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HOW TO PROPERLY USE THE EFFECTS LOOP
Much confusion exists among musicians as to the proper use of the variable send/receive effects loop.
Following the simple procedure will help you to set the levels for the best operation of your particular ef-
fects chain.
•Set both "Send" and "Receive" controls at "5."
•Insert your effect and activate it. If your effect has input/output levels, set them at "unity gain" -same
level activated as bypassed. Use "instrument" level on rack effects.
•While in the clean channel, play a few chords at normal volume, and increase or decrease the
"Send" level to a point where there is no distortion noticeable through the effect. If your device has
clipping indicators, set the "send" level just below the clipping level. NOTE: For best S/N (Signal to
Noise) ratio, it is important to have as "hot" a drive level as possible. The most common mistake
made by musicians is to "send" too low a level to effects, and then "receive" with too "hot" a level.
All the noise present in the output circuitry of the effect and the connecting chords are then ampli-
fied, and the noise level is increased. Of course, nobody wants more noise than is absolutely nec-
essary.
•Set the receive level to match unity gain. (Effects device activated level = bypassed level). Of
course, if you want, it is permissible to increase receive gain above unity, but noise will be the result
as well as less headroom for the power amp section.
•A final check for effects loop matching vs. normal levels in your amp is to play a chord then quickly
remove the "Effects In" plug and see if there is an increase or decrease in volume. Then further ad-
just the receive gain to match the normal level within the amp to keep over-all headroom and power
at optimum.
•The use of multiple effects complicates the procedure greatly, but the following rule also applies.
Simply think of the output of each effect as the "send" for the following unit. GENERAL RULE OF
THUMB: "Send" with as much level as you can without distorting the effect. "Receive" with the mini-
mum level possible to reach unity gain with or without the effect activated.
NOTE: When using some types of effects such as distortion or overdrives, it may be useful to increase
the "send" level above normal to cause more drive within the device. It is unlikely that damage either to
your amp or effects devices would ever occur within the range of levels possible in the effects loop, but
the settings affect headroom, distortion level and S/N ratio.
***And, when all else seems to make no sense, USE YOUR EARS!! (That's what designers and engi-
neers ultimately rely on.)
OPERATION NOTES
•This amplifier was designed primarily for musical instrument amplification. It will add warmth and
definition to your sound.
•Use with speakers or cabinets capable of at least 125% of rated RMS continuous power.
•Manufacturer is not responsible for any speaker failure while using this equipment. This includes
the OEM Speaker supplied with the Bass Combo Amp. Since Tube Works is not the manufacturer
of this speaker, the OEM manufacturer's warranty applies. Burned voice coils are not covered un-
der any warranty.