TP-Link TL-WN651G User manual

COPYRIGHT & TRADEMARKS
Specifications are subject to change without notice. is a registered
trademark of TP-LINK Technologies Co., Ltd. Other brands and product names are
trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
No part of the specifications may be reproduced in any form or by any means or used to
make any derivative such as translation, transformation, or adaptation without permission
from TP-LINK Technologies Co., Ltd. Copyright © 2006 TP-LINK Technologies Co., Ltd.
All rights reserved.

FCC STATEMENT
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class B digital
device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.
This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not
installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to
radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a
particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the
user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following
measures:
¾Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
¾Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
¾Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
¾Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following
two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference.
(2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may
cause undesired operation.
Changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
FCC RF Radiation Exposure Statement:
This equipment complies with FCC RF radiation exposure limits set forth for an
uncontrolled environment. This device and its antenna must not be co-located or
operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
“To comply with FCC RF exposure compliance requirements, the antenna used for this
transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all
persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or
transmitter”.
CE Declaration of Conformity
For the following equipment: TL-WN610G/TL-WN650G/TL-WN651G
Is herewith confirmed to comply with the requirements set out in the Council Directive on
the Approximation of the Laws of the Member States relating to Electromagnetic
Compatibility (89/336/EEC), Low-voltage Directive (73/23/EEC) and the Amendment
Directive (93/68/EEC), the procedures given in European Council Directive 99/5/EC and

89/3360EEC.
The equipment was passed. The test was performed according to the following European
standards:
¾EN 300 328 V.1.4.1 (2003)
¾EN 301 489-1 V.1.4.1 (2002) / EN 301 489-17 V.1.2.1 (2002)
¾EN 60950-1: 2001
European standards dictate maximum radiated transmit power of 100mW EIRP and
frequency range 2.400-2.4835GHz; In France, the equipment must be restricted to the
2.4465-2.4835GHz frequency range and must be restricted to indoor use.

Package Contents.............................................................................................................1
Chapter 1: Introduction...................................................................................................... 2
1.1 Overview of the product.......................................................................................2
1.2 Features...............................................................................................................2
1.3 LED Status...........................................................................................................3
1.3.1 TL-WN610G LED Indications.....................................................................3
1.3.2 TL-WN650G/TL-WN651G LED Indications................................................ 3
Chapter 2: Installation Guide.............................................................................................4
2.1 Hardware Installation ...........................................................................................4
2.1.1 TL-WN650G/TL-WN651G Hardware Installation.......................................4
2.1.2 TL-WN610G Hardware Installation............................................................ 4
2.2 Software Installation............................................................................................. 4
2.2.1 Overview....................................................................................................4
2.2.2 Software Installation for Windows 2000.....................................................4
Chapter 3: Configuration................................................................................................... 9
3.1 Current Status......................................................................................................9
3.2 Profile Management............................................................................................11
3.2.1 Add or Modify a Configuration Profile........................................................11
3.2.2 Remove a profile...................................................................................... 14
3.2.3 Switch another Profile..............................................................................14
3.2.4 Import a Profile ........................................................................................15
3.2.5 Export a Profile........................................................................................ 15
3.2.6 Scan Available Networks .........................................................................15
3.2.7 Auto Profile Selection Management......................................................... 16
3.3 Diagnostics ........................................................................................................17
3.3.1 Check Driver Information.........................................................................17
3.3.2 Check Receive and Transmit Statistical Information................................ 18
Appendix A: Specifications.............................................................................................. 19
Appendix B: Glossary......................................................................................................20
Appendix C: Contact Information ....................................................................................22

TL-WN610G/TL-WN650G/TL-WN651G 108M Wireless Adapter User Guide
Package Contents
The following contents should be found in your box:
¾One TL-WN610G/TL-WN650G/TL-WN651G 108M Wireless Adapter
¾Quick Installation Guide
¾One Resource CD for TL-WN610G/TL-WN650G/TL-WN651G, including:
•TP-LINK Wireless Client Utility (TWCU) and Drivers
•User Guide
•Other Helpful Information
Note: If any of the listed contents are damaged or missing, please contact the retailer
from whom you purchased the TL-WN610G/TL-WN650G/TL-WN651G 108M Wireless
Adapter for assistance.
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TL-WN610G/TL-WN650G/TL-WN651G 108M Wireless Adapter User Guide
Chapter 1: Introduction
1.1 Overview of the product
The TP-LINK 108M Wireless Adapter TL-WN610G/TL-WN650G/TL-WN651G gives you
the flexibility to install your PC or Notebook PC in the most convenient location available,
without the cost of running network cables.
The adapter's auto-sensing capability allows high packet transfer rate of up to 108Mbps
for maximum throughput, or dynamic range shifting to lower speeds due to distance or
operating limitations in an environment with a lot of electromagnetic interference. It can
also interoperate with all 11Mbps wireless (802.11b) products. Your wireless
communications are protected by up to 152-bit WEP and WPAencryption for high security.
It adopts 2x to 3x eXtended RangeTM WLAN transmission technology so that
transmission distance is 2-3 times of traditional 11g/b solutions, up to 855.36m tested in
China. Transmission range is extended to 4-9 times.
It adopts 108M Super GTM WLAN Transmission Technology, which offers the highest
throughput performance available on the market today, link rates of up to 108Mbps. In
dynamic 108M mode, the device can attach 802.11b, 802.11g and 108Mbps Super GTM
devices at the same time in an integrated environment.
1.2 Features
¾Complies with IEEE802.11g, IEEE802.11b standards
¾Adopts 108M Super GTM and 2x to 3x eXtended RangeTM wireless LAN
transmission technologies
¾Supports WPA/WPA2 data security, IEEE802.1x authentication, TKIP/AES encryption,
64/128/152-bit WEP encryption
¾Supports 108/54/48/36/24/18/12/9/6Mbps or 11/5.5/3/2/1Mbps wireless LAN data
transfer rates
¾Provides 32-bit PCI interface (TL-WN650G/TL-WN651G) or 32-bit CardBus interface
(TL-WN610G)
¾Supports Ad-Hoc and Infrastructure modes
¾Supports roaming between access points when configured in Infrastructure mode
¾Eases to configure and provides monitoring information
¾Supports Windows 98Se, Me, 2000, XP
¾Internal Antenna (TL-WN610G)
¾Detachable reverse SMA connector antenna (TL-WN651G)
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TL-WN610G/TL-WN650G/TL-WN651G 108M Wireless Adapter User Guide
1.3 LED Status
1.3.1 TL-WN610G LED Indications
LED Indications Status Working Status
Status Green Intermittently
Activity Green Not lit The adapter is in an electricity saving status.
Status Green Lit
Activity Green Not lit The adapter is on wake up status.
Status Green Flashing
Alternately
Activity Green Flashing
Alternately
The adapter is trying to scan a networking
connection.
Status Green Intermittently
Activity Green Intermittently The adapter is already connected but is not
transmitting or receiving data.
Status Green Flashing
Activity Green Flashing The adapter is transmitting or receiving data.
1.3.2 TL-WN650G/TL-WN651G LED Indications
LED Indications Status Working Status
Status Green Intermittently The adapter is in an electricity saving status or
the adapter is already connected but is not
transmitting or receiving data.
Status Green Light up The adapter is on wake up status.
Status Green Flashing The adapter is transmitting and receiving data.
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TL-WN610G/TL-WN650G/TL-WN651G 108M Wireless Adapter User Guide
Chapter 2: Installation Guide
2.1 Hardware Installation
2.1.1 TL-WN650G/TL-WN651G Hardware Installation
To install the adapter, follow these steps listed below:
1. Turn off your desktop PC and disconnect the power.
2. Open your PC case and locate an available PCI slot on the motherboard. Remove
the metal slot cover on the back of the PC. Check with your computer manufacturer
for instructions if needed.
3. Slide the PCI Adapter into the PCI slot. Make sure that all of its pins are touching the
slot's contacts. Once the adapter is firmly in place, secure its fastening tab to your
PC's chassis with a mounting screw. Then, close your PC case.
4. Reconnect your PC’s power and turn on your desktop PC.
2.1.2 TL-WN610G Hardware Installation
To install the adapter, follow these steps listed below:
1. Locate an available CardBus slot on your laptop.
2. With the connector pin end facing the CardBus slot and the label facing up, slide the
Adapter into the CardBus slot until it locks in place.
3. The Status LED should flash when the Adapter is installed correctly.
2.2 Software Installation
2.2.1 Overview
The Adapter’s Setup Wizard will guide you through the Installation procedure for Windows
98Se, ME, 2000, XP. The Setup Wizard will install the TP-LINK Wireless Client Utility
(TWCU) and drivers.
When you install the hardware before installing the software, the system will prompt
“Found New Hardware Wizard” window, click Cancel, and run the Setup Wizard program
on the CD-ROM.
The Setup steps for Windows 98Se, Me, 2000 and XP are very similar. The following
setup steps are for Windows 2000.
2.2.2 Software Installation for Windows 2000
1. Insert the Resource CD into your CD-ROM drive, click Start and choose Run. In the
field that appears, enter F:\XXX\Setup.exe (if “F” is the letter of your CD-ROM drive;
XXX is the setup program path, which is labeled on the Resource CD), figure 2-1
should then appear.
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TL-WN610G/TL-WN650G/TL-WN651G 108M Wireless Adapter User Guide
2. You can click Cancel to end the installation on the Preparing Setup screen, figure 2-1.
Otherwise, the Setup Wizard will display a screen similar to that shown in figure 2-2
after a moment.
Figure 2-1 TP-LINK Wireless Client Utility – Install Shield Wizard
3. To continue, click Next on the screen, figure 2-2. Click Cancel to end the Installation.
Figure 2-2 TP-LINK Wireless Client Utility Installation Program
4. The Setup Wizard will ask you to choose a Setup type in figure 2-3. It is
recommended that you select Install Client Utilities and Driver. Select Install
Driver Only to install driver only, select Make Driver Installation Diskette(s) to
make the diskette(s) as the installation driver. Select Install Client Utilities and
Driver and click Next to continue the Installation. Click Back to return to the previous
page, or click Cancel to end the Installation.
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TL-WN610G/TL-WN650G/TL-WN651G 108M Wireless Adapter User Guide
Figure 2-3 Select the setup type
5. Figure 2-4 should appear. Click Yes to continue the Installation, or click No to end the
Installation.
Figure 2-4 Question
6. Click Browse to change the destination location for the software in figure 2-5. Click
Next to continue the Installation. Click Back to return to the previous page, or click
Cancel to end the Installation.
Figure 2-5 Choose Destination Location
7. The Setup Wizard will ask you to create a new folder name or select one from the
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TL-WN610G/TL-WN650G/TL-WN651G 108M Wireless Adapter User Guide
Existing Folders list shown in figure 2-6. It is recommended that you keep the
default value. Click Next to continue the Installation. Click Back to return to the
previous page, or click Cancel to end the Installation.
Figure 2-6 Select a Program Folder
8. The Setup Wizard will notify you of how to proceed with the installation, shown in
figure 2-7. Click OK to continue the Installation.
Figure 2-7 Information prompt
9. While files are copying, you will see a warning box, shown in figure 2-8. Please select
YES to continue installation. Our drivers have been tested thoroughly, and are able to
work with the operating system.
Figure 2-8 Widows 2000 Warning Box
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TL-WN610G/TL-WN650G/TL-WN651G 108M Wireless Adapter User Guide
Note: In Windows XP, the warning box is similar to that shown figure 2-8a. Please
select Continue Anyway to continue installation.
Figure 2-8a Windows XP Warning Box
10. After the files have been successfully copied, the screen in figure 2-9 will appear.
Click OK to reboot the system.
Figure 2-9 Finish
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TL-WN610G/TL-WN650G/TL-WN651G 108M Wireless Adapter User Guide
Chapter 3: Configuration
TP-LINK Wireless Adapter TL-WN610G/TL-WN650G/TL-WN651G can be configured by
TP-LINK Wireless Client Utility (TWCU). This chapter describes how to configure your
TP-LINK Wireless Adapter for wireless connectivity on your Wireless Local Area Network
(WLAN) and use the data security encryption features.
After Installing the Adapter, the Adapter’s tray icon will appear in your system tray. It
appears at the bottom of the screen, and shows the signal strength using color and the
received signal strength indication (RSSI).
If the icon is gray, there is no connection.
If the icon is red, there is poor signal strength and the RSSI is less than 5dB.
If the icon is yellow, there is poor signal strength and the RSSI is between 5dB and
10dB.
If the icon is green, there is good signal strength and the RSSI is between 10dB
and 20dB.
If the icon is green, there is excellent signal strength and the RSSI is more than
20dB.
Double-click the icon and the TWCU utility will run. You can also run the utility by clicking
the Start>Program>TP-LINK>TP-LINK Wireless Client Utility. The TWCU utility provides a
complete and easy to use set of tools to:
¾Display current status information
¾Edit and add configuration profiles
¾Display current diagnostics information
The section below introduces these above capabilities.
3.1 Current Status
The Current Status tab contains general information about the program and its operations.
The Current Status tab does not require any configurations.
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TL-WN610G/TL-WN650G/TL-WN651G 108M Wireless Adapter User Guide
Figure 3-1 Current Status
The following table describes the items found on the Current Status screen.
¾Profile Name - The name of current selected configuration profile. Set up the
configuration name on the General tab of Profile Management.
¾Link Status - Shows whether the station is associated to the wireless network.
¾Wireless Mode - Displays the wireless mode. Configure the wireless mode on the
Advanced tab of Profile Management.
¾Network Type - The type of network and the station currently connected. The options
include:
•Infrastructure (access point)
•Ad Hoc
Configure the network type on the Advanced tab of Profile Management.
¾IP Address - Displays the computer’s IP address.
¾Current Channel - Shows the currently connected channel.
¾Data Encryption - Displays the encryption type the driver is using. Configure the
encryption type on the Security tab of Profile Management.
¾Server Based Authentication - Shows whether server based authentication is used.
¾Signal Strength - Shows the strength of the signal.
Note: In the TWCU utility, access the General tab, Security tab and Advanced tab by
clicking New or Modify on the Profile Management tab.
Click Advanced to see advanced information about the program and its operations. For
more information, please refer to the help file of the utility.
Figure 3-2 Advance Status
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TL-WN610G/TL-WN650G/TL-WN651G 108M Wireless Adapter User Guide
3.2 Profile Management
Click the Profile Management tab of the TWCU Utility and the Profile Management screen
will appear, figure 3-3. The Profile Management screen provides tools to:
¾Add a profile
¾Edit a profile
¾Remove a profile
¾Switch to another Profile
¾Import a Profile
¾Export a Profile
¾Scan Available Networks
¾Order profiles
Figure 3-3 Profile Management tab
3.2.1 Add or Modify a Configuration Profile
To add a new configuration profile, click New on the Profile Management tab. To modify a
configuration profile, select the configuration from the Profile list and click Modify.
The Profile Management dialog box will display a screen similar to that shown in Figure
3-4.
1. Edit the General tab
¾Profile Name - Identifies the configuration profile. This name must be unique. Profile
names are not case-sensitive.
¾Client Name - Identifies the client machine.
¾Network Names (SSIDs) - The IEEE 802.11 wireless network name. This field has a
maximum limit of 32 characters.
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TL-WN610G/TL-WN650G/TL-WN651G 108M Wireless Adapter User Guide
Figure 3-4 General Tab of Profile Management
2. Edit the Security tab
Edit the fields in the Security tab of Profile Management to configure the profile. To define
the security mode, select the radio button of the desired security mode.
¾WPA/WPA2 - Wi-Fi Protected Access
¾WPA/WPA2 Passphrase - Wi-Fi Protected Access Passphrase
¾802.1x - Enables 802.1x security.
¾Shared Key (Static WEP) - Enables the use of shared keys that are defined on both
the access point and the station. To define shared encryption keys, choose the
Shared Key radio button and click Configure to fill in the Define Shared Keys
window.
None: No security (not recommended).
Note: If the access point that the wireless adapter is associating to has WEP set to
Optional and the client has WEP enabled, make sure that Allow Association to Mixed
Cells is checked on the Security Tab to allow association. To complete WEP encryption
configuration, you must select the 802.11 Authentication Mode as appropriate on the
Advanced tab of this Profile Management dialog.
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TL-WN610G/TL-WN650G/TL-WN651G 108M Wireless Adapter User Guide
Figure 3-5 Security tab of Profile Management
Figure 3-6 Define Shared Keys
3. Edit the Advanced tab
¾Power Save Mode -
•Maximum -Selects maximum mode to let the access point buffer incoming
messages for the wireless adapter. The adapter will detect the access point if
any messages are waiting periodically.
•Normal - In Normal mode, the adapter will be switched to maximum mode
automatically when no large packets are retrieved.
•Off - turns power saving off, thus powering up the wireless adapter continuously
for a short message response time.
¾802.11b Preamble -Specifies the preamble setting in 802.11b. The default setting is
Short & Long (access point mode), which allows both short and long headers in the
802.11b frames. The adapter can only use short radio headers if the access point
supports and uses them. Set to Long Only to override allowing short frames.
¾Wireless Mode - Specifies 2.4 GHz 54 Mbps, 2.4 GHz 11 Mbps, or Super G
operation in an access point network. The wireless adapter must match the wireless
mode of the access point with which it associates
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TL-WN610G/TL-WN650G/TL-WN651G 108M Wireless Adapter User Guide
¾Wireless Mode when Starting an Ad Hoc Network - Specifies Super G or 2.4 GHz
54/11 Mbps to start an Ad Hoc network if no matching network name is found after
scanning all available modes. This mode also allows the selection of the channel the
wireless adapter uses. The channels available depend on the regulatory domain. If
the adapter finds no other ad hoc adapters, the channel that the adapter starts the ad
hoc network with will be selected automatically. The wireless adapter must match the
wireless mode and channel of the clients it associates.
¾802.11 Authentication Mode - Select which mode the wireless adapter uses to
authenticate to an access point:
•Automatic causes the adapter to attempt authentication using shared, but switches it to open
authentication if shared fails.
•Open System enables an adapter to attempt authentication regardless of its WEP settings. It
will only associate with the access point if the WEP keys on both the adapter and the access
point match.
•Shared-key only allows the adapter to associate with access points that have the same WEP
key.
For infrastructure (access point) networks, click Preferred APs… to specify up to four
access points to the client adapter that attempts to be associated to the access points.
Figure 3-7 Advanced tab of Profile Management
3.2.2 Remove a profile
1. Go to the Profile Management tab.
2. Select the profile name to remove in the Profiles List.
3. Click Remove.
3.2.3 Switch another Profile
1. Go to the Profile Management tab.
2. Click on the profile name in the Profiles List.
3. Click Activate.
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TL-WN610G/TL-WN650G/TL-WN651G 108M Wireless Adapter User Guide
3.2.4 Import a Profile
1. From the Profile Management tab, click Import…. The Import Profile will then appear.
2. Browse to the directory where the profile is located.
3. Highlight the profile name.
4. Click Open, the imported profile will then appear in the Profiles List.
Figure 3-8 Import Profile Dialog
3.2.5 Export a Profile
1. From the Profile Management tab, highlight the profile to export.
2. Click Export…, the Export Profile window will then appear.
3. Browse the directory to export the profile to.
4. Click Save. The profile should then be exported to the specified location.
Figure 3-9 Export Profile Dialog
3.2.6 Scan Available Networks
1. Click Scan on the Profile Management, the Available Infrastructure and Ad Hoc
Networks window will appear.
2. Click Refresh to refresh the list at any time.
3. Highlight a network name and click Activate to connect an available network. If no
configuration profile exists for that network, the Profile Management window will open
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