Tabor Electronics Preliminary Lucid-X Series User manual

Lucid-X Series RF Analog
Signal Generator PXIe
Module User Manual
Preliminary
Rev. 1.0

Lucid-X Series RF Analog Signal
Generator PXIe Module User Manual
Rev. 1.0
Confidential | 2
Warranty Statement
Products sold by Tabor Electronics Ltd. are warranted to be free from defects in workmanship or
materials. Tabor Electronics Ltd. will, at its option, either repair or replace any hardware products
which prove to be defective during the warranty period. You are a valued customer. Our mission is to
make any necessary repairs in a reliable and timely manner.
Duration of Warranty
The warranty period for this Tabor Electronics Ltd. hardware is one year, except software and
firmware products designed for use with Tabor Electronics Ltd. Hardware is warranted not to fail to
execute its programming instructions due to defect in materials or workmanship for a period of ninety
(90) days from the date of delivery to the initial end user.
Return of Product
Authorization is required from Tabor Electronics before you send us your product for service or
calibration. Call your nearest Tabor Electronics support facility. A list is located on the last page of this
manual. If you are unsure where to call, contact Tabor Electronics Ltd. Tel Hanan, Israel at 972-4-821-
3393 or via fax at 972-4-821-3388. We can be reached at: [e-mail]
Limitation of Warranty
Tabor Electronics Ltd. shall be released from all obligations under this warranty in the event repairs or
modifications are made by persons other than authorized Tabor Electronics service personnel or
without the written consent of Tabor Electronics.
Tabor Electronics Ltd. expressly disclaims any liability to its customers, dealers and representatives
and to users of its product, and to any other person or persons, for special or consequential damages
of any kind and from any cause whatsoever arising out of or in any way connected with the
manufacture, sale, handling, repair, maintenance, replacement or use of said products.
Representations and warranties made by any person including dealers and representatives of Tabor
Electronics Ltd., which are inconsistent or in conflict with the terms of this warranty (including but not
limited to the limitations of the liability of Tabor Electronics Ltd. as set forth above), shall not be
binding upon Tabor Electronics Ltd. unless reduced to writing and approved by an officer of Tabor
Electronics Ltd. This document may contain flaws, omissions, or typesetting errors. No warranty is
granted nor liability assumed in relation thereto. The information contained herein is periodically
updated and changes will be incorporated into subsequent editions. If you have encountered an error,
please notify us at [e-mail]. All specifications are subject to change without prior
notice. Except as stated above, Tabor Electronics Ltd. makes no warranty, express or implied (either in
fact or by operation of law), statutory or otherwise; and except to the extent stated above, Tabor
Electronics Ltd. shall have no liability under any warranty, express or implied (either in fact or by
operation of law), statutory or otherwise.
Proprietary Notice
This document and the technical data herein disclosed, are proprietary to Tabor Electronics, and shall
not, without express written permission of Tabor Electronics, be used, in whole or in part to solicit
quotations from a competitive source or used for manufacture by anyone other than Tabor
Electronics. The information herein has been developed at private expense and may only be used for
operation and maintenance reference purposes or for purposes of engineering evaluation and
incorporation into technical specifications and other documents, which specify procurement of
products from Tabor Electronics.

Lucid-X Series RF Analog Signal
Generator PXIe Module User Manual
Rev. 1.0
Confidential | 3
Document Revision History
Revision
Date
Description
Author
1.0
23-Oct-
2023
•Original preliminary release.
•Release supporting Lucid Control Panel Ver. 1.3.400 and TE Update
Tool Ver. 1.1.212, LS4091M SPI_SCPI Commands Rev 1.0, TESG
SPI_SCPI Commands Rev 1.18, Lucid FPGA version 03092023 and
Lucid-X FPGA version 03092023 or higher.
Jakob
Apelblat

Lucid-X Series RF Analog Signal
Generator PXIe Module User Manual
Rev. 1.0
Confidential | 4
Acronyms & Abbreviations
Acronym
Description
µs or us
Microseconds
ADC
Analog to Digital Converter
AM
Amplitude Modulation
ASIC
Application-Specific Integrated Circuit
ATE
Automatic Test Equipment
AWG
Arbitrary Waveform Generators
AWT
Arbitrary Waveform Transceiver
BNC
Bayonet Neill–Concelm (coax connector)
BW
Bandwidth
CW
Carrier Wave
DAC
Digital to Analog Converter
dBc
dB/carrier. The power ratio of a signal to a carrier signal, expressed in decibels
dBm
Decibel-Milliwatts. E.g., 0 dBm equals 1.0 mW.
DDC
Digital Down-Converter
DHCP
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DSO
Digital Storage Oscilloscope
DUC
Digital Up-Converter
ENoB
Effective Number of Bits
ESD
Electrostatic Discharge
EVM
Error Vector Magnitude
FPGA
Field-Programmable Gate Arrays
GHz
Gigahertz
GPIB
General Purpose Interface Bus
GS/s
Giga Samples per Second
GUI
Graphical User Interface
HP
Horizontal Pitch (PXIe module horizontal width, 1 HP = 5.08mm)
Hz
Hertz
IF
Intermediate Frequency
I/O
Input / Output

Lucid-X Series RF Analog Signal
Generator PXIe Module User Manual
Rev. 1.0
Confidential | 5
Acronym
Description
IP
Internet Protocol
IQ
In-phase Quadrature
IVI
Interchangeable Virtual Instrument
JSON
JavaScript Object Notation
kHz
Kilohertz
LCD
Liquid Crystal Display
LO
Local Oscillator
MAC
Media Access Control (address)
MDR
Mini D Ribbon (connector)
MHz
Megahertz
ms
Milliseconds
NCO
Numerically Controlled Oscillator
ns
Nanoseconds
PC
Personal Computer
PCAP
Projected Capacitive Touch Panel
PCB
Printed Circuit Board
PCI
Peripheral Component Interconnect
PXI
PCI eXtension for Instrumentation
PXIe
PCI Express eXtension for Instrumentation
QC
Quantum Computing
Qubits
Quantum bits
R&D
Research & Development
RF
Radio Frequency
RT-DSO
Real-Time Digital Oscilloscope
s
Seconds
SA
Spectrum Analyzer
SCPI
Standard Commands for Programmable Instruments
SFDR
Spurious Free Dynamic Range
SFP
Software Front Panel
SMA
Subminiature version A connector
SMP
Subminiature Push-on connector

Lucid-X Series RF Analog Signal
Generator PXIe Module User Manual
Rev. 1.0
Confidential | 6
Acronym
Description
SPI
Serial Peripheral Interface
SRAM
Static Random-Access Memory
TFT
Thin Film Transistor
T&M
Test and Measurement
TPS
Test Program Sets
UART
Universal Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitter
USB
Universal Serial Bus
VCP
Virtual COM Port
Vdc
Volts, Direct Current
V p-p
Volts, Peak-to-Peak
VSA
Vector Signal Analyzer
VSG
Vector Signal Generator
WDS
Wave Design Studio

Lucid-X Series RF Analog Signal
Generator PXIe Module User Manual
Rev. 1.0
Confidential | 7
Contents
DOCUMENT REVISION HISTORY ............................................................................................................................. 3
ACRONYMS & ABBREVIATIONS.............................................................................................................................. 4
CONTENTS.............................................................................................................................................................. 7
FIGURES ................................................................................................................................................................. 8
TABLES ................................................................................................................................................................... 8
1GENERAL......................................................................................................................................................... 9
1.1 SCOPE...................................................................................................................................................... 9
1.2 RELATED DOCUMENTATION ....................................................................................................................... 10
1.3 SOFTWARE SUPPORT ................................................................................................................................ 11
1.4 DOCUMENT CONVENTIONS........................................................................................................................ 11
1.5 SAFETY................................................................................................................................................... 11
1.6 MAINTENANCE ........................................................................................................................................ 13
1.6.1 Preventive Maintenance ........................................................................................................ 13
1.6.2 Long Term Storage or Repackaging For Shipment ................................................................. 13
2INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................ 14
2.1 UNPACKING ............................................................................................................................................ 14
2.2 LUCID-X PXIE MODULE REAR..................................................................................................................... 15
2.3 LUCID-X MODULE FRONT PANEL ................................................................................................................ 16
2.4 MULTI-INSTRUMENT SYNCHRONIZATION OPERATION TBD .............................................................................. 17
3TROUBLESHOOTING ..................................................................................................................................... 18
3.1 MANUALLY INSTALLING INSTRUMENT DRIVERS .............................................................................................. 18
3.1.1 USB Device Driver Manual Installation (Windows 10)............................................................ 18
3.1.2 USB Device Driver Manual Installation (Windows 7).............................................................. 25
4LUCID PXIE MODULE SPECIFICATIONS........................................................................................................... 29
4.1 FREQUENCY ............................................................................................................................................ 29
4.2 FREQUENCY REFERENCE ............................................................................................................................ 29
4.3 AMPLITUDE............................................................................................................................................. 29
4.4 PHASE NOISE AND HARMONICS .................................................................................................................. 30
4.5 MODULATION ......................................................................................................................................... 31
4.6 INPUTS................................................................................................................................................... 32
4.7 OUTPUTS................................................................................................................................................ 34
MULTI-INSTRUMENT SYNCHRONIZATION ................................................................................................................ 34
4.8 GENERAL................................................................................................................................................ 34

Lucid-X Series RF Analog Signal
Generator PXIe Module User Manual
Rev. 1.0
Confidential | 8
Figures
Figure 1.1 LSX4091X –40 GHz, 1 channel, PXIe Module Microwave Signal Generator .................. 10
Figure 2.1 Lucid-X PXIe Module Rear ....................................................................................... 15
Figure 2.2 Front Panel .......................................................................................................... 16
Tables
Table 1.1 Ordering Information ................................................................................................9
Table 4.1 Frequency Specifications.......................................................................................... 29
Table 4.2 Frequency Reference Specifications ........................................................................... 29
Table 4.3 Amplitude Specifications.......................................................................................... 29
Table 4.4 Phase Noise and Harmonics Specifications................................................................... 30
Table 4.5 Modulation Specifications........................................................................................ 31
Table 4.6 Inputs Specifications ............................................................................................... 32
Table 4.7 Outputs Specifications............................................................................................. 34
Table 4.8 Multi-Instrument Synchronization Specifications TBD .................................................... 34
Table 4.9 General Specification .............................................................................................. 34

Lucid-X Series RF Analog Signal
Generator PXIe Module User Manual
Rev. 1.0
Confidential | 9
1General
1.1 Scope
The scope of this manual is to describe the setup and operating procedures of the Lucid-X series RF
analog signal generator PXIe module. This covers the following models listed in the ordering
information.
Table 1.1 Ordering Information
Model
Description
LSX8081X
8 GHz, 1 channel, PXIe module microwave signal generator
LSX2091X
20 GHz, 1 channel, PXIe module microwave signal generator
LSX4091X
40 GHz, 1 channel, PXIe module microwave signal generator
Options
PLS
Pulse modulation
PAT
Pattern modulation
LP
Low power to -90 dBm
FS
Fast switching 100 µs
EMU
Emulator for Keysight, R&S, Anapico & Holzworth
PXE21100
21 slot PXIe chassis

Lucid-X Series RF Analog Signal
Generator PXIe Module User Manual
Rev. 1.0
Confidential | 10
Figure 1.1 LSX4091X –40 GHz, 1 channel, PXIe Module Microwave Signal Generator
1.2 Related Documentation
•Lucid Control Panel User Manual
•TE Update Tool User Manual

Lucid-X Series RF Analog Signal
Generator PXIe Module User Manual
Rev. 1.0
Confidential | 11
•Lucid Lucid-X Programming Manual
•Tabor Lucid Multi-Channel RF Signal Generators White Paper
•Lucid Series Performance Verification Manual
1.3 Software Support
The Lucid Control Panel is a software package that enables full control and programming of your
Tabor Electronics Lucid series RF analog signal generators via a user-friendly graphical user interface.
The TE Update Tool is a utility for updating the Lucid device FPGA. The Lucid Programming Manual
lists and describes the set of SCPI-compatible (Standard Commands for Programmable Instruments)
remote commands used to operate the Lucid devices.
The programs and the user manuals can be downloaded from the Tabor Electronics website at
http://www.taborelec.com/downloads.
1.4 Document Conventions
Caution!
A Caution indicates instructions, which, if not followed, may result in damage to the
equipment or to the loss of data.
Note
A Note provides additional information to help obtain optimal equipment performance.
Idea
An Idea provides an alternate procedure to obtain the same results.
1.5 Safety
To avoid electrical shock, fire or personal injury:
•Use only the proper power cord specified for the device and certified for the country of use.
•This product is grounded through the grounding conductor of the power cord. To avoid electrical
shock, the grounding conductor must be connected to the ground. Before connecting to the
power input or output, ensure that the product is properly grounded.
•Do not operate this product with removed covers or panels.
Convention
Description
Example
Bold Writing
Indicates an item/message in the
User Interface.
Click the On button.
<Angled and Bolded
Brackets>
Indicates a physical key on the
keyboard.
Press <Ctrl>+<B>.

Lucid-X Series RF Analog Signal
Generator PXIe Module User Manual
Rev. 1.0
Confidential | 12
•Observe all the ratings and markings on the product. Search this manual for further rating
information, before connecting to it. Do not apply potential that is higher than the maximum
rating.
•Do not operate in dark or wet conditions.
•Do not operate in an explosive environment. Keep the product clean and dry.

Lucid-X Series RF Analog Signal
Generator PXIe Module User Manual
Rev. 1.0
Confidential | 13
1.6 Maintenance
1.6.1 Preventive Maintenance
There are no hardware adjustments within Lucid Generators. Tabor Electronics Ltd., recommends that
the Lucid Generator is calibrated every 12 months or whenever a problem is suspected. The specific
calibration interval depends upon the accuracy required. No periodic preventive maintenance is
required.
1.6.2 Long Term Storage or Repackaging For Shipment
If the instrument is to be stored for a long period of time or shipped immediately, proceed as directed
below. If you have any questions, contact your local Tabor Electronics representative or the Tabor
Electronics Customer Service Department.
1. Repack the instrument using the wrappings, packing material and accessories originally shipped with
the unit. If the original container is not available, purchase replacement materials.
2. Be sure the carton is well sealed with strong tape or metal straps.
3. Mark the carton with the model and serial number. If it is to be shipped, show sending and return
address on two sides of the box.
4. If the instrument is to be shipped for service or repair, the following information must be included
with the shipment:
•Name and address of the owner.
•Record the model and serial number of the instrument, options, and firmware version.
•Note the problem and symptoms –detailed information will help in verifying the problem
•What was the instrument setup?
•Did the unit work; then fail?
•What other equipment was connected to the generator when the problem occurred?
•The name and telephone number of someone familiar with the problem who can be contacted by
Tabor Electronics if any further information is required.
•Show the returned authorization order number (RMA) as well as the date and method of shipment.
Note
Always obtain a return authorization number from the factory before shipping the instrument
to Tabor Electronics.

Lucid-X Series RF Analog Signal
Generator PXIe Module User Manual
Rev. 1.0
Confidential | 14
2Introduction
The Lucid-X series PXIe models feature 8, 20 and 40 GHz single channel generator versions, all sharing
the very same industry leading highlighted features, in a compact, small footprint PXIe (PCI Express
eXtension for Instrumentation). It features extremely fast switching speed, superior signal integrity
and purity, all the necessary modulated signals for analog communication systems. The Lucid Series is
designed to meet today’s most demanding requirements that is needed from the R&D benches to the
production lines. The module shall be plugged into a standard PXIe chassis such as the Tabor PXE21 21
slot PXIe chassis.
2.1 Unpacking
Check that the packaging is undamaged. If packaging is damaged, notify the carrier immediately.
Note
Lucid software, user manual and instrument drivers can be downloaded from
https://www.taborelec.com/Downloads.
Caution!
The Lucid Series RF Signal Generator ships in an antistatic package to prevent damage from
electrostatic discharge (ESD). When storing the unit, use the antistatic case.

Lucid-X Series RF Analog Signal
Generator PXIe Module User Manual
Rev. 1.0
Confidential | 15
2.2 Lucid-X PXIe Module Rear
Figure 2.1 Lucid-X PXIe Module Rear

Lucid-X Series RF Analog Signal
Generator PXIe Module User Manual
Rev. 1.0
Confidential | 16
2.3 Lucid-X Module Front Panel
Figure 2.2 Front Panel
•RF OUT –2.4 mm type connector for RF signal output
•Status –LED
•On –RF OUT port is active
•Off –RF OUT port is not active

Lucid-X Series RF Analog Signal
Generator PXIe Module User Manual
Rev. 1.0
Confidential | 17
•REF OUT 10/100MHz –SMA type connector for 10/100 MHz signal output
•PULSE/TRIG –SMP type connector for pulse modulation or for trigger input
•REF IN 10/100MHz –SMA type connector for 10 MHz or 100 MHz signal input
•FM –SMP type connector for frequency modulation input
•CLK IN –SMA type connector for 3 GHz signal input
•AM –SMP type connector for amplitude modulation input
•CLK OUT 3GHz –SMA type connector for 3 GHz signal output
Note
The Lucid generator will automatically revert to external reference when a signal is detected
at its input.
2.4 Multi-Instrument Synchronization Operation TBD

Lucid-X Series RF Analog Signal
Generator PXIe Module User Manual
Rev. 1.0
Confidential | 18
3Troubleshooting
3.1 Manually Installing Instrument Drivers
3.1.1 USB Device Driver Manual Installation (Windows 10)
5. Download the latest Lucid series USB device driver from www.taborelec.com/downloads. Using the
supplied USB cable, connect the Lucid desktop model to the PC.
6. Open the Start menu, and in the search field, type Device Manager.
7. In the search results list, select Device Manager.
The Device Manager window opens.

Lucid-X Series RF Analog Signal
Generator PXIe Module User Manual
Rev. 1.0
Confidential | 19
8. In the navigation tree, expand Other devices and double click on CP2130 USB-to-SPI Bridge.

Lucid-X Series RF Analog Signal
Generator PXIe Module User Manual
Rev. 1.0
Confidential | 20
9. The CP2130 USB-to-SPI Bridge Properties window opens.
Click Update Driver.