Sharp EL1801C - Semi-Desktop 2-Color Printing... User manual

EL-1801C
ELECTRONIC PRINTING CALCULATOR
DRUCKENDER TISCHRECHNER
CALCULATRICE IMPRIMANTE ÉLECTRONIQUE
CALCULADORA IMPRESORA ELECTRÓNICA
CALCOLATRICE ELETTRONICA STAMPANTE
ELEKTRONISK SKRIVANDE OCH VISANDE RÄKNARE
ELEKTRONISCHE REKENMACHINE MET AFDRUK
ELEKTRONISESTI TULOSTAVA LASKIN
ЭО ААЮ АЬУЯО
OPERATION MANUAL
BEDIENUNGSANLEITUNG
MODE D’EMPLOI
MANUAL DE MANEJO
MANUALE DI ISTRUZIONI
BRUKSANVISNING
GEBRUIKSAANWIJZING
KÄYTTÖOHJE
УЯ О ЭУАА
ENGLISH .................................................................... Page 1
CALCULATION EXAMPLES ...................................... Page 45
DEUTSCH ................................................................... Seite 5
RECHNUNGSBEISPIELE .......................................... Seite 45
FRANÇAIS .................................................................. Page 10
EXEMPLES DE CALCULS ......................................... Page 45
ESPAÑOL ................................................................ Página 15
EJEMPLOS DE CÁLCULOS ................................... Página 45
ITALIANO ................................................................. Pagina 20
ESEMPI DI CALCOLO ............................................. Pagina 45
SVENSKA .................................................................... Sida 25
GRUNDLÄGGANDE RÄKNEEXEMPEL ..................... Sida 45
NEDERLANDS ........................................................ Pagina 30
REKENVOORBEELDEN ......................................... Pagina 46
SUOMI ......................................................................... Sivu 35
LASKENTAESIMERKKEJÄ ......................................... Sivu 46
У ................................................................... траница 40
  ...................................... траница 46

This equipment complies with the requirements of Directive 89/336/EEC as amended by 93/68/EEC.
Dieses Gerät entspricht den Anforderungen der EG-Richtlinie 89/336/EWG mit Änderung 93/68/EWG.
Ce matériel répond aux exigences contenues dans la directive 89/336/CEE modifiée par la directive
93/68/CEE.
Dit apparaat voldoet aan de eisen van de richtlijn 89/336/EEG, gewijzigd door 93/68/EEG.
Dette udstyr overholder kravene i direktiv nr. 89/336/EEC med tillæg nr. 93/68/EEC.
Quest’ apparecchio è conforme ai requisiti della direttiva 89/336/EEC come emendata dalla direttiva
93/68/EEC.
∏ ÂÁηٿÛÙ·ÛË ·˘Ù‹ ·ÓÙ·ÔÎÚ›ÓÂÙ·È ÛÙȘ ··ÈÙ‹ÛÂȘ ÙˆÓ Ô‰ËÁÈÒÓ Ù˘ ∂˘Úˆ·˚΋˜ ∂ÓˆÛ˘ 89/336/∂√∫
fiˆ˜ Ô Î·ÓÔÓÈÛÌfi˜ ·˘Ùfi˜ Û˘ÌÏËÚÒıËΠ·fi ÙËÓ Ô‰ËÁ›· 93/68/∂√∫.
Este equipamento obedece às exigências da directiva 89/336/CEE na sua versão corrigida pela directiva
93/68/CEE.
Este aparato satisface las exigencias de la Directiva 89/336/CEE modificada por medio de la 93/68/CEE.
Denna utrustning uppfyller kraven enligt riktlinjen 89/336/EEC så som kompletteras av 93/68/EEC.
Dette produktet oppfyller betingelsene i direktivet 89/336/EEC i endringen 93/68/EEC.
Tämä laite täyttää direktiivin 89/336/EEC vaatimukset, jota on muutettu direktiivillä 93/68/EEC.
анное устройство соответствует требованиям директивы 89/336/EEC с учетом поправок 93/68/EEC.

– 1 –
ENGLISH
INTRODUCTION
Thank you for your purchase of the SHARP electronic calculator, model EL-1801C.
Your SHARP calculator is specially designed to save work and increase efficiency in
all business applications and general office calculations. Careful reading of this manual
will enable you to use your new SHARP calculator to its fullest capability.
CONTENTS
Page
• OPERATING CONTROLS .................................................................................... 1
• INK ROLLER REPLACEMENT ............................................................................ 2
• PAPER ROLL REPLACEMENT ........................................................................... 3
• BATTERY REPLACEMENT ................................................................................. 3
• HOW TO CONNECT THE AC ADAPTOR (OPTION) .......................................... 4
• ERRORS ............................................................................................................... 4
• SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................................................ 4
• CALCULATION EXAMPLES ................................................................................ 45
• TAX RATE CALCULATIONS ................................................................................ 54
OPERATIONAL NOTES
To insure trouble-free operation of your SHARP calculator, we recommend the following:
1. The calculator should be kept in areas free from extreme temperature changes,
moisture, and dust.
2. A soft, dry cloth should be used to clean the calculator. Do not use solvents or a
wet cloth.
3. Since this product is not waterproof, do not use it or store it where fluids, for example
water, can splash onto it. Raindrops, water spray, juice, coffee, steam, perspiration,
etc. will also cause malfunction.
4. If service should be required, use only a SHARP servicing dealer, a SHARP
approved service facility or SHARP repair service.
5. If you pull out the power cord to cut electricity completely or replace the batteries,
the presently stored tax rate will be cleared.
OPERATING CONTROLS
POWER SWITCH; PRINT / ITEM COUNT MODE SELECTOR:
“OFF”: Power OFF
“•”: Power ON. Set to the non-print mode.
“P•IC”: Power ON. Set to the print and item count mode.
For addition or subtraction, each time
+
is pressed, 1 is added
to the item counter, and each time
–
is pressed, 1 is subtracted.
•The count is printed when the calculated result is obtained.
•Pressing of ,
CCE CCE
clears the counter.
Note: The counter has a maximum capacity of 3 digits (up to ±999). If
the count exceeds the maximum, the counter will recount from
zero.
DECIMAL / ADD MODE SELECTOR:
“F”: The answer is displayed in the floating decimal system.
“2,0”: Presets the number of decimal places in the answer.
“A”: The decimal point in addition and subtraction entries is automatically
positioned to the 2nd digit from the lowest digit of entry number. Use
of the add mode permits addition and subtraction of numbers without
entry of the decimal point. Use of , and will automatically
override the add mode and decimally correct answers will be printed.
ROUNDING SELECTOR:
Example: Set Decimal Selector to 2.
4 ÷9 = 0.444 ... , 5 ÷9 = 0.555 ...
OFF
ON
•P•IC
F20A
Note: The decimal point floats during successive calculation by the use of
or .
If the decimal selector is set to “F”then the answer is always rounded down
().
PAPER FEED KEY
NON-ADD / SUBTOTAL KEY:
5/4
#
4 9 5 9
5/4 0.44 0.56
0.44 0.55
SHARP will not be liable nor responsible for any incidental or consequential
economic or property damage caused by misuse and/or malfunctions of this product
and its peripherals, unless such liability is acknowledged by law.

–2 –
Non-add —When this key is pressed right after an entry of a number in the
Print mode, the entry is printed on the left-hand side with “#”.
This key is used to print out numbers not subjects to calculation
such as code, date, etc.
Subtotal —Used to get subtotal(s) of additions and/or subtractions. When
pressed following
+
or
–
, the subtotal is printed with “ ” and the
calculation may be continued.
CLEAR / CLEAR ENTRY KEY:
Clear —This key also serves as a clear key for the calculation register
and resets an error condition.
Clear entry —When pressed after a number and before a function, clear the
number.
TOTAL KEY:
When pressed after
+
or
–
, prints the total of addition and subtraction with
“∗”.
EQUAL KEY:
Gives the results of multiplication and division and performs repeat calculation
with a constant.
Multiplication:
The calculator will automatically remember the first number entered (the
multiplicand) and instruction.
Division:
The calculator will automatically remember the second number entered (the
divisor) and instruction.
CHANGE SIGN KEY:
Changes the algebraic sign of a number (i.e., positive to negative or negative to
positive).
MARKUP KEY:
Used to perform mark-ups, percent change and automatic add-on/discount.
RECALL AND CLEAR MEMORY KEY
RECALL MEMORY KEY
CCE
MU
+–
M
M
STR
STORE KEY:
This key is used to store the tax rate.
•A maximum of 4 digits can be stored (decimal point is not counted as a digit).
•Only one rate can be stored. If you enter a new rate, the previous rate will be
cleared.
TAX-INCLUDING KEY
PRE-TAX KEY
M : Memory symbol
Appears when a number is in the memory.
– : Minus symbol
Appears when a number is negative.
E : Error symbol
Appears when an overflow or other error is detected.
TAX+ : Tax-including symbol
Appears when the total calculated includes tax.
TAX- : Pre-tax symbol
Appears when the total calculated excludes tax.
TAX : Tax rate symbol
Appears when the tax rate is set.
DISPLAY SYMBOLS:
TAX+
TAX-
INK ROLLER REPLACEMENT
If printing is blurry even when the ink roller is in the proper position, replace the roller.
Ink roller: Type EA-781R-BK (Black)
Type EA-781R-RD (Red)
WARNING
APPLYING INK TO WORN INK ROLLER OR USE OF UNAPPROVED INK ROLLER
MAY CAUSE SERIOUS DAMAGE TO PRINTER.
1) Set the power switch to OFF.

–3 –
BATTERY REPLACEMENT
To Install or Replace Batteries —When the batteries become weak, the display will
work but not the printer.
This indicates that you should replace the batteries.
1. Set the power switch to OFF.
2. Remove the battery cover by sliding it in the direction of the arrow on the cover.
3. Replace the batteries. Be sure that the “+”and “–” marks on the battery correspond
to the “+”and “–” marks in the calculator. Always put back the 4 batteries at the
same time.
4. Put back the battery cover.
Battery: Heavy-duty manganese battery, size AA (or R6) ×4
Black
2) Remove the printer cover. (Fig. 1)
3) Remove the ink roller by turning it counterclockwise and pulling it upward (Fig. 2)
4) Install the correct color new ink roller and press it in the correct position. Make
sure that the ink roller is securely in place. (Fig. 3)
5) Put back the printer cover.
DO NOT PULL PAPER BACKWARDS AS THIS MAY CAUSE DAMAGE TO
PRINTING MECHANISM.
Fig. 2Fig. 1 Fig. 3
PAPER ROLL REPLACEMENT
Never insert paper roll if torn. Doing so will cause paper to jam. Always cut
leading edge with scissors first.
1) Insert the leading edge of the paper roll into the opening. (Fig. 1)
2) Turn the power on and feed the paper by pressing . (Fig. 2)
3) Lift the attached metal paper holder up and insert the paper roll to the paper holder.
(Fig. 3)
Red
Fig. 2Fig. 1 Fig. 3
Cleaning the printing mechanism
If the print becomes dull after long time usage, clean the printing
wheel according to the following procedures:
1) Remove the printer cover and the ink roller.
2) Install the paper roll and feed it until it comes out of the front of the printing mechanism.
3) Put a small brush (like a tooth brush) lightly to the printing wheel and clean it by
pressing .
4) Put back the ink roller and the printer cover.
Notes: •Do not rotate the printing mechanism manually, this may damage the printer.
•Never attempt to turn the printing belt or restrict its movement while printing.
This may cause incorrect printing.
Note: When the batteries are replaced, the
calculator may fail to function correctly. If
this occurs, remove the batteries, wait at
least two minutes, then reinstall them.
Also, if the calculator is subjected to a
strong impact or noise during a
calculation, it may not print correctly or the
calculation may be lost. If this happens,
the calculation must be performed again.

–4 –
HOW TO CONNECT THE AC ADAPTOR (OPTION)
Note: Make sure that you turn the
calculator’s power off when
connecting or disconnecting the AC
adaptor.
To connect the AC adaptor, follow
steps and .
To disconnect the AC adaptor,
simply reverse the procedure.
CAUTION
Use of other than the AC adaptor EA-28A may apply improper voltage to your
SHARP calculator and will cause damage.
This machine can also be operated on AC power by use of AC Adaptor. When the AC
adaptor is connected to the calculator, the power source is automatically switched
over from dry batteries to AC power source.
AC adaptor: Model EA-28A (Never use any other AC adaptor except EA-28A.)
ERRORS
There are several situations which will cause an overflow or an error condition. When
this occurs, “E”will be displayed. The contents of the memory at the time of the error are
retained.
If “0 •E”is displayed at the time of the error, “– ––––––” will be printed in red and
CCE
must be used to clear the calculator.
Error conditions:
1. When the integer portion of an answer exceeds 12 digits.
2. When the integer portion of the contents of the memory exceeds 12 digits.
(Ex.
M
999999999999 M+1 M+)
3. When any number is divided by zero. (Ex. 5 0 ).
SPECIFICATIONS
Operating capacity: 12 digits
Power supply: 6V (DC): Heavy-duty manganese battery, size AA (or R6)
×4
AC: Local voltage with AC adaptor EA-28A (Option)
Calculations: Four arithmetic, constant multiplication and division, power,
add-on, repeat addition and subtraction, reciprocal, item
count calculation, markup, memory, tax, etc.
PRINTING SECTION
Printer: Mechanical printer
Printing speed: Heavy-duty manganese battery, size AA (or R6)
Approx. 2.1 lines/sec. (At temperature 25°C(77°F), when
“951 •+ ”is printed. Printing speed will vary with the number
of rows, different figure types to be printed, and the charge
level of the batteries.)
Printing paper: 57 mm (2-1/4”) –58 mm (2-9/32”) wide
80 mm (3-5/32”) in diameter (max.)
Operating temperature: 0°C –40°C (32°F - 104°F)
Power consumption: 6V (DC): 2.2 W
Operating time
using battery: Heavy-duty manganese battery, size AA (or R6)
Approx. 5,000 hours (in non-print mode, displaying 555'555
at 25°C (77°F) ambient temperature)
Operating time depends on the type of battery and type of
use.
Dimensions: 170 mm (W) ×231 mm (D) ×57.5 mm (H)
(6-11/16”(W) ×9-3/32”(D) ×2-1/4”(H))
Weight: Approx. 580 g (1.28 lb.) (with batteries)
Accessories: 1 paper roll, 2 ink rollers (installed), dry battery ×4 and
operation manual

– 45 –
CALCULATION EXAMPLES
1. Set the decimal selector as specified in each example.
The rounding selector should be in the “5/4” position unless otherwise specified.
2. The print / item count mode selector should be in the “P•IC” position unless otherwise
specified.
3. Press
CCE CCE
prior to beginning any calculation.
4. If an error is made while entering a number, press
CCE
and enter the correct number.
5. Example procedures are listed in following manner unless otherwise specified.
RECHNUNGSBEISPIELE
1. Die Einstellung des Komma-Tabulators nimmt man den Anleitungen in den einzelnen
Beispielen entsprechend vor.
Den Rundungsschalter läßt man, falls nicht anders ausgewiesen, in der “5/4”-Stellung.
2. Der Schalter Druck/Ereigniszählmodus sollte auf der Stellung “P•IC”stehen, sofern
nicht anders angegeben.
3. Vor dem Beginn einer Berechnung
CCE
CCE
drücken.
4. Zur Korrektur von Eingabefehlern drückt man
CCE
und gibt die Zahl korrekt ein.
5. Beispiele für das Vorgehen werden folgendermaßen dargestellt, wenn nicht anders
angegeben.
EXEMPLES DE CALCULS
Operation Display Print
Bedienung Anzeige Druck
1. Régler le sélecteur de décimale tel que spécifiédans chaque exemple.
Le sélecteur d’arrondi, doit être placésur la position “5/4”sauf indication contraire.
2. Sauf indication contraire, le sélecteur d’impression / comptage d’articles doit être
placésur la position “P•IC”.
3. Appuyez sur
CCE CCE
avant tout calcul.
4. En cas d’erreur àl’introduction d’un nombre, appuyer sur
CCE
et introduire le nombre
correct.
5. Sauf indication contraire, les méthodes figurent de la manière suivante.
Opération Affichage Impression
EJEMPLOS DE CÁLCULOS
1. Colocar el selector decimal según se especifica en cada ejemplo.
El selector de redondeo debe estar en la posición “5/4”salvo que se especifique lo
contrario.
2. El selector de impresión / cuenta de artículos deber estar en la posición “P•IC”salvo
que se especifique lo contrario.
3. Pulse
CCE CCE
antes de empezar cualquier cálculo.
4. Si se hace un error al ingresar un número, apretar
CCE
e ingresar el número correcto.
5. Los procedimientos de ejemplos están puestos de la siguiente manera, a menos
que se especifique lo contrario.
ESEMPI DI CALCOLO
1. Regolare il selettore decimale come specificato in ciascun esempio.
Salvo indicazione contraria, il selettore di arrotondamento deve essere lasciato in
posizione “5/4”.
2. Il selettore della modalitàstampa/conteggio articolo deve essere impostato su “P•IC”
a meno che non sia specificato altrimenti.
3. Premete
CCE CCE
prima di cominciare qualsiasi calcolo.
4. Se impostando un numero si fa un errore, premere
CCE
e impostare di nuovo il
numero corretto.
5. Le procedure di esempio sono elencate nel modo seguente, a meno che diversamente
specificato.
1. Sätt decimalväljaren som anges i de olika exemplen.
Avrundningsväljaren ska vara i läget “5/4”om inte annat anges.
2. Funktionsväljaren för utskrift/styckeräkning skall vara i läget “P•IC”, såvida inte annat
anges.
3. Tryck på
CCE CCE
innan en beräkning påbörjas.
4. Felinslagning rättas till med
CCE
och sen kan rätt tal slås in.
5. Exemplen påtillvägagångssätt förtecknas pånedanstående sätt såvida inte annat
anges.
GRUNDLÄGGANDE RÄKNEEXEMPEL
Operación Exhibición Impresión
Operazione Display Stampa
Operation Sifferskörm Utskrift

–46 –
REKENVOORBEELDEN
1. Stel de decimaal-keuzeschakelaar in zoals aangegeven in ieder voorbeeld.
De afrondingskeuzechakelaar dient op “5/4”te staan, tenzij anders vermeld.
2. Tenzij anders aangegeven moet de keuzeschakelaar voor afdrukken/postenteller in
de “P•IC”stand staan.
3. Druk op
CCE CCE
alvorens te beginnen met een maken van een berekening.
4. Maakt u een fout tijdens het invoeren van een getal, druk dan op
CCE
en voer het
juiste getal in.
5. De aanwijzingen in de voorbeelden zijn als volgt gerangschikt, tenzij anders
aangegeven.
LASKENTAESIMERKKEJÄ
1. Aseta desimaalivalitsin kussakin esimerkissämainitulla tavalla.
Pyöristyksen valitsin tulee asettaa asentoon “5/4”ellei toisin mainita.
2. Tulostuksen/osalaskumuodon valitsin tulee asettaa asentoon “P•IC”ellei toisin mainita.
3. Paina ennen laskutoimitusten aloittamista
CCE CCE
.
4. Jos teet virheen numeroa näppäillessäsi, paina
CCE
ja näppäile oikea numero.
5. Esimerkkitoimenpiteet on näytetty seuraavassa järjestyksessäellei toisin mainittu.
M 
1. Установите десятичный переключатель, как указано в каждом примере.
ереключатель округления должен быть установлен в положение “5/4”, если не
указано иное.
2. ереключатель режима печати/подсчета опера ий должен быть установлен в
положение
“P•IC” , если не указано иное.
3. ажмите клавишу
CCE CCE
перед началом выполнения каждого вычисления.
4. сли при вводе числа допущена ошибка, нажмите клавишу
CCE
и введите корректное
число.
5. ро едуры примеров приведены в следующем виде, если не указано иное.
Bediening Display Afdruk
Toiminta Näyttö Tulostus
Операция исплей ечать
123
+
123. 123·+
+
246. 123·+
+
369. 123·+
456
+
825. 456·+
100
–
725. 100·–
–
625. 100·–
002
625. 625·∗
123 + 123 + 123 + 456 –100 –100 =
F20A
REPEAT ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION
WIEDERHOLTE ADDITION UND SUBTRAKTION
ADDITION ET SOUSTRACTION SUCCESSIVES
REPETICIÓN DE SUMAS Y RESTAS
ADDIZIONI E SOTTRAZIONI SUCCESSIVE
UPPREPA ADDITION OCH SUBTRAKTION
HERHAALD OPTELLEN EN AFTREKKEN
TOISTUVA YHTEEN- JA VÄHENNYS
ООЯЮ EEЯ ОEE  AE

–47 –
ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION WITH ADD MODE
ADDITION UND SUBTRAKTION MIT ADDITIONSHILFE
ADDITION ET SOUSTRACTION AVEC MODE D’ADDITION
SUMA Y RESTA CON MODO DE SUMA
ADDIZIONI E SOTTRAZIONI CON VIRGOLA AUTOMATICA
ADDITION OCH SUBTRAKTION I ADD-LÄGE
OPTELLEN EN AFTREKKEN MET DE DECIMAAL-INVOEGINGSFUNCTIE
YHTEEN- JA VÄHENNYS LISÄYSMUODOLLA
ОEE  AE  EME ОEЯ
12.45 + 16.24 + 19.35 –5.21 =
*1 : was not used in the entries.
*1 : wurde nicht für die Eingabe verwendet.
*1 : La n’a pas étéutilisée dans les entrées.
*1 : La no ha sido usada en los registros.
*1 : non èstato usato per l’impostazione.
*1 : Tangenten användes ej vid inslagningen av talen.
*1 : werd niet gebruikt tijdens het invoeren van de getallen.
*1 : ei ole käytetty näppäiltäessä.
*1 : не использовалась при вводе данных.
*1 1245
+
12.45 12·45 +
1624
+
28.69 16·24 +
1935
+
48.04 19·35 +
521
–
42.83 5·21 –
002
42.83 42·83 ∗
MIXED CALCULATIONS / GEMISCHTE RECHNUNG / CALCUL
COMPLEXE /CÁLCULOS MIXTOS / CALCOLI MISTI / BLANDAD
RÄKNING / GEMENGDE BEREKENINGEN / SEKALAISIA
LASKUTOIMITUKSIA / MEAE EЯ
A. (10 + 2) ×5 =
10
+
10. 10·+
2
+
12. 2·+
12. 12·×
5 5·=
60. 60·∗
CCE CCE
55. 5·×
22·=
10. 10·∗
+
10. 10·+
12
+
22. 12·+
002
22. 22·∗
B. 5 ×2 + 12 =
CONSTANT / KONSTANTEN / CONSTANTE / CONSTANTE /
CONSTANTI / KONSTANTER / CONSTANTEN / VAKIO / ОAA
A. 62.35 ×11.11 =
62.35 ×22.22 =
62.35 62.35 62.35 ×
11.11 11·11 =
692.7085 692·7085 ∗
22.22 22·22 =
1’385.417 1,385·417 ∗
F20A
F20A
F20A
F20A

–48 –
11.11 11.11 11·11 ÷
77.77 77·77 =
0.14285714285 0·14285714285 ∗
22.22 22·22 =
0.28571428571 0·28571428571 ∗
B. 11.11 ÷77.77 =
22.22 ÷77.77 =
POWER / POTENZBERECHNUNGEN / PUISSANCE / POTENCIA
CALCOLI DELLE POTENZE / POTENSRÄKNING /
MACHTSVERHEFFEN / POTENSSI / EEЬ
53=
55. 5·×
5·=
25. 25·∗
25·=
125. 125·∗
55. 5·×
25. 5·×
5·=
125. 125·∗
PERCENT / PROZENT / POURCENTAGE / PORCENTAJES /
PERCENTUALI / PROCENT / PROCENTBEREKENINGEN /
PROSENTTI / ОE
100 ×25 % =
F20A
F20A
F20A
F20A
100 100. 100·×
25 %25·%
25.00 25·00 ∗
77. 7·÷
1. 7·÷
7·=
0.14285714285 0·14285714285 ∗
RECIPROCAL / REZIPROKRECHNUNGEN / INVERSES /
RECÍPROCOS / RECIPROCI / RÄKNING / RECIPROQUE
BEREKENINGEN / KÄÄNTEINEN / ОAAЯ EA
1=
7
F20A
5/4

–49 –
ADD-ON AND DISCOUNT / AUFSCHLAG UND ABSCHLAG /
MAJORATION ET RABAIS / RECARGOS Y DESCUENTOS /
MAGGIORAZIONE E SCONTO / PÅLÄGG OCH RABATT /
OPSLAG EN KORTING / LISÄYS JA VÄHENNYS /
AAA  A
A. 5% add-on to 100. / Ein Aufschlag von 5% zu 100. / Majoration de 5% de 100. / Un
5 % de recargo sobre 100. / Una maggiorazione del 5% su 100. / 5% pålägg på100.
/ Een opslag van 5% op 100. / 5% lisätään 100:aan /
5% надбавка к 100.
100 100. 100·×
5
MU
5·%
5·00
105.00 105·00 ∗




















F20A
Increased amount
Zusatzbetrag
Majoration
Incremento
Maggiorazione
Tilläggsbelopp
Extra bedrag
Lisätty määrä
Увеличиваемая сумма
New amount
Neuer Betrag
Total majoré
Nueva cantidad
Nuovo totale
Nytt belopp
Nieuwe bedrag
Uusi määrä
овая сумма
B. 10% discount on 100. / Abschlag von 10% von 100. / Rabais de 10% sur 100. / Un
10% de descuento sobre 100. / Uno sconto del 10 % su 100. / 10% rabatt på100. /
Een korting van 10% op 100. / 10 % vähennys 100:sta / 10% скидка со 100.
100 100. 100·×
10
+–
MU
–10·%
–10·00
90.00 90·00 ∗
MARKUP AND MARGIN
Markup and Profit Margin are both ways of calculating percent profit.
•Profit margin is percent profit vs. selling price.
•Markup is percent profit vs. cost.
–Cost is the cost.
–Sell is the selling price.
–GP is the gross profit.
–Mkup is the percent profit based on cost.
–Mrgn is the percent profit based on selling price.
AUFSCHLAG UND GEWINNSPANNE
Aufschlag und Gewinnspanne sind beides Möglichkeiten zur Berechnung des Gewinns
in Prozent.
•Gewinnspanne ist der Gewinn in Prozent, basierend auf dem Verkaufspreis.
•Gewinnaufschlag in der Gewinn in Prozent, basierend auf dem Einkaufspreis.
F20A
Discount
Abschlag
Remise
Descuento
Sconto
Rabatt
Korting
Vähennys
кидка
Net amount
Netto-Betrag
Montant net
Cantidad neta
Totale netto
Nettobelopp
Nettobedrag
Nettomäärä
умма нетто





















–50 –
–Cost ist der Einkaufspreis.
–Sell ist der Verkaufspreis.
–GP ist der Brutto-Verdienst.
–Mkup ist der Gewinnaufschlag in Prozent, basierend auf dem Einkaufspreis.
–Mrgn ist die Gewinnspanne in Prozent, basierend auf dem Verkaufspreis.
HAUSSE ET MARGE BÉNÉFICIAIRE
Le calcul des majorations et des marges bénéficiaires sont deux façons de calculer un
pourcentage de profit.
•La marge bénéficiaire est un pourcentage de profit par rapport au prix de vente.
•La majoration est un pourcentage de profit par rapport au prix d’achat.
–Cost est le prix d’achat.
–Sell est le prix de vente.
–GP est le bénéfice brut.
–Mkup est le bénéfice par rapport au coût.
–Mrgn est le bénéfice par rapport au prix de vente.
INCREMENTO PORCENTUAL Y MARGEN
Tanto la función del incremento porcentual como la del margen de beneficio son formas
de calcular el beneficio porcentual.
•El margen de beneficio es el beneficio porcentual con respecto al precio de venta.
•El incremento porcentual es el beneficio porcentual con respecto al coste.
–Cost es el coste.
–Sell es el precio de venta.
–GP es el beneficio bruto.
–Mkup es el beneficio porcentual basado en el coste.
–Mrgn es el beneficio porcentual basado en el precio de venta.
MAGGIORAZIONE E MARGINE
La maggiorazione percentuale ed il margine di profitto sono ambedue mezzi di calcolare
le percentuali di profitto.
•Il margine di profitto e la percentuale di profitto rispetto al prezzo di vendita.
•La maggiorazione èla percentuale di profitto rispetto al costo.
–Cost èil costo.
–Sell èil prezzo di vendita.
–GP èil profitto lordo.
–Mkup èla percentuale di profitto basata sul costo.
–Mrgn èla percentuale di profitto basata sul prezzo di vendita.
PÅSLAG OCH MARGINAL
Påslag och vinstmarginal är tvåsätt att beräkna visten i procent.
•Vinstmarginalen är den procentuella vinsten i förhållande till försäljningspriset.
•Påslaget är den procentuella vinsten i förhllande till kostnaden.
–Cost är kostnaden.
–Sell är försäljningspriset.
–GP är bruttovinsten.
–Mkup är den procentuella vinsten baserad påkostnaden.
–Mrgn är den procentuella vinsten baserad påförsäljningspriset.
PROCENTUELE VERHOGING EN WINSTMARGE
Procentuele verhoging en winstmarge zijn twee mogelijkheden om de winst in procenten
te berekenen.
•Bij winstmarge wordt de winst uitgedrukt in een bepaald percentage van de
verkoopsprijs.
•Bij procentuele verhoging wordt de winst uitgedrukt in een bepaald percentage van
de inkoopsprijs.
–Cost is de inkoopsprijs.
–Sell is de verkoopsprijs.
–GP is de brutowinst.
–Mkup is de winst uitgedrukt in een bepaald percentage van de inkoopsprijs.
–Mrgn is de winst uitgedrukt in een bepaald percentage van de verkoopsprijs.
VOITTOMARGINAALI JA VOITTO
Voittomarginaali ja voitto ovat molemmat voittoprosentin laskutapoja.
•Voitto on voittoprosentti suhteessa myyntihintaan.
•Voittomarginaali on voittoprosentti suhteessa kuluihin.
–Cost on kulut.
–Sell on myyntihinta.
–GP on bruttovoitto.
–Mkup on kuluihin perustuva voittoprosentti.
–Mrgn on myyntihintaan perustuva voittoprosentti.
AEKA  Ь
а енка и уровень прибыли представляют собой два способа вычисления про ента
прибыли.
• Уровень прибыли представляет собой про ент прибыли относительно продажной ены.
• а енка представляет собой про ент прибыли относительно стоимости.
– Cost это стоимость.

–51 –
– Sell это продажная ена.
– GP это валовая прибыль.
– Mkup это про ент прибыли относительно стоимости.
– Mrgn это про ент прибыли относительно продажной ены.
200 200. 200·÷ Cost
20
MU
20·%M Mrgn
250·00 ∗Sell
50.00 50·00 GP
F20A
Example / Beispiel /
Exemple / Ejemplo /
Esempio / Exempel /
Voorbeeld / Esimerkki /
ример
Cost $200
Sell $250
GP $50
Mkup 25%
Mrgn 20%
To find Knowing Operation
Gesucht wird Bekannt ist Vorgehen
Pour trouver Quand on connaîtOpération
Para encontrar Sabiendo Operación
Per trovare Conoscendo Operazione
Att finna När du vet Operation
U wilt weten Bekend is Bediening
Kun haluat löytää Tietäen Toiminto
ля нахождения ри известных Опера ия
Mrgn Sell, Cost Cost
–
Sell
+
MU
Mkup Sell, Cost Sell
+
Cost
–
MU
Sell Cost, Mrgn Cost Mrgn
MU
Cost Sell, Mrgn Sell Mrgn
+–
MU
Sell Cost, Mkup Cost Mkup
MU
Cost Sell, Mkup Sell Mkup
+–
MU
PERCENT CHANGE / PROZENTUALE VERÄNDERUNG / VARIATION
EN POUR CENT / CAMBIO PORCENTUAL / CAMBIO DI
PERCENTUALE / PROCENTUELL FÖRÄNDRING / PROCENTUELE
VERANDERING / MUUTOS PROSENTTEINA /
ОО M
•Calculate the dollar difference (a) and the percent change (b) between two yearly
sales figures $1,500 in one year and $1,300 in the previous.
•Berechnung der Dollardifferenz (a) und der prozentualen Veränderung b) zwischen
den beiden Jahresumsatzzahlen $1.500 in einem Jahr und $1.300 im vorherigen Jahr.
•Calculer la différence en dollars (a) et la variation en pour cent (b) entre deux prix.
1.500 $ pour cette année et 1.300 $ pour l’année précédente.
•Calcular la diferencia en dólares (a) y el cambio porcentual (b) entre dos cifras de
ventas anuales, $1.500 en un año y $1.300 en el año anterior.
•Calcolare la differenza in dollari (a) ed il cambio di percentuale (b) fra due cifre di
vendita annuale di $1.500 in un anno e di $1.300 nell’anno precedente.
•Räkna ut värdeskillnaden (a) och den procentuella förändringen (b) med tvåårs
försäljningssiffror: $1.500 under det ena året och $1.300 under det föregående året.
•Bereken het verschil in dollars (a) en de procentuele verandering (b) tussen twee
jaarlijkse verkoopscijfers: $1.500 in een bepaald jaar en $1.300 het jaar ervoor.
•Laskee eron dollareina (a) ja muutoksen prosentteina (b) kahden vuosittaisen
myyntiluvun välillä, $1500 yhtenävuonna ja $1300 edellisenä.
•
ычисляет разность в долларах (a) и про ентное изменение (b) между двумя численными
значениями годовых продаж $1500 в одном году и $1300 в предыдущем.
F20A
1500
+
1’500.00 1,500·00 +
1300
–
200.00 1,300·00 –
MU
200·00 ∗(a)
15.38 15·38 % (b)
PERCENT PRORATION / PROZENTUALES VERHÄLTNIS / DISTRIBU-
TION PROPORTIONNELLE EN POURCENTAGE / DISTRIBUCIÓN
PROPORCIONAL DE PORCENTAJE / DISTRIBUZIONE PERCENTUALE /
PROCENTUELL PROPORTION / PROCENTUELE VERHOUDING /
PROSENTUAALINEN JAKO MÄÄRÄSUHTEESSA /
ОО ООО
•Calculate the percentage of each of the parts to the whole.
•Ermitteln Sie den Prozentanteil von Aufwand zum
Gesamtaufwand.
•Calculer le pourcentage que chaque article représente par
rapport au tout.
•Calcular el porcentaje de cada artículo.
•Calcolare la percentuale di ogni singola parte rispetto al
totale.
•Räkna ut de procentuella delarna i förhållande till helheten.
•Bereken het percentage van iedere uitgave ten opzichte van
het totaal.
•Laske kunkin osan prosenttimääräkokonaisuudesta.
•
ычисляет про ентное содержание каждой из частей елого.
Expenses
Aufwand
Dépenses
Gastos %
Costi
Utgifter
Uitgaven
Menot
асходы
$123 (a)
456 (b)
789 (c)
(D) (d)

–52 –
F20A
M
*2
123
+
123.00 123·00 +
456
+
579.00 456·00 +
789
+
1’368.00 789·00 +
123
MU
003
1,368·00 ∗(D)
123·=
8.99 8·99 % (a)
M+8.99 M8·99 +M
456
MU
456·=
33.33 M33·33 % (b)
M+33.33 M33·33 +M
789
MU
789·=
57.68 M57·68 % (c)
M+57.68 M57·68 +M
M
100·00 M (d)
100.00 M
*2: Press
M
to clear the memory before starting a memory calculation.
*2: Zum Löschen aller früheren Eingaben in den Speicher drückt man
M
.
*2: Effacer le contenu de la mémoire (
M ) avant de procéder àun calcul avec mémoire.
*2: Apretar
M
para cancelar la memoria antes de empezar a efectuar un cálculo con
memoria.
*2: Prima di eseguire il calcolo con la memoria, premere il
M
per azzerare quest’ultima.
*2: Tryck ned
M
för att rensa minnet innan räkning med minnet påbörjas.
*2: Druk op
M
om het geheugen te wissen, alvorens u begint met het maken van een
geheugenberekening.
*2: Paina
M
muistin tyhjentämiseksi ennen muistilaskennan aloittamista.
*2:
ажмите клавишу
M
для сброса памяти перед началом вычислений с
использованием памяти.
Bill No. Number of bills Amount
Rechnungs-Nr. Anzahl der Rechnungen Betrag
Facture n°Nbre de factures Montant
N.°de factura Cantidad de facturas Importe
Fattura No. Numero di fatture Ammontare
Räkningsnr Antal räkningar Belopp
Rekeningnr. Aantal rekeningen Bedrag
Laskunr. Laskujen lukumääräMäärä
чет No. оличество счетов умма
1 1 $100.55
2 1 $200.00
3 1 $200.00
4 1 $400.55
5 1 $500.65
Total Total Total
Total Totale Totalt (a) (b)
Totaal Summa
сего
ITEM COUNT CALCULATION / RECHNEN MIT POSTENZÄHLER /
CALCUL DE COMPTE D’ARTICLES / CÁLCULO DE CUENTA DE
ARTÍCULOS / CALCOLI CON FUNZIONE/CONTADDENDI /
POSTRÄKNING / REKENEN MET DE POST ENTELLER / OSALASKU /
EЯ  ОEОM ОEPA
CCE CCE
100.55
+
100.55 100·55 +
200
+
300.55 200·00 +
+
500.55 200·00 +
400.55
+
901.10 400·55 +
500.65
+
1’401.75 500·65 +
005 (a)
1’401.75 1,401·75 ∗(b)
F20A

–53 –
MEMORY / SPEICHERRECHNUNG / MÉMOIRE / MEMORIA /
MEMORIA / MINNE /GEHEUGENBEREKENINGEN / MUISTI / AMЯЬ
A. 46 ×78 =
+) 125 ÷5=
–)72×8=
+ –=
M
*2
46 46. 46·×
78 M+78·=
3’588. M3,588·+M
125 125. M125·÷
5M+5·=
25. M25·+M
72 72. M72·×
8M–8·=
576. M576·–M
M
3,037·M
3’037. M
(→page 52 / →Seite 52 / →page 52 / →página 52 / →pagina 52 /
→ sida 52 / →pagina 52 / →sivu 52 / →
трани а 52)
B. (123 + 45) ×(456 –89) =
M
*2
123 M+123. M123·+M
45 M+45. M45·+M
456
+
456. M456·+
89
–
367. M89·–
367. M367·×
M
168·M
168. M
168·=
61’656. M61,656·∗
(→page 52 / →Seite 52 / →page 52 / →página 52 / →pagina 52 /
→ sida 52 / →pagina 52 / →sivu 52 / →
трани а 52)
F20A
F20A

–54 –
TAX RATE CALCULATIONS / STEUER-BERECHNUNGEN / CALCULS DE
TAXE / CÁLCULOS CON EL TIPO DE IMPUESTO / CALCOLI DEL TASSO
DI TASSAZIONE / RÄKNING MED SKATTESATSER / BEREKENING VAN
BELASTINGTARIEVEN / VEROPROSENTTILASKELMAT /
EЯ  ОЬОА АООО АK
EXAMPLE 1: Set a 5% tax rate.
BEISPIEL 1: Die Steuerrate wird auf 5% festgelegt.
EXEMPLE 1: Règle une taxe de 5%.
EJEMPLO 1: Establezca un tipo de impuesto del 5%.
ESEMPIO 1: Impostare un tasso di tassazione del 5%.
EXEMPEL 1: Ställ in en skattesats på5%.
VOORBEELD 1: Stel een 5% belastingtarief in.
ESIMERKKI 1: Säädä5% veroprosentti.
 1: Установить 5% налоговую ставку.
55.
5.000 ···5·000 %
STR
TAX
+
EXAMPLE 2: Calculate the tax on $800 and calculate the total including tax. (tax
rate: 5%)
BEISPIEL 2: Berechnung der Steuer auf $800 und Berechnung der Gesamtsumme
einschließlich der Steuem. (Steuerrate ist 5%)
EXEMPLE 2: Calcule la taxe sur $800 et calcule le total incluant la taxe. (taux de la
taxe: 5%)
EJEMPLO 2: Calcule el impuesto sobre $800 y calcule el total incluyendo el
impuesto. (Tasa de impuestos: 5%)
ESEMPIO 2: Calcolare le tasse su 800 $ e calcolare il totale tasse incluse. (Aliquota
d'imposta: 5%)
EXEMPEL 2: Beräkna skatten på$800 och beräkna sedan summan inklusive skatt.
(skattesats: 5%)
VOORBEELD 2: Bereken de belasting op $800 en bereken het totaal inclusief belasting.
(Belastingtarief: 5%)
ESIMERKKI 2: Lasketaan vero 800$:sta ja veron sisältäväkokonaissumma
(veroprosentti 5%)
 2: ычислить налог на $800 и вычислить сумму, включающую налог.
(налоговая ставка: 5%)
800 800·
···40·
840. 840·
TAX+
F20A
EXAMPLE 3: Perform two calculations using $840 and $525, both of which already
include tax. Calculate the tax on the total and the total without tax.
(tax rate: 5%)
BEISPIEL 3: Zwei Berechnung mit $840 und $525 ausführen, die beide jeweils
den Steueranteil enthalten. Berechne die Steuern für die
Gesamtsumme und die Gesamtsumme ohne Steuem. (Steuerrate ist
5%)
EXEMPLE 3: Réalise deux calculs en utilisant $840 et $525, les deux incluant déjè
la taxe. Calcule la taxe sur le total et le total sans la taxe. (taux de la
taxe: 5%)
EJEMPLO 3: Realice dos cálculos utilizando $840 y $525, los cuales ya incluyen
impuesto. Calcule et impuesto sobre el total y el total sin impuesto.
(Tasa de impuestos: 5%)
ESEMPIO 3: Eseguire due calcoli usando i valori 840 $ e 525 $, entrambi con tasse
incluse. Calcolare le tasse che sono incluse nel totale e il totale senza
tasse. (Aliquota d'imposta: 5%)
EXEMPEL 3: Utför tvåberäkningar med $840 och $525, vilka båda redan inkluderar
skatt. Beräkna skatten påsumman samt summan utan skatt.
(skattesats: 5%)
VOORBEELD 3: Voer twee berekeningen uit met $840 en $525; beide bedragen zijn
inclusief belasting. Bereken de belasting op het totaal en het totaal
zonder belasting. (Belastingtarief: 5%)
ESIMERKKI 3: Suoritetaan kaksi laskutoimitusta käyttämällälukuja 840$ ja 525$,
joista kummassakin on jo vero. Laske vero kokonaissummasta ja ilman
veroa oleva arvo (veroprosentti 5%).
 3: ыполнить два вычисления, используя суммы $840 и $525, обе из
которых уже включают налог. ычислить налог на сумму и сумму без
налога. (налоговая ставка: 5%)

–55 –
* The symbols on the display, such as “TAX+”, “TAX–”, and “TAX”, are abbreviated
here.
* Die Symbole auf der Anzeige, z.B. “TAX+”, “TAX–” und “TAX”, werden hier abgekürzt.
* Les symboles sur l’affichage, tels que “TAX+”, “TAX–” et “TAX”sont abrégés ici.
* Los símbolos de la pantalla, tales como “TAX+”, “TAX–” y “TAX”, están abreviados
aquí.
* I simboli sul display tipo “TAX+”, “TAX–” e “TAX”, sono abbreviati qui.
* Symbolerna påskärmen, såsom “TAX+”, “TAX–” och “TAX”, är här förkortade.
* De symbolen op het display, zoals “TAX+”, “TAX–” en “TAX”, zijn hier afgekort.
*Näytön symbolit kuten “TAX+”, “TAX–” ja “TAX”on lyhennetty tässä.
*
имволы, отображаемые на дисплее, такие как “TAX+”, “TAX–”, и “TAX” здесь
сокращены.
840 840. 840·+
525 1,365. 525·+
1,365·
1,300. ···65·–
1,300·
F20A
+
+
TAX-

–56 –
MEMO / NOTIZEN / BLOC-NOTES / NOTAS / PROMEMORIA / ANTECKNINGAR / MEMO / MUISTIO / А АMУ

SHARP CORPORATION
PRINTED IN CHINA / IMPRIMÉ EN CHINE / IMPRESO EN CHINA / ОААО  А
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