Stihl SR 430 User manual

SR 430, 450
2 - 33 Instruction Manual
33 - 70 Notice d’emploi

Contents
1 Guide to Using this Manual.........................2
2 Safety Precautions and Working Techni‐
ques............................................................ 2
3 Assembling the Unit.................................... 9
4 Adjusting the Throttle Cable......................11
5 Harness.....................................................12
6 Fuel........................................................... 12
7 Fueling...................................................... 13
8 Information Before You Start.................... 13
9 Starting / Stopping the Engine.................. 14
10 Operating Instructions...............................16
11 Calculating Required Quantity of Solution
.................................................................. 16
12 Metering Unit.............................................18
13 Dusting and Spreading Mode................... 20
14 Filling the Container.................................. 22
15 Working.....................................................23
16 After Finishing Work..................................24
17 Storing the Machine.................................. 25
18 Replacing the Air Filter..............................25
19 Engine Management.................................25
20 Adjusting the Carburetor........................... 26
21 Spark Plug................................................ 26
22 Engine Running Behavior......................... 27
23 Inspections and Maintenance by Dealer...27
24 Maintenance and Care..............................28
25 Main Parts.................................................29
26 Specifications............................................31
27 Maintenance and Repairs......................... 31
28 Disposal.................................................... 31
29 STIHL Limited Emission Control Warranty
Statement..................................................32
1 Guide to Using this Manual
1.1 Pictograms
The meanings of the pictograms attached to the
machine are explained in this manual.
Depending on the model concerned, the follow‐
ing pictograms may be attached to your
machine.
Fuel tank; fuel mixture of gasoline
and engine oil
Operate manual fuel pump
Mistblowing
Dusting and spreading mode
Solution feed
1.2 Symbols in text
WARNING
Warning where there is a risk of an accident or
personal injury or serious damage to property.
NOTICE
Caution where there is a risk of damaging the
machine or its individual components.
1.3 Engineering improvements
STIHL's philosophy is to continually improve all
of its products. For this reason we may modify
the design, engineering and appearance of our
products periodically.
Therefore, some changes, modifications and
improvements may not be covered in this man‐
ual.
2 Safety Precautions and
Working Techniques
Special safety precautions must be
observed when working with the
power tool.
It is important you read and under‐
stand the User Manual before com‐
missioning and keep it in a safe place
for future reference. Non-compliance
with the User Manual may cause seri‐
ous or even fatal injury.
Observe all applicable local safety regulations,
e.g. by trade organizations, social insurance
institutions, labor safety authorities etc.
If you have not used this machine before: Have
your dealer or other experienced user show you
how to handle your machine safely or attend a
specialist course.
Minors must never work with the machine –
except for young people over the age of 16 who
are being trained under supervision.
Children, animals and bystanders must not be
allowed near the machine.
English
2 0458-454-8221-F
© ANDREAS STIHL AG & Co. KG 2023
0458-454-8221-F. VA0.H23.
Printed on chlorine-free paper Paper is recyclable.
Original Instruction Manual
0000002505_014_GB

When the machine is not in use, put it in a place
where it does not endanger others. Secure the
machine against unauthorized access.
The user is responsible for accidents or risks
involving third parties or their property.
Do not pass on or lend the machine to persons
who are not familiar with this model and its han‐
dling – always include the User Manual.
The use of machines that emit noise may be limi‐
ted to certain hours of the day as specified by
national and/or regional or local regulations.
Do not operate your machine if any of its compo‐
nents are damaged. Pay special attention to the
tightness of the container (no leaks).
Operate the power tool only if it is complete and
properly assembled.
Do not use a high-pressure washer to clean the
power tool. The solid jet of water may damage
parts of the unit.
2.1 Physical fitness
To operate the power tool you must be rested, in
good physical condition and mental health. If you
have any condition which may be aggravated by
strenuous work, check with your doctor before
operating a power tool.
If you have a pacemaker: The ignition system of
your machine produces an electromagnetic field
of very low intensity. This field may interfere with
some pacemakers. To reduce health risks,
STIHL recommends that persons with pacemak‐
ers consult their physician and the pacemaker
manufacturer before operating this tool.
Do not operate the power tool if you are under
the influence of any substance (drugs, alcohol)
which might impair vision, dexterity or judgment.
2.2 Applications
This mistblower is suitable for applying fungi‐
cides, herbicides and pesticides at ground level.
Spraying overhead is possible with mistblowers
equipped with a pressure pump. Typical areas of
application are in fruit, vegetable, wine and crop
growing, plantations, flower growing, grassland
and forestry.
Only use plant protection products that are spe‐
cifically approved for use in portable mistblowers.
Do not use your power tool for any other purpose
because of the increased risk of accidents and
damage to the power tool. The product must not
be modified in any way - this may also lead to
accidents or damage to the unit.
Additionally on SR 450:
In the dusting and spreading mode, plant protec‐
tion products can be applied over a wide area in
powder form or as dry granulate.
Only use plant protection products that are spe‐
cifically approved for use in portable spreaders/
dusters.
2.3 Accessories and replacement
parts
Only use parts and accessories that are explicitly
approved for this power tool by STIHL or are
technically identical. If you have any questions in
this respect, consult your dealer. Use only high
quality parts and accessories in order to avoid
the risk of accidents and damage to the unit.
STIHL recommends the use of original STIHL
parts and accessories. They are specifically
designed to match the product and meet your
performance requirements.
Never attempt to modify your power tool in any
way since this may increase the risk of personal
injury. STIHL excludes all liability for personal
injury and damage to property caused while
using unauthorized attachments.
2.4 Clothing and equipment
Wear proper protective clothing and equipment
when using, filling and cleaning the power tool.
Follow the chemical manufacturer's user manual
with respect to protective equipment.
Immediately change work clothes contaminated
with plant control chemicals.
Clothing must be snug-fitting but
allow complete freedom of move‐
ment.
For some plant control chemicals it is
necessary to wear impermeable cov‐
eralls.
If you are spraying overhead, wear impermeable
head covering.
Avoid any clothing, scarves, neckties,
jewelry or anything that could get into
the air intake. Tie up and confine long
hair above your shoulders so that it
cannot be pulled into the machine.
2 Safety Precautions and Working Techniques English
0458-454-8221-F 3

Wear impermeable safety boots with
a non-slip sole which are resistant to
plant protection products.
Do not wear sandals or go barefoot.
WARNING
To reduce the risk of eye injuries,
wear close-fitting safety glasses in
accordance with European Standard
EN 166. Make sure the safety
glasses are a snug fit.
Wear a suitable respirator.
Wear "personal" sound protection, e.g. ear
defenders.
Breathing plant control chemicals may endanger
your health. Always wear a suitable respirator to
protect yourself against health risks and allergic
reactions. Observe warnings in the user manual
of the plant protection product and all applicable
local safety regulations, standards and ordinan‐
ces.
Wear impermeable gloves resistant to
plant control chemicals.
2.5 Handling Plant Control Chemi‐
cals
Read the user manual supplied with the plant
protection chemical prior to use. Follow the
instructions with respect to mixing, using, per‐
sonal protective equipment, storage and dis‐
posal.
Observe the legal requirements for handling
plant protection products.
Plant protection chemicals may contain substan‐
ces that are harmful to humans, animals, plants
and the environment – risk of poisoning and risk
of serious or fatal injuries!
Plant protection chemicals may be used only by
persons trained in their handling and the appro‐
priate first-aid measures.
Keep the user manual or label of the plant con‐
trol chemical available at all times in order to
inform the doctor about the chemical concerned
in an emergency. In an emergency, follow the
chemical manufacturer's instructions provided or
on the label.
2.5.1 Mixing the Spray Solution
Mix the plant protection product strictly in accord‐
ance with the manufacturer's instructions – incor‐
rect mixtures may produce toxic fumes or explo‐
sive solutions.
–Never spray liquid plant control chemicals
undiluted
–Mix the solution outdoors only or in well-venti‐
lated locations
–Only prepare sufficient solution for the job on
hand so that nothing is left over
–Mix different chemicals only in accordance
with the manufacturer's instructions – incorrect
mixtures may produce toxic fumes or explo‐
sive solutions
–Do not mix different plant protection products
unless such a mixture is approved by the man‐
ufacturer
2.5.2 Filling the Container
–Fill the container with plant protection products
outdoors only or in well-ventilated locations
–Stand the power tool on a level surface – do
not fill the container above the maximum mark
–To reduce the risk of injury, do not fill the
power tool while wearing it on your back.
–Only fill up with sufficient solution for the job
on hand so that nothing is left over
–Before filling up, close the valve lever and, on
SR 450 only, the metering lever
–When filling from central water supply, do not
immerse the end of the hose in the solution –
sudden low pressure in the system may cause
the solution to be sucked back into the water
supply
–Before filling the container with spray solution,
carry out test run with fresh water and check
all parts of the sprayer for leaks
–After filling, fit the filler cap and tighten it down
firmly
2.5.3 Use
–Work only in the open or in very well ventilated
locations, e.g. open greenhouses
–Do not eat, drink or smoke while working with
plant protection chemicals
–Never blow through nozzles or other compo‐
nents by mouth
–Avoid contact with plant control chemicals –
immediately change clothing contaminated
with plant control chemical
–Do not spray in windy conditions
Unfavorable weather conditions may result in an
incorrect concentration of the plant protection
product. Overdosing may damage plants and the
English 2 Safety Precautions and Working Techniques
4 0458-454-8221-F

environment. Under-dosing may result in unsuc‐
cessful plant treatment.
In order to reduce the risk of damage to the envi‐
ronment and plants, do not operate the sprayer:
–in windy conditions
–at temperatures above 25°C in the shade
–in direct sunlight
In order to reduce the risk of accidents and dam‐
age to the power tool, never operate the power
tool with:
–flammable liquids
–viscous or sticky liquids
–caustic or corrosive chemicals
–liquids hotter than 50 °C
2.5.4 Bearing
–During work breaks, do not leave the power
tool in the hot sun or near any heat source
–Do not store spray solution in the container for
longer than one day
–Store and transport plant protection products
only in approved containers
–Never store the plant protection products in
containers intended for foods, drinks or animal
feed
–Do not store plant protection products with
foods, drinks or animal feed
–Keep plant protection products out of the
reach of children and animals
–Store the power tool empty and clean
–Store plant protection products and power tool
in a place secured against unauthorized use
–Store plant protection products and power tool
in a dry place protected from frost
2.5.5 Disposal
Never dispose of residual plant protection prod‐
ucts or contaminated rinsing solutions in water‐
ways, drains, sewers, street gutters or manholes.
–Dispose of residual chemicals and used con‐
tainers in accordance with local waste dis‐
posal regulations
2.6 Transporting the machine
Always stop the engine.
Transporting in a vehicle:
–Secure the machine against overturning, dam‐
age and fuel spillage
–The container must be empty and clean
2.7 Refueling
Gasoline is an extremely flammable
fuel. Keep clear of naked flames. Do
not spill any fuel – do not smoke.
Always shut off the engine before refueling.
Do not fuel a hot engine – fuel may spill and
cause a fire.
Always remove the power tool from your back
and put it on the ground before refueling. Fuel
the unit only when it is standing securely on the
ground.
Open the fuel cap carefully to allow any pressure
build-up in the tank to release slowly and avoid
fuel spillage.
Only refuel the machine in a well ventilated
place. If fuel has been spilled, immediately clean
the machine – do not allow your clothes to be
splashed with fuel. If that happens, change your
clothes at once.
Check for fuel leakage! Never start
the engine if fuel has been spilled or
is leaking – Fatal burns may result!
Fuel cap
After fueling, tighten down the screw-
type fuel cap as securely as possible.
This helps reduce the risk of unit vibrations caus‐
ing an incorrectly tightened fuel cap to loosen or
come off and spill quantities of fuel.
2.8 Before starting
Check that your power tool is properly assem‐
bled and in good condition, especially if it has
been subjected to unusually high loads for which
it was not designed (e.g. heavy impact or a fall).
–Check the fuel system for leaks, especially the
visible parts, e. g., fuel cap, hose connections,
manual fuel pump (only in machines with a
manual fuel pump). In case of leakage and
damage, do not start the engine – risk of fire!
Have the machine serviced by a dealer before
using it
–The setting lever must move easily to STOP or
0
–Throttle trigger must move freely and spring
back by itself to the idle position
–Check that the spark plug boot is secure – a
loose boot may cause sparking that could
ignite combustible fumes and cause a fire!
–Check the fuel system for leaks
2 Safety Precautions and Working Techniques English
0458-454-8221-F 5

–Check the condition and tightness of con‐
tainer, hose and metering unit
–Check condition of harness straps and replace
damaged or worn straps
To reduce the risk of accidents and personal
injury, do not operate your power tool if it is not
properly assembled and in good condition.
271BA003 KN
For emergencies: Practice quickly opening the
fastener on the waist belt (special accessory),
loosening the shoulder straps and setting down
the unit. To avoid damage, do not throw the unit
to the ground when practicing.
2.9 Starting the engine
Start the engine at least 3 meters from the fuel‐
ing spot, outdoors only.
Your power tool is designed to be operated by
one person only. Do not allow other persons in
the work area – even when starting.
Always proceed as described in the user manual.
Place the machine on level ground only, ensure
that you have a secure footing and hold the
machine securely.
If an assistant is required to put the power tool
on your back, make sure that
–the engine is running at idle speed
–the assistant is not standing in the area of the
exhaust outlet and breathing exhaust fumes
–the valve lever and, on SR 450 only, the
metering lever is closed
–the assistant is not standing in the area of the
outlet nozzle
–the assistant leaves the work area immedi‐
ately after you have put the power tool on your
back
2.10 Holding and guiding the
machine
0002BA084 KN
Carry the power tool on your back with both har‐
ness straps – do not hang it over one shoulder.
Hold and control the blower tube with your right
hand on the control handle – even if you are left-
handed.
Work only slowly, moving in a forwards direction
– always observe the discharge area of the
blower tube – do not move backwards – risk of
tripping!
Keep the power tool and container upright. To
avoid the risk of chemical leaking from the con‐
tainer and causing injury,do not bend forwards.
2.11 Dusting and spreading mode –
SR 450 only
In the dusting and spreading mode, plant protec‐
tion products can be applied in powder form or
as dry granulate up to a grain size of 5 mm.
Observe the legal requirements for handling
plant protection products.
Observe the directions for use or the label of the
plant protection product.
To reduce the risk of accidents and damage to
the power tool, never operate it with explosive or
combustible materials
Do not apply sulphur or compounds in powder
form containing sulphur since they are highly
explosive and have a very low ignition point.
Antistatic system
Electrostatic charging with sparking can occur
when working with the dusting and spreading
attachment.
The risk is greatest
–in extremely dry weather conditions
–when using powdered products, which create
a highly concentrated dust cloud
English 2 Safety Precautions and Working Techniques
6 0458-454-8221-F

0002BA085 KN
To reduce the risk of sparking, explosion or fire,
make sure the discharge system is completely
and properly mounted to the machine. It consists
of a conductive wire in the spray tube connected
to a metal chain. The metal chain must make
contact with a conductive surface to dissipate
electrostatic charges.
Do not operate your machine on a non-conduc‐
tive surface (e.g. plastic, asphalt).
Never operate your machine with a missing or
damaged discharge system.
2.12 While working
Do not direct the blower tube at bystanders since
the air flow can blow small objects at great
speed.
In the event of impending danger or in an emer‐
gency, switch off the engine immediately by mov‐
ing the setting lever to STOP or 0.
Never leave a running machine unattended.
Take special care in slippery conditions – damp‐
ness, snow, ice, on slopes or uneven ground.
Watch out for obstacles: Be careful of refuse,
tree stumps, roots and ditches which could
cause you to trip or stumble
Be particularly alert and cautious when wearing
hearing protection because your ability to hear
warnings (shouts, alarms, etc.) is restricted.
Take breaks when you start getting tired or feel‐
ing fatigue – risk of accidents!
Work calmly and carefully – in daylight conditions
and only when visibility is good. Proceed with
caution, do not put others in danger.
Do not work on a ladder or in unstable locations.
When working in open ground and gardens take
special care to avoid harming small animals.
To reduce the risk of electrocution, never operate
this power tool in the vicinity of live wires or
power cables.
Always clean the spray container and hose sys‐
tem before changing to a different plant protec‐
tion product.
As soon as the engine is running, the
power machine generates toxic
exhaust gas. These gases may be
odorless and invisible and may con‐
tain unburned hydrocarbons and ben‐
zene. Never work with the machine in
closed or poorly ventilated rooms.
To reduce the risk of serious or fatal injury from
breathing toxic fumes, ensure proper ventilation
when working in trenches, hollows or other con‐
fined locations.
Stop work immediately if you start suffering from
nausea, headaches, impaired vision (e.g. your
field of vision gets smaller), impaired hearing,
dizziness, or impaired concentration – these
symptoms may possibly be the result of too-high
exhaust gas concentration – Risk of accidents!
Operate your power tool so that it produces a
minimum of noise and emissions – do not run the
engine unnecessarily, accelerate the engine only
when working.
To reduce the risk of fire, do not smoke while
operating or standing near your power tool. Com‐
bustible fuel vapor may escape from the fuel sys‐
tem.
If your power tool is subjected to unusually high
loads for which it was not designed (e.g. heavy
impact or a fall), always check that it is in good
2 Safety Precautions and Working Techniques English
0458-454-8221-F 7

condition before continuing work – see also
"Before Starting". Check the fuel system for
leaks and make sure the safety devices are
working properly. Do not continue operating your
power tool if it is damaged. In case of doubt, con‐
tact a dealer.
2.13 After finishing work
Close the valve lever and, on SR 450 only, the
metering lever
Always shut off the engine before taking the
power tool off your back.
After finishing work, put the power tool down on
a level, non-flammable surface. Do not place the
machine near easily flammable materials (e.g.
wood chips, bark, dry grass, fuel) – risk of fire!
Check all parts of the power tool for leaks.
After finishing work, thoroughly clean the power
tool and wash your hands, face and, if neces‐
sary, your clothes.
Keep other persons and animals away from the
areas that have been sprayed and do not walk
on them until the plant protection chemical has
dried.
2.14 Vibrations
Prolonged use of the power tool may result in
vibration-induced circulation problems in the
hands (whitefinger disease).
No general recommendation can be given for the
length of usage because it depends on several
factors.
The period of usage is prolonged by:
–Hand protection (wearing warm gloves)
–Work breaks
The period of usage is shortened by:
–Any personal tendency to suffer from poor cir‐
culation (symptoms: frequently cold fingers,
tingling sensations).
–Low outside temperatures.
–The force with which the handles are held (a
tight grip restricts circulation).
Continual and regular users should monitor
closely the condition of their hands and fingers. If
any of the above symptoms appear (e.g. tingling
sensation in fingers), seek medical advice.
2.15 Maintenance and Repairs
Service the machine regularly. Do not attempt
any maintenance or repair work not described in
the instruction manual. Have all other work per‐
formed by a servicing dealer.
STIHL recommends that you have servicing and
repair work carried out exclusively by an author‐
ized STIHL servicing dealer. STIHL dealers are
regularly given the opportunity to attend training
courses and are supplied with the necessary
technical information.
Only use high-quality replacement parts in order
to avoid the risk of accidents and damage to the
machine. If you have any questions in this
respect, consult a servicing dealer.
STIHL recommends the use of genuine STIHL
replacement parts. They are specifically
designed to match your model and meet your
performance requirements.
To reduce the risk of injury, always shut off the
engine before carrying out any maintenance or
repairs or cleaning the machine. – Exception:
Carburetor and idle speed adjustments.
Do not turn the engine over on the starter with
the spark plug boot or spark plug removed since
there is otherwise a risk of fire from uncontained
sparking.
Do not service or store your machine near open
flames.
Check the fuel filler cap for leaks at regular inter‐
vals.
Use only a spark plug of the type approved by
STIHL and make sure it is in good condition –
see "Specifications".
Inspect the ignition lead (insulation in good con‐
dition, secure connection).
Check the condition of the muffler.
To reduce the risk of fire and damage to hearing,
do not operate your machine if the muffler is
damaged or missing.
Do not touch a hot muffler since burn injury will
result.
Vibration behavior is influenced by the condition
of the AV elements – check the AV elements at
regular intervals.
Shut off the engine before rectifying problems.
Maintenance, replacement, or repair of the emis‐
sion control devices and systems may be per‐
formed by any nonroad engine repair establish‐
ment or individual. However, if you make a war‐
ranty claim for a component which has not been
English 2 Safety Precautions and Working Techniques
8 0458-454-8221-F

serviced or maintained properly, STIHL may
deny coverage.
For any maintenance please refer to the mainte‐
nance chart and to the warranty statement near
the end of the instruction manual.
3 Assembling the Unit
NOTICE
Hose and throttle cable, and the metering unit's
operating cable on the SR 450, come connected
ready for use and must not be kinked while
assembling the machine.
The combination wrench and screwdriver are in
the supplied accessory bag.
3.1 Fitting the pleated hose on the
blower tube
0002BA073 KN
12
► Push wide hose clamp (1), marks facing right,
onto the blower tube (2).
2
3
0002BA074 KN
4
► Push the ring seal (3) (wide lip facing left) onto
the stub on the blower tube (2).
► Push the pleated hose (4) over the ring seal
(3).
5
4
0002BA075 KN
12
► Push the hose clamp (1) onto the pleated
hose (4).
► Line up the marks on the hose clamp (1) and
blower tube (2) – as shown.
► Secure the hose clamp (1) with the screw (5) –
the blower tube (2) must still rotate.
3.2 Fitting the pleated hose on the
elbow – SR 430 only
2
1
0002BA076 KN
3
► Push narrow hose clamp (1), marks facing left,
onto the elbow (2).
► Push the pleated hose (3) onto the elbow (2).
3 Assembling the Unit English
0458-454-8221-F 9

1
4
3
1
4
0002BA077 KN
2
2
► Push the hose clamp (1) onto the pleated
hose (3).
► Line up the marks on the hose clamp (1) and
elbow (2) – as shown.
► Secure the hose clamp (1) with the screw (4).
3.3 Fitting the antistatic system –
SR 450 only
3
1
2
0002BA069 KN
► Attach the antistatic wire (1) and chain (2) to
the blower housing with screw (3).
3.4 Fitting the pleated hose on the
elbow – SR 450 only
1
0002BA078 KN
2
► Push the antistatic wire (1) into the pleated
hose (2).
4
3
0002BA079 KN
2
1
► Push narrow hose clamp (3), marks facing left,
onto the elbow (4).
► Route the antistatic wire (1) through the slot in
the hose clamp (3).
► Push the pleated hose (2) onto the elbow (4).
English 3 Assembling the Unit
10 0458-454-8221-F

3
3
5
2
5
0002BA080 KN
4
4
► Push the hose clamp (3) onto the pleated
hose (2).
► Line up the marks on the hose clamp (3) and
elbow (4) – as shown.
► Secure the hose clamp (3) with the screw (5) –
make sure the antistatic wire is located in the
notch.
3.5 Adjusting and securing the con‐
trol handle
► Put the machine on your back and adjust the
harness – see "Harness".
a
1
0002BA011 KN
2
► Slide the control handle (1) along the tube to
the most comfortable position – distance
between nozzle outlet (2) and the control han‐
dle (1) must be at least 500 mm ('a').
0002BA058 KN
1
3
► Secure the control handle (1) with the screw
(3).
4
0002BA012 KN
► Use the retainer (4) to secure the hose and
throttle cable, and metering unit's operating
cable on the SR 450, to the 6th pleat (arrow)
on the pleated hose.
4 Adjusting the Throttle
Cable
It may be necessary to correct the adjustment of
the throttle cable after assembling the machine
or after a prolonged period of operation.
Adjust the throttle cable only when the unit is
completely and properly assembled.
0002BA013 KN
► Set throttle trigger to the full throttle position –
as far as stop.
► Carefully rotate the screw in the throttle trigger
in the direction of the arrow until you feel initial
resistance. Then rotate it another full turn.
4 Adjusting the Throttle Cable English
0458-454-8221-F 11

5 Harness
5.1 Adjusting the Harness
373BA003 KN
► Pull the ends of the straps downwards to
tighten the harness.
► Adjust the harness so that the backplate fits
snugly and securely against your back.
5.2 Loosening the Harness
373BA004 KN
► Lift the tabs of the sliding adjusters.
6 Fuel
This engine is certified to operate on unleaded
gasoline and with the mix ratio 50:1.
Your engine requires a mixture of high-quality
premium gasoline and high-quality two-stroke
air-cooled engine oil.
Use premium branded unleaded gasoline with a
minimum octane rating of 89 (R+M)/2.
Note: Models equipped with a catalytic converter
require unleaded gasoline. A few tankfuls of lea‐
ded gasoline can reduce the efficiency of the cat‐
alytic converter by more than 50%.
Fuel with a lower octane rating may result in pre‐
ignition (causing "pinging") which is accompa‐
nied by an increase in engine temperature. This,
in turn, increases the risk of the piston seizure
and damage to the engine.
The chemical composition of the fuel is also
important. Some fuel additives not only detrimen‐
tally affect elastomers (carburetor diaphragms,
oil seals, fuel lines etc.), but magnesium castings
as well. This could cause running problems or
even damage the engine. For this reason it is
essential that you use only high-quality fuels!
Fuels with different percentages of ethanol are
being offered. Ethanol can affect the running
behaviour of the engine and increase the risk of
lean seizure.
Gasoline with an ethanol content of more than
10% can cause running problems and major
damage in engines with a manually adjustable
carburetor and should not be used in such
engines.
Engines equipped with M-Tronic can be run on
gasoline with an ethanol content of up to 25%
(E25).
Use only STIHL two-stroke engine oil or equiva‐
lent high-quality two-stroke air-cooled engine oils
for mixing.
We recommend STIHL 50:1 two-stroke engine
oil since it is specially formulated for use in
STIHL engines.
To ensure the maximum performance of your
STIHL engine, use a high quality 2-cycle engine
oil. To help your engine run cleaner and reduce
harmful carbon deposits, STIHL recommends
using STIHL HP Ultra 2-cycle engine oil or ask
your dealer for an equivalent fully synthetic 2-
cycle engine oil.
To meet the requirements of EPA and CARB we
recommend to use STIHL HP Ultra oil.
Do not use BIA or TCW (two-stroke water
cooled) mix oils!
Use only STIHL 50:1 heavy-duty engine oil or an
equivalent quality two-stroke engine oil for the
fuel mix in models equipped with a catalytic con‐
verter.
Take care when handling gasoline. Avoid direct
contact with the skin and avoid inhaling fuel
vapour.
The canister should be kept tightly closed in
order to avoid any moisture getting into the mix‐
ture.
The fuel tank and the canister in which fuel mix is
stored should be cleaned from time to time.
6.1 Fuel mix ratio
Only mix sufficient fuel for a few days work, not
to exceed 30 days of storage. Store in approved
English 5 Harness
12 0458-454-8221-F

safety fuel-canisters only. When mixing, pour oil
into the canister first, and then add gasoline.
Examples
Gasoline Oil (STIHL 50:1 or equiva‐
lent high-quality oils)
liters liters (ml)
1 0.02 (20)
5 0.10 (100)
10 0.20 (200)
15 0.30 (300)
20 0.40 (400)
25 0.50 (500)
Dispose of empty mixing-oil canisters only at
authorized disposal locations.
7 Fueling
7.1 Preparations
0002BA086 KN
► Before fueling, clean the filler cap and the area
around it to ensure that no dirt falls into the
tank.
► Position the machine so that the filler cap
faces up.
7.2 Opening screw-type tank cap
002BA447 KN
► Turn the cap counterclockwise until it can be
removed from the tank opening.
► Remove the cap.
7.3 Filling up with fuel
Take care not to spill fuel while fueling and do
not overfill the tank. STIHL recommends you use
the STIHL filler nozzle (special accessory).
7.4 Closing screw-type tank cap
002BA448 KN
► Place the cap in the opening.
► Turn the cap clockwise as far as stop and
tighten it down as firmly as possible by hand.
8 Information Before You
Start
NOTICE
With the engine stopped and before starting,
check the air intakes between the backplate and
powerhead for blockages and clean if necessary.
8.1 Control handle
1
0002BA017 KN
23
1 Setting lever
2 Throttle trigger
3Throttle trigger lockout 1)
8.2 Functions of setting lever
Run position F
Engine runs or is ready to start. Throttle trig‐
ger (2) can be moved to any position.
7 Fueling English
0458-454-8221-F 13

Stop position 0
Ignition is interrupted, engine stops. The setting
lever (1) is not locked in this position. It springs
back to the run position. The ignition is again
ready for operation.
Throttle trigger limiter position 1)
Travel of throttle trigger can be limited in two
stages:
2431BA019 KN
a
b
1
a 1/3 throttle
b 2/3 throttle
To disengage the travel limiter,
► Return the setting lever (1) to the run posi‐
tion F.
Throttle lock 1)
2431BA008 KN
2
1
The throttle trigger (2) can be locked in any
required position.
To disengage the lock:
► Return the setting lever (1) to the run posi‐
tion F.
9 Starting / Stopping the
Engine
9.1 Before Starting
0002BA060 KN
1
► Close valve lever (1) for solution feed.
9.1.1 Additionally on SR 450:
0002BA052 KN
2
► Close the metering lever (2) for dusting and
spreading mode.
9.2 Starting the Engine
► Observe safety precautions.
NOTICE
Start your unit on a clean, dust-free surface only
to ensure that no dust is sucked in.
0002BA019 KN
►The setting lever must be on F
1) Not in all versions, country-specific
English 9 Starting / Stopping the Engine
14 0458-454-8221-F

0002BA020 KN
H
LA
L
► Press the manual fuel pump bulb (3) at least
five times – even if the bulb is filled with fuel.
9.2.1 Cold engine (cold start)
4
0002BA021 KN
►Press in the choke knob (4) and turn it to c.
9.2.2 Warm engine (warm start)
4
0002BA022 KN
►Press in the choke knob (4) and turn it to o.
Also use this setting if the engine has been run‐
ning but is still cold.
9.2.3 Cranking
0002BA087 KN
► Place the unit securely on the ground and
make sure that bystanders are well clear of
the nozzle outlet.
► Make sure you have a firm footing: Hold the
unit with your left hand on the housing and put
one foot against the base plate to prevent it
slipping.
► Pull the starter grip slowly with your right hand
until you feel it engage and then give it a brisk
strong pull. Do not pull out the starter rope to
full length – it might otherwise break.
► Do not let the starter grip snap back. Guide it
slowly back into the housing so that the starter
rope can rewind properly.
► Continue cranking until the engine runs.
9 Starting / Stopping the Engine English
0458-454-8221-F 15

9.3 As soon as the engine runs
4
0002BA024 KN
► Pull the throttle trigger – the choke knob (4)
automatically returns to the run position (e).
9.3.1 At very low outside temperatures
► Open throttle slightly – warm up the engine for
a short period.
9.4 Stopping the Engine
0002BA025 KN
► Move the setting lever in the direction of 0 –
the engine stops – the setting lever springs
back to the on position.
9.5 Other Hints on Starting
Engine stalls in cold start position c or under
acceleration
►Move the choke knob to o and continue
cranking until the engine runs.
Engine does not start in warm start position o
►Move the choke knob to c and continue
cranking until the engine runs.
If the engine does not start
► Check that all settings are correct.
► Check that there is fuel in the tank and refuel if
necessary.
► Check that the spark plug boot is properly con‐
nected.
► Repeat the starting procedure.
Fuel tank run until completely dry
► After refueling, press the manual fuel pump
bulb at least five times – even if the bulb is fil‐
led with fuel.
► Set the choke knob according to engine tem‐
perature.
► Now start the engine.
10 Operating Instructions
10.1 During Operation
After a long period of full throttle operation, allow
the engine to run for a short while at idle speed
so that engine heat can be dissipated by the flow
of cooling air. This helps protect engine-mounted
components (ignition, carburetor) from thermal
overload.
10.2 After Finishing Work
Storing for a short period: Wait for the engine to
cool down. Keep the machine in a dry place, well
away from sources of ignition, until you need it
again. For longer out-of-service periods – see
"Storing the Machine".
11 Calculating Required
Quantity of Solution
11.1 Determining surface area (m2)
In the case of ground crops, simply multiply the
length of the field by its width.
The surface area of high-growing plants is calcu‐
lated approximately by measuring the length of
the rows and the average height of the foliage.
The result is multiplied by the number of rows
and then by two if both sides have to be treated.
The surface area in hectares is obtained by
dividing the number of square meters by 10,000.
Example:
A field 120 meters long and 30 meters wide has
to be treated with a pesticide.
English 10 Operating Instructions
16 0458-454-8221-F

Area:
120 m x 30 m = 3,600 m2
3,600 / 10,000 = 0.36 ha
11.2 Determining quantity of active
ingredient
Refer to the instructions supplied with the active
ingredient to determine:
–Required quantity of active ingredient for 1
hectare (ha).
–Concentration of active ingredient (mix ratio).
Multiply the required quantity of active ingredient
for 1 hectare by the area determined in hectares.
The result is the quantity of active ingredient
required for the area to be treated.
Example:
According to the maker’s instructions, 0.4 liters of
active ingredient are required per hectare to
obtain a concentration of 0.1%.
Quantity of active ingredient:
0.4 (l/ha) x 0.36 (ha) = 0.144 l
11.3 Determining quantity of solution
The quantity of solution required is calculated as
follows:
TWx 100 = TB
K
TW = Quantity of active ingredient in liters
K K = Concentration in %
TB = Required quantity of solution in liters
Example:
The calculated quantity of active ingredient is
0.144 liters. According to the maker’s instruc‐
tions, the concentration is 0.1%.
Quantity of solution:
0.144 l x 100 = 144 l
0.1 %
11.4 Determining walking speed
Carry out a trial run with the machine fueled and
the container filled with water. Operate the spray
tube (swing it back and forth) as for the real run
described below. Determine the distance walked
in one minute.
Also use the trial run to check the selected work‐
ing width. The best working width for low-growing
crops is 4–5 m. Mark the working width with
stakes.
Dividing the distance walked in meters by the
time in minutes gives you the walking speed in
meters per minute (m/min).
Example:
The distance covered in one minute is 10
meters.
Walking speed:
10 m = 10 m/min
1 min
11.5 Determining discharge rate
The setting of the metering unit is calculated as
follows:
Va(l) x vb(m/min) x b(m) = Vc(l/min)
A (m2)
Va = Quantity of solution
vb = Walking speed
Vc = Discharge rate
b = Working width
A = Area
Example:
The values determined above and a working
width of 4 meters require the following setting on
the metering unit:
144 l x 10 (m/min) x 4 m = 1.6 l/min
3600 m2
Hectares (ha) have to be converted into m2 (ha x
10,000 = m2).
To adjust the required discharge rate see "Meter‐
ing Unit".
11 Calculating Required Quantity of Solution English
0458-454-8221-F 17

12 Metering Unit
12.1 Valve lever
1
0002BA061 KN
A
B
1
Solution feed is started and stopped with the
valve lever (1).
► Position A (valve lever vertical, up) – open
► Position B (valve lever horizontal, down) –
closed
12.2 Dosage pieces
The scope of supply includes dosage pieces
which allow a wide range of different discharge
rates.
0002BA064KN
A B C
–"Standard" dosage piece (A) with positions 1
to 6
–"Pressure pump" dosage piece 1) (B) with
positions 1 to 2.3
–ULV dosage piece 1) (C) with positions 0.5 to
0.8
12.3 Changing the dosage piece
0002BA065 KN
► Pull the existing dosage piece up and out of its
seat.
► Push the new dosage piece into its seat as far
as it will go.
12.4 Fitting the strainer 2)
The strainer supplied must always be installed
when the ULV dosage piece is used.
SR 430
SR 450
0002BA066 KN
1) Included in the scope of supply or available as a special accessory - depending on market
2) Included with ULV dosage piece
English 12 Metering Unit
18 0458-454-8221-F

► Push the strainer into its seat until it snaps into
place.
Removal
0002BA067 KN
► Pry the strainer out of its seat – as shown.
12.5 Dosage piece
2
1
2431BA022 KN
► Rotate the dosage piece (1) for infinitely varia‐
ble discharge rate
Position 1 = minimum flow rate
Position 6 = maximum flow rate
The numbers on the dosage piece must be lined
up with the lug (2) under the dosage piece.
The "E" position on the ULV dosage piece is
used for emptying the solution container. Do not
use this position for spraying – see "After Finish‐
ing Work".
12.6 Discharge rate
0811BA019 KN
12.6.1 Discharge rate (l/min) without pressure
pump, with standard dosage piece:
Spray tube angle
Dosage
piece set‐
ting
- 30° 0° + 30
°
1 0.12 0.11 0.07
2 0.16 0.14 0.11
3 1.70 1.50 1.25
4 2.48 2.34 1.90
5 3.20 2.66 2.34
6 3.73 3.28 2.83
12.6.2 Discharge rate (l/min) without pressure
pump, with ULV nozzle
Spray tube angle
Dosage
piece set‐
ting
- 30° 0° + 30
°
0.5 0.05 0.04 0.04
0.65 0.08 0.08 0.07
0.8 0.13 0.12 0.10
12.7 Discharge rate (l/min) with
pressure pump (special acces‐
sory) and "pressure pump"
dosage piece
Spray tube angle -30° to +30°
Dosage piece
setting Discharge rate (l/ min)
1.0 1.12
1.8 2.30
2.3 3.86
12.8 Discharge rate (l/min) with
pressure pump (special acces‐
sory) and ULV dosage piece
Dosage piece
setting Discharge rate (l/ min)
0.5 0.32
0.65 0.54
0.8 0.66
12.9 Checking flow rate
► Place the machine on the ground.
► Fill the container with water up to the 10 liter
mark.
Machines without pressure pump
► Set the "standard" dosage piece to 6.
► Start the machine.
12 Metering Unit English
0458-454-8221-F 19

► Hold the blower tube horizontally, run the
engine at full throttle, spray the contents of the
container down to the 5 liter mark and note the
time taken.
The time required to spray 5 liters fluid should be
between 110 and 150 seconds.
In case of deviations
► Check the container, hose system, dosage
piece and optional pressure pump for contami‐
nation and clean if necessary.
► Check intake port for fan air and clean if nec‐
essary
► Check engine setting and correct if necessary.
If there is no improvement, contact your dealer
for assistance.
13 Dusting and Spreading
Mode
SR 450 only.
13.1 Metering lever
0002BA028 KN
1
1
A
B
The discharge rate is infinitely variable with the
metering lever (1).
► Position A (metering lever vertical) – feed
closed
► Position B (metering level parallel to blower
tube) – feed open
13.2 Discharge rates
The discharge rate is dependent on the density
and grain size of the product used.
Granulate 0 - 9 kg/min
Powder 0 - 3 kg/min
13.3 Conversion from mistblowing to
dusting and spreading mode
► Empty and clean the solution container – see
"After Finishing Work".
0002BA060 KN
1
► Close the valve lever (1) for solution feed.
0002BA052 KN
2
► Close the metering lever (2) for dusting and
spreading mode.
English 13 Dusting and Spreading Mode
20 0458-454-8221-F