TP-Link TL-R480T User manual

Installation Guide
Load Balance Broadband Router
TL-R480T+
Enterprise Networking Solution

I
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Specifications are subject to change without notice. is a registered trademark
of TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Other brands and product names are trademarks of their
respective holders.
No part of the specifications may be reproduced in any form or by any means or used to make
any derivative such as translation, transformation, or adaptation without permission from TP-LINK
TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Copyright © 2012 TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved.
http://www.tp-link.com

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device,
pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case
the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions:
This device may not cause harmful interference.1)
This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause2)
undesired operation.
Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could
void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.

This is a class A product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference, in
which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
Copyright & Trademarks

II
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The User Guide of this product is provided in the resource CD. To obtain the latest
product information, please visit the Official Website:
http://www.tp-link.com

This Installation Guide describes the hardware characteristics, installation methods
and the points that should be attended to during installation. This Installation
Guide is structured as follows:
Chapter 1 Introduction. This chapter describes the External Components of
the Router.
Chapter 2 Installation. This chapter illustrates how to install the Router.
Chapter 3 Lightning Protection. This chapter illustrates how to prevent
lightning damage.
Chapter 4 Connection. This chapter illustrates how to do the physical connec-
tion of the Router.
Chapter 5 Configuration. This chapter illustrates how to login and set up the
Router.
Appendix A Troubleshooting.
Appendix B Hardware Specifications.
Appendix C Technical Support.

This Installation Guide is for:
Network Engineer
Network Administrator

This Guide uses the specific formats to highlight special messages. The following
table lists the notice icons that are used throughout this guide.
Remind to be careful. A caution indicates a potential which may result in
device damage.
Remind to take notice. The note contains the helpful information for a
better use of the product.
Related Document

III
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Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction ——————————— 01
1.1 Product Overview...................................................................01
1.2 Appearance...............................................................................01
Chapter 2 Installation ———————————— 03
2.1 Package Contents ...................................................................03
2.2 Safety Precautions ..................................................................03
2.3 Installation Tools......................................................................05
2.4 Product Installation................................................................06
Chapter 3 Lightning Protection ———————— 08
3.1 Cabling Reasonably................................................................08
3.2 Connect to Ground.................................................................10
3.3 Equipotential Bonding..........................................................11
3.4 Use Lightning Arrester..........................................................12
Chapter 4 Connection ——————————— 14
4.1 WAN Port....................................................................................14
4.2 LAN Port .....................................................................................14
4.3 Console Port..............................................................................14
4.4 Verify Installation ....................................................................15
4.5 Power On....................................................................................15
4.6 Initialization ..............................................................................15
Chapter 5 Conguration
——————————— 16
5.1 Preparations..............................................................................16
5.2 Login............................................................................................16
Appendix A Troubleshooting ————————— 20
Appendix B Hardware Specications —————— 21
Appendix C Technical Support ————————— 22

01
Load Balance Broadband Router


TL-R480T+ is a product designed for small business. It features three free changeable
ports that can be set to either LAN or WAN, allowing the router to support up to four
WAN ports to satisfy various Internet access requirements through one device. At the
same time, network traffic is managed to ensure that data is properly distributed to
each port. TP-LINK TL-R480T+ will provide you consistent network uptime and reliable
Ethernet connectivity.
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Front Panel

The front panel of TL-R480T+ is shown as the following figure.
Front PanelFigure 1-1
LEDs
LED Status Indication
PWR On The Router is powered on
Off The Router is powered off or power supply is abnormal
SYS Flashing The Router works properly
On/Off The Router works improperly
Link/Act
On
(Green/Yellow)
There is a device linked to the corresponding port but
not active
(Green indicates the corresponding port is working as
a LAN port, and yellow indicates WAN port)
Flashing
(Green/Yellow)
The corresponding port is transmitting or receiving
data
(Green indicates the corresponding port is working as
a LAN port, and yellow indicates WAN port)
Off There is no device linked to the corresponding port
100Mbps
On
(Green/Yellow)
The linked device is running at 100Mbps
(Green indicates the corresponding port is working as
a LAN port, and yellow indicates WAN port)
Off There is no device linked to the corresponding port or
the port is running at 10Mbps
Introduction

02
Load Balance Broadband Router
Interface Description
Interface Description
WAN The WAN port is designed to connect the Router to the interface provided
by ISP via the RJ45 cable
LAN The LAN port is designed to connect the Router to the local PCs or
switches by the RJ45 cable
Console
The Console port is designed to connect with the serial port of a computer
or terminal to check and monitor some simple system information of the
Router
Reset
With the Router powered on, use a pin to press and hold the Reset button (about 5
seconds) until the SYS LED ashes quickly. Then release the button and wait for the
Router rebooting to its factory default settings.
Rear Panel

The rear panel of TL-R480T+ is shown as the following figure.
Rear PanelFigure 1-2
Power Socket
Connect the female connector of the power cord here, and the male connector to
the AC power outlet. Please make sure the voltage of the power supply meets the
requirement of the input voltage.
Grounding Terminal
The Router already comes with lightning protection mechanism. You can also ground
the Router through the PE (Protecting Earth) cable of AC cord or with Ground Cable.
For detailed information, please refer to Chapter 3 Lightning Protection.
Caution: Please use the provided power cord.
Introduction

03
Load Balance Broadband Router
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
Make sure that the package contains the following items. If any of the listed items is
damaged or missing, please contact your distributor.
One Resource CD
One Router One Power Cord, One Console
Cable and One Ethernet Cable
This Installation Guide
Two mounting brackets and the
ttings
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To avoid any device damage and bodily injury caused by improper use, please observe
the following rules.
Safety Precautions

Keep the power off during the installation.

Wear an ESD-preventive wrist strap, and make sure that the wrist strap has a good

skin contact and is well grounded.
Use only the power cord provided with the Router.

Make sure that the supply voltage matches the specifications indicated on the rear

panel of the Router.
Ensure the vent hole is well ventilated and unblocked.

Do not open or remove the cover of the Router.

Before cleaning the device, cut off the power supply. Do not clean it by the waterish

cloth, and never use any other liquid cleaning method.
Installation

04
Load Balance Broadband Router
Site Requirements
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Temperature/Humidity
ȭ
ȭ
Please keep a proper temperature and humidity in the equipment room. Too high/low
humidity may lead to bad insulation, electricity leakage, mechanical property changes
and corrosions. Too high temperature may accelerate aging of the insulation materials
and can thus significantly shorten the service life of the device. For normal temperature
and humidity of the device, please check the following table.
Environment Temperature Humidity
Operating 0℃~ 40℃10% ~ 90%RH Non-condensing
Storage -40℃~ 70℃5% ~ 90%RH Non-condensing
Clearness
The dust accumulated on the Router can be absorbed by static electricity and result
in poor contact of metal contact points. Some measures have been taken for the
device to prevent static electricity, but too strong static electricity can cause deadly
damage to the electronic elements on the internal circuit board. To avoid the effect of
static electricity on the operation of the Router, please attach much importance to the
following items:
Dust the device regularly, and keep the indoor air clean.

Keep the device well grounded and ensure static electricity has been transferred.

Electromagnetic Interference
Electronic elements including capacitance and inductance on the device can be affected
by external interferences, such as conducted emission by capacitance coupling,
inductance coupling, and impedance coupling. To decrease the interferences, please
make sure to take the following measures:
Use the power supply that can effectively filter interference from the power grid.

Keep the device far from high-frequency, strong-current devices, such as radio

transmitting station.
Use electromagnetic shielding when necessary.

Installation

05
Load Balance Broadband Router
Lightening Protection
Extremely high voltage currents can be produced instantly when lightning occurs and the air
in the electric discharge path can be instantly heated up to 20,000℃. As this instant current
is strong enough to damage electronic devices, more effective lightning protection measures
should be taken.
Ensure the rack and device are well earthed.

Make sure the power socket has a good contact with the ground.

Keep a reasonable cabling system and avoid induced lightning.

Use the signal SPD (Surge Protective Device) when wiring outdoor.

Note: For detailed lightning protection measures, please refer to Chapter 3
Lightning Protection.
Installation Site
S
When installing the device on a rack or a flat workbench, please note the following
items:
The rack or workbench is flat and stable, and sturdy enough to support the weight

of 5.5kg at least.
The rack or workbench has a good ventilation system. The equipment room is well

ventilated.
The rack is well grounded. Keep the power socket less than 1.5 meters away from

the device.
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Phillips screwdriver

ESD-preventive wrist wrap

Cables

Installation

06
Load Balance Broadband Router
Note: These tools are not provided with our product. If needed, please self purchase
them.
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Desktop Installation

To install the device on the desktop, please follow the steps:
Set the device on a flat surface strong enough to support the entire weight of the1.
device with all fittings.
Remove the adhesive backing papers from the rubber feet.2.
Turnover the device and attach the supplied rubber feet to the recessed areas on3.
the bottom at each corner of the device.
Feet
Bottom of the Device
Notch
Desktop InstallationFigure 2-1
Rack Installation

To install the device in an EIA standard-sized, 19-inch rack, follow the instructions
described below:
Check the grounding and stability of the rack.1.
Secure the supplied rack-mounting brackets to each side of the device with supplied2.
screws, as illustrated in the following figure.
Rackmounting Bracket
Screw
Bracket InstallationFigure 2-2
Installation