.
GETTING STARTED
Here is one method of setting your equalizer that works well.
Begin with the following settings:
1. Engage the BY PASS switch. (switch depressed, BY PASS LED
on.)
2. Put all sliders in their center position (0 dB). e center posi-
tion has a grounded detent.
3. Position the LEVEL control about “6” for unbalanced opera-
tion and “7” for balanced operation.
4. Apply a signal to the system.
5. Verify the OL LED is not on—occasionally blinking during
extreme peaks indicates an optimal setting. But if it lights up
a lot or lights steadily, lower the output level of the previous
device in the signal chain.
6. Release the BYPASS switch and begin adjusting the equalizer
lters.
7. During lter band adjustments, if the OL LED lights more
than occasionally, turn down the output of the previous de-
vice in the signal chain.
8. Once all lter bands are adjusted to your liking, compare the
signal loudness with the equalizer bypassed and active. Adjust
the LEVEL control on the ME30S so there is no dierence
between the levels of bypassed versus active.
9. e last step is to reconrm that the OL LED lights only
when there are large signal spikes in the program material, as
in step 5 above.
For insight into how to use an equalizer, to alleviate acoustic
problems or to adjust the overall tone of the program material,
please read the following two sections.
ACOUSTIC COMPENSATION
A graphic equalizer may be used to correct many acoustic
problems. However, one should fully understand the ramica-
tions of doing so. Acoustic problems are generally not consistent
across the entire area of sound coverage. is is much more of a
problem when setting up a sound system for large venues. In a
typical large room or hall, there will be areas that have acoustic
reinforcement problems and other areas where certain frequen-
cies are almost entirely canceled out. Try to seek an acoustic
remedy for acoustic problems whenever possible. When this is
not possible or feasible, an equalizer may be used to compensate
for an acoustic problem. But the problem is only improved at
the point where the measurement is taken, other locations in the
room may be adversely aected by the equalizer setting. For this
reason, measure the acoustic response of the system from several
locations and average the equalizer’s setting. Doing this helps
most locations in the venue to have an equal sound quality.
e best way to “see” what the acoustic signature of the room
is doing to sound is to use a real time analyzer or any of the
many computerized measurement systems. Using these devices
to analyze the response of the room and the sound system is the
only accurate means available for setting an equalizer properly.
Equalization can be like spice in the hands of a master chef.
A little goes a long way in improving sound quality, too much
and the mix is spoiled. If modest amounts of equalization (6-8
dB) do not solve the problem, it is best remedied by other means.
Avoid adding large amounts of boost below 63 Hz, especially
when using vented bass cabinets. Boosting frequencies below
the vented enclosure’s low frequency cuto can easily cause over
excursion of the speaker’s cone, causing premature failure. In ad-
dition, boosting low frequencies can make your power amplier
run hotter, leading to premature amplier failure.
When equalizer adjustment is completed, compare the un-
equalized sound with the equalized sound by alternately engag-
ing the BYPASS switch. Use familiar source material and walk
around in the sound coverage area to insure that no anomalies
have been introduced into the sound system. If it sounds good,
you’re done.
TONE CONTOURING
If a ME30S is used for tone contouring by ear, be careful about
adding upper bass (63 Hz to 200 Hz) as this can cause “muddi-
ness” or loss of denition. (Also see the previous warning about
boosting frequencies below 63 Hz.) Middle frequency problems
usually express themselves by vocals having a nasal quality (too
much mid band boost) or vocals not being easily understandable
(usually caused by mid band frequencies being under represented
in the overall sound). High band problems show as “sizzle”—
not good, and is sometimes caused by too much high frequency
boosting. is is most obvious with cymbals and hi-hats. To
use the cooking metaphor, high frequencies should simmer, not
sizzle.
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