Vanguard Aristocrat V42E User manual

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This book is valuable. In addition to instructing you
on how to install and maintain your appliance, it also
contains information that will enable you to obtain
replacement parts or optional accessory items when
needed. Keep it with your other important papers.
®
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
55510
Rev. B
08/99
ARISTOCRAT™
42" WOODBURNING FIREPLACES
Model V42E Non-Circulating (Smooth Face)
Model V42EC2 Circulating (Louvered)
17
1
/ 2 "
22"
41
13
/ 16 "
37
3
/ 8 "
HEARTH EXTENSION
66" X 20"
STORM
COLLAR
42''
38
7
/ 16 "22
1
/ 16 ''
43
1
/ 4 "
8
1
/ 2 "
12
3
/ 4 ''
22"
12
1
/ 4 "
GAS LINE
CONDUIT SLEEVE
(BOTH SIDES)
3/4" AIR SPACE
BACK AND SIDES
OUTSIDE AIR
(LEFT SIDE ONLY)
OPENING FOR
OUTSIDE
AIR KIT
23
5
/ 16 ''
13/16''
13
1
/ 8 ''
7
3
/ 8 "
1
3
/ 8 "44
9
/ 16 "
12" EACH
SIDE
0" TO TOP
OF SPACER
0" TO
BOTTOM
NO COMBUSTIBLE
MATERIAL ON FACE
COMBUSTIBLE
WALL BOARD
FIRESTOP
FLASHING
ROUND TOP
TERMINATION
2" AIR SPACE
TO COMBUSTIBLE
MATERIALS
NOT LESS
THAN 24" TO
PERPENDICULAR
SIDEWALL
Model
Serial No.
Date Purchased
DESA INTERNATIONAL,
2701 INDUSTRIAL DRIVE
P.O. BOX 90004
BOWLING GREEN, KY
42102-9004
®
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INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
INTRODUCTION
Before beginning the installation of your fireplace, read these
instructions through completely.
These Vanguard components and fireplaces are safe when installed
according to this Installation Manual. Unless you use Vanguard
components, which have been designed and tested for the fireplace
systems, you may cause a fire hazard.
The DESA International warranty will be voided by, and DESA
International disclaims any responsibility for the following actions.
a) Modification of the fireplace, components, doors, air inlet sys-
tem and the damper control.
b) Use of any component part not manufactured or approved by
DESA International in writing, in combination with DESA In-
ternational fireplace systems.
Refer to your Home owners guide for warranty information.
This wood burning fireplace complies with UL 127 as a
FACTORY BUILT FIREPLACE and is listed and tested by
Underwriters Laboratory Inc.
This model is not for use in mobile homes.
WARNING: DO NOT USE A FIREPLACE INSERT IN
THIS FIREPLACE UNLESS THE MANUFACTURER’S
INSTRUCTIONS WITH THE INSERT SPECIFICALLY
STATE THIS FIREPLACE HAS BEEN TESTED FOR
USE WITH THE INSERT.
PROPER INSTALLATION is the most important step in ensuring
safe and continuous operation of this fireplace. Consult the local
building codes as to the particular requirements concerned with the
installation of all factory-built fireplaces. Although grounding may
not be required by code the manufacturer recommends it.
This fireplace is not intended to be used as a substi-
tute for a furnace to heat an entire home. Use for
supplementary heating only.
MINIMUM CLEARANCES TO COMBUSTIBLES
Framing and enclosures may safely make direct contact with the
spacers on the top of the fireplace. The fireplace may sit directly on
combustibleflooring.Thefireplaceopeningmustnotbelessthan24
inches from combustible materials and the chimney must be abso-
lutely maintained. A 16 1/2inch inside chase dimension is recom-
mended as a minimum size. A 3/4 inch air space required around
back and sides of fireplace.
Keep all combustible furnishings a considerable distance from the
fireplace.
WARNING:Neverusegasoline,gasoline-typelantern
fuel, kerosene, charcoal lighter fluid, or similar liq-
uids to start or “freshen up” a fire in this fireplace.
Keep all such liquids well away from the fireplace.
WARNING: DO NOT PACK REQUIRED AIR SPACES
WITH INSULATION OR OTHER MATERIALS.
HEIGHT
Theminimum height of the chimney, measured from the base of the
fireplace to the flue gas outlet, is 16 feet for a straight chimney with
one elbow set. For systems with 2 elbow sets, the minimum height
is 30 feet. The maximum height of any system is 40 feet. This
measurementincludesthefireplace,chimneysectionsandtheeffec-
tive height of the termination assembly.
GENERAL
Read the Warranty and Operating guidelines supplied with this
fireplace. Following these simple guidelines will ensure years of
trouble free and safe usage of your fireplace. If the Warranty and
Operating instructions are not in your fireplace, write to the address
listed on the front cover.
FOR YOUR SAFETY
• Do not store or use gasoline or any other flam-
mablevaporsor liquids in thevicinityofthisorany
other appliance.
• Dueto high temperatures,the appliance shouldbe
located out of traffic and away from furniture and
draperies.
• Donotplaceclothingorotherflammable materials
on or near the appliance.
• NEVER leave children unattended when a fire is
burning in the fireplace.
WARNING: IMPROPER INSTALLATION, ADJUST-
MENT, ALTERATION, SERVICE OR MAINTENANCE
CANCAUSEINJURY,PROPERTYDAMAGE,ORLOSS
OF LIFE. REFER TO THIS MANUAL. FOR ASSIS-
TANCEORADDITIONALINFORMATIONCONSULTA
QUALIFIED INSTALLER OR LOCAL DISTRIBUTOR.
WARNING: THIS FIREPLACE IS INTENDED FOR USE
WITH WOOD, OR IF A VENT-FREE OR DECORATIVE
GAS APPLIANCE IS INSTALLED, BURN PROPANE/
LP OR NATURAL GAS ONLY.
CHECK LOCAL CODES PRIOR TO INSTALLATION
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Figure 1 FRAMING DIMENSIONS
45
1
/ 4 "
43
1
/ 2 "
11
3
/ 16 "
23
5
/ 8 "
46
5
/ 8 "
66"
15
3
/ 8 "
33"
12
5
/ 8 "
ASSEMBLING AND INSTALLING YOUR
DOUBLEWALL CHIMNEY SYSTEM
Eachdoublewallchimneysectionconsistsofanouterpipe,fluepipe
and one wire spacer. The pipe sections are not unitized and must be
assembled independently as the chimney is installed. When starting
the chimney directly on the fireplace, the flue pipe section must be
installed first, with lanced side up. The outer pipe section can then
be installed over the flue pipe section with the hemmed end up (see
Figure 3).
Pressdown oneachpipe sectionuntilthe lancessecurelyengage the
hem on the fireplace starter. The wire spacer will assure the proper
spacing between the inner and outer pipe sections.
Continue to assemble chimney sections as outlined above, making
sure both inner and outer pipe sections are locked together. When
installing double wall "snap lock" chimney together, it is important
to assure the joint between the chimney sections are locked. Check
by pulling chimney upward after locking. The chimney will not
come apart if properly locked. It is not necessary to add screws to
keep the chimney together.
WARNING: THEOPENINGIN THE COLLAR AROUND
THE TOP OF THE FIREPLACE MUST NOT BE OB-
STRUCTED. NEVER USE BLOWN INSULATION TO
FILL THE CHIMNEY ENCLOSURE (SEE FIGURE 4).
Figure 3
8 IN.
STAINLESS
INNER PIPE
HEMMED
END
12
3
/ 8 GALVANIZED
OUTER PIPE
LINEAL GAIN: THE ACTUAL
MEASURABLE LENGTH OF A
PARTAFTER TWO OR MORE
PARTS ARE CONNECTED.
LINEAL GAIN
PART NO. DESCRIPTION GAIN (IN)
V42 E/EC FIREPLACE 42
V12-8DM PIPE SECTION 10 5/8
V18-8DM PIPE SECTION 16 5/8
V24-8DM PIPE SECTION 23 5/8
V36-8DM PIPE SECTION 34 5/8
V48-8DM PIPE SECTION 46 5/8
VRTL-8DM ROUND 6
VRTTL-8DM TERMINATION
VETO-8DM CHASE 1 to2
VETLO-8DM TERMINATION
Figure 4
KEEP THIS
AREA OPEN
FIREPLACE
COLLAR
Figure 2 FRAMING DIMENSIONS
INSTALLING THE FIREPLACE
STEP 1: Frame the opening for the fireplace using the dimensions
shown in Figures 1 or 2.
STEP 2: Set the fireplace directly in front of this opening and slide
the unit back until the mounting flanges touch the side framing.
STEP 3: Check the level of the fireplace and shim with sheet metal
if necessary.
STEP 4: When the fireplace is installed upon a combustible floor a
galvanized sheet ember protector (provided) must be installed be-
tweenthefireplace and the hearth extension as illustrated in Figures
15 and 16, page 7.
STEP5:Securethefireplacetotheframingthroughthenailingflanges
located on the sides on the fireplace with nails or sheet rock screws.
NOTE: The 3/4" clearance is not required at the nailing flange (see
Figure 12, page 6).
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BLOWER ASSEMBLY (VCBK3)
For Model V42EC Only
Ablowerassemblyisavailableforusewiththisfireplaceasanoption.
Itis designed to beinstalledon DESA International factorypre-wired
fireplacesonly. Theblower assemblymodelVCBK3 canbeinstalled
prior to, or after installation of the fireplace. Use of blowers or fans
other than those manufactured by DESA International voids the
warranty. The optional blower is operated by a switch located on the
lower face. Flipping the switch turns the blower on or off.
NOTE: Fireplacemustbewiredtothehouseelectricalsysteminorder
for the blowers to operate. See instructions provided with blower
assembly. Electrical connections are made through the cover on the
side of the fireplace illustrated in Figure 8. Use 14 AWG min. copper
wireforallconnections. Becertainthefireplaceisproperlygrounded.
BLOWER
SWITCH
GROUND SCREW
ELECTRICAL
COVER PLATE
STRAIN RELIEF
Figure 8
Figure 9
10', 14 GA.W/GROUND
ROMEX ADDEDTO U.L.
LISTED (MM11306)
FIREPLACE AT THE
FACTORY
COVER PLATE WITH
STRAIN RELIEF
TO WALL SWITCH
EXISTING “J” BOX
IN FIREPLACE
WIRE NUT (TYP.)
30 FT. 30 FT.
RETURN
ELBOW
V12S-8DM
SUPPORT
V12S-8DM
SUPPORT
Figure 5 Figure 6
Figure 7
FIRESTOP SPACERS
Firestop spacers are required at each point where the chimney
penetrates a floor or ceiling joist space. Their purpose is two fold,
they establish and maintain the required clearance between the
chimney and combustible materials, and provide complete separa-
tion from one floor space to another floor or attic space as required
by most codes.
Whenthedoublewallpipepassesthoughaframedopeningintoanattic
space, the firestop must be placed into the attic floor as in Figure 5.
Whenthepipepassesthroughaframedopeningintoalivingspaceabove,
the firestop must be placed onto the ceiling from below as in Figure 6.
SUPPORT SECTIONS
The chimney support section is a 4 strap 12" length of pipe. A
chimney support is required at the 30 foot level above the fireplace
after a straight chimney run, or above a return elbow after a straight
chimney run (see Figure 7). This support is designed to relieve the
extra weight load on the fireplace and elbows when high chimneys
are installed.
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Figure 11
TERMINATIONS
Thefireplaceandchimneysystemmustbeventedtotheout-of-doors
and must be terminated with the listed round top or chase termina-
tions. If a chase termination is desired, refer to the instructions
supplied with the termination.
WARNING: DO NOT SEAL VENTILATION OPENINGS
ON THE ROOFTOP FLASHING. FOLLOW THE IN-
STALLATION INSTRUCTIONS PROVIDED WITH THE
TERMINATION BEING USED.
FOR ROUND TOP TERMINATION ON ROOF
STEP 1: Slide the flashing over the pipe (no firestop is needed at the
rooflevel). Tacktheflashingdownatthetoptwocornerswithroofing
nails. Lay tile over the top and sides of the flashing and secure them
totheroofthroughtheflashingwiththeroofnails.Placeroofingunder
the lower edge and secure to the roof. Cover all nail heads with
mastic or roof cement.
STEP2:Installstormcollarondoublewallchimney,pushcollardownto
flashing and seal (see Figure 11).
STEP 3: Place the VRTL-8DM on to the pipe end as illustrated and
secure with screws provided.
IMPORTANT: If an exposed portion of chimney is greater than 5
feet above the roof line, use support wires to keep chimney secure.
The support wires may be attached to the outer pipe of the chimney
with screws, provided the screws are no longer than 3/4".
PENETRATING THE ROOF
To maintain a 2-inch clearance to the pipe on a roof with a pitch, a
rectangular opening must be cut.
STEP 1: Determine the center point through which the pipe will
penetrate the roof.
STEP2:Determine the pitch of the roof. Pitch is thedistancetheroof
dropsoveragivenspan,usually12inches.A6/12pitchmeansthatthe
roof drops 6 inches for each 12 inches measured horizontally.
STEP 3: From the center point determined in STEP 1, measure an
opening171/4incheswide(85/8inchestoeachsideofthecenterpoint).
For a roof pitch between 0/12 (Flat) and 6/12 measure an opening 21
inches long (10 1/2inches above and below the center point).
6/12 to 12/12 pitches: Measure 26 inches (13 above and below).
12/12to18/12pitches:Measure321/2inches(161/4aboveandbelow).
18/12 to 24/12 pitches: Measure 40 inches (20 above and below).
STEP 4: Remove the shingles around the opening measured and cut
out this section.
STEP5:Addthenextsectionsofthepipeuntiltheendpenetratesthe
roof line. Check to see that proper clearances are maintained.
Extend chimney by adding sections of double wall pipe until pipe is
a minimum of 30 inches above highest point of roof cutout.
Termination and chimney must extend a minimum of 36 inches
above highest point where it passes through the roof.
10 FOOT RULE
Allchimneyterminationsmustextendaminimum of3feetinheight
abovethe highest point whereitpasses through the roofandmust be
atleast2feetabovethepeakoftheroofifwithinahorizontaldistance
of 10 feet from the peak (see Figure 10).
Figure 10
10 FOOT RULE
2' MIN.
2' MIN.
LEVEL OF FLUE
GAS OUTLET
10'
3' MIN.
3' MIN.
10'
OR LESS
ATTACH BRACKET
TABS TO OUTER
PIPE (3 PLACES)
SECURE WITH
SCREWS
OVERLAP
SHINGLES
TOPAND SIDES
VRTL-8DM
FLUE PIPE OF VRTL-8DM
INSIDE INNER PIPE OF
CHIMNEY
CAULK
COLLAR
FLASHING
UNDERLAP SHINGLES
BOTTOM ONLY
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