Transition Networks SISPM1040-3248-L User manual
TransitionNetworks SISPM1040‐3248‐LWebUserGuide
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SISPM1040‐3248‐L
RackMountIndustrialEthernetSwitch
ManagedHardenedPoE+Switch,(24)10/100/1000Base‐TPoE+ports+
(4)100/1000Base‐XSFP/RJ‐45Combo+(4)1G/10GSFP+
WebUserGuide
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SafetyWarningsandCautions
Theseproductsarenotintendedforuseinlifesupportproductswherefailureofaproductcouldreasonablybeexpectedto
resultindeathorpersonalinjury.Anyoneusingthisproductinsuchanapplicationwithoutexpresswrittenconsentofan
officerofTransitionNetworksdoessoattheirownrisk,andagreestofullyindemnifyTransitionNetworksforanydamages
thatmayresultfromsuchuseorsale.
Attention:thisproduct,likeallelectronicproducts,usessemiconductorsthatcanbedamagedbyESD(electrostaticdischarge).
Alwaysobserveappropriateprecautionswhenhandling.
NOTE: Emphasizesimportantinformationorcallsyourattentiontorelatedfeaturesorinstructions.
WARNING:
Alertsyoutoapotentialhazardthatcouldcausepersonalinjury.
CAUTION:
Alertsyoutoapotentialhazardthatcouldcauselossofdata,ordamagethesystemorequipment.
SISPM1040‐3248‐LWebUserGuide,33763Rev.A
RecordofRevisions
RevDateDescriptionofChanges
A10/18/18InitialreleaseatFWv8.40.428
Trademarknotice:Alltrademarksandregisteredtrademarksarethepropertyoftheirrespectiveowners.Allotherproducts
orservicenamesusedinthispublicationareforidentificationpurposesonly,andmaybetrademarksorregistered
trademarksoftheirrespectivecompanies.Allothertrademarksorregisteredtrademarksmentionedhereinaretheproperty
oftheirrespectiveholders.
Copyrightrestrictions:©2018TransitionNetworks,Inc.Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthisworkmaybereproducedorused
inanyformorbyanymeans(graphic,electronic,ormechanical)withoutwrittenpermissionfromTransitionNetworks.
Addresscommentsonthisproductormanualto:
TransitionNetworksInc.
10900RedCircleDrive,Minnetonka,MN55343
tel:+1.952.941.7600|tollfree:1.800.526.9267|fax:952.941.2322
web:https://www.transition.com
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Contents
SafetyWarningsandCautions.............................................................................................................................2
Chapter1‐Introduction....................................................................................................................................9
1‐1KeyFeatures.......................................................................................................................................................9
1‐2AboutThisManual.............................................................................................................................................9
1‐3RelatedManuals................................................................................................................................................9
Chapter2–WebUserInterface.......................................................................................................................10
2‐1InitialConfiguration.........................................................................................................................................10
Chapter3‐SystemConfiguration....................................................................................................................11
3‐1SystemInformation.........................................................................................................................................11
3‐2IPAddress........................................................................................................................................................13
3‐2.1Settings.....................................................................................................................................................13
3‐2.2AdvancedSettings.....................................................................................................................................15
3‐2.3Status........................................................................................................................................................19
3‐3SystemTime.....................................................................................................................................................23
3‐4LLDP..................................................................................................................................................................26
3‐4.1LLDPConfiguratio......................................................................................................................................26
3‐4.2LLDP‐MEDConfiguration..........................................................................................................................29
3‐4.3LLDPNeighbor...........................................................................................................................................35
3‐4.4LLDP‐MEDNeighbor..................................................................................................................................37
3‐4.5LLDPNeighborPoE....................................................................................................................................41
3‐4.6LLDPNeighborEEE....................................................................................................................................43
3‐4.7LLDPStatistics...........................................................................................................................................45
3‐5UPnP.................................................................................................................................................................47
3‐6OSPF.................................................................................................................................................................49
3‐6.1System>OSPF>Configuration>GlobalConfiguration...........................................................................49
3‐6.2System>OSPF>Configuration>PassiveInterface.................................................................................54
3‐6.3System>OSPF>Configuration>StubArea.............................................................................................55
3‐6.4System>OSPF>Configuration>AreaAuthentication............................................................................57
3‐6.6System>OSPF>Configuration>Interfaces.............................................................................................61
3‐6.7System>OSPF>Configuration>VirtualLink
...........................................................................................64
3‐6.8System>OSPF>Status>NeighborStatus...............................................................................................73
3‐6.9System>OSPF>Status>InterfaceStatus...............................................................................................74
Chapter4–PortManagement.........................................................................................................................76
4‐1PortConfiguration...........................................................................................................................................76
4‐2PortStatistics...................................................................................................................................................78
4‐3DetailedPortStatistics.....................................................................................................................................79
4‐3SFPPortInfo.....................................................................................................................................................81
4‐4EnergyEfficientEthernet.................................................................................................................................83
4‐5LinkAggregation..............................................................................................................................................85
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4‐5.1StaticConfiguration..................................................................................................................................85
4‐5.2LACPConfiguration...................................................................................................................................87
4‐5.3SystemStatus............................................................................................................................................89
4‐5.4InternalStatus...........................................................................................................................................90
4‐5.5NeighborStatus........................................................................................................................................92
4‐5.6PortStatus.................................................................................................................................................94
4‐6LoopProtection................................................................................................................................................95
4‐6.1Configuration............................................................................................................................................95
4‐6.2Status........................................................................................................................................................97
4‐7UDLD................................................................................................................................................................98
4‐7.1UDLDConfiguration..................................................................................................................................98
4‐7.2UDLDStatus...........................................................................................................................................100
Chapter5‐PoEManagement........................................................................................................................102
5‐1PoEConfiguration.........................................................................................................................................102
5‐2PoEManagement>PoEStatus.....................................................................................................................105
5‐3PoEManagement>PoEPowerDelay......................................................................................................107
5‐4PoEManagement>PoEAutoChecking....................................................................................................108
5‐5PoEManagement>PoESchedulingProfile..............................................................................................110
Chapter6–VLANManagement.....................................................................................................................111
6‐1VLANConfiguration.......................................................................................................................................111
6‐2VLANMembership........................................................................................................................................115
6‐3VLANPortStatus...........................................................................................................................................117
6‐4MAC‐basedVLAN..........................................................................................................................................119
6‐4.1Configuration.........................................................................................................................................119
6‐4.2Status.....................................................................................................................................................121
6‐5Protocol‐basedVLAN....................................................................................................................................122
6‐5.1ProtocoltoGroup..................................................................................................................................122
6‐5.2GrouptoVLAN.......................................................................................................................................124
6‐6IPSubnet‐basedVLAN..................................................................................................................................125
6‐7GVRP.............................................................................................................................................................126
6‐8PrivateVLAN.................................................................................................................................................128
6‐9PortIsolation.................................................................................................................................................129
6‐10VoiceVLAN..................................................................................................................................................130
6‐10.1Configuration.......................................................................................................................................130
6‐10.2OUI.......................................................................................................................................................132
Chapter7–QualityofService(QoS)..............................................................................................................133
7‐1PortClassification.........................................................................................................................................133
7‐2PortPolicers..................................................................................................................................................136
7‐3PortShapers
..................................................................................................................................................138
7‐4StormControl................................................................................................................................................140
7‐5PortSchedulers.............................................................................................................................................142
7‐6PortPCPRemarking......................................................................................................................................143
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7‐7DSCP..............................................................................................................................................................145
7‐7.1PortDSCP...............................................................................................................................................145
7‐7.2DSCPTranslation....................................................................................................................................147
7‐7.3DSCPClassification.................................................................................................................................149
7‐7.4DSCP‐BasedQoS....................................................................................................................................150
7‐8QoSControlList............................................................................................................................................151
7‐8.1Configuration.........................................................................................................................................151
7‐8.2Status.....................................................................................................................................................155
7‐9QosStatistics.................................................................................................................................................157
7‐10WRED..........................................................................................................................................................158
Chapter8–SpanningTree.............................................................................................................................160
8‐1STPConfiguration.........................................................................................................................................160
8‐2MSTIConfiguration.......................................................................................................................................163
8‐3STPStatus......................................................................................................................................................169
8‐4PortStatistics................................................................................................................................................173
Chapter9–MACAddressTables...................................................................................................................174
9‐1Configuration................................................................................................................................................174
9‐2Information...................................................................................................................................................176
Chapter10–Multicast..................................................................................................................................178
10‐1IGMPSnooping...........................................................................................................................................178
10‐1.1BasicConfiguration..............................................................................................................................178
10‐1.2VLANConfiguration.............................................................................................................................181
10‐1.3Status...................................................................................................................................................183
10‐1.4GroupsInformation.............................................................................................................................185
10‐1.5IGMPSFMInformation........................................................................................................................187
10‐2MLDSnooping.............................................................................................................................................189
10‐2.1BasicConfiguration..............................................................................................................................189
10‐2.2VLANConfiguration.............................................................................................................................192
10‐2.3Status...................................................................................................................................................194
10‐2.4GroupsInformation.............................................................................................................................196
10‐2.5MLDSFMInformation..........................................................................................................................198
10‐3MVR.............................................................................................................................................................200
10‐3.1BasicConfiguration..............................................................................................................................200
10‐3.2Statistics...............................................................................................................................................203
10‐3.3GroupsInformation.............................................................................................................................204
10‐3.4SFMInformation..................................................................................................................................206
10‐4MulticastFilteringProfile............................................................................................................................208
10‐4.1FilteringProfileTable...........................................................................................................................208
10‐4.2FilteringAddressEntry.........................................................................................................................211
Chapter11–DHCP.........................................................................................................................................213
11‐1Snooping.....................................................................................................................................................213
11‐1.1Configuration.......................................................................................................................................213
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11‐1.2SnoopingTable.....................................................................................................................................215
11‐1.3DetailedStatistics................................................................................................................................216
11‐2Relay............................................................................................................................................................218
11‐2.1Configuration.......................................................................................................................................218
11‐2.2Statistics...............................................................................................................................................220
11‐3Server..........................................................................................................................................................222
11‐3.1Configuration.......................................................................................................................................222
11‐3.2Status...................................................................................................................................................224
Chapter12–Security.....................................................................................................................................225
12‐1Management...............................................................................................................................................225
12‐1.1Account................................................................................................................................................225
12‐1.2PrivilegeLevels.....................................................................................................................................227
12‐1.3AuthMethod........................................................................................................................................229
12‐1.4AccessMethod.....................................................................................................................................231
12‐1.5HTTPS...................................................................................................................................................233
12‐2802.1X.........................................................................................................................................................235
12‐2.1Configuration.......................................................................................................................................235
12‐2.2Status...................................................................................................................................................243
12‐3IPSourceGuard..........................................................................................................................................245
12‐3.1Configuration.......................................................................................................................................245
12‐3.2StaticTable...........................................................................................................................................247
12‐3.3DynamicTable......................................................................................................................................248
12‐4ARPInspection............................................................................................................................................250
12‐4.1Configuration.......................................................................................................................................250
12‐4.2VLANConfiguration.............................................................................................................................252
12‐4.3StaticTable...........................................................................................................................................254
12‐4.4DynamicTable......................................................................................................................................255
12‐5PortSecurity................................................................................................................................................257
12‐5.1Configuration.......................................................................................................................................257
12‐5.2Status...................................................................................................................................................260
12‐6RADIUS........................................................................................................................................................263
12‐6.1Configuration.......................................................................................................................................263
12‐6.2Status...................................................................................................................................................265
12‐7TACACS+......................................................................................................................................................270
Chapter13–AccessControl..........................................................................................................................272
13‐1PortsConfiguration.....................................................................................................................................272
13‐2RateLimiters...............................................................................................................................................274
13‐3AccessControlList......................................................................................................................................276
13‐4ACLStatus...................................................................................................................................................287
Chapter14–SNMP........................................................................................................................................289
14‐1Configuration..............................................................................................................................................289
14‐2SNMPv3.......................................................................................................................................................291
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14‐2.1Communities........................................................................................................................................291
14‐2.2Users........................................................................................................................................................292
14‐2.3Groups..................................................................................................................................................294
14‐2.4Views....................................................................................................................................................296
14‐2.5Access...................................................................................................................................................298
14‐3RMONStatistics..........................................................................................................................................300
14‐3.1Configuration.......................................................................................................................................300
14‐3.2Status...................................................................................................................................................301
14‐4RMONHistory.............................................................................................................................................303
14‐4.1Configuration.......................................................................................................................................303
14‐4.2Status...................................................................................................................................................304
14‐5RMONAlarm...............................................................................................................................................306
14‐5.1Configuration.......................................................................................................................................306
14‐5.2Status...................................................................................................................................................308
14‐6RMONEvent................................................................................................................................................310
14‐6.1Configuration.......................................................................................................................................310
14‐6.2Status...................................................................................................................................................311
Chapter15–MEP..........................................................................................................................................313
15‐1MEPConfiguration......................................................................................................................................313
15‐2MEPConfigurationPage.............................................................................................................................315
15‐2.1FaultManagement...............................................................................................................................319
15‐2.2PerformanceMonitor...........................................................................................................................323
Chapter16–ERPS.........................................................................................................................................330
16‐1EthernetRingProtectionSwitching............................................................................................................330
16‐2ERPSInstanceConfiguration.......................................................................................................................333
16‐3RPLConfiguration.......................................................................................................................................333
16‐4Sub‐RingConfiguration...............................................................................................................................333
16‐5InstanceCommand.....................................................................................................................................333
16‐6ERPSVLANConfig.......................................................................................................................................335
Chapter17–PTP...........................................................................................................................................336
17‐1Configuration..............................................................................................................................................336
17‐2Status..........................................................................................................................................................346
Chapter18–EventNotification.....................................................................................................................348
18‐1SNMPTrap..............................................................................................................................................348
18‐2eMail...........................................................................................................................................................351
18‐3Log...............................................................................................................................................................353
18‐3.1Syslog...................................................................................................................................................353
18‐3.2ViewLog...............................................................................................................................................354
18‐4DigitalI/O....................................................................................................................................................356
18‐5EventConfiguration....................................................................................................................................357
18‐6PortEventSetting.......................................................................................................................................359
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Chapter19–Diagnostics...............................................................................................................................361
19‐1Ping.............................................................................................................................................................361
19‐2Traceroute...................................................................................................................................................363
19‐3CableDiagnostics........................................................................................................................................365
19‐4Mirroring.....................................................................................................................................................367
19‐5sFlow...........................................................................................................................................................369
19‐5.1Configuration.......................................................................................................................................369
19‐5.2Statistics...............................................................................................................................................372
Chapter20–Maintenance.............................................................................................................................374
20‐1Configuration..............................................................................................................................................374
20‐1.1Savestartup‐config..............................................................................................................................374
20‐1.2Backup..................................................................................................................................................375
20‐1.3Restore.................................................................................................................................................376
201.4Activate.................................................................................................................................................377
20‐1.5Delete...................................................................................................................................................377
20‐2RestartDevice.............................................................................................................................................379
20‐3FactoryDefaults..........................................................................................................................................380
20‐4Firmware
.....................................................................................................................................................381
20‐4.1FirmwareUpgrade...............................................................................................................................381
20‐4.2FirmwareSelection..............................................................................................................................382
Chapter21‐DMS(DeviceManagementSystem)............................................................................................383
21‐1AboutDMS..................................................................................................................................................383
21‐2DMSMode‐DMSControllerSwitch...........................................................................................................383
21‐3DMSControllerSwitchandManagedDevices...........................................................................................384
21‐4DMS>Management>DMSMode.............................................................................................................384
21‐5DMS>Management>DMSMode.............................................................................................................386
21‐6DMS>Management>DeviceList..............................................................................................................387
21‐7DMS>GraphicalMonitoring......................................................................................................................389
21‐7.1DMS>GraphicalMonitoring>TopologyView....................................................................................389
21‐7.2DMS>GraphicalMonitoring>FloorView..........................................................................................395
21‐7.3DMS>GraphicalMonitoring>MapView...........................................................................................397
21‐8DMS>Maintenance...................................................................................................................................401
21‐8.1DMS>Maintenance>FloorImage.....................................................................................................401
21‐8.2DMS>Maintenance>Diagnostics......................................................................................................403
21‐9HowtoGettheGoogleMapAPIKey..........................................................................................................405
21‐9DMSTroubleshooting.................................................................................................................................411
Chapter22‐Service,Warranty,TechSupport,Contact,andComplianceInformation....................................412
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Chapter1‐Introduction
TheSISPM1040‐3248‐Lswitchisanext‐generationrackmountindustrialgradeEthernetswitchesoffering
powerfulL2andbasicL3featureswithadvancedfunctionalityandusability.Inadditiontotheextensive
managementfeatures,theSISPM1040‐3248‐LalsoprovidesCarrierEthernetfeaturessuchasOAM,CFM,ERPS,
EPS,andPTPv2whichmakethemsuitableforindustrialandCarrierEthernetapplications.
TheSISPM1040‐3248‐Ldelivers16/24(10M/100M/1G)RJ45/PoE+(support802.3at/af,andtotalupto
250W/370W)ports,4GbESFPports,2/4GbE/10GSFP+portsandRJ45Consoleport.TheSISPM1040‐3248‐L
provideshighhardwareperformanceandenvironmentflexibilityforindustrialapplications.
1-1 Key Features
DMS(DeviceManagementSystem)builtin
CarrierEthernetfeaturesforeasiermanageability,security,andQoS
IEEE1588v2PTP
IEEE802.3ahOAM
IEEE802.1agCFM(ITU‐TY.1731Performancemonitoring)
ITU‐TY.1564(RFC2544)EthernetServiceActivationTest
ITU‐TG.8031EthernetLinearProtectionSwitching(EPS)
ITU‐TG.8032EthernetRingProtectionSwitching(ERPS)
DHCPServer,Relay,andSnoopingconfigurationandstatistics
IPv4/IPv6L3Staticroute
OSPF(OpenShortestPathFirst)
SharedandIndependentVLANLearning(SVLandIVL)
1-2 About This Manual
Thismanualgivesspecificinformationonhowtooperateandusethemanagementfunctionsofthe
SISPM1040‐3248‐LviaHTTP/HTTPswebbrowser.Notethatthismanualprovideslinkstothirdpartywebsitesfor
whichTransitionNetworksisnotresponsible.
Thismanualisintendedforusebynetworkadministratorswhoareresponsibleforoperatingandmaintaining
networkequipment;consequently,itassumesabasicworkingknowledgeofgeneralswitchfunctions,the
InternetProtocol(IP),andHypertextTransferProtocol(HTTP).
1-3 Related Manuals
AprintedQuickStartGuideisshippedwitheachdevice.
ForTransitionNetworksDrivers,Firmware,etc.gototheProductSupportwebpage(logonrequired).
ForTransitionNetworksManuals,Brochures,DataSheets,etc.gototheSupportLibrary(nologonrequired).
ForSFPmanualsseeTransitionNetworksSFPwebpage.Otherrelatedmanualsarelistedbelow.
SISPM1040‐3248‐LQuickStartGuide,33761
SISPM1040‐3248‐LInstallGuide,33762
SISPM1040‐3248‐LCLIReference,33764
ReleaseNotes(versionspecific)
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Chapter2–WebUserInterface
2-1 Initial Configuration
ThischapterdescribeshowtoconfigureandmanagetheSISPM1040‐3248‐Lviathewebuserinterface(UI).
ThewebUIletsyouconfigureandmonitorswitchoperatingparametersviaanyswitchport.Thedefaultvalues
arelistedbelow:
IPAddress192.168.1.77
SubnetMask255.255.255.0
DefaultGateway192.168.1.254
Usernameadmin
Passwordadmin
AftertheSISPM1040‐3248‐Linterfaceconfigurationisfinished,youcanbrowseit.Forinstance,type
192.168.1.77intheaddressrowinabrowserandhitEnter.TheLoginscreendisplaysforyoutoenterthe
UsernameandPasswordinordertoaccessthewebUI.
Thedefaultusernameisadminandpasswordisadmin.Forfirsttimeuse,enterthedefaultUsernameand
Password,andthenclicktheLoginbutton.Theloginprocessnowiscomplete.Inthisloginmenu,youmustenter
thecompleteUsernameandPasswordrespectively;theSISPM1040‐3248‐Lwillnotgiveyouashortcuttothe
Username/Passwordautomatically.Thislooksinconvenient,butissafer.
TheSISPM1040‐3248‐Lallowstwoormoreuserswithadministratorrightstomanagetheswitch.Whichever
administratordidthelastsettingwillbetheonewhoseconfigurationaffectstheswitch.
Note:WhenyoulogintotheSISPM1040‐3248‐LwebUItomanage,youmustfirsttypetheUsernameof
adminandthePasswordofadmin,andthenpressEnter.
WhenyoulogintotheSISPM1040‐3248‐LwebUI,youcanuseeitherIPv4orIPv6tologintomanage.
Tooptimizethedisplayeffect,werecommendMicrosoftIE6.0above,NetscapeV7.1aboveorFirefoxV1.00
aboveandhavetheresolution1024x768.Theswitchsupportsneutralwebbrowserinterface.
Note:TheSISPM1040‐3248‐LhastheDHCPfunctionenabledbydefault,soifyoudonothaveaDHCP
serverprovidingIPaddressestotheswitch,theswitchdefaultstoIPaddress192.168.1.77.
Figure1:Loginpage
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Chapter3‐SystemConfiguration
ThischapterdescribesSystemInformationpageparameters.
3-1 System Information
Youcanidentifythesystembyconfiguringasystemname,locationandacontactoftheswitch.
Figure 2-1: System Information
Parameterdescriptions:
ModelName:Displaysthefactorydefinedmodelnameforidentificationpurposes(e.g.,SISPM1040‐3248‐L).
SystemDescription:Displaysthesystemdescription(e.g.,ManagedHardenedPoE+Switch,(24)
10/100/1000Base‐TPoE+ports+(4)100/1000Base‐XSFP/RJ‐45Combo+(4)1G/10GSFP+).
Location:ThesystemlocationconfiguredatConfiguration>System>Information>SystemLocation.
Contact:ThesystemcontactconfiguredatConfiguration>System>Information>SystemContact.
SystemName:Displaystheuser‐definedsystemnamethatwereconfiguredinSystem>SystemInformation>
Configuration>SystemName.
SystemDate:Thecurrent(GMT)systemtimeanddate.ThesystemtimeisobtainedthroughtheTimingserver
runningontheswitch,ifany.
SystemUptime:Theperiodoftimethedevicehasbeenoperational.
BootloaderVersion:Displaysthecurrentbootloaderversionnumber(e.g.,v1_2‐00c98fd).
FirmwareVersion:Thesoftwareversionanddateofthefirmwareonthisswitch(e.g.,v8.40.4282018‐09‐19).
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HardwareVersion:Displaysthehardwareversionofthedevice.
MechanicalVersion:Displaysthemechanicalversionofthedevice.
SerialNumber:Theserialnumberofthisswitch.
MACAddress:TheMACAddressofthisswitch.
PowersStatus:Displaysthepowersstatusofthesystem(e.g.,Normal).
Powers:Displaysthepowersourcesofthesystem(e.g.,PWR_1.0V:1.01V;PWR_3.3V:3.24V;PWR_2.5V:2.60V;
PWR_1.8V:11.87V).
TemperatureStatus:Displaysthetemperaturestatusofthesystem.(e.g.,Normal)
Temperature1:Displaysthetemperature1ofthesystem(e.g.,36(C);96(F)).
Temperature2:Displaysthetemperature2ofthesystem(e.g.,39(C);102(F)).
CPULoad(100ms,1s,10s):Displaysthecpuloading(100ms,1s,10s)ofthesystem(e.g.,0%,7%,5%).
Buttons
Apply:Clicktosavechanges.
Reset:Clicktoundoanychangesmadelocallyandreverttopreviouslysavedvalues.
Refresh:Clicktorefreshthepageimmediately.
Auto‐refresh:Clicktorefreshthepageautomaticallyevery3seconds.
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3-2 IP Address
3‐2.1Settings
TheIPv4addressfortheswitchcanbeobtainedviaDHCPServerforVLAN1.Tomanuallyconfigureanaddress,
youmustchangetheswitch'sdefaultsettingstovaluesthatarecompatiblewithyournetwork.Youmayalso
needtoestablishadefaultgatewaybetweentheswitchandmanagementstationsthatexistonanothernetwork
segment.
ThispageletsyouconfiguretheIPbasicsettings,controlIPinterfacesandIProutes.
WebInterface
ToconfigureanIPSettingsinthewebinterface:
1. ClickSystem,IPAddress,andSettings.
2. EnableordisabletheIPv4DHCPClient.
3. SpecifytheIPv4Address,SubnetMask,Gateway.
4. SelectDNSServer.
5. ClickApply
Figure3‐2.1:IPSettingspage
Parameterdescriptions:
IPv4DHCPClientEnable:EnabletheDHCPclientbycheckingthisbox.Ifthisoptionisenabled,thesystemwill
configuretheIPv4addressandmaskoftheinterfaceusingtheDHCPprotocol.TheDHCPclientwillannounce
theconfiguredSystemNameashostnametoprovideDNSlookup.
IPv4Address:TheIPv4addressoftheinterfaceindotteddecimalnotation.IfDHCPisenabled,thisfieldisnot
used.ThefieldmayalsobeleftblankifIPv4operationontheinterfaceisnotdesired.
SubnetMask:TheIPv4networkmask,innumberofbits(prefixlength).Validvaluesare0‐30bitsforanIPv4
address.IfDHCPisenabled,thisfieldconfiguresthefallbackaddressnetworkmask.Thefieldmaybeleftblankif
IPv4operationontheinterfaceisnotdesired‐ornoDHCPfallbackaddressisdesired.
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Gateway:TheIPaddressoftheIPgateway.ValidformatisdotteddecimalnotationoravalidIPv6notation.
GatewayandNetworkmustbeofthesametype.
DNSServer:ThissettingcontrolstheDNSnameresolutiondonebytheswitch.Therearefourserversavailable
forconfiguration,andtheindexoftheserverpresentsthepreference(lessindexhashigherpriority)indoingDNS
nameresolution.Thesemodesaresupported:
NoDNSserver:NoDNSserverwillbeused.
ConfiguredIPv4:ExplicitlyprovidethevalidIPv4unicastaddressoftheDNSServerindotteddecimal
notation.MakesuretheconfiguredDNSservercouldbereachable(e.g.viaPING)foractivatingDNS
service.
ConfiguredIPv6:ExplicitlyprovidethevalidIPv6unicast(exceptlinklocal)addressoftheDNSServer.
MakesuretheconfiguredDNSservercouldbereachable(e.g.viaPING6)foractivatingDNSservice.
FromanyDHCPv4interfaces:ThefirstDNSserverofferedfromaDHCPv4leasetoaDHCPv4‐enabled
interfacewillbeused.
FromthisDHCPv4interface:SpecifyfromwhichDHCPv4‐enabledinterfaceaprovidedDNSservershould
bepreferred.
FromanyDHCPv6interfaces:ThefirstDNSserverofferedfromaDHCPv6leasetoaDHCPv6‐enabled
interfacewillbeused.
FromthisDHCPv6interface:SpecifyfromwhichDHCPv6‐enabledinterfaceaprovidedDNSservershould
bepreferred.
Buttons
Apply:Clicktosavechanges.
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3‐2.2AdvancedSettings
Configuretheswitch‐managedIPinformationonthispage,includingIPbasicsettings,controlIPinterfacesandIP
routes.Themaximumnumberofinterfacessupportedis128andthemaximumnumberofroutesis128.
WebInterface
ToconfigureanAdvancedSettingsinthewebinterface:
1. ClickSystem,IPAddressandAdvancedSettings.
2. ClickAddInterfacethenyoucancreatenewInterfaceontheswitch.
3. ClickAddRoutethenyoucancreatenewRouteontheswitch.
4. ClickApply.
Figure3‐2.2:AdvancedIPsettings
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Parameterdescriptions:
AdvancedSettings
Mode:ConfigurewhethertheIPstackshouldactasaHostoraRouter.InHostmode,IPtrafficbetween
interfaceswillnotberouted.InRoutermodetrafficisroutedbetweenallinterfaces.
DNSServer:ThissettingcontrolstheDNSnameresolutiondonebytheswitch.Therearefourserversavailable
forconfiguration,andtheindexoftheserverpresentsthepreference(lessindexhashigherpriority)indoingDNS
nameresolution.Thesemodesaresupported:
NoDNSserver:NoDNSserverwillbeused.
ConfiguredIPv4:ExplicitlyprovidethevalidIPv4unicastaddressoftheDNSServerindotteddecimal
notation.MakesuretheconfiguredDNSservercouldbereachable(e.g.viaPING)foractivatingDNS
service.
ConfiguredIPv6:ExplicitlyprovidethevalidIPv6unicast(exceptlinklocal)addressoftheDNSServer.
MakesuretheconfiguredDNSservercouldbereachable(e.g.viaPING6)foractivatingDNSservice.
FromanyDHCPv4interfaces:ThefirstDNSserverofferedfromaDHCPv4leasetoaDHCPv4‐enabled
interfacewillbeused.
FromthisDHCPv4interface:SpecifyfromwhichDHCPv4‐enabledinterfaceaprovidedDNSservershould
bepreferred.
FromanyDHCPv6interfaces:ThefirstDNSserverofferedfromaDHCPv6leasetoaDHCPv6‐enabled
interfacewillbeused.
FromthisDHCPv6interface:SpecifyfromwhichDHCPv6‐enabledinterfaceaprovidedDNSservershould
bepreferred.
DNSProxy::WhenDNSproxyisenabled,systemwillrelayDNSrequeststothecurrentlyconfiguredDNS
server,andreplyasaDNSresolvertotheclientdevicesonthenetwork.OnlyIPv4DNSproxyisnow
supported.
IPInterfaces
DHCPPerPortMode:EnableorDisableDHCPperport.ThedefaultisDisabled.TheDHCPPerPortIPrangemust
beequaltoswitchtwisted‐pairportnumber(24).
DHCPPerPortIP:DefinetheIPaddressrangeforDHCPperport.
Delete:SelectthisoptiontodeleteanexistingIPinterface.
VLAN:TheVLANassociatedwiththeIPinterface.OnlyportsinthisVLANwillbeabletoaccesstheIPinterface.
Thisfieldisonlyavailableforinputwhencreatinganewinterface.
IPv4DHCPEnabled:EnabletheDHCPclientbycheckingthisbox.Ifthisoptionisenabled,thesystemwill
configuretheIPv4addressandmaskoftheinterfaceusingtheDHCPprotocol.
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IPv4DHCPFallbackTimeout:ThenumberofsecondsfortryingtoobtainaDHCPlease.Afterthisperiodexpires,
aconfiguredIPv4addresswillbeusedasIPv4interfaceaddress.Avalueofzerodisablesthefallbackmechanism,
suchthatDHCPwillkeepretryinguntilavalidleaseisobtained.Legalvaluesare0to4294967295seconds.
IPv4DHCPCurrentLease:ForDHCPinterfaceswithanactivelease,thiscolumnshowthecurrentinterface
address,asprovidedbytheDHCPserver.
IPv4Address:TheIPv4addressoftheinterfaceindotteddecimalnotation.IfDHCPisenabled,thisfieldisnot
used.ThefieldmayalsobeleftblankifIPv4operationontheinterfaceisnotdesired.TheSubnetofVLANs
cannotoverlap.
IPv4MaskLength:TheIPv4networkmask,innumberofbits(prefixlength).Validvaluesarebetween0and30
bitsforanIPv4address.IfDHCPisenabled,thisfieldisnotused.ThefieldmayalsobeleftblankifIPv4operation
ontheinterfaceisnotdesired.
DHCPv6Enable:EnabletheDHCPv6clientbycheckingthisbox.Ifthisoptionisenabled,thesystemwill
configuretheIPv6addressoftheinterfaceusingtheDHCPv6protocol.
DHCPv6RapidCommit:EnabletheDHCPv6Rapid‐Commitoptionbycheckingthisbox.Ifthisoptionisenabled,
theDHCPv6clientterminatesthewaitingprocessassoonasaReplymessagewithaRapidCommitoptionis
received.ThisoptionisonlymanageablewhenDHCPv6clientisenabled.
DHCPv6CurrentLease:ForDHCPv6interfacewithanactivelease,thiscolumnshowstheinterfaceaddress
providedbytheDHCPv6server.
IPv6Address:TheIPv6addressoftheinterface.AnIPv6addressisin128‐bitrecordsrepresentedaseightfields
ofuptofourhexadecimaldigitswithacolonseparatingeachfield(:).Forexample,fe80::215:c5ff:fe03:4dc7.The
symbol::isaspecialsyntaxthatcanbeusedasashorthandwayofrepresentingmultiple16‐bitgroupsof
contiguouszeros;butitcanappearonlyonce.ItcanalsorepresentalegallyvalidIPv4address.Forexample,
::192.1.2.34.ThisfieldmaybeleftblankifIPv6operationontheinterfaceisnotdesired.
IPv6MaskLength:TheIPv6networkmask,innumberofbits(prefixlength).Validvaluesarebetween1and128
bitsforanIPv6address.ThefieldmaybeleftblankifIPv6operationontheinterfaceisnotdesired.
ResolvingIPv6DAD:Thelink‐localaddressisformedfromaninterfaceidentifierbasedonthehardwareaddress
whichissupposedtobeuniquelyassigned.OncetheDAD(DuplicateAddressDetection)detectstheaddress
duplication,theoperationontheinterfaceSHOULDbedisabled.Atthismoment,manualinterventionisrequired
toresolvetheaddressduplication.Forexample,checkwhethertheloopoccursintheVLANorthereisindeed
otherdeviceoccupyingthesamehardwareaddressasthedeviceintheVLAN.Aftermakingsurethespecific
link‐localaddressisuniqueontheIPv6linkinuse,deleteandthenaddthespecificIPv6interfacetorestartthe
IPv6operationsonthisinterface.
IPRoutes
Delete:SelectthisoptiontodeleteanexistingIProute.
Network:ThedestinationIPnetworkorhostaddressofthisroute.Validformatisdotteddecimalnotationora
validIPv6notation.Adefaultroutecanusethevalue0.0.0.0orIPv6::notation.
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MaskLength:ThedestinationIPnetworkorhostmask,innumberofbits(prefixlength).Itdefineshowmuchof
anetworkaddressthatmustmatch,inordertoqualifyforthisroute.Validvaluesarebetween0and32bits
respectively128forIPv6routes.Onlyadefaultroutewillhaveamasklengthof0(asitwillmatchanything).
Gateway:TheIPaddressoftheIPgateway.ValidformatisdotteddecimalnotationoravalidIPv6notation.
GatewayandNetworkmustbeofthesametype.
Distance(OnlyforIPv4):Thedistancevalueofrouteentryisusedtoprovidethepriorityinformationofthe
routingprotocolstorouters.Whentherearetwoormoredifferentroutingprotocolsareinvolvedandhavethe
samedestination,thedistancevaluecanbeusedtoselectthebestpath.
NextHopVLAN(OnlyforIPv6):TheVLANID(VID)ofthespecificIPv6interfaceassociatedwiththegateway.
ThegivenVIDrangesfrom1to4095andwillbeeffectiveonlywhenthecorrespondingIPv6interfaceisvalid.
IftheIPv6gatewayaddressislink‐local,itmustspecifythenexthopVLANforthegateway.
IftheIPv6gatewayaddressisnotlink‐local,systemignoresthenexthopVLANforthegateway.
Buttons
AddInterface:ClicktoaddanewIPinterface.Amaximumof128interfacesissupported.
AddRoute:ClicktoaddanewIProute.Amaximumof128routesissupported.
Apply:Clicktosavechanges.Themessage“Updatesuccess!”displayswhensuccessful.
Reset:Clicktoundoanychangesmadelocallyandreverttopreviouslysavedvalues.
Messages
Message:DHCPPerPortIPrange(192.168.1.78‐192.168.1.98)isnotequaltoswitchTPportnumber(24)
Recovery:ClickOKtoclearthemessageandre‐entertheDHCPPerPortIPparameterabove.
Message:UpdateSuccess!
Meaning:ClickOKtoclearthemessageandcontinueoperation.
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3‐2.3Status
3‐2.3.1IPStatus
ThispagedisplaysthestatusoftheIPprotocollayer.ThestatusisdefinedbytheIPinterfaces,theIProutesand
theneighborcache(ARPcache)status.
WebInterface
Todisplaythelogconfigurationinthewebinterface:
1. ClickSystem,IPAddress,Status,andIPStatus.
2. ViewtheIPstatusinformation.
Figure3‐2.3.1:IPStatus
Parameterdescriptions:
IPInterfaces
Interface:Showsthenameoftheinterface.
Type:Showstheaddresstypeoftheentry.ThismaybeLINKorIPv4.
Address:Showsthecurrentaddressoftheinterface(ofthegiventype).
Status:Showsthestatusflagsoftheinterface(and/oraddress).
IPRoutes
Network:ShowsthedestinationIPnetworkorhostaddressofthisroute.
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Gateway:Showsthegatewayaddressofthisroute.
Status:Showsthestatusflagsoftheroute.
Neighborcache
IPAddress:ShowstheIPaddressoftheentry.
LinkAddress:ShowstheLink(MAC)addressforwhichabindingtotheIPaddressgivenexist.
Buttons
Auto‐refresh:Clicktorefreshthepageautomaticallyevery3seconds.
Refresh:Clicktorefreshthepageimmediately.
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