
DescriptionofGrandSeikoStandardTerminology
Item
Position
in
inspection
Meaning
5orientationsare specified by the International StandardISO3158so as to carry out
various kinds of tests for time keeping. In addition thereto, in the GS examination, 12
o'clockUppositioninthestatewhereawatchtakenoffthewristisplaced,isadded,6
orientationsarespecified.(DialUp,DialDown,12o'clockUp,3o'clockUp,6o'clockUp,
and9o'clockUp)
Meandaily
rate
Meanvalueof a totalof 12 dailyratesmeasured in 6different positions, respectively,
for two days. This is a target value indicating basic gain/loss per day of a watch,
however, it is required to comprehensively judge the actual accuracy performance in
considerationofotheritems.
Mean
variation
Meanvalueofatotalof6variationsofdailyratesbetweenthefirstdayandsecondday
whenmeasuredin6differentpositionsfortwodayseach.Itindicatesthedegreewhich
dailyaccuracystabilizesineachposition.
Maximum
variation
Maximumvalueofatotalof6variationsofdailyratesbetweenthefirstdayandsecond
day when measured in 6 different positions for two days each. It indicates the degree
whichaccuracyperdaychangesatmaximumaccordingtopositions.
62
Item
Difference
betweenflat
andhanging
position
Meaning
Indicatesgain/lossintwopositionsatwhichawatchismostfrequentlyusedindailylife.
Itisadifferencebetweenmeandailyratesfortwodayswhenawatchisplacedinthedial
Uppositionandmeandailyratesfortwodayswhenawatchisplacedinthe6o'clockUp
position.
Greatestdifference
betweenthemean
dailyrateandany
individualrate
Maximumdifferencevaluebetweendailyratesfortwelvedaysinthetestinitialstageand
meandailyrates. Itindicatesthedegreeatwhichthedailyratevariesaccordingtothe
mannerforplacingawatch.
Firstvariationof
rateper1℃
(between38℃
and8℃)
Variation in daily rates per 1℃ between 38℃ and 8℃ in the same position(Dial Up
position). It indicates gain/loss in the temperature environment(taken-off state from
thewrist)whereawatchisused.
Secondvariation
ofrateper1℃
(between38℃
and23℃)
Variation of daily rates per 1℃ between 38℃ and 23℃ in the same position(Dial Up
position). It indicates gain/loss in the temperature environment(worn state of the
wrist)whereawatchisused.
Rate-resumption Valueobtained by subtractingmean daily ratesof initialtwodays fromdailyrate ofthe
lastexaminationday.Itindicatesthedegreeatwhichdailyratestabilizesafterusagefor
apredeterminedperiod.
GrandSeikostandardexaminationcertificate
・
GrandSeikoStandardExaminationCertificatecertifiesthevaluesofamovementsingle
unit before assembly in a case which were measured under an artificially controlled
environment in the manufacturing plant have passed the Grand Seiko Standard
Examination.Thecertificateisprintedwiththecalibernumber,movementserialnumber,
andcaseserialnumber.
・
Normalusageaccuracyofmechanicalwatchesvariesaccordingtorespectivecustomer
conditions of use (winding state of the mainspring by movement amount of the wrist
perday, temperatureenvironment,and position(orientationofawatch.)Accordingly,
the actual normal usage accuracy when it is used by a customer may differ from the
valueofeachitemspecifiedintheGrandSeikoStandard.
TheGrandSeikoStandardExaminationCertificatecannotbereissuedwhenithas
beenlost.Also,itcannotbereissuedafterrepairoradjustment.
CAUTION
64
Cautionsforaccuracyofmechanicalwatch
Mechanicalwatcheshaveamechanismthatismovedbypowergeneratedwhenthemainspringisunwound,
andsmall metal partsphysically worktogetherto controltheaccuracy. Fragilemetal parts ofa mechanical
watchareeasilyinfluencedbyexternalenvironmentsuchastemperature,gravity,andshock,andconditions
ofusesuchasnormal usagetime andwindingstateofthe mainspring,therefore,thisinfluenceappears as
gain/lossofthewatch.
①
Accuracyofmechanicalwatchis"meandailyrate."
Accuracyof the quartzwatchis indicatedmonthlyor annuallysuchas amonthlyrate of±15seconds or
annual rate of ±10 seconds. This indicates the degree of total difference in accuracy when the quartz
watch is continuously used for a month or a year. To the contrary, accuracy of the mechanical watch is
normallyindicatedasa"meandailyrate."Accuracyofthemechanicalwatchslightlyvarieseachdayasitis
influencedbyvariousconditionsofuse,anditisnormallyunstable.Thenitisrequiredtojudgewhetherthe
accuracyissatisfactoryornotbycheckingthemeanvaluesinthecaseofuseforaweektotendays,but
notfor only oneday. For normalusageaccuracy ofGrandSeiko mechanicalwatchmounted withacaliber
9S85, -1 to +8 seconds per day are specified as target values. If the mean value exceeds the above-
mentionedtargetvalueinthenormalusageconditionwhenthewatchisusedforaweektotendays,wewill
adjustit.
*
Adjustmentisprovidedfreeof charge within twoyearsafterpurchase.Afterthetwo-yearperiod, adjustments are charged.However,
pleasenotethatthepartsthatareage-deterioratedduetolongdurationofusemaynotbeadjustedtoyourdesiredaccuracy.
⇒Fordetails,refertopages60and68.