Vanguard VP1600E Quick start guide

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VP1600E
VP2600E
®
INFRARED VENT-FREE PROPANE/LP GAS HEATER
OWNER’S OPERATION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL
WARNING: This is an unvented
gas-fired heater. It uses air (oxy-
gen) from the room in which it is
installed.Provisionsforadequate
combustion and ventilation air
mustbeprovided.Referto AirFor
Combustion and Ventilation on
page 4 of this manual.
WARNING: Improper installa-
tion,adjustment,alteration,ser-
vice,ormaintenancecancause
injury or property damage. Re-
fer to this manual for correct
installationandoperationalpro-
cedures. For assistance or ad-
ditional information consult a
qualified installer, service
agency, or the gas supplier.
This appliance may be installed in an aftermarket*, permanently located, manufactured (mobile)
home, where not prohibited by local codes.
This appliance is only for use with the type of gas indicated on the rating plate. This appliance
is not convertible for use with other gases.
*Aftermarket: Completion of sale, not for purpose of resale, from the manufacturer
WARNING: If the information in this manual is not
followedexactly, afire orexplosion mayresult caus-
ing property damage, personal injury, or loss of life.
— Donotstoreorusegasolineorotherflammable
vapors and liquids in the vicinity of this or any
other appliance.
— WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS
• Do not try to light any appliance.
• Donottouchanyelectricalswitch;donotuse
any phone in your building.
• Immediately call your gas supplier from a
neighbor’s phone. Follow the gas supplier’s
instructions.
• Ifyoucannotreachyourgassupplier,callthe
fire department.
— Installation and service must be performed by
a qualified installer, service agency, or the gas
supplier.

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103351
INFRARED PROPANE/LP GAS HEATER
®
SAFETY
INFORMATION
1. This appliance is only for use with the
typeofgasindicated on the rating plate.
Thisapplianceisnotconvertibleforuse
with other gases.
2. Do not place propane/LP supply tank(s)
inside any structure. Locate propane/
LP supply tank(s) outdoors.
3. This heater shall not be installed in a
bedroom or bathroom.
4. If you smell gas
• Shut off gas supply
• Do not try to light any appliance
• Donottouchanyelectrical switch; do
not use any phone in your building
• Immediately call your gas supplier
from a neighbor’s phone. Follow the
gas supplier’s instructions
• Ifyoucannotreachyourgassupplier,
call the fire department
Carbon Monoxide Poisoning: Early signs
ofcarbonmonoxidepoisoningresemblethe
flu, with headaches, dizziness, or nausea. If
you have these signs, the heater may not be
working properly. Get fresh air at once!
Haveheaterserviced.Somepeoplearemore
affected by carbon monoxide than others.
These include pregnant women, persons
with heart or lung disease or anemia, those
under the influence of alcohol, and those at
high altitudes.
Propane/LP Gas: Propane/LP gas is odor-
less. An odor-making agent is added to pro-
pane/LP gas. The odor helps you detect a
propane/LPgasleak.However,theodoradded
to propane/LP gas can fade. Propane/LP gas
may be present even though no odor exists.
Make certain you read and understand all
warnings.Keepthismanualforreference.It
isyourguidetosafeandproperoperationof
this heater.
WARNINGS
IMPORTANT: Read this owner’s
manual carefully and completely
before trying to assemble, oper-
ate, or service this heater. Im-
properuseofthisheatercancause
seriousinjuryordeathfromburns,
fire, explosion, electrical shock,
and carbon monoxide poisoning.
DANGER: Carbon monoxide
poisoning may lead to death!
WARNING: Any change to
this heater or its controls can
be dangerous.
5. Always run heater with plaque control
knobatthe1,2,3,or4lockedpositions.
Never set control knob between locked
positions. Poor combustion and higher
levels of carbon monoxide may result.
6. This heater needs fresh, outside air ven-
tilation to run properly. This heater has
an Oxygen Depletion Sensing (ODS)
safety shutoff system. The ODS shuts
down the heater if not enough fresh air
isavailable. See AirforCombustionand
Ventilation, pages 4 through 6.
7. If heater shuts off, do not relight until
you provide fresh, outside air. If heater
keeps shutting off, have it serviced.
8. Do not run heater
• where flammable liquids or vapors
are used or stored
• under dusty conditions
9. Do not use heater if any part has been
under water. Immediately call a quali-
fied service technician to inspect the
room heater and to replace any part of
the control system and any gas control
which has been under water.
10. Turn off and unplug heater and let
cool before servicing. Only a quali-
fied service person should service and
repair heater.
11. Operating heater above elevations of
4,500 feet could cause pilot outage.
12. To prevent performance problems, do
not use propane/LP fuel tank of less
than 100 lbs. capacity.
13. Before using furniture polish,wax, car-
pet cleaner, or similar products, turn
heater off. If heated, the vapors from
theseproducts may create a whitepow-
der residue within burner box or on
adjacent walls or furniture.
Do not place clothing or other
flammable material on or near
the appliance. Never place any
objects on the heater.
Surface of heater becomes very
hot when running heater. Keep
children and adults away from
hot surface to avoid burns or
clothing ignition. Heater will re-
main hot for a time after shut-
down. Allow surface to cool be-
fore touching.
Carefully supervise young chil-
dren when they are in the same
room with heater.
Make sure grill guard is in place
before running heater.
Keeptheapplianceareaclearand
free from combustible materials,
gasoline, and other flammable
vapors and liquids.
Due to high temperatures, the
appliance should be located out
oftrafficandawayfromfurniture
and draperies.
WARNING: Do not use any
accessory not approved for use
with this heater.

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103351
OWNER’S MANUAL
PRODUCT
FEATURES
SAFETY DEVICE
This heater has a pilot with an Oxygen
Depletion Sensing (ODS) safety shutoff
system. The ODS/pilot is a required feature
for vent-free room heaters. The ODS/pilot
shuts off the heater if there is not enough
fresh air.
PIEZO IGNITION SYSTEM
This heater has a piezo ignitor. This system
requires no matches, batteries, or other
sources to light heater.
UNPACKING
1. Remove heater from carton.
2. Remove all protective packaging ap-
plied to heater for shipment.
3. Check heater for any shipping damage.
If heater is damaged, promptly inform
dealer where you bought heater.
LOCAL CODES
Install and use heater with care. Follow all
localcodes.Intheabsenceoflocalcodes,use
the latest edition of National Fuel Gas Code
ANS Z223.1, also known as NFPA 54*.
*Available from:
American National Standards Institute, Inc.
1430 Broadway
New York, NY 10018
National Fire Protection Association, Inc.
Batterymarch Park
Quincy, MA 02269
Figure 1 - Vent-Free Propane/LP Gas Heater (Model VP2600E Shown)
Burners
Front
Panel
Grill
Guard
Heater
Cabinet
PRODUCT
IDENTIFICATION
Piezo Ignitor Control Knob

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INFRARED PROPANE/LP GAS HEATER
®
AIR FOR
COMBUSTION AND
VENTILATION
Today’s homes are built more energy effi-
cient than ever. New materials, increased
insulation, and new construction methods
helpreduceheatlossinhomes.Homeowners
weatherstripandcaulkaroundwindowsand
doorstokeepthecoldairoutandthewarmair
in. During heating months, home owners
want their homes as airtight as possible.
While it is good to make your home energy
efficient,your homeneedstobreathe.Fresh
air must enter your home. All fuel-burning
appliances need fresh air for proper com-
bustion and ventilation.
Exhaustfans,fireplaces,clothesdryers,and
fuel burning appliances draw air from the
house to operate. You must provide ad-
equate fresh air for these appliances. This
will insure proper venting of vented fuel-
burning appliances.
PROVIDING ADEQUATE
VENTILATION
The following are excerpts from National
FuelGasCode.NFPA54/ANSZ2233.1,Sec-
tion 5.3, Air for Combustion and Ventilation.
Allspacesinhomesfallintooneofthethree
following ventilation classifications:
1. Unusually Tight Construction
2. Unconfined Space
3. Confined Space
The information on pages 4 through 6 will
help you classify your space and provide
adequate ventilation.
Unusually Tight Construction
The air that leaks around doors and win-
dows may provide enough fresh air for
combustion and ventilation. However, in
buildings of unusually tight construction,
you must provide additional fresh air.
Unusually tight construction is de-
fined as construction where:
a. walls and ceilings exposed to the
outside atmosphere have a con-
tinuous water vapor retarder with
a rating of one perm (6 x 10-11 kg
per pa-sec-m2) or less with open-
ings gasketed or sealed and
b. weather stripping has been
added on openable windows and
doors and
c. caulking or sealants are applied
to areas such as joints around
window and door frames, be-
tween sole plates and floors,be-
tween wall-ceiling joints, be-
tween wall panels, at penetra-
tionsforplumbing,electrical,and
gas lines, and at other openings.
If your home meets all of the three
criteria above, you must provide ad-
ditional fresh air. See Ventilation Air
From Outdoors , page 6 .
If your home does not meet all of the
three criteria above, proceed to De-
termining Fresh-Air Flow For Heater
Location, page 5.
Confined and Unconfined Space
The National Fuel Gas Code ANS Z223.1
defines a confined space as a space whose
volume is less than 50 cubic feet per 1,000
Btu per hour (4.8 m3per kw) of the aggre-
gate input rating of all appliances installed
in that space and an unconfined space as a
space whose volume is not less than 50
cubicfeetper1,000Btuperhour(4.8m3per
kw) of the aggregate input rating of all
appliances installed in that space. Rooms
communicating directly with the space in
whichtheappliancesareinstalled*,through
openings not furnished with doors, are con-
sidered a part of the unconfined space.
This heater shall not be installed in a con-
fined space or unusually tight construction
unlessprovisionsareprovidedforadequate
combustion and ventilation air.
*Adjoiningroomsarecommunicatingonly
iftherearedoorlesspassagewaysorventila-
tion grills between them.
WARNING: This heater shall
notbeinstalledinaconfinedspace
or unusually tight construction
unless provisions are provided
foradequatecombustionandven-
tilation air. Read the following in-
structions to insure proper fresh
air for this and other fuel-burning
appliances in your home.

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103351
OWNER’S MANUAL
DETERMINING FRESH-AIR FLOW FOR HEATER LOCATION
Determining if You Have a Confined or Unconfined Space
Use this worksheet to determine if you have a confined or unconfined space.
Space:Includestheroominwhichyouwillinstallheaterplusanyadjoiningroomswithdoorlesspassagewaysorventilationgrillsbetween
the rooms.
1. Determine the volume of the space (length x width x height).
Length x Width x Height = ________________________ cu. ft. (volume of space)
Example: Space size 20 ft. (length) x 16 ft. (width) x 8 ft. (ceiling height) = 2560 cu. ft. (volume of space)
If additional ventilation to adjoining room is supplied with grills or openings, add the volume of these rooms to the total volume of
the space.
2. Divide the space volume by 50 cubic feet to determine the maximum Btu/Hr the space can support.
_____________________(volume of space) ÷50 cu. ft. = (Maximum Btu/Hr the space can support)
Example: 2560 cu. ft. (volume of space) ÷50 cu. ft. = 51.2 or 51,200 (maximum Btu/Hr the space can support)
3. Add the Btu/Hr of all fuel burning appliances in the space.
Vent-free heater Btu/Hr
Gas water heater* Btu/Hr
Gas furnace Btu/Hr
Vented gas heater Btu/Hr
Gas fireplace logs Btu/Hr
Other gas appliances* + __________________Btu/Hr
Total = __________________Btu/Hr
* Do not include direct-vent gas appliances. Direct-vent draws combustion air from the outdoors and vents to the outdoors.
4. Compare the maximum Btu/Hr the space can support with the actual amount of Btu/Hr used.
_________________ Btu/Hr (maximum the space can support)
_________________ Btu/Hr (actual amount of Btu/Hr used)
Example: 51,200 Btu/Hr (maximum the space can support)
58,000 Btu/Hr (actual amount of Btu/Hr used)
ThespaceintheaboveexampleisaconfinedspacebecausetheactualBtu/HrusedismorethanthemaximumBtu/Hrthespacecansupport.
You must provide additional fresh air. Your options are as follows:
A. Rework worksheet, adding the space of an adjoining room. If the extra space provides an unconfined space, remove door to adjoin-
ing room or add ventilation grills between rooms. See Ventilation Air From Inside Building, page 6.
B. Vent room directly to the outdoors. See Ventilation Air From Outdoors, page 6.
C. Install a lower Btu/Hr heater, if lower Btu/Hr size makes room unconfined.
If the actual Btu/Hr used is less than the maximum Btu/Hr the space can support, the space is an unconfined space. You will need no
additional fresh air ventilation.
AIR FOR
COMBUSTION AND
VENTILATION
Continued
Continued
Example:
Gas water heater 40,000 Btu/Hr
Vent-free heater +18,000 Btu/Hr
Total =58,000 Btu/Hr
WARNING:Iftheareainwhichtheheatermaybeoperatedissmallerthanthatdefinedasanunconfinedspace
or if the building is of unusually tight construction, provide adequate combustion and ventilation air by one of
the methods described in the National Fuel Gas Code, ANS Z223.1, Section 5.3 or applicable local codes.

6
103351
INFRARED PROPANE/LP GAS HEATER
®
Figure 3 - Ventilation Air from Outdoors
Ventilation Air From Outdoors
Provide extra fresh air by using ventilation
grills or ducts. You must provide two per-
manent openings: one within 12" of the
ceiling and one within 12" of the floor.
Connecttheseitemsdirectlytotheoutdoors
orspacesopentotheoutdoors.Thesespaces
include attics and crawl spaces. Follow the
National Fuel Gas Code NFPA 54/ANS
Z223.1,Section5.3,AirforCombustionand
Ventilation for required size of ventilation
grills or ducts.
IMPORTANT: Donot provide openings for
inlet or outlet air into attic if attic has a
thermostat-controlledpowervent.Heatedair
enteringtheatticwillactivatethepowervent.
Outlet
Air Ventilated
Attic
Outlet
Air
Inlet
Air
Inlet Air Ventilated
Crawl Space
To
Crawl
Space
To Attic
AIR FOR
COMBUSTION AND
VENTILATION
Continued
Or
Remove
Door into
Adjoining
Room,
Option 3
Ventilation Grills
Into Adjoining Room,
Option 2
12"
12"
Ventilation
Grills
into Adjoining
Room,
Option 1
VENTILATION AIR
Ventilation Air From Inside
Building
Thisfreshairwouldcomefromanadjoining
unconfined space. When ventilating to an
adjoining unconfined space, you must pro-
vide two permanent openings: one within
12" of the ceiling and one within 12" of the
floor on the wall connecting the two spaces
(seeoptions1and2,Figure2).Youcanalso
remove door into adjoining room (see op-
tion 3, Figure 2). Follow the National Fuel
Gas Code NFPA 54/ANS Z223.1, Section
5.3, Air for Combustion and Ventilation for
required size of ventilation grills or ducts.
Figure 2 - Ventilation Air from Inside Building
WARNING: Rework work-
sheet, adding the space of the
adjoiningunconfinedspace.The
combined spaces must have
enough fresh air to supply all
appliances in both spaces.

7
103351
OWNER’S MANUAL
INSTALLATION
NOTICE: This heater is intended
foruseassupplementalheat.Use
this heater along with your pri-
mary heating system. Do not in-
stall this heater as your primary
heatsource. If youhave a central
heating system, you may run
system’scirculatingblowerwhile
usingheater.Thiswillhelpcircu-
late the heat throughout the
house. In the event of a power
outage, you can use this heater
as your primary heat source.
Continued
CHECK GAS TYPE
Useonlypropane/LPgas.Ifyourgassupply
isnotpropane/LP,donotinstallheater.Call
dealer where you bought heater for proper
type heater.
INSTALLATION ITEMS
Beforeinstallingheater,makesureyouhave
the items listed below.
• external regulator (supplied by installer)
• piping (check local codes)
• sealant (resistant to propane/LP gas)
• equipment shutoff valve *
• ground joint union
• test gauge connection *
• sediment trap
• tee joint
• pipe wrench
* A CSA/AGA design-certified equipment
shutoff valve with 1/8" NPT tap is an ac-
ceptable alternative to test gauge connec-
tion. Purchase the optional CSA/AGA de-
sign-certifiedequipmentshutoffvalvefrom
your dealer. See Accessories, page 22.
LOCATING HEATER
This heater is designed to be mounted on a
wall.
WARNING:Maintainthemini-
mumclearancesshowninFigure
4.Ifyoucan,providegreaterclear-
ancesfromfloor,ceiling,andjoin-
ing wall.
Youcanlocateheateronfloor,awayfroma
wall. An optional floor mounting stand is
needed. Purchase the floor mounting stand
fromyourdealer. SeeAccessories,page22.
WARNING: Never install the
heater
• in a bedroom or bathroom
• in a recreational vehicle
• where curtains, furniture,
clothing, or other flammable
objectsarelessthan36inches
from the front, top, or sides of
the heater
• as a fireplace insert
• in high traffic areas
• in windy or drafty areas
CAUTION: If you install the
heater in a home garage
• heaterpilotandburnermustbe
at least 18 inches above floor
• locateheaterwheremovingve-
hicle will not hit it
CAUTION: This heater cre-
ates warm air currents. These
currents move heat to wall sur-
faces next to heater. Installing
heater next to vinyl or cloth wall
coverings or operating heater
where impurities (such as to-
bacco smoke, aromatic candles,
cleaning fluids, oil or kerosene
lamps, etc.) in the air exist, may
discolor walls.
IMPORTANT: Vent-free heaters add mois-
ture to the air. Although this is beneficial,
installing heater in rooms without enough
ventilationairmaycausemildewtoformfrom
too much moisture. See Air for Combustion
and Ventilation, pages 4 through 6.
WARNING: A qualified ser-
vice person must install heater.
Follow all local codes.
Forconvenienceandefficiency,installheater
• where there is easy access for operation,
inspection, and service
• in coldest part of room
An optional fan kit is available from your
dealer. See Accessories, page 22. If plan-
ningtousefan, locateheaternearanelectri-
cal outlet.
Figure4-MountingClearancesAsViewed
From Front of Heater
36"
3"
FLOOR
CEILING
Minimum
Minimum
Of Carpe
Combust
8"
Minimum
From
Sides Of
Heater
Left
Side Right Side
Minimum To
Top Surface
Of Carpeting,
Tile Or Other
Combustible
Material

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103351
INFRARED PROPANE/LP GAS HEATER
®
Methods For Attaching
Mounting Bracket To Wall
Only use last hole on each end of mounting
bracket to attach bracket to wall. These two
holes are 16 inches apart from their centers.
Attach mounting bracket to wall in one of
two ways.
1. Attaching to wall stud
2. Attaching to wall anchor
Attaching To Wall Stud: This method pro-
vides the strongest hold. Insert mounting
screws through mounting bracket and into
wall studs.
Attaching To Wall Anchor: This method
allows you to attach mounting bracket to
hollow walls (wall areas between studs) or
to solid walls (concrete or masonry).
Decidewhichmethodbettersuitsyourneeds.
Eithermethodwillprovideasecureholdfor
the mounting bracket.
Marking Screw Locations
1. Tape mounting bracket to wall where
heater will be located. Make sure
mounting bracket is level.
2. Mark screw locations on wall (see Fig-
ure 7).
Note: Only mark last hole on each end
of mounting bracket. Insert mounting
screws through these holes only.
3. Remove tape and mounting bracket
from wall.
Model VP2600E
Model VP1600E
16"
18 3/4"
Min.
9 1/4"
Min.
Adjoining Wall
Only Insert Mounting
Screws Through Last
Hole On Each End
Floor
Figure 7 - Mounting Bracket Clearances
WARNING ICON G 001
WARNING: Maintain mini-
mumclearancesshowninFigure
7.Ifyoucan,providegreaterclear-
ancesfromfloorandjoiningwall.
INSTALLING HEATER TO
WALL
Mounting Bracket
Locate mounting bracket in heater car-
ton. Remove mounting bracket from
heater carton.
INSTALLATION
Continued
Mounting
Bracket
Figure 5 - Mounting Bracket Location
Removing Front Panel Of Heater
1. Remove two screws near bottom cor-
ners of front panel.
2. Liftstraightupongrillguarduntilitstops.
Grill guard will slide up about 1/4".
3. Pull bottom of front panelforward,then
down.
Figure6-RemovingFrontPanelOfHeater
18 3/4"
Min.
13"
Min. 16"
Adjoining Wall
Only Insert Mounting
Screws Through Last
Hole On Each End
Floor

9
103351
OWNER’S MANUAL
Installing Bottom Mounting
Screws
1. Locate two bottom mounting holes.
These holes are near bottom on back
panel of heater (see Figure 11).
2. Mark screw locations on wall.
3. Remove heater from mounting bracket.
4. If installing bottom mounting screws
into hollow or solid wall, install wall
anchors. Follow steps 1 through 4 un-
der Attaching To Wall Anchor Method.
If installing bottom mounting screw
into wall stud, drill holes at marked lo-
cations using 9/64" drill bit.
5. Replace heater onto mounting bracket.
6. Place spacers between bottom mount-
ing holes and wall anchor or drilled
hole.
7. Hold spacer in place with one hand.
With other hand,insertmountingscrew
through bottom mounting hole and
spacer. Place tip of screw in opening
of wall anchor or drilled hole.
8. Tighten both screws until heater is
firmly secured to wall. Do not over
tighten.
Note: Do not replace front panel at this
time. Replace front panel after making
gas connections and checking for leaks
(see pages 10 and 11).
Figure 9 - Popping Open Anchor Wings
For Thin Walls
Attaching Mounting Bracket
To Wall
Note: Wall anchors, mounting screws, and
spacers are in hardware package. The hard-
ware package is provided with heater.
Attaching To Wall Stud Method
Forattachingmountingbrackettowallstuds
1. Drill holes at marked locations using
9/64" drill bit.
2. Place mounting bracket onto wall.Line
uplast hole on each endofbracket with
holes drilled in wall.
3. Insert mounting screws through bracket
and into wall studs.
4. Tighten screws until mounting bracket
is firmly fastened to wall studs.
Attaching To Wall Anchor Method
For attaching mounting bracket to hollow
walls (wall areas between studs) or solid
walls (concrete or masonry)
1. Drill holes at marked locations using
5/16"drill bit. For solid walls(concrete
or masonry), drill at least 1" deep.
2. Fold wall anchor as shown in Figure 8.
3. Insert wall anchor (wings first) into
hole. Tap anchor flush to wall.
4. For thin walls (1/2" or less), insert red
key into wall anchor. Push red key to
“pop” open anchor wings.
IMPORTANT: Do not hammer key!
Forthickwalls(over1/2"thick)orsolid
walls, do not pop open wings.
5. Place mounting bracket onto wall.Line
uplast hole on each endofbracket with
wall anchors.
6. Insert mounting screws through bracket
and into wall anchors.
7. Tighten screws until mounting bracket
is firmly fastened to wall.
Placing Heater On Mounting
Bracket
1. Locate two horizontal slots on back
panel of heater.
2. Place heater onto mounting bracket.
Slide horizontal slots onto stand-out
tabs on mounting bracket.
Figure 8 - Folding Anchor
INSTALLATION
Continued
Mounting Bracket
(attached to wall)
Stand-Out Tab
Horizontal Slots
Figure 10 - Mounting Heater Onto
Mounting Bracket
Figure 11 - Installing Bottom Mounting
Screws
Continued

10
103351
INFRARED PROPANE/LP GAS HEATER
®
Tee Joint
Reducer
Bushing to
1/8" NPT
1/8" NPT
Plug Tap
Test
Gauge
Connection *
Sediment
Trap
Tee Joint
Pipe Nipple
Cap
Equipment Shutoff
Valve *
3/8" NPT
Pipe Nipple
Ground Joint
Union
Heater
Cabinet
Figure 13 - Gas Connection
* ACSA/AGAdesign-certifiedequipmentshutoffvalvewith1/8"NPTtapisanacceptable
alternative to test gauge connection. Purchase the optional CSA/AGA design-certified
equipment shutoff valve from your dealer. See Accessories, page 22.
3" Minimum
Inlet Pipe From
External
Regulator
(11" W.C. to 14"
W.C. Pressure)
Regulator Bracket
Pressure Regulator
CONNECTING TO GAS
SUPPLY
WARNING:Aqualifiedservice
person must connect heater to
gassupply.Followalllocalcodes.
Typical Inlet Pipe Diameters
VP1600E 3/8" or greater
VP2600E 1/2" or greater
Installation must include equipment shutoff
valve, union, and plugged 1/8" NPT tap.
Locate NPT tap within reach for test gauge
hook up. NPT tap must be upstream from
heater (see Figure 13).
IMPORTANT: Installanequipmentshutoff
valve in an accessible location. The equip-
ment shutoff valve is for turning on or
shutting off the gas to the appliance.
CAUTION: Use only new,
black iron or steel pipe. Inter-
nally-tinned copper tubing may
be used in certain areas. Check
yourlocalcodes.Usepipeoflarge
enough diameter to allow proper
gas volume to heater. If pipe is
too small, undue loss of pres-
sure will occur.
Propane/LP
Supply Tank
Figure 12 - External Regulator With Vent
Pointing Down
Vent
Pointing
Down
External
Regulator
CAUTION: Never connect
heater directly to the propane/
LP supply. This heater requires
an external regulator (not sup-
plied). Install the external regu-
latorbetweentheheaterandpro-
pane/LP supply.
CAUTION:Usepipejointseal-
ant that is resistant to liquid pe-
troleum (LP) gas.
The installer must supply an external regu-
lator. The external regulator will reduce
incoming gas pressure. You must reduce
incominggaspressuretobetween11and14
inchesofwater.Ifyoudonotreduceincom-
ing gas pressure, heater regulator damage
could occur. Install external regulator with
the vent pointing down as shown in Figure
12. Pointing the vent down protects it from
freezing rain or sleet.
Installsedimenttrapinsupplylineasshown
in Figure 13. Locate sediment trap where it
is within reach for cleaning. Locate sedi-
menttrap where trapped matter is notlikely
to freeze. A sediment trap traps moisture
and contaminants. This keeps them from
going into heater controls. If sediment trap
is not installed or is installed wrong, heater
may not run properly.
IMPORTANT: Hold pressure regulator
with wrench when connecting it to gas pip-
ing and/or fittings.
INSTALLATION
Continued
Apply pipe joint sealant lightly to male
threads. This will prevent excess sealant
fromgoingintopipe.Excesssealantinpipe
could result in clogged heater valves.
WARNING:Thisappliancere-
quires a 3/8" NPT (National Pipe
Thread) inlet connection to the
pressure regulator.

11
103351
OWNER’S MANUAL
CHECKING GAS
CONNECTIONS
Pressure Testing Gas Supply
Piping System
Test Pressures In Excess Of 1/2 PSIG
(3.5 kPa)
1. Disconnect appliance with its appliance
maingasvalve(controlvalve)andequip-
ment shutoff valve from gas supply pip-
ingsystem.Pressuresinexcessof1/2psig
will damage heater regulator.
2. Cap off open end of gas pipe where
equipment shutoff valve was con-
nected.
3. Pressurize supply piping system by ei-
ther using compressed air or opening
propane/LP supply tank valve.
4. Check all joints of gas supply piping
system. Apply mixture of liquid soap
and water to gas joints. Bubbles form-
ing show a leak.
5. Correct all leaks at once.
6. Reconnect heater and equipment
shutoff valve to gas supply. Check re-
connected fittings for leaks.
TestPressuresEqualToorLessThan1/2
PSIG (3.5 kPa)
1. Close equipment shutoffvalve(seeFig-
ure 14).
CAUTION: Make sure exter-
nal regulator has been installed
between propane/LP supply and
heater.Seeguidelinesunder Con-
necting to Gas Supply , page 10.
WARNING: Test all gas pip-
ing and connections for leaks
after installing or servicing. Cor-
rect all leaks at once.
WARNING:Neveruseanopen
flame to check for a leak. Apply a
mixture of liquid soap and water
toalljoints.Bubblesformingshow
a leak. Correct all leaks at once.
Continued
INSTALLATION
Continued
Figure 14 - Equipment Shutoff Valve
ON
POSIT
I
O
PO
S
Equipment
Shutoff
Valve
Open
Closed
Propane/LP
Supply Tank
Equipment
Shutoff
Valve
Control Valve Location
Figure 15 - Checking Gas Joints
2. Pressurize supply piping system by ei-
ther using compressed air or opening
propane/LP supply tank valve.
3. Check all joints from propane/LP sup-
plytanktoequipmentshutoffvalve(see
Figure 15). Apply mixture of liquid
soap and water to gas joints. Bubbles
forming show a leak.
4. Correct all leaks at once.
Pressure Testing Heater Gas
Connections
1. Open equipment shutoffvalve(seeFig-
ure 14).
2. Open propane/LP supply tank valve.
3. Make sure control knob of heater is in
the OFF position.
4. Check all joints from equipment shutoff
valve to control valve (see Figure 15).
Applymixture of liquidsoapand water to
gas joints. Bubbles forming show a leak.
5. Correct all leaks at once.
6. Light heater (see Operating Heater
Pages 11 through 13). Check the rest
of the internal joints for leaks.
7. Turn off heater (see To Turn Off Gas to
Appliance, page 13).
8. Replace front panel.
OPERATING
HEATER
FOR YOUR SAFETY
READ BEFORE
LIGHTING
A. Thisappliancehasapilotwhichmust
belightedbyhand.Whenlightingthe
pilot,followtheseinstructionsexactly.
B. BEFORE LIGHTING smell all
aroundthe appliance areaforgas.Be
sureto smell next to the floor because
some gas is heavier than air and will
settle on the floor.
WHATTODOIFYOUSMELLGAS
• Do not try to light any appliance.
• Donottouchanyelectricswitch;do
notuseanyphoneinyourbuilding.
• Immediatelycallyourgassupplier
from a neighbor’s phone. Follow
the gas supplier’s instructions.
• If you cannot reach your gas sup-
plier, call the fire department.
C. Useonlyyourhandtopushinorturn
thegascontrolknob. Neveruse tools.
If the knob will not push in or turn
by hand, don’t try to repair it, call a
qualified service technician or gas
supplier. Force or attempted repair
may result in a fire or explosion.
D. Do not use this appliance if any part
has been under water. Immediately
call a qualified service technician to
inspect the appliance and to replace
any part of the control system and
any gas control which has been un-
der water.
WARNING: If you do not fol-
low these instructions exactly, a
fireorexplosionmayresultcaus-
ing property damage, personal
injury or loss of life.

12
103351
INFRARED PROPANE/LP GAS HEATER
®
TO SELECT
HEATING LEVEL
Figure 18 - Burner Patterns
LOW
HIGH
OFF
MED
Slightlypressincontrolknobandturncoun-
terclockwise to the LOW, ME-
DIUM, or HIGH positions (see Figure 18).
IMPORTANT: Release downward pres-
surewhileturningcontrol knob. Control
knob will lock at the desired position.
WARNING: When running
heater, set control knob at LOW,
MEDIUM, or HIGH locked posi-
tions. Never set control knob be-
tween locked positions. Poor
combustion and higher levels of
carbon monoxide may result.
CAUTION:Donottrytoadjust
heatinglevelsbyusingtheequip-
ment shutoff valve.
Control
Knob VP1600E VP2600E
LOW
OFF
PILOT
IGN
MED
OFF
PILOT
IGN
HIGH
OFF
PILOT
IGN
OFF
4. Wait five minutes to clear out any
gas. Then smell for gas, including
near the floor. If you smell gas,
STOP! Follow “B” in the safety in-
formation page 11, column 3. If you
don’t smell gas, go to the next step.
5. Turn control knob to PILOT/IGN
and press in.
Note: You may be running this
heater for the first time after hook-
ing up to gas supply. If so, you may
need to press in control knob for 30
seconds. This will allow air to bleed
from the gas system.
• If control knob does not pop up
when released, contact a quali-
fied service person or gas sup-
plier for repairs.
6. With control knob pressed in, push
down and release ignitor button.
This will light pilot. The pilot is at-
tached to the front of burner. If
needed, keep pressing ignitor but-
ton until pilot lights.
If pilot does not light
• turn control knob clockwise
Clockwise
to the OFF position
• repeat steps 5 and 6
If pilot does not stay lit after sev-
eral tries
• refer to Troubleshooting, pages 14
through 16
• contact a qualified service person
or gas supplier for repairs
Untilrepairsaremade,lightpilotwith
match. To light pilot with match, see
ManualLighting Procedure, page13 .
7. Keep control knob pressed in for 30
seconds after lighting pilot.After 30
seconds, release control knob.
Note: If pilot goes out, repeat steps
3 through 7.
Figure 17 - Pilot
HIGH
OFF
LOW
MED
PILOT
IGN
IGNITOR
LIGHTING
INSTRUCTIONS
1. STOP!Readthe safety information
on page 11, column 3.
2. Make sure equipment shutoff valve
is fully open.
3. Turn control knob clockwise
Clockwise
to the OFF position.
Figure 16 - Control Knob In The OFF
Position
Control Knob
OPERATING
HEATER
Continued
Ignitor Button Ignitor Electrode
Pilot Burner
Thermocouple

13
103351
OWNER’S MANUAL
GRH/OV 008BAD PILOT/LP
Shutting Off Heater
1. Turncontrolknob clockwise
Clockwise
to the OFF position.
2. Turn off all electric power to the ap-
pliance if service is to be performed.
Shutting Off Burner Only (pilot
stays lit)
Turn control knob clockwise
Clockwise
to
the PILOT position.
MANUAL LIGHTING
PROCEDURE
1. Followsteps 1 through5underLight-
ing Instructions, page 12.
2. With control knob pressed in, strike
match. Hold match to pilot until pi-
lot lights.
3. Keep control knob pressed in for 30
seconds after lighting pilot.After 30
seconds, release control knob.
GRH/OV 007GOOD PILOT/LP
Thermocouple Pilot Burner
Figure 19 - Correct Pilot Flame Pattern
Thermocouple Pilot Burner
Figure 20 - Incorrect Pilot Flame Pattern
Figure 21 shows a correct burner flame
pattern.Figure22showsanincorrectburner
flame pattern.
Ifburnerflamepatternisincorrect,asshown
in Figure 22
• turn heater off (see To Turn Off Gas to
Appliance)
• seeTroubleshooting,pages14through16
TO TURN OFF GAS TO
APPLIANCE
INSPECTING
BURNER
Check pilot flame pattern and burner flame
pattern often.
PILOT FLAME PATTERN
Figure19showsacorrectpilotflamepattern.
Figure 20 shows an incorrect pilot flame
pattern.Theincorrectpilotflameisnottouch-
ing the thermocouple. This will cause the
thermocouple to cool. When the thermo-
couple cools, the heater will shut down.
If pilot flame pattern is incorrect, as shown
in Figure 20
• turn heater off (see To Turn Off Gas to
Appliance)
• seeTroubleshooting,pages14through16
BURNER FLAME PATTERN
OPERATING
HEATER
Continued
Figure 21 - Correct Burner Flame Pattern
Figure22-IncorrectBurnerFlamePattern
Bad Burner Pattern-Plaque GRH/OV 019
CLEANING AND
MAINTENANCE
WARNING: Turn off heater
and let cool before cleaning.
CAUTION:Youmustkeepcon-
trolareas, burner,and circulating
air passageways of heater clean.
Inspect these areas of heater be-
fore each use. Have heater in-
spected yearly by a qualified ser-
vice person. Heater may need
morefrequentcleaningduetoex-
cessive lint from carpeting, bed-
ding material, pet hair, etc.
ODS/PILOT AND BURNER
ORIFICE
• Use a vacuum cleaner, pressurized air,
or small, soft bristled brush to clean.
CLEANING BURNER
PILOT AIR INLET HOLE
We recommend that you clean the unit
every 2,500 hours of operation or every
three months.
Wealsorecommendthatyoukeeptheburner
tube and pilot assembly clean and free of
dustanddirt.Tocleanthesepartswerecom-
mend using compressed air no greater than
30 PSI. Your local computer store, hard-
ware store, or home center may carry com-
pressed air in a can. You can use a vacuum
cleaner in the blow position. If using com-
pressed air in a can, please follow the direc-
tions on the can. If you don't follow direc-
tionsonthecan, youcoulddamagethepilot
assembly.
1. Shut off the unit, including the pilot.
Allow the unit to cool for at least thirty
minutes.
2. Inspect burner, pilot for dust and dirt.
3. Blow air through the ports/slots and
holes in the burner.
Clean the pilot assembly also. A yellow tip
on the pilot flame indicates dust and dirt in
the pilot assembly. There is a small pilot air
inlet hole about two inches from where the
pilot flame comes out of the pilot assembly
(see Figure 23). With the unit off, lightly
blowairthroughtheairinlethole.Youmay
blowthroughadrinkingstrawifcompressed
air is not available.
CABINET
Air Passageways
• Use a vacuum cleaner or pressurized air
to clean.
Exterior
• Use a soft cloth dampened with a mild
soap and water mixture. Wipe the cabi-
net to remove dust.
Figure 23- Pilot Inlet Air Hole
Pilot Assembly
Pilot Air Inlet
Hole

14
103351
INFRARED PROPANE/LP GAS HEATER
®
TROUBLESHOOTING WARNING: Turn off and un-
plug heater and let cool before
servicing. Only a qualified ser-
vice person should service and
repair heater.
CAUTION: Never use a wire,
needle, or similar object to clean
ODS/pilot.ThiscandamageODS/
pilot unit.
POSSIBLE CAUSE
1. Ignitor electrode positioned wrong
2. Ignitor electrode broken
3. Ignitor electrode not connected to igni-
tor cable
4. Ignitor cable pinched or wet
5. Broken ignitor cable
6. Bad piezo ignitor
7. Piezo ignitor nut is loose
1. Gas supply turned off or equipment
shutoff valve closed
2. Control knob not fully pressed in while
pressing ignitor button (non-thermostat
models only)
Thermostat control knob not fully
pressed in while pressing ignitor button
(thermostat models only)
3. Air in gas lines when installed
4. Depleted gas supply
5. ODS/pilot is clogged
6. Gas regulator setting is not correct
7. Thermostat control knob is not in pilot
position (thermostat models only)
REMEDY
1. Replace ignitor
2. Replace ignitor
3. Reconnect ignitor cable
4. Free ignitor cable if pinched by any
metal or tubing. Keep ignitor cable dry
5. Replace ignitor cable
6. Replace control valve (piezo is part of
control valve)
7. Tighten nut holding piezo ignitor. Nut
is located inside heater cabinet at top
1. Turn on gas supply or open equipment
shutoff valve
2. Turnto PILOT/IGNposition.Fullypress
in cotrol knob while pressing ignitor
button (non-thermostat models only)
Fully press in thermostat control knob
while pressing ignitor button (thermo-
stat models only)
3. Continue holding down control knob. Re-
peatignitingoperationuntil airisremoved
4. Contact local propane/LP gas company
5. Clean ODS/pilot (see Cleaning and
Maintenance, page 13) or replace ODS/
pilot assembly
6. Replace gas regulator
7. Turn thermostat control knob to pilot
position
OBSERVED PROBLEM
Whenignitorbuttonispressedin,thereisno
spark at ODS/pilot
When ignitor button is pressed in, there is a
spark at ODS/Pilot but no ignition
www.desatech.com
Note: For additional help, visit DESA
International’stechnicalservicewebsite
at www.desatech.com.
Note: Alltroubleshootingitemsarelistedin
order of operation.

15
103351
OWNER’S MANUAL
OBSERVED PROBLEM
ODS/pilot lights but flame goes out when
control knob is released
Burner(s)doesnotlight after ODS/pilot is lit
Delayed ignition of burner(s)
Burner backfiring during combustion
Burner plaque(s) does not glow
Slightsmokeor odor during initial operation
Heater produces a clicking/ticking noise
just after burner is lit or shut off
Whitepowderresidueformingwithinburner
box or on adjacent walls or furniture
REMEDY
1. Press in control knob fully
2. After ODS/pilot lights, keep control
knob pressed in 30 seconds
3. Fully open equipment shutoff valve
4. Hand tighten until snug, then tighten 1/4
turn more
5. A)Contactlocal propane/LPgascompany
B) Clean ODS/pilot (see Cleaning and
Maintenance, page 13) or replace ODS/
pilot assembly
6. Replace thermocouple
7. Replace control valve
8. Wait oneminute for safety interlock sys-
tem to reset. Repeat ignition operation
1. Clean burner orifice(s) (see Cleaning
and Maintenance, page 13) or replace
burner orifice(s)
2. Replace burner orifice(s)
3. Contact local propane/LP gas company
1. Contact local propane/LP gas company
2. Clean burner orifice(s) (see Cleaning
and Maintenance, page 13) or replace
burner orifice(s)
1. Clean burner orifice(s) (see Cleaning
and Maintenance, page 13) or replace
burner orifice(s)
2. Replace burner
3. Replace gas regulator
1. Replace burner
2. Contact local propane/LP gas company
3. Turn control knob until it locks at de-
sired setting
1. Problem will stop after a few hours of
operation
1. This is common with most heaters. If
noise is excessive, contact qualified ser-
vice person
1. Turn heater off when using furniture
polish, wax, carpet cleaners, or simi-
lar products
POSSIBLE CAUSE
1. Control knob not fully pressed in
2. Control knob not pressed in long enough
3. Equipment shutoff valve not fully open
4. Thermocouple connection loose at con-
trol valve
5. Pilot flame not touching thermocouple,
which allows thermocouple to cool,
causing pilot flame to go out. This prob-
lem could be caused by one or both of
the following:
A) Low gas pressure
B) Dirty or partially clogged ODS/pilot
6. Thermocouple damaged
7. Control valve damaged
8. Safety interlock system has been trig-
gered (thermostat models only)
1. Burner orifice(s) is clogged
2. Burner orifice(s) diameter is too small
3. Inlet gas pressure is too low
1. Manifold pressure is too low
2. Burner orifice(s) is clogged
1. Burner orifice(s) is clogged or damaged
2. Burner damaged
3. Gas regulator defective
1. Plaque damaged
2. Inlet gas pressure is too low
3. Control knob set between locked posi-
tions
1. Residues from manufacturing processes
1. Metal expanding while heating or con-
tracting while cooling
1. When heated, vapors from furniturepol-
ish, wax, carpet cleaner, etc., turn into
white powder residue
TROUBLESHOOTING
Continued
Continued
www.desatech.com

16
103351
INFRARED PROPANE/LP GAS HEATER
®
TROUBLESHOOTING
Continued
WARNING: If you smell gas
• Shut off gas supply.
• Do not try to light any appliance.
• Do not touch any electrical switch; do not use any phone in your
building.
• Immediatelycallyourgassupplierfromaneighbor’sphone.Followthe
gas supplier’s instructions.
• If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire department.
IMPORTANT: Operating heater where impurities in air exist may create odors. Cleaning
supplies, paint, paint remover, cigarette smoke, cements and glues, new carpet or textiles,
etc., create fumes. These fumes may mix with combustion air and create odors.
POSSIBLE CAUSE
1. Heater burning vapors from paint, hair
spray, glues, etc. See IMPORTANT
statement above
2. Low fuel supply
3. Gas leak. SeeWarning statement at
top of page
1. Not enough fresh air is available
2. Low line pressure
3. ODS/pilot is partially clogged
1. Gas leak. SeeWarning statement at
top of page
2. Control valve defective
1. Foreign matter between control valve
and burner
2. Gas leak. SeeWarning statement at
top of page
1. Not enough combustion/ventilation air
OBSERVED PROBLEM
Heater produces unwanted odors
Heater shuts off in use (ODS operates)
Gas odor even when control knob is in
OFF position
Gas odor during combustion
Moisture/condensationnoticedonwindows
REMEDY
1. Ventilate room. Stop using odor caus-
ing products while heater is running
2. Refill supply tank
3. Locate and correct all leaks (see Check-
ing Gas Connections, page 11)
1. Open window and/or door forventilation
2. Contact local propane/LP gas company
3. Clean ODS/pilot (see Cleaning and
Maintenance, page 13)
1. Locate and correct all leaks (see Check-
ing Gas Connections, page 11)
2. Replace control valve
1. Take apart gas tubing and remove for-
eign matter
2. Locate and correct all leaks (see Check-
ing Gas Connections, page 11)
1. Refer to Fresh Air for Combustion and
Ventilation requirements (page 4)
www.desatech.com

17
103351
OWNER’S MANUAL
REPLACEMENT
PARTS
Note: Use only original replacement parts.
Thiswillprotectyourwarrantycoveragefor
parts replaced under warranty.
PARTS UNDER WARRANTY
Contact authorized dealer from whom you
purchased this product. If they are unable to
supply original replacement part(s), call
DESAInternational’sTechnicalServiceDe-
partmentat1-800-323-5190forinformation.
When contacting your dealer or DESA In-
ternational, have ready:
• your name
• your address
• model and serial numbers of your heater
• how heater was malfunctioning
• type of gas used (propane/LP or natural
gas)
• purchase date
Usually,wewillaskyoutoreturnthedefec-
tive part to the factory.
PARTS NOT UNDER
WARRANTY
Contact authorized dealers of this product.
If they can’t supply original replacement
part(s), call DESA International’s Parts
Department at 1-800-972-7879 for referral
information. When calling DESA Interna-
tional, have ready:
• model number of your heater
• the replacement part number
SPECIFICATIONS
VP1600E VP2600E
Btu (Variable) 6,000/11,000/16,000 6,000/16,000/26,000
Type Gas Propane/LP Only Propane/LP Only
Ignition Piezo Piezo
Pressure Regulator Setting 8" W.C. 8" W.C.
Inlet Gas Pressure* (in. of water)
Maximum 14" 14"
Minimum 11" 11"
Dimensions, Inches (H x W x D)
Heater 23.5 x 18.5 x 8 23.5 x 25.9 x 8
Carton 25.8 x 21.3 x 10.1 25.8 x 28.7 x 10.1
Weight (pounds)
Heater 22 30
Shipping 27 36
Note : Dimensions listed are outer most points on the heater (includes control knobs
and grill).
* For purposes of input adjustment.
When Gas Pressure Is Too Low
• pilot will not stay lit
• burner(s) will have delayed ignition
• heater will not produce specified heat
• propane/LP gas supply may be low
When Gas Quality Is Bad
• pilot will not stay lit
• burner(s) will produce flames and soot
• heater will backfire when lit
Youmayfeelyourgaspressureistoolowor
gas quality is bad. If so, contact your local
propane/LP gas supplier.
SERVICE HINTSSERVICE
PUBLICATIONS
Youcanpurchaseaservicemanualfromthe
address listed on the back page of this
manual. Send a check for $5.00 payable to
DESA International.
TECHNICAL
SERVICE
You may have further questions about in-
stallation, operation, or troubleshooting. If
so,contactDESAInternational’sTechnical
Service Department at 1-800-323-5190.
You can also visit DESA International’s
technical service web site at
www.desatech.com.

18
103351
INFRARED PROPANE/LP GAS HEATER
®
ILLUSTRATED
PARTS
BREAKDOWN
VP1600E
13-14
BURNER ASSEMBLY
13-1
13-2
13-3
13-10
13-6
13-4
13-5
13-8
13-9
13-7
13-12
13-11
ODS/PILOT
1
2
3
11
6
4
8
5
6
7
16
12
17
13
9
10
15 14
18
13-13

19
103351
OWNER’S MANUAL
PARTS LIST
VP1600E
This list contains replaceable parts used in your heater. When ordering parts, follow the
instructions listed under Replacement Parts on page 17 of this manual.
KEY PART
NO. NUMBER DESCRIPTION QTY.
1 098304-01 Screw, #10 x 3/8" 2
2 098742-13 Front Panel 1
3 098238-06 Grill Guard 1
4 101108-01 Clip-Grill Guard 2
5 103843-02 Apron 1
6 M11084-26 Screw, #10 x 3/8" 9
7 098462-01 Control Rod Assembly 1
8 098457-01 Reflector Assembly 1
9 099415-09 Regulator with Pressure Tap 1
10 098303-02 Screw, #6 x 3/8" 2
11 098455-12 Cabinet Assembly 1
12 098324-01 Control Knob 1
13 See Detail Burner Assembly 1
13-1 099218-06 Burner 1
13-2 098508-01 Valve Retainer Nut 1
13-3 099056-01 Injector-Plaque A 1
13-4 103352-01 Tubing-Valve to Plaque A 1
13-5 103352-02 Tubing-Valve to Plaque B 1
13-6 099056-25 Injector-Plaque B 1
13-7 M11084-37 Screw, #8 x 1/4" 2
13-8 103844-01 Control Valve 1
13-9 102911-01 Pilot Tubing-Valve to Pilot 1
13-10 099051-01 Inlet Tubing 1
13-11 103594-02 ODS/Pilot 1
13-12 M11084-26 Screw, #10 x 3/8" 2
13-13 098593-01 Thermocouple 1
13-14 106842-01 Ignitor Electrode 1
14 099066-01 Mounting Bracket 1
15 100537-02 Regulator Bracket 1
16 098325-01 Roll Pin 1
17 097159-04 Piezo Ignitor, Snap-in 1
18 098271-03 Ignitor Cable 1
PARTS AVAILABLE - NOT SHOWN
100822-01 Control Position Label 1
100642-01 Hardware Assembly 1

20
103351
INFRARED PROPANE/LP GAS HEATER
®
ILLUSTRATED
PARTS
BREAKDOWN
VP2600E
13-15
13-14
ODS/PILOT BURNER ASSEMBLY
13-1
13-2
13-6
13-3
13-9
13-4 13-5
13-6
13-7
13-8
13-10
13-10
13-12
13-13
13-11
1
2
3
11
6
4
8
5
6
7
12
17
13
9
10 14
15
17
16