Vanguard V5 User manual

V5
Operator’s Manual
Extinguishing Control Panel

O&M-V5-ECP-R0
Operator’s Manual (Extinguishing Control Panel)
Page 1 of 13
CONTENTS
1. GENERAL
1.1 Introduction 2
1.2 System Description 2
1.2.1 Extinguishing Control Module 3
1.2.2 System Control Module 4
2. OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
2.1. Normal Operating Conditions 5
2.2. Fire Alarm Condition 5
2.2.1. Silencing the Alarm Bells / Sounders 6
2.2.2. Resetting the System 6
2.3. Fault Condition 6
2.3.1. Silencing the Fault Buzzer 6
2.3.2. Resetting the System 7
2.4. Initiating Evacuate Alarm 7
2.4.1. Silencing Evacuate Alarm 7
2.5. Zone/Auxiliary Disable 7
2.6. Indicators Test 7
3. ROUTINE MAINTENANCE
3.1. Introduction 8
3.2. Maintenance Responsibilities 8
3.3. Operator Duties – Log Records 8
3.4. Regular Testing and Inspection 8
3.4.1 Daily Check 8
3.4.2 Weekly Test 9
3.4.3 Monthly Test 9
3.4.4 Annual Test 11
4. FAULT FINDING TIPS 12

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Operator’s Manual (Extinguishing Control Panel)
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1. GENERAL
1.1 Introduction
This manual serves to provide only the basis operator’s information on the control and
operation of the Fire Extinguishing System. To ensure continuous reliability of the
system, the owner or owner’s representative should establish an agreement to carry out
regular maintenance of the installation with the manufacturer or manufacturer’s
representative or a competent and qualified contractor trained to service and maintain
this system.
The arrangements for maintenance should be such as well ensure that a qualified
person is available on call at all time to provide service in the event of any fault that
develops at the installation. For the requirements of the Regular Testing and
Inspection, please refer to the section covered in this manual.
1. System Description
This Fire Extinguishing System utilises the V5 Extinguishing Control
Panel. The system comprises an Extinguishing Control Panel which performs the task
of processing the input signals and thereafter transmits the output signals or initiates
other auxiliary functions. The Extinguishing Control Panel usually sited outside the
Protected Room clearly visible from the entrance.
Input devices are used to cause a change in panel status. These devices may be the
combination of Heat/Smoke Detectors, Remote Electrical Manual Release Station,
Remote Mechanical Release Control Devices (if provided), or Remote Abort Station.
Output devices are used to provide an audio & visual warning. Output devices
commonly used are alarm bells, electronic sounders, strobe light, “Evacuate
Immediately” flashing sign and “Gas Discharged” flashing sign. These three
components: Input Devices, Control Panel and Output Devices form the basic function
of the Fire Extinguishing System.
The detection of Fire Extinguishing Systems operates on a “Dual Risk Zone” basis.
These zones are groups of input devices grouped in accordance to the locality they are
protecting. In the event of a Fire/Fault condition, the location where the signal had
originated will be defined by the respective indication on the panel. It is therefore
important to be familiar with the zoning of the protected area. A zoning diagram (or
zone chart) is usually provided for this purpose.
The Extinguishing Control Panel is provided with a feature that continuously monitoring
the continuity of the input/detection, output/sounder circuits and Electrical actuator
circuits to ensure integrity of the system. It is also equipped with a battery back-up
supply (lasting at least 24 hours) in the event of an incoming supply failure.

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Operator’s Manual (Extinguishing Control Panel)
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1. .1 Extinguishing Control Module
Detection Zone Indicators and Control
(Detectors and Remote Manual release)
a) Fire (Red) : Zone in fire condition
b) Fault (Amber) : Zone detection circuit open/short fault condition
c) Disable (Amber) : Zone in disabled condition
d) Disable Switch (Blue) : To disable zone fire & fault detection circuit
(Note: Zone disabled function only prior to an alarm activation.)
Extinguishing Indication and Control
a) Releasing Count Down Timer : To indicate the remaining time in seconds before
activation of actuator.
b) Releasing Abort Switch (Blue) : To manually disable the discharge of the gas and
all the 2nd Alarm output circuits (effective only
before gas discharged)
c) Auxiliary Disable Switch (Blue) : To disable 1st and 2nd alarm auxiliary output
signals to prevent activation of ancillary
equipment.
d) Gas Discharged LED (Red) : To indicate actual gas discharged upon expiry of
pre-set timer countdown delay.
e) Actuator Line Fault LED (Amber) : To indicate the open and/or short circuit of the
actuator line c/w fuse protection.
f) Remote Aborted LED (Amber) : To indicate that remote abort switch has been
activated to prevent gas from discharging.
g) Pressure Low LED (Amber) : To indicate cylinder storage pressure at low level.
Gas Control Module - GCM
M/R
Z1
Station
(B)
Z1
(A)

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Operator’s Manual (Extinguishing Control Panel)
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1. . System Control Module
Indicators
a) Power On (Green) : System energised by Mains and/or Standby Battery
b) Fire (Red) : General Fire Indicator, system in fire alarm condition
c) Fault (Amber) : General Fault Indicator, system in fault condition
d) Disabled (Amber) : General Disabled Indicator, system in disable
condition
e) System Fault (Amber) : Indicate Programmable Micro Controller failure
g) Sounder Fault (Amber) : Alarm sounder line open/short
(Note : It shall not be suppressed during Fire Alarm condition)
h) Earth Fault (Amber) : System input/output cable shorted to earth
i) Auxiliary Fault (Amber) : Auxiliary supply / auxiliary supervised line open/short
j) Mains Failure (Amber) : 230V AC Mains supply failure
k) Charger fault (Amber) : Charger Fuse blown / charger voltage (low / high)
l) Battery Fault (Amber) : Battery supply disconnected / battery fuse blown /
battery voltage (low / high)
Control Switches
a) Buzzer Silence (Black) (1) : To silence fault buzzer (Audio & Visual)
b) Sounder Silence (Amber) (2) : To silence alarm sounder (Audio & Visual)
c) System Reset (Brown) (3) : To normalise the system
(Note: Silence alarm sounder before RESET)
d) Indicators Test (White) (4) : To test the working condition of all LED
indicators and buzzer
e) Spare (Blue) (5) : Spare switch
f) Sound Alarm (Red) (6) : To raise alarm sounder manually for
emergency evacuation (Audio & Visual)
System Control Module - SCM
Model No. 5
V
System Control Module - SCMSystem Control Module - SCM
1 2 3 4 5 6
Model No. 5
V

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Operator’s Manual (Extinguishing Control Panel)
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. OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
.1 Normal Operating Conditions
Under normal operating conditions
a) The green “POWER ON” LED lighted
b) Countdown timer display indicating the Pre-set time eg : 30 for 30 sec time delay
before firing
c) No other indicator should be lighted
d) The panel and all alarms should be completely silent
. Fire Alarm Condition
The zone module of the Fire Extinguishing System is designed and operates in a “Cross
Zone/Dual Risk” function. The 1st detection zone will activate when any detector is
activated. The 2nd detection zone will activate when another detector connected to the
other detection circuit of the same grouped zone is activated.
1st Alarm Detection
a) Twin red “FIRE” LEDs of the activated alarm detection circuit lighted
b) Alarm Sounder activated
c) “Evacuate” Sign flashes
d) Flashing Beacon activated
e) Fire signal to Main Alarm Panel activated
f) 1st alarm detection Aux Relay activated
2nd Alarm Detection
a) Twin red “FIRE” LEDs of the other activated alarm detection circuit lighted
b) Electronic Sounder activated
c) “Gas Discharged” Sign Flashing.
d) 2nd alarm detection Aux Relay activated
e) Delay timer display "30" starts countdown
Upon expiry of timer countdown (ie. 00 secs)
a) Gas Discharged
b) “Gas discharged” Sign become steady and Red “Gas discharged” LED activated.
TO ABORT DISCHARGE DURING TIMER COUNTDOWN
a) Press “Releasing Abort” Switch (Blue) or activate Remote Abort station
b) Delay timer back to pre-set time eg: “30”sec
c) Gas Discharged aborted.

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. .1 Silencing the Alarm Bells / Sounders
It is a requirement under the Singapore standard Code of Practice CP 10: 2005 that the
first alarm can only be silenced after 3 minutes of continuous operation and any
subsequent alarms may be silenced immediately. Any attempts to silence the first alarm
during the initial 3 minutes of operation will have no effect on the system.
The Sounder Silence LED will flash when the 3 minutes is lapsed; to indicate alarm
silencing is permit-able. To silence the alarm upon expiry of the initial 3 minutes and any
subsequent alarm, carry out the following procedure:
a) Press “SOUNDER SILENCE” Switch (Amber) (2)
b) Sounder Silence LED becomes steady
c) External alarm bells/sounders silence
d) To silence Alarm Buzzer, press “BUZZER SILENCE” Switch (Black) (1)
e) Panel remains in Fire state until reset
. . Resetting the System
Before the system is reset, the cause of the alarm must be investigated and duly
rectified. In the case of a false alarm, make sure that there is no incident of fire before
resetting the system.
Note : It is not possible to reset the system before the alarm is silenced.
a) Re-instate the affected devices to normal
b) Press “System Reset” Switch (Green) (3)
c) Upon resetting, the system should resume to normal operating condition, if there are
no other events to cause another alarm and the original cause of the alarm being
rectified.
.3 Fault Conditions
A self diagnostic circuit are provided to check itself and indicates a wide range of
possible faults.
Under Fault Conditions:
a) The respective zone fault Amber LED lighted and/or
b) The respective system fault Amber LED lighted
c) General, amber “FAULT” LED lighted
d) Panel fault buzzer sound
.3.1 Silencing the Fault Buzzer
If the fault cannot be rectified, it may be silenced by:
a) Press “BUZZER SILENCE” Switch (Black) (1)
b) Buzzer Silence Amber LED lighted
c) Panel remains in fault state until fault rectified

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.3. Resetting the System
The cause of the fault should be investigated and rectified. If it is due to a mains supply
failure, the system will normalise when the mains supply resumes. Some faults are
internal to the system and are not covered in this manual. Once the fault(s) are rectified,
the panel shall be normalised.
.4 Initiating Evacuate Alarm
The system is provided with a “Sound Alarm” switch in the event of emergency.
To sound alarms for emergency evacuate:
a) Press “Sound Alarm” switch (Red) (6)
b) Sound Alarm amber LED lighted
c) External alarm bells sounding
.4.1 Silencing Evacuate Alarm
To silence the evacuate alarm:
a) Re-press the “Sound Alarm” Switch (Red) (6)
b) External alarm bells silenced
.5 Zone/Auxiliary Disable
This function is executed when disable of the respective zone(s) and/or auxiliary
functions is intended. Zone disable switches will render the respective zone(s) in-
operative and will not be affected by the change in condition of the related input
device(s).
Note : It is not possible to perform a zone disable when an fire alarm condition has
already occurred in the respective zones.
To carry out zone/auxiliary disablement:
a) Press “Disable” for zone respectively or “Auxiliary Disable” Switch (Blue)
b) Disabled amber LED lighted
c) General, “Disabled” amber LED lighted
d) Zone(s)/auxiliary function remains in Disable Condition until normalised
.6 Indicators Test
An “Indicators Test” switch is provided to test the working condition of the visible
(LEDs) and audible (Buzzer) indicators.
a) Press the momentary “Indicators Test” Switch (White) (4)
b) All the LED indicators lighted and Buzzer sounds
c) Release the switch to normalise

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3. ROUTINE MAINTENANCE
3.1 Introduction
To ensure continuous reliability of the fire extinguishing system, regular testing and
servicing shall be carried out. Only trained and competent personal are allowed to
performance the routine testing and maintenance.
3. Maintenance Responsibilities
The owner shall appoint a competent person to supervise and coordinate all matters in
relation to the fire extinguishing systems. This include arranging for the system to be
checked, tested and serviced in accordance with the requirements as described in the
Singapore Standard CP 10 : 2005 – Code of Practice for the installation and Servicing
of Electrical Fire Alarm Systems.
3.3 Operator Duties – Log Records
The operators / owner appointed competent person shall also be responsible for
keeping all the log records for all alarms activation (genuine, practice, test or false),
faults, service tests and routine preventive maintenance, repair and alteration works
carried out on the fire extinguishing system.
3.4 Regular Testing and Inspection
The following regular testing and inspection procedures are recommended:
3.4.1 Daily Check
3.4.2 Weekly Test
3.4.3 Monthly Test
3.4.4 Annual Test
3.4.1 Daily Check
A check should be made everyday to ascertain if the system is operating normally.
Fault(s) detected should be recorded and steps taken immediately to ensure that the
fault(s) is rectified.
a) Check that only the green “POWER ON” LED is lighted. All other indicators should
be off and the panel completely silent. If a fault has occurred and the panel buzzer
sounding, the appropriate indicator will light up.
b) Record the fault (s) detected.
c) Determine the area affected by the fault and decide whether special actions (such as
fire patrols) are required in that area.

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d) If possible, determine the cause of the fault or note the activities immediately prior to
the area affected.
e) Silence the fault buzzer.
f) Inform the maintenance contractor responsible for servicing and arrange for repair.
3.4. Weekly Test
The following tests and checks should be made by the operator or by the maintenance’s
contractor responsible for servicing and performance of the system.
a) Carry out a simulated and transmission of fire alarm and faults signals to the
Extinguishing Control Panel and confirm it is functioning correctly.
b) Check the battery condition and the voltage reading by the use of a multi-meter.
c) On completion of the above tests, ensure that all switches are in the correct
operating position.
d) Rectify all faults (if any) immediately.
e) Enter the test result(s) and follow-up actions in the log record.
3.4.3 Monthly Test
In addition to the weekly test, the following checking and testing procedures are to be
carried out each month.
a) Simulate fire and fault condition in all zones one by one. The procedure of the
simulation should follow section 2 (operating instruction) of this manual. Confirm that
the fire alarm and fault signals have been received at the Extinguishing Control
Panel.
b) Remove the bell/sounder line fuse. The buzzer should sound together with
“SOUNDER FAULT” and both amber “O” indications lighted. The panel should be
silenced when “BUZZER SILENCE” is activated. Replace the bell/sounder line fuse.
System should normalise.
c) Disable a zone in accordance to the procedures as described in section 2.5. Active a
device in that respective zone. It should have no alarm signal activated on the
panel. Normalise the disable zone.
d) Check charger voltage and battery terminals condition. Ensure that no faults signal
are indicated on the panel.

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e) Disconnect the battery supply. The “POWER ON” and “BATTERY FAULT”
indicators should be lighted and the buzzer sounding. Connect back the battery and
system should normalise itself.
f) Switch off incoming mains supply. The “POWER ON”, “MAINS FAULT” and
“CHARGER FAULT” indicators should be lighted and the buzzer sounding. The
standby battery should take over the supply to the system. Resume the mains
supply and system should normalise itself.
g) Check earth leakage function by applying a short between the positive leg of the
detector line and earth (chassis). The buzzer should sound together with “EARTH
FAULT” and red “+” indication lighted. Repeat, using the negative leg of the detector
line. The buzzer should sound together with “EARTH FAULT” and amber “-“
indication lighted.
h) Check that the panel is in a clean and operative condition.
i) Visually inspect the condition of the components, terminations and cables.
j) Ensure that all faulty parts are satisfactorily replaced and recorded. Enter in the log
record any fault(s) that require repair.
k) Check that all switches are return to their operating positions after test.
l) Enter the test results and follow-up actions, if any, in the log record.

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3.4.4 Annual Test
The annual checks should include all the inspections and testing procedures specified
in sections 3.4.1, 3.4.2, 3.4.3. and the following:
a) The maintenance/servicing personnel should arrange to check the operation of all
the detectors in an installation each year. The selection of detectors to be tested
should be spread over as many detection cross zones as possible and should
ensure that all detectors in an installation should have been checked at least once in
a years.
The checking of the detectors should take the form of in situ testing to ensure it is
operational.
b) Circuits connecting ancillary equipment which require automatic voltage regulated
supplies should be checked to ensure correct operation and voltage output.
c) Where the heat-sensitive element of thermal detectors or the enclosure of other
detectors are found to be coated with paint or any material likely to affect the
operation of the detectors, such material should be cleaned off or if necessary have
the detector replaced.
Note: In certain environments it may be necessary to clean and test the smoke
detectors at more frequent intervals.
d) Enter the test results and follow-up actions, if any, in the log record.

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4. FAULT FINDING TIPS
CHECK LIST
FAULT Specific
Indication Possible Causes
ACTION SHOULD
BE TAKEN
- Manual Release
Station
- Vandalise
- Glass Broken
- Smoke Detector - Environment
- Faulty
Zone / Manual Release
Station Fire
(False Alarm)
- EOL Resistor - Shall be 6.8K Ohm
- Inspect the alarm
activated zone
IF FALSE ALARM
1. Press “Releasing
Abort” (Blue) switch
2. Check the possible
causes and rectified the
problem
3. Press “Sounder
Silence” (Yellow-2)
(After 3 min alarm)
4. Press “Reset”
(Green-3)
If unable to Reset
1. Press “Buzzer
Silence” (Black-1)
2. Press “Sounder
Silence” (Yellow-2)
(After 3 min alarm)
3. Call for service
“LS” (Red) - Line Short
(@ back of ECM)
- Zone line - Line short circuit
- Zone line - Line open circuit
- Zone Detector - Missing / Removed
- Zone Termination - Loose
Zone / Manual Release
Station Fault
If not,
May be Line Open
- EOL Resistor - Shall be 6.8K Ohm
- Bell / Siren / Actuator
Fuse
- Blown
- Termination - Loose
- EOL Resistor - Shall be 6.8K Ohm
Bell / Siren / Actuator
“O” (Amber) - Open
(@ EBM)
- Bell / Siren / Actuator
line
- Open circuit
- Bell / Siren / Actuator
line
- Connection reversed
- Short circuit
Sounder / Actuator
Fault
Bell / Siren / Actuator
“S” (Red) - Short
(@ EBM) - Bell / Siren / Actuator - Polarized Bells /
Sirens / Actuator shall
be used
- Connection reversed
- Faulty
1. Press “Buzzer
Silence” (Black-1)
2. Check the possible
causes and rectified
3. When fault is
rectified, back to normal
If unable to normalise
1. Call for service
Tip: To segregate, the
fault caused by either
Line or Panel problem:
1. Dismantle the line
2. Terminate with EOL
Resistor
Fault clear,
- LINE problem
Fault remains,
- PANEL problem

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CHECK LIST
FAULT Specific
Indication Possible Causes
ACTION SHOULD
BE TAKEN
Earth “+VE” (Red)
(@ EBM)
- One or more Field
“+VE” line and/or
- Alarm “–VE” line
(in normal condition)
Earth Fault
Earth “-VE” (Amber)
(@ EBM)
- One or more Field
“-VE” line and/or
- Alarm “+VE” line
(in normal condition)
- Shorted to Chassis /
Trucking / Conduit
1. Press “Buzzer
Silence” (Black-1)
2. Dismantle all the
Line accordingly with
proper marking
3. Terminate back the
lines one by one to
trace the faulty lines
4. Rectify the fault.
5. When fault is clear,
back to normal
If unable to normalise
1. Call for service
- Aux Fuse - BlownAuxiliary Fault “Aux Fuse” (Amber)
(@ EBM) - Auxiliary Output - Over loaded
- Line shorted
- AC 230V Mains - Failure
- AC Fuse - Blown
- AC Switch - OFF position
Mains Failure
Charger Fault
- “Mains Failure”
(Amber)
- “Charger Low /
Fuse” (Amber)
(@ PSM)
- Termination - Loose
- Charger Fuse - Blown
- System total load - Over loaded
“Charger Low /
Fuse” (Amber)
(@ PSM) - System Voltage - Low < 21V
Charger Fault
“CH/BAT High” (Red)
(@ PSM)
- System Voltage - High > 30V
- Battery Fuse - Blown
- Termination - Loose
- Cable shorted
- Connection Reversed
“Battery Low / Dis.”
(Amber)
(@ PSM)
- Battery - Low > 21V
- Faulty
Battery Fault
“CH/BAT High” (Red)
(@ PSM)
- System Voltage - High > 30V
1. Press “Buzzer
Silence” (Black-1)
2. Check the possible
causes and rectified
3. When fault is
rectified, back to normal
If unable to normalise
1. Call for servicing
Remark:
1. Fuse shall be
replaced with Rated
Fuse as accordingly.
2. System normal
operating voltage shall
be DC 27.5V.
(Adjustable by VR1 @
PSM)
Legend:
ECM
EBM
SCM
PSM
: Extinguishing Control Module
: Extinguishing Base Module
: System Control Module
: Power Supply Module
LS
O
S
EOL
: Line Short
: Open circuit
: Short circuit
: End Of Line Resistor