Transition Networks S4224 User manual
Transition Networks S4224 Web User Guide
33558 Rev. C https://www.transition.com Page 2 of 669
Trademarks
All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Copyright Notice/Restrictions
Copyright © 2013-2017 Transition Networks. All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or used in
any form or by any means (graphic, electronic or mechanical) without written permission from Transition Networks.
The information contained herein is confidential property of Transition Networks, Inc. The use, copying, transfer or
disclosure of such information is prohibited except by express written agreement with Transition Networks, Inc.
S4224 Managed 10 Gigabit Ethernet Access/Aggregation Switch Web User Guide, 33558 Rev. C
Contact Information
Transition Networks
10900 Red Circle Drive
Minnetonka, MN 55343 USA
Tel: 952- 941-7600 or 1-800-526-9267
Fax: 952-941-2322
Revision History
Rev
Date
Description
A
09/20/13
Initial release.
B
07/20/15
Updated to v 2.2 which adds GVRP, Service Activation Tests, DDMI, UDLD, PFC, and
Perf- Mon support.
C
06/5/17
Update LACP, Syslog, and contact information. Add webpage to view and set VLAN
names at v2.2.9.4.
Cautions and Warnings
Definitions
Cautions indicate that there is the possibility of poor equipment performance or potential damage to the equipment.
Warnings indicate that there is the possibility of injury to a person. Cautions and Warnings appear here and may
appear throughout this manual where appropriate. Failure to read and understand the information identified by these
symbols could result in poor equipment performance, damage to the equipment, or injury to persons. See the related
Install Guide manual for specific Cautions and Warnings.
These products are not intended for use in life support products where failure of a product could reasonably be
expected to result in death or personal injury. Anyone using this product in such an application without express
written consent of an officer of Transition Networks does so at their own risk, and agrees to fully indemnify Transition
Networks for any damages that may result from such use or sale.
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Table of Contents
1. Introduction.................................................................................................................................13
Document Overview............................................................................................................................... 13
Related Manuals and Online Help .......................................................................................................... 13
2. Web Interface Menu System ........................................................................................................14
Configuration Main Menu ................................................................................................................16
Configuration > System .......................................................................................................................... 16
Character Support Note ..................................................................................................................... 17
IP Configuration......................................................................................................................................18
NTP Configuration .................................................................................................................................. 23
Time Configuration................................................................................................................................. 24
Time Zones List...................................................................................................................................26
Log (System Log) Configuration..............................................................................................................27
Ports Configuration..........................................................................................................................29
Configuration > Ports > Shared Port Configuration................................................................................ 29
Configuration > Ports > Configuration.................................................................................................... 30
DHCP Configuration .........................................................................................................................33
Configuration > DHCP .............................................................................................................................33
Configuration > DHCP > DHCP Server ................................................................................................ 33
Global Mode....................................................................................................................................... 34
VLAN Mode ........................................................................................................................................ 34
Pool Setting............................................................................................................................................. 36
Configuration > DHCP > DHCP Snooping............................................................................................ 41
Configuration > DHCP > DHCP Relay .................................................................................................. 42
S4224 DHCP Configuration Process........................................................................................................44
A. At Configuration > System > IP ..................................................................................................... 44
B. At Configuration > DHCP ...............................................................................................................44
Web Interface Screen Examples.........................................................................................................45
Additional Notes.................................................................................................................................47
DHCP Options Used............................................................................................................................47
System Users Configuration .............................................................................................................49
Configuration > Security > Switch > Users.............................................................................................. 49
Edit User (Edit the Default admin User) ................................................................................................. 50
Add a New User ......................................................................................................................................50
Delete an Existing User........................................................................................................................... 51
Privilege Levels Configuration...........................................................................................................52
Configuration ->Security > Switch > Privilege Levels..............................................................................52
Authentication Method Configuration..............................................................................................55
Configuration > Security > Switch > Auth Method .................................................................................55
Authentication Method Configuration...............................................................................................55
Command Authorization Method Configuration............................................................................... 56
Accounting Method Configuration.....................................................................................................56
SSH Configuration ............................................................................................................................59
HTTPS Configuration ........................................................................................................................60
Access Management Configuration ..................................................................................................64
SNMP Configuration.........................................................................................................................66
SNMP v1 Traps ................................................................................................................................... 70
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SNMP v2 Traps ................................................................................................................................... 70
SNMP v3 Traps ................................................................................................................................... 70
SNMP v3 Configuration Process ............................................................................................................. 70
SNMP System Configuration................................................................................................................... 71
SNMP Trap Configuration.......................................................................................................................72
SNMP Trap Event....................................................................................................................................74
Specific Trap Event Configuration ...................................................................................................... 75
SNMPv3 Community Configuration........................................................................................................ 77
SNMPv3 User Configuration ...................................................................................................................78
SNMPv3 Group Configuration ................................................................................................................80
SNMPv3 Views Configuration................................................................................................................. 81
SNMPv3 Access Configuration................................................................................................................ 82
Configuration > Security > Switch > RMON ............................................................................................84
RMON > Statistics............................................................................................................................... 84
RMON > History..................................................................................................................................85
RMON > Alarm ................................................................................................................................... 87
RMON > Event ....................................................................................................................................89
Port Security Limit Control Configuration..........................................................................................91
Configuration > Security > Network > Limit Control .............................................................................. 91
System Configuration ............................................................................................................................. 91
Port Configuration ..................................................................................................................................92
NAS (Network Access Server) Configuration......................................................................................94
Configuration > Security > Network > NAS............................................................................................. 94
NAS System Configuration...................................................................................................................... 95
NAS Port Configuration........................................................................................................................... 97
ACL Ports Configuration .................................................................................................................102
Access Controls Lists.............................................................................................................................102
ACL Rate Limiter Configuration.......................................................................................................105
Access Control List (ACL) Configuration...........................................................................................106
ACE Configuration................................................................................................................................. 107
ACE Configuration Parameters .............................................................................................................113
MAC Parameters...................................................................................................................................113
VLAN Parameters.................................................................................................................................. 114
ARP Parameters.................................................................................................................................... 114
IPv4 Parameters.................................................................................................................................... 116
IPv6 Parameters.................................................................................................................................... 118
ICMP Parameters..................................................................................................................................119
TCP Parameters ....................................................................................................................................120
UDP Parameters ...................................................................................................................................122
Ethernet Type Parameters.................................................................................................................... 123
Bandwidth Profile using ACE (Access Control Entry)............................................................................ 124
IP Source Guard Configuration .......................................................................................................125
IP Source Guard > Configuration ..........................................................................................................126
Port Mode Configuration ................................................................................................................. 126
IP Source Guard > Static Table.............................................................................................................. 127
ARP Inspection Configuration .........................................................................................................129
Port Configuration ................................................................................................................................129
VLAN Configuration ..............................................................................................................................131
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VLAN Mode Configuration ...............................................................................................................131
Static ARP Inspection............................................................................................................................ 132
Dynamic ARP Inspection.......................................................................................................................134
AAA Security Configuration ............................................................................................................136
Config > Security > AAA > RADIUS ........................................................................................................137
Global Configuration ........................................................................................................................137
Server Configuration ........................................................................................................................ 138
Config > Security > AAA > TACACS+......................................................................................................139
Global Configuration ........................................................................................................................139
Server Configuration ........................................................................................................................ 139
Adding a New Server........................................................................................................................ 140
Aggregation Configuration .............................................................................................................141
Static Aggregation................................................................................................................................. 142
Aggregation Mode Configuration - Hash Code Contributors .............................................................143
Aggregation Group Configuration .......................................................................................................143
LACP (Link Aggregation Control Protocol) ............................................................................................145
Link OAM (LOAM) Configuration ....................................................................................................148
Link OAM Port Settings......................................................................................................................... 149
Link OAM Event Settings ......................................................................................................................151
Detailed Link OAM Status.................................................................................................................153
Loop Protection Configuration........................................................................................................155
Spanning Tree................................................................................................................................157
STP/RSTP/MSTP .................................................................................................................................... 157
Bridge Settings...................................................................................................................................... 158
MSTI Mapping....................................................................................................................................... 161
Configuration Identification .............................................................................................................161
MSTI Mapping .................................................................................................................................. 161
MSTI Priorities ...................................................................................................................................... 163
CIST Ports.............................................................................................................................................. 164
MSTI Ports............................................................................................................................................. 167
IPMC Profile Configuration.............................................................................................................169
> Profile Table.......................................................................................................................................170
> Address Entry..................................................................................................................................... 172
Buttons ................................................................................................................................................. 172
MVR Configuration ........................................................................................................................175
VLAN Interface Setting (Role [I:Inactive / S:Source / R:Receiver]) ....................................................... 175
IPMC (IP MultiCast)........................................................................................................................178
IGMP Snooping ..................................................................................................................................... 179
Basic Configuration .......................................................................................................................... 179
VLAN Configuration.......................................................................................................................... 182
IGMP Snooping VLAN Table Columns ..............................................................................................182
Port Filtering Profile ......................................................................................................................... 185
MLD Snooping.......................................................................................................................................186
Basic Configuration .......................................................................................................................... 186
VLAN Configuration.......................................................................................................................... 189
Port Filtering Profile ......................................................................................................................... 192
L2CP Configuration.........................................................................................................................193
LLDP Configuration ........................................................................................................................194
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LLDP Configuration ............................................................................................................................... 194
LLDP Parameters ..............................................................................................................................195
LLDP Interface Configuration ...........................................................................................................195
LLDP-MED Configuration ...................................................................................................................... 197
Fast Start Repeat Count ................................................................................................................... 197
Transmit TLVs ................................................................................................................................... 198
Coordinates Location .......................................................................................................................198
Civic Address Location...................................................................................................................... 199
Emergency Call Service.....................................................................................................................201
Policies.............................................................................................................................................. 201
Adding a New Policy.........................................................................................................................203
Policy Interface Configuration.......................................................................................................... 203
EPS Configuration ..........................................................................................................................204
EPS Configuration .................................................................................................................................206
EPS Instance Data............................................................................................................................. 206
EPS Instance Configuration .............................................................................................................. 207
EPS (Port Protection) Parameter Summary .....................................................................................211
MEP Configuration.........................................................................................................................213
Configuration > MEP > Configuration................................................................................................... 214
MEP Instance Configuration .................................................................................................................218
MEP Instance Data ........................................................................................................................... 218
Instance Configuration ..................................................................................................................... 218
Peer MEP Configuration................................................................................................................... 220
MEP Functional Configuration ......................................................................................................... 221
Fault Management...........................................................................................................................223
Performance Monitoring..................................................................................................................231
TLV Configuration.............................................................................................................................240
TLV Status.........................................................................................................................................240
Link State Tracking ........................................................................................................................... 241
Add a New Peer MEP Procedure...................................................................................................... 242
Add a New MIP Procedure ...............................................................................................................244
ERPS Configuration ........................................................................................................................246
ERPS Configuration Page ...................................................................................................................... 248
ERPS Instance Data........................................................................................................................... 249
ERPS Instance Configuration ............................................................................................................250
RPL Configuration.............................................................................................................................252
Sub-Ring Configuration .................................................................................................................... 252
ERPS Instance Command.................................................................................................................. 253
ERPS Instance State.......................................................................................................................... 253
Ring Protection and MEP Configuration............................................................................................... 256
Ring Protection Conditions and Commands.........................................................................................256
ERPS VLAN Configuration................................................................................................................. 257
Add a New ERPS Protection Group Procedure................................................................................. 258
Delete an Existing ERPS Protection Group Procedure .....................................................................258
ERPS Parameters Summary.............................................................................................................. 259
MAC Address Table Configuration ..................................................................................................260
Aging Configuration..............................................................................................................................261
MAC Table Learning.............................................................................................................................. 261
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Static MAC Table Configuration............................................................................................................262
VLAN Translation Configuration .....................................................................................................264
Port to Group Mapping ........................................................................................................................ 264
VLAN Translation Mapping...................................................................................................................266
VLANs Configuration ......................................................................................................................268
Global VLAN Configuration...............................................................................................................268
Port VLAN Configuration .................................................................................................................. 269
VLAN Name Configuration ............................................................................................................... 272
Provider Bridging (IEEE 802.1ad 2005) ................................................................................................. 274
Provider Tagging Use cases .............................................................................................................. 274
Private VLANs Configuration ..........................................................................................................276
PVLAN Membership.............................................................................................................................. 276
Port Isolation ........................................................................................................................................ 278
VCL (VLAN Control List) ..................................................................................................................279
MAC-based VLAN.................................................................................................................................. 279
Protocol-based VLAN............................................................................................................................281
Protocol to Group............................................................................................................................. 281
Group to VLAN ................................................................................................................................. 284
IP Subnet-based VLAN .......................................................................................................................... 286
Ethernet Services Configuration .....................................................................................................288
Configuration > Ethernet Services........................................................................................................288
Configuration > Ethernet Services > Ports .......................................................................................289
Configuration > Ethernet Services > Bandwidth Profiles .................................................................290
Configuration > Ethernet Services > EVCs........................................................................................ 293
Configuration Prerequisites .............................................................................................................294
Configuration > Ethernet Services > EVCs........................................................................................ 294
Configuration > Ethernet Services > ECEs ........................................................................................ 296
ECE Configuration Page.................................................................................................................... 300
Ethernet Services Application Example............................................................................................ 306
Performance Monitor Configuration...............................................................................................311
PM Session and Storage Configuration ................................................................................................311
PM Transfer Configuration ................................................................................................................... 312
QoS Configuration..........................................................................................................................314
Bandwidth Profiling .............................................................................................................................. 314
Port Classification ................................................................................................................................. 316
Port Policing..........................................................................................................................................319
Queue Policing...................................................................................................................................... 320
Port Scheduler ......................................................................................................................................322
Scheduler Mode (Strict Priority or Weighted) ................................................................................. 322
Port Shaping .........................................................................................................................................326
Port Tag Remarking .............................................................................................................................. 327
Port DSCP..............................................................................................................................................330
DSCP-Based QoS ...................................................................................................................................332
DSCP Translation...................................................................................................................................334
DSCP Classification................................................................................................................................336
QoS Control List (QCL) .......................................................................................................................... 337
Storm Policing....................................................................................................................................... 344
WRED (Weighted Random Early Detection) Configuration.................................................................. 346
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RED Drop Probability Function......................................................................................................... 347
Mirroring & Remote Mirroring Configuration..................................................................................348
Mirroring & Remote Mirroring Configuration......................................................................................349
Source VLAN(s) Configuration..........................................................................................................349
Port Configuration (Remote Mirroring) ........................................................................................... 349
Configuration Guideline for All Features..........................................................................................350
PTP Clock Configuration .................................................................................................................352
External I/O Configuration.................................................................................................................... 353
External I/O Options ............................................................................................................................. 353
PTP Clock Configuration .......................................................................................................................354
PTP Clock Configuration ................................................................................................................... 355
GVRP Configuration .......................................................................................................................368
Service Activation Configuration ....................................................................................................370
Service Activation Configuration ..........................................................................................................370
Configuration > Service Activation > System ...................................................................................370
Configuration > Service Activation > Profiles................................................................................... 371
Buttons .................................................................................................................................................374
Configuration > Service Activation > Tests....................................................................................... 375
DDMI Configuration .......................................................................................................................378
Configuration > DDMI > General...................................................................................................... 378
Configuration > DDMI > Thresholds................................................................................................. 378
UDLD Configuration .......................................................................................................................380
Monitor Main Menu ......................................................................................................................382
Monitor > System > Information .......................................................................................................... 382
Monitor > System > CPU Load ..............................................................................................................384
Monitor > System > IP Status ............................................................................................................... 387
Monitor > System > Log........................................................................................................................389
Detailed System Log Information..................................................................................................... 391
System Log Message Summary ........................................................................................................391
Monitor > Ports > State ........................................................................................................................ 392
Detailed Port Statistics ..................................................................................................................... 393
Monitor > Ports > Traffic Overview ...................................................................................................... 394
Monitor > Ports > QoS Statistics...........................................................................................................396
Monitor > Ports > QCL Status ...............................................................................................................398
Monitor > Ports > Detailed Statistics....................................................................................................400
Receive Total and Transmit Total..................................................................................................... 400
Receive and Transmit Size Counters ................................................................................................ 401
Receive and Transmit Queue Counters............................................................................................ 401
Monitor > Link OAM > Statistics ...........................................................................................................403
Receive Total and Transmit Total..................................................................................................... 403
Monitor > Link OAM > Port Status........................................................................................................ 405
Local and Peer ..................................................................................................................................405
Monitor > Link OAM > Event Status .....................................................................................................407
Monitor > DHCP > Server...................................................................................................................... 410
Monitor > DHCP > Server > Statistics ............................................................................................... 410
Monitor > DHCP > Server > Binding ................................................................................................. 412
Monitor > DHCP > Server > Declined IP ........................................................................................... 413
Monitor > DHCP > Snooping Table...................................................................................................414
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Monitor > DHCP > Relay Statistics.................................................................................................... 416
Monitor > DHCP > Detailed Statistics............................................................................................... 418
Receive and Transmit Packets..........................................................................................................419
Monitor > Security > Access Management........................................................................................... 421
Monitor > Security > Network > Port Security .....................................................................................422
Port Security > Switch ......................................................................................................................422
Port Security > Port .......................................................................................................................... 424
Monitor > Security > Network > NAS.................................................................................................... 425
NAS > Switch.....................................................................................................................................425
NAS > Port ........................................................................................................................................430
Monitor > Security > Network > ACL Status ......................................................................................... 436
Monitor > Security > Network > ARP Inspection .................................................................................. 439
Monitor > Security > Network > IP Source Guard ................................................................................441
Monitor > Security > AAA .....................................................................................................................442
> RADIUS Overview .......................................................................................................................... 442
> RADIUS Details............................................................................................................................... 444
RADIUS Authentication Statistics ..................................................................................................... 444
RADIUS Accounting Statistics ...........................................................................................................446
Monitor > Security > Switch > RMON...................................................................................................449
RMON > Statistics............................................................................................................................. 449
RMON > History................................................................................................................................ 452
RMON > Alarm ................................................................................................................................. 454
RMON > Event ..................................................................................................................................456
Monitor > LACP > System Status ..........................................................................................................457
Monitor > LACP > Port Status ...............................................................................................................458
Monitor > LACP > Port Statistics...........................................................................................................459
Monitor > Loop Protection ................................................................................................................... 460
Monitor > Spanning Tree......................................................................................................................461
Monitor > Spanning Tree > Bridge Status............................................................................................. 461
Bridge Status Details ........................................................................................................................462
Monitor > Spanning Tree > Port Status ................................................................................................464
Monitor > Spanning Tree > Port Statistics............................................................................................ 466
Monitor > MVR ..................................................................................................................................... 468
Statistics................................................................................................................................................ 468
MVR Channel Groups ........................................................................................................................... 469
MVR SFM Information .......................................................................................................................... 470
Monitor > IPMC > IGMP Snooping........................................................................................................ 472
IGMP Snooping Status......................................................................................................................472
IGMP Snooping > Groups Information ............................................................................................. 475
IGMP Snooping IPv4 SFM Information............................................................................................. 476
Monitor > IPMC > MLD Snooping .........................................................................................................478
MLD Snooping > Status .................................................................................................................... 478
MLD Snooping > Groups Information .............................................................................................. 480
MLD Snooping > IPv6 SFM Information ...........................................................................................481
Monitor > LLDP ..................................................................................................................................... 483
Monitor > LLDP > Neighbours .......................................................................................................... 483
Monitor > LLDP-MED > Neighbours .................................................................................................485
Monitor > LLDP > Port Statistics.......................................................................................................488
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Monitor > Ethernet Services.................................................................................................................490
Service Frame (Traffic) Colors - Green / Yellow / Red...................................................................... 490
> EVC Statistics .................................................................................................................................490
ECE Statistics .................................................................................................................................... 492
Monitor > Performance Monitor.......................................................................................................... 494
Performance Monitor Loss Measurement Statistics........................................................................494
Performance Monitor Delay Measurement Statistics ..................................................................... 496
Performance Monitor EVC Statistics................................................................................................ 499
Performance Monitor Measurement Interval Information .............................................................501
Monitor > PTP....................................................................................................................................... 502
External I/O Configuration ...............................................................................................................502
External I/O Options......................................................................................................................... 502
PTP Clock Configuration ................................................................................................................... 503
Local Clock Current time .................................................................................................................. 504
Clock Default Dataset.......................................................................................................................505
Clock current Data Set...................................................................................................................... 506
Clock Parent Data Set.......................................................................................................................507
Clock Time Properties Data Set........................................................................................................ 507
Servo Parameters .............................................................................................................................508
Filter Parameters.............................................................................................................................. 508
Unicast Slave Configuration .............................................................................................................509
Monitor > MAC Table ...........................................................................................................................512
Monitor > VLANs................................................................................................................................... 514
Monitor > VLANs > VLAN Membership ............................................................................................514
Monitor > VLANs > Ports .................................................................................................................. 516
Monitor > DDMI.................................................................................................................................... 519
DDMI > Overview ............................................................................................................................. 519
DDMI > Detailed ............................................................................................................................... 520
Monitor > UDLD....................................................................................................................................522
Diagnostics Main Menu..................................................................................................................523
Diagnostics > Ping................................................................................................................................. 523
Ping Procedure .................................................................................................................................523
Diagnostics > Link OAM > MIB Retrieval .............................................................................................. 525
Procedure......................................................................................................................................... 525
Diagnostics > Ping6............................................................................................................................... 526
Ping 6 Procedure ..............................................................................................................................526
Diagnostics > VeriPHY...........................................................................................................................528
Messages..........................................................................................................................................529
Diagnostics > Service Activation........................................................................................................... 530
Diagnostics > Service Activation > Test ............................................................................................ 530
Diagnostics > Service Activation > Loopback ...................................................................................531
Maintenance Menu........................................................................................................................533
Maintenance > Restart Device.............................................................................................................. 533
Procedure......................................................................................................................................... 533
Maintenance > Restart Device > Force Cool Restart........................................................................ 534
Maintenance > Factory Defaults ..........................................................................................................535
Procedure......................................................................................................................................... 535
Maintenance > Software ...................................................................................................................... 536
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Software Upload via the Maintenance > Software > Upload Path ..................................................536
Software Upload Procedure.............................................................................................................537
Maintenance > Software > Image Select.......................................................................................... 539
Image Select Procedure (Activate Alternate Image)........................................................................ 540
CLI Commands to Re-Access the Web GUI.......................................................................................541
Maintenance > Software > Peripheral Device Upload .....................................................................542
Maintenance > Configuration............................................................................................................... 543
Industry-standard Configuration Support........................................................................................543
Save Running Config to Startup-Config............................................................................................544
Download Configuration File............................................................................................................ 545
Upload a Configuration File.............................................................................................................. 546
Activate a Configuration File ............................................................................................................548
Delete a Configuration File............................................................................................................... 549
3. Messages and Troubleshooting...................................................................................................550
S4224 Troubleshooting......................................................................................................................... 550
EPS Troubleshooting............................................................................................................................. 550
Protection Types .............................................................................................................................. 551
Failure of Protocol Defects............................................................................................................... 551
ERPS Troubleshooting........................................................................................................................... 552
IPv6 Troubleshooting............................................................................................................................552
Address Resolution in Windows 7.................................................................................................... 552
Verify IPv6 Configuration in Windows 7 ..........................................................................................552
Verify IPv6 Connectivity ...................................................................................................................552
IPv6 Auto Config Troubleshooting ...................................................................................................553
RADIUS Troubleshooting in Windows Server Environments................................................................ 553
Configure FreeRadius or TACACS+ for Correct ADMIN Level ............................................................... 554
AAA ‘keyword attribute’................................................................................................................... 554
Troubleshooting High CPU Load Conditions......................................................................................... 555
Normal Conditions Causing High CPU Load ..................................................................................... 556
For Additional High CPU Load TS Information .................................................................................556
S4224 Error Recovery ...........................................................................................................................557
Web Interface Messages ...................................................................................................................... 559
System Log Messages ........................................................................................................................... 596
Informational Level Messages.......................................................................................................... 596
Warning Level Messages.................................................................................................................. 596
Error Level Messages........................................................................................................................ 597
Notice Level Messages ..................................................................................................................... 597
Third Party Program Messages............................................................................................................. 598
Appendix A - Cables and Connectors...............................................................................................601
Appendix B - Licenses.....................................................................................................................603
Appendix C: Application Notes ......................................................................................................615
S4224 Applications Support ................................................................................................................. 615
Available TN S4224 Application Notes ............................................................................................. 615
Appendix D: Service, Warranty & Compliance Information.............................................................616
Appendix E: SNMP Traps and MIBs ................................................................................................617
MIBs Supported ....................................................................................................................................617
tn-mibs-v2.2.1.zip file....................................................................................................................... 618
For Additional MIB Information .......................................................................................................624
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Glossary.........................................................................................................................................632
Index .............................................................................................................................................668
Figures
Figure 1.SNMP v3 Users, Groups, and Views.............................................................................................. 69
Figure 2. Spanning Tree Example..............................................................................................................157
Figure 3. Multiple Spanning Tree Example ............................................................................................... 157
Figure 4. 802.1Q EtherTypes (excerpt from IEEE 802.1ad 2005).............................................................. 274
Figure 5. All to one bundling VLAN Cases .................................................................................................274
Figure 6. S-VLAN with multiple trunks (EPL service at 3 different UNIs) .................................................. 275
Figure 7. S-VLAN with one trunk (Multiple UNI bundled at the Operator domain) .................................275
Figure 8. Provider Bridge E-LINE Service................................................................................................... 293
Figure 9. Provider Bridge E-LINE Service................................................................................................... 293
Figure 10. Color Aware Token Bucket Profile for Bandwidth Profiling..................................................... 314
Figure 11. Example SLA for Bandwidth profiling....................................................................................... 315
Figure 12. Connector Types ...................................................................................................................... 602
Tables
Table 1. EAPOL Counters........................................................................................................................... 432
Table 2. Backend Server Counters ............................................................................................................433
Table 3. Last Supplicant/Client Information ............................................................................................. 434
Table 4: Syslog Informational Messages................................................................................................... 596
Table 5: Syslog Warning Messages........................................................................................................... 596
Table 6: Syslog Error Messages.................................................................................................................597
Table 7: Syslog Notice Messages...............................................................................................................597
Table 8: Connector Descriptions............................................................................................................... 602
Table 9: Public MIBs.................................................................................................................................. 619
Table 10: Private MIBs .............................................................................................................................. 622
Table 11: Traps List ................................................................................................................................... 625
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1. Introduction
The S4224 switch is a 1RU height product and can be mounted in a 19” rack mount. The S4224 has a
hot swappable fan. The S4224 can have one or two hot-swappable power supplies, either AC or DC.
The S4224 operating temperature is 20○ C to 65○C.
This S4224 is designed for mobile backhaul and business Ethernet services applications and will work in
conjunction with Transition Networks NIDs.
For S4224 features, models, specifications and installation, see the S4224 Install Guide.
Document Overview
The purpose of this manual is to provide information on the configuration, monitoring, diagnostics, and
maintenance of the S4224 Ethernet Access/Aggregation Switch.
The procedures in this manual require you to have completed the install procedure in the S4224 Install
Guide manual.
This manual includes three chapters, six appendixes, a table of contents, a glossary, and an index.
A printed documentation postcard is shipped with each S4224 device. Context-sensitive Help screens are
built into the Web interface. A substantial set of technical documents, white papers, case studies,
application notes, etc. are available on the Transition Networks web site at www.transition.com.
Note: this manual provides links to third party web sites for which Transition Networks is not responsible.
Related Manuals and Online Help
This manual is one of several S4224 manuals which include:
S4224 Install Guide, 33557 (this manual)
S4224 Quick Start Guide, 33636 (printed)
S4224 User Guide, 33558
S4224 CLI Reference, 33559
RFC2544 User Guide, 33638
Converge™ EMS Windows Install Guide (33543), Linux Install Guide (33533), Admin Procedures
(33544)
TN-SFP-BC55 and TN-SFP-BC55-I User Guide, 33669
Release Notes (version specific)
For Product Information, Application Notes, etc., check the S4224 landing page at
http://www.transition.com/TransitionNetworks/Landing/S4224/S4224.aspx
For access to the latest S4224 datasheet, Features, Applications, Specs, SKUS, etc., check the S4224
product page at http://www.transition.com/TransitionNetworks/Products2/Family.aspx?Name=S4224.
Context-sensitive Help screens are built into the Web interface (click ) and the CLI (type ? or Help).
Check the TN web site at http://www.transition.com/ for additional white papers, application notes, etc.
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2. Web Interface Menu System
The S4224 Web interface menu system is shown below in terms of its sub-menus and functions.
Main Menu
Configuration
sub-menu
Monitor
sub-menu
Diagnostics sub-
menu
Maintenance sub-
menu
The four Main menu selections are:
Configuration - lets you define system operating parameters for the available S4224 features.
Monitor - lets you view and track the S4224 operating functions. See ‘Monitor” on page 382.
Diagnostics - provides access to the full set of S4224 tests and verification functions.
See “Diagnostics Main Menu’ on page 523.
Maintenance - supports S4224 troubleshooting and service functions. See “Maintenance Menu” on
page 533.
Click one or more of the main menu selections to display its sub-menus. Note that some sub-menus vary
between firmware versions.
Each of these sub-menus and their functions are described in the following sections. Note that certain
features may have separate manuals each with its own Web GUI and CLI descriptions and procedures.
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Menu Bar Icons
These icons display in the top right corner of each S4224 web GUI screen.
Home Logout Show Help
Home: Displays the S4224 Startup Screen from the Monitor > Ports > State menu path.
Logout: Display the confirmation message “Do you want to log out of the web site?”. Click the OK button
to clear the web page message, perform a logout, and re-display the login (Username/Password) screen.
Show Help: Displays the related online Help screen in a new window,
Startup Screen
At system startup and after a re-boot, the Port State Overview page displays from the Monitor > Ports >
State menu path.
The four Main menu selections are shown and described in the following sections.
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Configuration Main Menu
Configuration > System
The S4224 system information is configured from the Configuration > System menu path. Here you can
configure S4224 device level Information, IP, NTP, time, and logging.
The S4224 system information parameters are explained below.
System Contact
Enter the textual identification of the contact person for this managed node, together with information
on how to contact this person. The valid string length is 0 to 255 characters, and the allowed content
is the set of ASCII characters from 32 to 126. In the ASCII code table, the characters from 32 to 126
inclusive are printable. (The ASCII characters from 0 to 32 and 127 are defined as control characters
and are not printable.) This field is blank by default.
If you delete an existing System Contact entry, the message “System Contact is empty. Do you want
to proceed anyway?” displays. Verify the action and continue operation.
System Name
Enter an administratively assigned name for this managed node. By convention, this is the node's
fully-qualified domain name. A domain name is a text string drawn from the alphabet (A-Z, a-z), digits
(0-9), minus sign (-).
No space characters are permitted as part of a name. The first character must be an alpha character,
and the first or last character must not be a minus sign. The valid string length is 0 to 255 characters.
This field is blank by default.
If you delete an existing System Name entry, the message “System Name is empty. Do you want to
proceed anyway?” displays. Verify the action and continue operation. Note that you cannot access
the S4224 by System Name via DHCP/DNS.
System Location
The physical location of this node (e.g., telephone closet, 3rd floor). The valid string length is 0 to 255
characters, and the allowed content is the set of ASCII characters from 32 to 126. In the ASCII code
table, the characters from 32 to 126 inclusive are printable. (The ASCII characters from 0 to 32 and
127 are defined as control characters and are not printable.) This field is blank by default.
If you delete an existing System Location entry, the message “System Location is empty. Do you
want to proceed anyway?” displays. Verify the action and continue operation.
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Buttons
Save: Click to save changes.
Reset: Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values.
An updated System Information Configuration table is shown below.
Note that changes in the Web interface here will change the CLI prompt appearance. Based on the
screen above, the CLI prompt will change to include the newly added System Name:
from: >
to: SCENID010:/>
If you enter a space character or other invalid entry and click the Save button, the message “’System
Name’ is not valid. Please refer to the help page for the valid format.’ displays.
Click the OK button to clear the webpage message, enter the System Name without any spaces, and
click the Save button.
Character Support Note
The S4224 supports the Space * < > : % / \ “ ? |, and all other keyboard characters. The S4224
supports an individual "dot" character, but does not support consecutive dots (e.g., it supports A.B.C.bin,
but does not support ABC….bin).
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IP Configuration
Configure IP basic settings, control IP interfaces and IP routes from the Configuration > System > IP
menu path. The maximum number of interfaces supported is 128 and the maximum number of routes is
32. The default System IP Configuration page is shown below.
The parameters are described below.
IP Configuration
Mode
Configure whether the IP stack should act as a Host or a Router. In Host mode, IP traffic between
interfaces will not be routed. In Router mode traffic is routed between all interfaces.
DNS Server
This setting controls the DNS name resolution done by the switch. There are four servers available
for configuration, and the index of the server presents the preference (less index has higher priority)
in doing DNS name resolution. The system selects the active DNS server from configuration in turn, if
the preferred server does not respond in five attempts. The following modes are supported:
No DNS server : No DNS server will be used.
Configured IPv4 : Explicitly provide the valid IPv4 unicast address of
the DNS Server in dotted decimal notation. Make sure the configured
DNS server could be reachable (e.g. via PING) for activating DNS
service.
Configured IPv6 : Explicitly provide the valid IPv6 unicast (except linklocal) address of the DNS
Server. Make sure the configured DNS server could be reachable (e.g. via PING6) for activating DNS
service.
From any DHCPv4 interfaces : The first DNS server offered
from a DHCPv4 lease to a DHCPv4-enabled interface is used.
From this DHCPv4 interface : Specify from which DHCPv4-enabled interface a provided DNS
server should be preferred.
From any DHCPv6 interfaces : The first DNS server offered from a DHCPv6 lease to a DHCPv6
enabled interface will be used.
From this DHCPv6 interface : Specify from which DHCPv6-enabled interface a provided DNS
server should be preferred.
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DNS Proxy
When DNS proxy is enabled, system will relay DNS requests to the currently configured DNS
server, and reply as a DNS resolver to the client devices on the network.
Only IPv4 DNS proxy is now supported.
IP Interfaces
Delete
Select this option to delete an existing IP interface.
VLAN
The VLAN associated with the IP interface. Only ports in this VLAN will be able to access the IP
interface. This field is only available for input when creating a new interface.
DHCPv4 Enable
Enable the DHCPv4 client by checking this box. If this option is enabled, the system will configure the
IPv4 address and mask of the interface using the DHCPv4 protocol. The DHCPv4 client will
announce the configured System Name as hostname to provide DNS lookup.
DHCPv4 Fallback Timeout
The number of seconds for trying to obtain a DHCP lease. After this period expires, a configured IPv4
address will be used as IPv4 interface address. A value of zero disables the fallback mechanism,
such that DHCP will keep retrying until a valid lease is obtained. Legal values are 0 to 4294967295
seconds.
DHCPv4 Current Lease
For DHCP interfaces with an active lease, this column shows the current interface address, as
provided by the DHCP server.
IPv4 Address
The IPv4 address of the interface in dotted decimal notation. If DHCP is enabled, this field configures
the fallback address. The field may be left blank if IPv4 operation on the interface is not desired - or
no DHCP fallback address is desired.
IPv4 Mask Length
The IPv4 network mask, in number of bits (prefix length). Valid values are 0 - 30 bits for an IPv4
address.
If DHCP is enabled, this field configures the fallback address network mask. The field may be left
blank if IPv4 operation on the interface is not desired - or no DHCP fallback address is desired.
DHCPv6 Enable
Enable the DHCPv6 client by checking this box. If this option is enabled, the system will configure the
IPv6 address of the interface using the DHCPv6 protocol.
DHCPv6 Rapid Commit
Enable the DHCPv6 Rapid-Commit option by checking this box. If this option is enabled, the DHCPv6
client terminates the waiting process as soon as a Reply message with a Rapid Commit option is
received. This option is only manageable when a DHCPv6 client is enabled.
DHCPv6 Current Lease
For DHCPv6 interface with an active lease, this column shows the interface address provided by the
DHCPv6 server.
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IPv6 Address
The IPv6 address of the interface. An IPv6 address is in 128-bit records represented as eight fields of
up to four hexadecimal digits with a colon separating each field (:). For example,
fe80::215:c5ff:fe03:4dc7. The symbol :: is a special syntax that can be used as a shorthand
way of representing multiple 16-bit groups of contiguous zeros; but it can appear only once.
System accepts the valid IPv6 unicast address only, except IPv4-Compatible address and IPv4-
Mapped address.
The field may be left blank if IPv6 operation on the interface is not desired.
IPv6 Mask
The IPv6 network mask, in number of bits (prefix length). Valid values are between 1 and 128 bits for
an IPv6 address. The field may be left blank if IPv6 operation on the interface is not desired.
Resolving IPv6 DAD
The link-local address is formed from an interface identifier based on the hardware address which is
supposed to be uniquely assigned. Once the DAD (Duplicate Address Detection) detects the address
duplication, the operation on the interface SHOULD be disabled.
At this moment, manual intervention is required to resolve the address duplication. For example,
check whether the loop occurs in the VLAN or there is indeed other device occupying the same
hardware address as the device in the VLAN.
After making sure the specific link-local address is unique on the IPv6 link in use, delete and then add
the specific IPv6 interface to restart the IPv6 operations on this interface.
IP Routes
Delete
Select this option to delete an existing IP route.
Network
The destination IP network or host address of this route. Valid format is dotted decimal notation or a
valid IPv6 notation. A default route can use the value 0.0.0.0 or IPv6 :: notation.
Mask Length
The destination IP network or host mask, in number of bits (prefix length). It defines how much of a
network address that must match, in order to qualify for this route. Valid values are 0 - 32 bits for IPv4
routes or 0 - 128 for IPv6 routes. Only a default route will have a mask length of 0 (match anything).
Gateway
The IP address of the IP gateway. Valid format is dotted decimal notation or a valid IPv6 notation.
The Gateway and Network must be of the same type.
It may be necessary to add a static route if a default gateway is required or if the device does not
reside within the same network. Routing can then be enabled at System > IP > IP Configuration.
See the Static IP Routing (SIR) User Guide, 33542 for the Static Routing function descriptions and
procedures. A default route (AKA, gateway of last resort) is the network route used by a router when
no other known route exists for an IP packet's destination address (Network = 0.0.0.0, Mask Length =
0, Gateway 10.0.1.1 as shown above).
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