
The following official statements from the American Institute of Ultrasound Medicine (AIUM) are provided for
your general information regarding the safe use of ultrasound.
Clinical Safety
Approved March 1997, October 1982
Diagnostic ultrasound has been in use since the late 1950s. Given its known benefits and recognized
efficacy for medical diagnosis, including use during human pregnancy, the American Institute of
Ultrasound in Medicine herein addresses the clinical safety of such use:
There are no confirmed biological effects on patients or instrument operators caused by exposures from
present diagnostic ultrasound instruments. Although the possibility exists that such biological effects may
be identified in the future, current data indicate that the benefits to patients of the prudent use of
diagnostic ultrasound outweigh the risks, if any, that may be present.
Prudent Use
Approved May 1999
The AIUM advocates the responsible use of diagnostic ultrasound. The AIUM strongly discourages the
non-medical use of ultrasound for psychosocial or entertainment purposes. The use of either two-
dimensional (2D) or three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound to only view the fetus, obtain a picture of the
fetus or determine the fetal gender without a medical indication is inappropriate and contrary to
responsible medical practice. Although there are no confirmed biological effects on patients caused by
exposures from present diagnostic ultrasound instruments, the possibility exists that such biological
effects may be identified in the future. Thus ultrasound should be used in a prudent manner to provide
medical benefit to the patient.
Safety in Training and Research
Approved March 1997, March 1983
Diagnostic ultrasound has been in use since the late 1950s. There are no confirmed adverse biological
effects on patients resulting from this usage. Although no hazard has been identified that would preclude
the prudent and conservative use of diagnostic ultrasound in education and research, experience from
normal diagnostic practice may or may not be relevant to extended exposure times and altered exposure
conditions. It is therefore considered appropriate to make the following recommendation:
In those special situations in which examinations are to be carried out for purposes other than direct
medical benefit to the individual being examined, the subject should be informed of the anticipated
exposure conditions, and of how these compare with conditions for normal diagnostic practice.
MAN0001-DFU • Rev. A • 11/12 3 Wallach Surgical Devices