
PUMP FORHYDRAULICSYSTEMS -page7 of75
InstallationandMaintenanceManual
ULTRAFLEX
ENGLISH
TheUP56-UP68 pumpmustnotbeinstalledonraceboats.
TheUP56-UP68 pumpisprovidedwith(external)pressurereliefvalve(seepictureabove)thatmustbe
placedabsolutelybetweenpumpandcylinderasshownintheparagraph3.5.
All ULTRAFLEX steeringsystemsmustnotbeinstalledonboatsequippedwithengines whosemaximum
horsepowerishigherthanthehorsepowerratingapprovedbyboatmanufacturer.
1.2Warningsfortheproductcorrectuse
Donotmodifythesteeringcylinderinanywaytofitittoyourapplication,otherwise thecylinderwillno
longeroperateinsafetyanditwill endangertheboatandtheoccupants.
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
DANGER
1PRODUCTDESCRIPTION
1.1Hydraulicsteeringsystemoperation
All ULTRAFLEX hydraulicsteeringsystemsaredesignedinconformitywithUNI-EN-ISO10592 andA.B.Y.C.P21
regulations. All ULTRAFLEX steeringsystemscanoperateattemperatures between-18°C(0°F)and+77°C(+170°F).
Allthecomponentsaremadeforthemarineenvironment,usingmaterialsandworkingprocesses which
offerlonglifeandsafetyunderthemostextremeconditions. Ahydraulicsteeringsystemconsistsofa
steeringpump,acylindertiedtotherudderortotheoutboardor
sterndriveengineandtheconnectinghoses (see picture).Undernormal
operatingconditions, aturnofthesteeringwheelwill pumptheoil,
whichflowsinthroughthehosestothecylinder,accordingtotheturn
direction.Withtheconsequentcylindermovementtheoilwill flowtothe
pumpthroughthehoses andatthesametimemoves theengineorthe
helmwhichareconnectedtothecylinder.Thepumpsareequipped
withavalve, whichpreventsoutgoingfluidfromreturningalongthe
samehose. It also allowstheoperationofthesteeringsystemswithtwo
ormoresteeringstations.Thecylindersaredoubleactingandmaybe
balancedorunbalanced.Intheunbalancedcylindersthetwochambers
havedifferentvolumes andso theyneedadifferentnumberofturnsof
thesteeringwheelandadifferentrotationeffort.Thebalancedcylinders
havesamenumberofsteeringwheelturnsinordertomovethehelm
fromthecentertotheendstrokeinthetwooppositedirections. Awell
balancedsteeringsystemneedsacorrectchoiceofthepumpforthe
cylinder. ULTRAFLEX produces differentpumpmodels,whichhavedifferentcapacity(cm3ofoilmovedeach
steeringwheelturn)andforeachtypeofinstallation.Whilechoosingthepumpitisimportanttoconsider
thecylindervolume. Thenumberofstarboard andportturnsis determinedbytheratio betweenthecylinder
volumeandthepumpcapacity.
Example:ifthepumphas acapacityof28cm3 [1,7cu.in.]andthecylinderhas avolumeof120 cm3 [7,3cu.in.],the
formulalookslikethis: 120/28=4,2.Accordingly,thesteeringwheelwill turn4,2 times beforethecylinderwill
completelyturnfromonesidetotheother.Incase ofinstallationswithdoublecylindersconnectedin
parallelthecylindervolumemustbeadded.Applicationswithless than4turnsarenotrecommended,as
theyneedahighereffort,alsoapplicationswithmorethan8turnsarealsonotrecommended,asthe
response oftheboattosteeris slowly.Themaximumoperatingpressureis 7,0MPa(70 bar)(1000 PSI).
pump
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hydraulichose
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cylinder
helm
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pressurereliefvalve