Ryobi R18BP User manual

ORIGINAL INSTRUCTIONS
18 VOLT BUFFER/POLISHER
R18BP

Important!
It is essential that you read the instructions in this manual before operating
this machine.
Subject to technical modifications.

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WAX

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GENERAL POWER TOOL SAFETY WARNINGS
WARNING
Read all safety warnings and all instructions. Failure
to follow the warnings and instructions may result in
electric shock, re and/or serious injury.
Save all warnings and instructions for future reference.
The term “power tool’’ in the warnings refers to your
mains-operated (corded) power tool or battery-operated
(cordless) power tool.
1) WORK AREA SAFETY
a) Keep work area clean and well lit. Cluttered or
dark areas invite accidents.
b) Do not operate power tools in explosive
atmospheres, such as in the presence of
flammable liquids, gases or dust. Power tools
create sparks which may ignite the dust or fumes.
c) Keep children and bystanders away while
operating a power tool. Distractions can cause
you to lose control.
2) ELECTRICAL SAFETY
a) Power tool plugs must match the outlet. Never
modify the plug in any way. Do not use any
adapter plugs with earthed (grounded) power
tools. Unmodified plugs and matching outlets will
reduce risk of electric shock.
b) Avoid body contact with earthed or grounded
surfaces, such as pipes, radiators, ranges and
refrigerators. There is an increased risk of electric
shock if your body is earthed or grounded.
c) Do not expose power tools to rain or wet
conditions. Water entering a power tool will
increase the risk of electric shock.
d) Do not abuse the cord. Never use the cord for
carrying, pulling or unplugging the power tool.
Keep cord away from heat, oil, sharp edges
or moving parts. Damaged or entangled cords
increase the risk of electric shock.
e) When operating a power tool outdoors, use an
extension cord suitable for outdoor use. Use of
a cord suitable for outdoor use reduces the risk of
electric shock.
f) If operating a power tool in a damp location
is unavoidable, use a residual current device
(RCD) protected supply. Use of an RCD reduces
the risk of electric shock.
3) PERSONAL SAFETY
a) Stay alert, watch what you are doing and
use common sense when operating a power
tool. Do not use a power tool while you are
tired or under the influence of drugs, alcohol
or medication. A moment of inattention while
operating power tools may result in serious
personal injury.
b) Use personal protective equipment. Always
wear eye protection. Protective equipment such
as dust mask, non-skid safety shoes, hard hat or
hearing protection used for appropriate conditions
will reduce personal injuries.
c) Prevent unintentional starting. Ensure the
switch is in the off-position before connecting
to power source and/or battery pack, picking
up or carrying the tool. Carrying power tools with
your finger on the switch or energising power tools
that have the switch on invites accidents.
d) Remove any adjusting key or wrench before
turning the power tool on. A wrench or a key left
attached to a rotating part of the power tool may
result in personal injury.
e) Do not overreach. Keep proper footing and
balance at all times. This enables better control
of the power tool in unexpected situations.
f) Dress properly. Do not wear loose clothing or
jewellery. Keep your hair, clothing and gloves
away from moving parts. Loose clothes, jewellery
or long hair can be caught in moving parts.
g) If devices are provided for the connection of
dust extraction and collection facilities, ensure
these are connected and properly used. Use of
dust collection can reduce dust-related hazards.
4) POWER TOOL USE AND CARE
a) Do not force the power tool. Use the correct
power tool for your application. The correct
power tool will do the job better and safer at the
rate for which it was designed.
b) Do not use the power tool if the switch does not
turn it on and off. Any power tool that cannot be
controlled with the switch is dangerous and must
be repaired.
c) Disconnect the plug from the power source
and/or the battery pack from the power tool
before making any adjustments, changing
accessories or storing power tools. Such
preventive safety measures reduce the risk of
starting the power tool accidentally.
d) Store idle power tools out of the reach of
children and do not allow persons unfamiliar
with the power tool or these instructions
to operate the power tool. Power tools are
dangerous in the hands of untrained users.
e) Maintain power tools. Check for misalignment
or binding of moving parts, breakage of parts
and any other condition that may affect the
power tool’s operation. If damaged, have the

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power tool repaired before use. Many accidents
are caused by poorly maintained power tools.
f) Keep cutting tools sharp and clean. Properly
maintained cutting tools with sharp cutting edges
are less likely to bind and are easier to control.
g) Use the power tool, accessories and tool bits
etc, in accordance with these instructions,
taking into account the working conditions and
the work to be performed. Use of the power tool
for operations different from those intended could
result in a hazardous situation.
5) BATTERY TOOL USE AND CARE
a) Recharge only with the charger specified by
the manufacturer. A charger that is suitable for
one type of battery pack may create a risk of fire
when used with another battery pack.
b) Use power tools only with specifically
designated battery packs. Use of any other
battery packs may create a risk of injury and fire.
c) When battery pack is not in use, keep it away
from other metal objects, like paper clips,
coins, keys, nails, screws, or other small metal
objects that can make a connection from one
terminal to another. Shorting the battery terminals
together may cause burns or a fire.
d) Under abusive conditions, liquid may be
ejected from the battery; avoid contact. If
contact accidentally occurs, flush with water. If
liquid contacts eyes, additionally seek medical
help. Liquid ejected from the battery may cause
irritation or burns.
6) SERVICE
a) Have your power tool serviced by a qualified
repair person using only identical replacement
parts. This will ensure that the safety of the power
tool is maintained.
BUFFER/POLISHER SAFETY RULES
WARNING
The product is not intended for use by persons (including
children) with reduced physical, sensory or mental
capabilities, or lack of experience and knowledge,
unless they have been given supervision or instruction
concerning use of the product by a person responsible
for their safety.
Children should be supervised to ensure that they do not
play with the product.
■Hold power tool by insulated gripping surfaces,
when performing an operation where the cutting
tool may contact hidden wiring. Cutting tool
contacting a “live” wire may make exposed metal parts
of the power tool “live” and could give the operator an
electric shock.
■Know your power tool. Read operator’s manual
carefully. Learn its applications and limitations, as
well as the specific potential hazards related to this
power tool. Following this rule will reduce the risk of
electric shock, fire, or serious injury.
■Always wear eye protection with side shields
marked to comply with ANSI Z87.1 when
assembling parts, operating the tool, or performing
maintenance. Following this rule will reduce the risk of
serious personal injury.
■Protect your lungs. Wear a face or dust mask if the
operation is dusty. Following this rule will reduce the
risk of serious personal injury.
■Protect your hearing. Wear hearing protection
during extended periods of operation. Following this
rule will reduce the risk of serious personal injury.
■Battery tools do not have to be plugged into an
electrical outlet; therefore, they are always in
operating condition. Be aware of possible hazards
when not using your battery tool or when changing
accessories. Following this rule will reduce the risk of
electric shock, fire, or serious personal injury.
■Do not place battery tools or their batteries near
fire or heat. This will reduce the risk of explosion and
possibly injury.
■Do not crush, drop or damage battery pack. Do
not use a battery pack or charger that has been
dropped or received a sharp blow. A damaged
battery is subject to explosion. Properly dispose of a
dropped or damaged battery immediately.
■Batteries can explode in the presence of a source
of ignition, such as a pilot light. To reduce the risk of
serious personal injury, never use any cordless product
in the presence of open flame. An exploded battery
can propel debris and chemicals. If exposed, flush with
water immediately.
■Do not charge battery tool in a damp or wet location.
Following this rule will reduce the risk of electric shock.
■For best results, your battery tool should be
charged in a location where the temperature is
more than 10°C but less than 38°C. To reduce the
risk of serious personal injury, do not store outside or
in vehicles.
■Under extreme usage or temperature conditions,
battery leakage may occur. If liquid comes in
contact with your skin, wash immediately with soap
and water. If liquid gets into your eyes, flush them
with clean water for at least 10 minutes, then seek
immediate medical attention. Following this rule will
reduce the risk of serious personal injury.
■Save these instructions. Refer to them frequently and
use them to instruct others who may use this tool. If you
loan someone this tool, loan them these instructions

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also.
TRANSPORTING LITHIUM BATTERIES
Transport the battery in accordance with local and national
provisions and regulations.
Follow all special requirements on packaging and labelling
when transporting batteries by a third party. Ensure that
no batteries can come in contact with other batteries
or conductive materials while in transport by protecting
exposed connectors with insulating, non-conductive caps
or tape. Do not transport batteries that are cracked or
leaking. Check with the forwarding company for further
advice.
INTENDED USE
Use the product for the purposes listed below:
■Polishing and buffing cars, boats, recreational vehicles,
personal watercraft, motorcycles, hardwood floors, and
large furniture
DESCRIPTION
1. Handle
2. Rotating base
3. Application bonnet
4. Buffing/polishing bonnet
5. On / off switch
6. On (I)
7. Off (O)
8. Battery pack
9. Depress latches to release battery pack
10. Latches
11. Pull polishing bonnet edges over pad to install
ASSEMBLY
WARNING
Do not use this product if it is not completely assembled
or if any parts appear to be missing or damaged. Use of
a product that is not properly and completely assembled
or with damaged or missing parts could result in serious
personal injury.
WARNING
Do not attempt to modify this product or create
accessories not recommended for use with this product.
Any such alteration or modification is misuse and could
result in a hazardous condition leading to possible
serious personal injury.
If any parts are damaged or missing, please call your
service centre for assistance.
OPERATION
WARNING
Do not allow familiarity with products to make you
careless. Remember that a careless fraction of a second
is sufficient to inflict severe injury.
WARNING
Always remove battery pack from the tool when you
are assembling parts, making adjustments, cleaning,
or when not in use. Removing battery pack will prevent
accidental starting that could cause serious personal
injury.
WARNING
Always wear eye protection with side shields marked to
comply with ANSI Z87.1. Failure to do so could result in
objects being thrown into your eyes, resulting in possible
serious injury.
TURNING THE BUFFER/POLISHER ON/OFF
See Figure 2.
■ To start the buffer/polisher, place the power switch in
the ON ( l ) position.
■ To stop the buffer/polisher, place the power switch in
the OFF (O) position.
The tool’s rotating base moves in random orbital motion.
The orbit diameter is 10 mm (3/8”).
WARNING
Battery tools are always in operating condition.
Therefore, switch should always be in the OFF (O)
position when not in use or carrying at your side, when
installing or removing the battery pack, and when
installing or removing accessories.
INSTALLING/REMOVING BATTERY PACK
See Figure 3.
■To install: Make sure the power switch is in the OFF
(O) position.
■Place the battery pack in the tool.
■Make sure the latches on each side of the battery pack
snap in place and the battery pack is secured in the tool
before beginning operation.
■To remove: Turn the switch off and depress the latches.
PREPARING THE SURFACE
For best results, the surface should be clean and dry. Most
high-gloss surfaces can be cleaned with a mild soap and

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water solution. For removal of stubborn dirt such as road
tar, grease, and bug stains, you can use a mild ammonia
solution such as that used in glass cleaners. Before using
any cleaning product, check the label for recommended
applications and follow the directions for use.
Never apply cleaner directly onto surface to be polished.
Apply to a clean cloth then use the cloth to clean the
surface. Do not use any type of abrasive cleanser as it may
damage or scratch the surface.
INSTALLING/REMOVING APPLICATION BONNET
See Figure 4.
The reusable application bonnet is made of 100% terry
cloth and is used to apply polish to the painted surface.
■To install: Place the power switch in the OFF (O)
position.
■Remove battery pack from the tool.
■Slip application bonnet edges over the top of the foam
pad.
■To remove: pull bonnet edges over and off pad.
APPLYING POLISH TO THE APPLICATION BONNET
Most polishes are either in paste or liquid form. Before using
any polish, read all directions on appropriate applications
and proper use.
Applying paste polish
See Figure 5.
Use a putty knife or other at, blunt object to apply
approximately one rounded teaspoon of paste onto the
bonnet. Evenly spread the paste over the entire surface
of the bonnet.
Do not apply paste directly to the surface being polished.
Applying liquid polish
See Figure 6.
Apply a small circle of liquid (about the size of a half-dollar)
around the center of the bonnet, followed by two more
rings, each slightly larger than the previous one. After the
rst application, the bonnet will not absorb as much polish.
Apply two rings of polish to the bonnet for subsequent
applications, using half of the initial quantity.
WARNING
To prevent loss of control and possible serious personal
injury, always operate the tool with both hands, keeping
one hand on the handle.
APPLYING POLISH TO SURFACE
See Figure 7.
While holding the buffer/polisher firmly against the surface,
slide the ON/OFF switch to the ON position (to the left).
Always start and stop the polisher on or against the surface
being polished.
Begin by polishing larger flat surfaces, such as the hood,
trunk and roof. Use a broad sweeping motion in a crisscross
pattern. Do not press down on the surface with the polisher.
Let the orbital action of the pad and bonnet do the work.
Once flat surfaces have been covered, polish curved
surfaces such as car doors and quarter panels. Use small
circular motions.
After applying polish to the entire surface, turn buffer/
polisher off. Wait until the pad stops rotating before lifting
the buffer/polisher from the surface.
For hard-to-reach areas, such as the underside of bumpers
or side mirrors, apply polish by hand.
CHANGING TO BUFFING/POLISHING BONNET
See Figure 8.
WARNING
Check polishing bonnets before each use. Make sure
they are clean and free from any loose particles or
foreign objects that may be embedded in the bonnet.
Failure to do so could cause these particles or objects
to be thrown from the tool, resulting in possible serious
injury.
The reusable buffing/polishing bonnet is made of synthetic
tufted material and is used to buff and polish painted
surfaces.
Remove the battery pack from the buffer/polisher and
remove the application bonnet by loosening the drawstring
and slipping the bonnet off the pad. Replace with buffing/
polishing bonnet, attaching it the same way as the
application bonnet.
Buff the surface in the same order as it was polished,
starting with large flat surfaces and ending with hard-to
reach areas. Use the same motion as for polishing, a broad
sweeping criss-cross pattern on large flat areas and small
circular motions on all other areas. Remember to let the
tool do the work.
MAINTENANCE
WARNING
When servicing, use only identical replacement parts.
Use of any other part may create a hazard or cause
product damage.
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
Avoid using solvents when cleaning plastic parts. Most
plastics are susceptible to damage from various types of
commercial solvents and may be damaged by their use.
Use clean cloths to remove dirt, dust, oil, grease, etc.

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APPLICATION AND BUFFING/POLISHING BONNETS
Both the application and bufng/polishing bonnets are
reusable. For maximum life and performance, hand wash
after use and allow them to air dry. If needed, the bonnets
can be machine washed in cold water with a small amount
of detergent, then machine dried using low heat.
FOAM PAD
It is important that the pad retain its original shape and
dimensions. Allow it to dry completely after each use.
Make sure to remove the bonnets, wash them, and store
separately. Polisher should be stored with the pad facing
up in order to extend pad life and retain its shape. Be
careful not to use too much polish at one time. If the pad
becomes saturated, it will not last as long.
BATTERY PACK PREPARATION FOR RECYCLING
WARNING
Upon removal, cover the battery pack’s terminals with
heavy-duty adhesive tape. Do not attempt to destroy
or disassemble battery pack or remove any of its
components. Batteries must be recycled or disposed
of properly. Also, never touch both terminals with metal
objects and/or body parts as short circuit may result.
Keep away from children. Failure to comply with these
warnings could result in fire and/or serious injury.
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
Recycle raw materials instead of disposing
of as waste. The machine, accessories
and packaging should be sorted for
environmental-friendly recycling.
SYMBOLS
Safety alert
No-load speed
Read operator’s manual
Waste electrical products should not
be disposed of with household waste.
Please recycle where facilities exist.
Check with your local authority or retailer
for recycling advice.