Vanraam OPair3 User manual

User Manual
OPair3
Version 17.04
Van Raam BV
Aaltenseweg 56
7051 CM Varsseveld
The Netherlands

User manual
OPair3 17.04
1
Table of contents
Contact details manufacturer............................................................................................1
Conformity.........................................................................................................................1
Introduction........................................................................................................................2
Delivery..............................................................................................................................2
Indication............................................................................................................................2
Intended usage..................................................................................................................2
Safety measures ...............................................................................................................3
Adjustment of the tricycle..................................................................................................5
Before the first use..........................................................................................................10
Electro system Silent.......................................................................................................15
Accessories.....................................................................................................................22
Technical details..............................................................................................................27
Maintenance and adjustments by owner.......................................................................27
Repair and maintenance by your dealer........................................................................28
Adjustments by dealer ....................................................................................................29
Disposal...........................................................................................................................31
Handover/sale to a new owner.......................................................................................31
Guarantee........................................................................................................................31
Frame number.................................................................................................................32
Form service, maintenance, modifications and warranty claims..................................33
Contactdetails manufacturer
Van Raam BV
Aaltenseweg 56
7051 CM Varsseveld
The Netherlands
Tel. : [phone]
E-mail : [e-mail]
Internet : www.vanraam.com
Conformity
Van Raam declares as manufacturer that the OPair3 tricycle, as described in this
manual, has been produced in accordance with the 93/42/EEG guidelines, risk
category 1. All products have been produced in accordance with the 2006/42/EG
guidelines. The declaration of conformity can be found on the Van Raam website.

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Introduction
This user manual provides important and necessary
information about the use of your tricycle. We ask you to
read this manual thoroughly before using the tricycle.
Always follow all the instructions given in this manual.
Delivery
- Tricycle with packaging
- User manual(s)
- Possible chargers (depending on options)
- Spare key
Check the delivery immediately after receiving it. In case of damage or incomplete
delivery we ask you to contact your dealer immediately. Upon delivery you should fill
out the form “Form service, maintenance, modifications a warranty claims” in the back
of this manual.
Indication
The OPair3 is designed for cycling with children or adults who are unable to ride
independently as a result of their disability. If the user is in a wheelchair, then a
transfer to the bike should be possible.
Intended usage
The tricycle has been designed for normal use on a flat, solid surface (do not use the
bike offroad). However, a general tricycle caution should always be observed.
Moreover, the safety instructions as described in this manual should be explicitly
followed. The local regulations for participation in traffic should also be observed.
The tricycle is designed for two people, one in the front (in the wheelchair section)
and one rider. The rider mustbe independently mobile and may not have any serious
visual or other restrictions that affect driving a bike.
All other use, including damage or injury caused as a result, does not fall under the
responsibility of the manufacturer.
READ
CAREFULLY!

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Safety measures
Ensure the tricycle is in good condition each time before using it. Check
before each ride that the brakes are in order. Check the lighting and make
sure there is enough tyre pressure.
Regularly check if the wheels, the handlebars and the saddle are properly
fixed and also whether all screw joints are tight.
Only use the tricycle on a solid and level surface (or: not for off-road use).
A tricycle is sensitive to tipping when riding across a speed bump. Therefore,
it is important to always drive straight towards a speed bump.
Make sure that wide trousers or lose hanging clothing don’t get caught in the
chain, spokes or pedals.
Do not use a pressure washer or a steam cleaner for the cleaning of the
tricycle.
Block the tricycle to stop it from moving when you are getting on or off the
tricycle. Do this by using the parking brake and holding the tricycle.
Always lock the tricycle when leaving it unattended.
Prevent cycling without a passenger as much as possible. The tricycle will
behave differently, which may lead to instability.
Make sure that no dangerous speed develops when driving downhill and
entering tunnels. Brake on time and don’t ride faster than 25 kilometres per
hour.
In case of pregnancy, extra care is required owing to a higher risk of injury.
Do not put the tricycle in direct sunlight: the temperature of some parts could
reach above 41ºC resulting in possible hypersensitivity of the skin.
In case that the tricycle is equipped with the Silent electric motor system,
make sure that you get used to riding with electric support. Beware when
you turn on the system and make sure you don’t get startled by unexpected
behaviour because you turned on the electric support.

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Load
The maximum load should not be exceeded. See information in the index of technical
details on page 27. By permitted load we mean the total load, including the load on
the luggage rack.
Make sure that the permitted load on the luggage is not exceeded. (maximum 20 kg).
People may not be transported on the luggage rack.
Damaged or worn out parts
The replacement and repair of parts (frame,forks, light, brakes, drive mechanism and
the handlebars) should always be performed by an authorised dealer. If not, the
guarantee ceases to be valid and you will be personally responsible in the event of
possible damage.
Specific safety parts should always be replaced by new parts!

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MIN INSERT
Adjustment of the tricycle
Before using the tricycle, adjust its height to the height of the rider. This is of essential
importance, especially with regard to the, saddle, handlebars and seat.
If an optimum setup with specified instructions is not possible you can contact
your dealer for a suitable solution.
The brakes are always properly adjusted and may only be adjusted during regular
maintenance by your dealer.
Take care that fingers and limbs do not get trapped while adjusting the
tricycle.
Saddle Height
You can correctly set the saddle height by
sitting on the bike and placing your foot on the
pedal in the lowest position. Make sure your
leg is stretched, yet still relaxed.
To adjust the saddle:
1. Loosen the screw [A] in several turns
using the Allen key.
2. Adjust the saddle to the correct height.
3. Tighten the screw.
Don't pull out the seat post further than the
markings. If you do so, the tube won't be inserted
deep enough into the shaft, increasing the risk of
breakage, which may lead to serious injuries.
[B]
[A]
[A]

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MIN INSERT
Handlebars height
The height of the handlebars greatly
influences ride comfort. It determines the
pressure on the hands and posture of the
back. You decide the most comfortable
position yourself in practice.
To adjust the handlebar:
1. Loosen the screw with an Allen key.
2. Slide the handlebars stem to the desired
height and then firmly tighten the screw.
Do not slide the handlebars stem further than the
markings. If you do so, the tube won't be inserted
deep enough into the shaft, increasing the risk of
breakage, which may lead to serious injuries.
Steering Position
You can tilt the handlebar. This affects the
distance from the handlebars to the upper
body. Feel free to determine what setting is
most comfortable for you.
To tilt the handlebar:
1. Loosen the screw using an Allen key.
2. Place the handlebars in the desired
position and firmly tighten the screw.
Seat depth
Adjust the seat depth to the passenger.
Adjust the seat to the desired position.
To do this:
1. Unscrew the four screws with Allen key.
2. Slide the seating in the desired position
and tighten the four screws.
2.
1.
2.
1.
2
.
1
.

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Chair Backrest
Adjust the position of the backrest and side
supports to the passenger.
Adjust the backrest to the desired position.
To do this:
1. Loosen the screw of the top and/or
bottom bar with an Allen key.
2. Turn the backrest to such a position that
the passenger feels comfortable. Now
tighten the screws.
Adjust the width of the side supports.
To do this:
1. Loosen the two backrest screws and two
side support screws with an Allen key.
2. Slide the side supports to the passenger's
desired position. Now tighten the screws.
Finish by adjusting the angle of the side
supports.
To do this:
1. Loosen the screw with an Allen key.
2. Turn the side supports against the body,
so that the passenger is comfortable.
Now tighten the screw.
The neutral position of the side supports is
indicated by the markings [A]. They can
also be used to place both side supports in
a similar position.
2.
1.
2.
1.
1.
2.
[A]

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Footplates
Adjust the position of the footplates to the
passenger.
1. To adjust the height of the footplate: First
determine whether the footplates are in
the right position. This depends on the leg
length of the passenger.
Loosen the screw with an Allen key. The
footplates can now be slide out and be put
in the correct position. Make sure that the
legs are at an angle of 90 degrees. Now
tighten the screw.
2. To adjust the angle of the footplate:
Loosen the screw with an Allen key and
place the rest in the desired position as
indicated by the passenger. Now tighten
the screw.
3. The neutral position is indicated by
markings [A]. This so you will know when
both footplates are set to the same
position.
4. The footplates can be folded when
mounting and dismounting.
4.
1.
2.
3.
[A]

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Chair Hip Belt
Wrap the belt around the body and snap it
into the clamp. You can remove the seat belt
again by pressing the red button.
Adjust the belt length to the passenger by
following these steps:
1. Open the belt clamp on the bottom of the
seat.
2. Pull the belt so that it covers the body of
the passenger. Now close the belt clamp.
2.
1.

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Before the first use
Parking Brake
Always use the parking brake when parking
and leaving the bike. To operate the parking
brake, squeeze the leftbrake [A] and secure
the brake with the lever [B].
By strongly squeezing the brake you can
loosen the locking mechanism.
Lighting
Front light
The front light has a pressure switch with
three settings: On/Auto/Off.
By pressing the pressure switch once, the
front light will turn on. By pressing again the
lamp will switch to 'Auto' mode (a green LED
will flash for 5 minutes). Finally, a third press
will turn the front light off.
Auto “on” feature:
The front light will automatically turn (as long
as it is in 'Auto' mode) on when it is dark, the
light sensor is activated and the tricycle is in
motion.
Auto “off” feature:
The front light will automatically turn off after
4.5 minutes without motion in 'Auto' mode. The
light will first dim from 100% to 50% and then
completely turn off.
Adjusting the front light
Adjust the angle of the front light so that the
centre of the light beam is located
approximately ten metres in front of the
tricycle.
[A]
[B]

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Battery Indicator
Under the pressure switch on the top of the
front light is a battery indicator that lights up
when the batteries are low. Once the battery
indicator starts lighting up red, replace the
batteries as soon as possible.
Replacing Batteries
The light comes with 4 pre-installed AAA
alkaline batteries. Before use, remove the
plastic strip that protects the batteries.
Follows the steps below to replace the
batteries.
1. Remove the screw on the bottom of the
front light with a screwdriver.
2. Remove the front cover by turning it
slightly and pulling it forward.
3. Replace the alkaline batteries (1.5 V -
1500 mA) and reattach the front cover.
Only operate the lighting when the tricycle is stationary to prevent
dangerous situations and risk of crushing. Advice: use the automatic
function of the lighting.

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1x = ON
2x = AUTO
3x = OFF
Rear light
The rear light has three options which you can
choose by pressing the button repeatedly: On-
Auto-Off.
The setting is as follows:
Press 1x: lightis on
Press 2x: lighting is automatic
Press 3x: lightis off
With the “On” or “Off“ mode, the rear light can
be manually switched on and off.
With the “Automatic” mode the rear light
automatically turns on and off with the help of
light and movement sensors.When the
tricycle stands still for a while, the light will
automatically turn off.
The rear light works on batteries. When the
batteries are almost empty, a red LED light
on the top starts flashing. To replace the
batteries, follow the next steps.
1. Dismantle the cover of the holder by
pressing in the lip at the bottom of the
light.
2. Replace the alkaline batteries
(1,5 V - 1500 mA) and assemble the
cover.
Batteries cause environmental pollution.
Follow the local regulations during
disposal.
2.
1.

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Gears
Your tricycle has eight gears. The gears can
be adjusted by turning the handle.
Never pedal when changing gears.
Please note: If your bike has an electric
motor you must continue pedalling when
changing gears.
Before every ride check:
The brakes (including the parking brake)
The tyre pressure
The lighting
That all parts are secure
That the battery is sufficiently charged (optional)
Contact your dealer and never use your bike if you notice any irregularities.
As is the case with all mechanical parts, the tricycle is subject to wear and high loads.
If a component fails, this may lead to very dangerous situations and damage or injury
to the tricycle or user. Any form of cracks, scratches or change of colour in heavily
loaded parts of a component is an indication that the part must be replaced.
Points of attention while cycling
Once you've set up the bike on the basis of the rider and passenger's size you can
start using the bike.
Your bike is a tricycle. The experience of riding a tricycle is completely
different from riding a bicycle with two wheels!
High speeds in bends and on uneven terrain, or taking a sharp turn, may
result in the tricycle falling over!
The tricycle will behave differently when cycling without a passenger. Try
this very carefully the first time!

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Important safety precautions for the rider
Make sure you ride with extreme caution when first using the bike.
While riding, keep both hands firmly on the handlebars and your feet on the
pedals.
Test the bike's behaviour at an appropriate speed on uneven surfaces. In
doing so, you will learn how to respond to unexpected movement of the bike
and handlebars.
Explore how the tilting movement of the tricycle reacts to your posture.
Always lean towards the inside of a bend.
Small obstacles must be traversed at appropriate speeds.
Obstacles higher than five centimetres must be avoided.
Make sure not to ride at dangerous speeds when riding downhill. Brake on
time and cycle no faster than 25 kilometres per hour.

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Electro system Silent
The Silent Electric motor system is a special developed support system by Van Raam
for the rehabilitation market. The system is characterized by:
1. A simplicity of operation
2. Individually adjustable support for cycling
3. Modern and efficient electronics
4. The powerful electric motors
5. High quality and safe batteries
6. Highly reliable system
The Silent system comes standard with a basic support mode individually
programmed for your bike. In most cases, it gives precise and smooth cycling
characteristics with a good compromise between support and radius of action.
In special cases, an individually tailor-made cycling program is necessary. You can
obtain information from the dealer about the possibilities of a customised cycling
program.
Functions:
The electric system has the following functions:
- Pedal support while cycling
- Start support
- Backwards pedalling with support
1. On/off button
Using the on/off button, the electrical system
can be switched on or off.
Switching on: Push the button briefly.
Switching off: Push the button for
two seconds.
After the system is turned on, the electric motor is active in level 1.
When the system is not used,it will automatically turn off after a certain time.
With the option “integrated lighting”, the lights will automatically switch on when you
turn on the electric motor system. You can switch the lights on and off by briefly
pressing the on/off button in this mode.
Always turn off the electrical system when you are getting off the tricycle.
Turn the electrical system on after you have taken up your riding position.
1. On/off button
3. Start assist
2. Degree of support
(1,2,3)
4. Battery indication lights

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2. Degree of support 1, 2 and 3
The desired support can be set by using one of the support levels 1, 2 or 3.
1. Light support, maximum range.
2. Average support, average range.
3. Maximum support, low range.
You can change the level while cycling.
3. Start assist
The Silent electric motor has a start support. This allows the driver to pull-away
without pedalling up to a speed of 6 km/h over five seconds. To accelerate, press the
start assist button and keep it pressed down. The function will only activate again,
when the support button has been pressed down again.
If you peddle normally, the function works for up to five seconds,each time the button
is pressed, up to maximum speed of the tricycle (20-25 km/h).
The start assist is used for:
Extra support when starting.
Extra support for cycling uphill.
Tip: when cycling a steep climb,you can use support in level 3 and push the
start assist repeatedly for five seconds to achieve maximum support.
4. Battery indication lights
The level of charge in the battery is given by five LED lights: four of these are green,
the one on the left can show either green or red, if charge is low.
The battery is almost empty if only the last red LED light is on. The battery needs to
be recharged or replaced by a (new) fully charged battery.
When the last red LED light flashes, the battery is empty and the motor will no longer
support while cycling. The integrated lighting continues to work.
Never leave the tricycle with an empty battery!
Note: charge the battery within one day.
When the motor is not used for several days, the battery switches into the
sleeping mode. This is to protect the batteries. To activate it, you must
connect the battery to the charger for a few seconds or cycle the bike
forwards (around 10 km/h) and push the on/off button to activate the system.
If you push the tricycle, turn off the motor.

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Reverse mode
The reverse mode is activated by pedalling backwards from a standing position.
Within a few seconds the motor is activated and the tricycle cycles at a speed of
about 2 km/h backwards (when you start to pedal backwards).
Do not be startled by an unexpected reaction from the electrical
system. If you e.g. wait for the traffic light and you play with the pedals
by moving them backwards the reverse mode is activated and the
tricycle cycles backwards.
Bike application
The smart display is equipped with a Bluetooth connection. The Van Raam
application can connect with the bike and track your bike data. In addition, settings
can be changed while cycling. Once the smart display is ready to connect to the
smartphone, the on/off button briefly turns blue. More information about the Van
Raam application can be found on the Van Raam website.
Other functions
The smart display has an automatic dimming function.With an inbuilt light sensor the
lights of the display will automatically creating less distraction for the cyclist in darker
or more shadowy conditions.

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Charging the Battery
For the best performance and to prolong the
life of the battery, we recommend that you
charge the battery at home at room
temperature.
To charge the battery:
1. Unlock the battery by turning the key a
quarter.
2. Pull the handle forward.
3. Take the battery pack from the holder.
4. Take the battery pack inside. First
connected the charger into the plug
contact of the battery.
5. Then connect the charger plug into the
mains socket. Turn the switch [A] on. A
green LED light on the charger will start
to blink fast. Now the battery will
recharge.
Beware! If the battery is not
connected properly, the green LED
light blinks slowly. In case of a poor
contact, the connector of the
charger needs to be cleaned.
6. Depending on the battery level, the
charging time is about 2,5 hour.
7. Once the battery is fully charged, the
green LED light stays on. Pull the plug
from the mains socket first or turn the
switch [A] off.
8. Then pull the connectorfrom the battery.
3.
1.
2.
4.
5.
[A]

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9. Put the battery back in the holder of the
cycle. Slide it behind bar [A] and press it
firmly on strip [B].
10.Pull the handle backwards and push the
top of the battery to connect as shown in
the drawing and close the lock.
11.Push the handle forward and close the
lock.
It is also possible to charge the battery while
it is still in the holder.
Do not wait until the battery is
completely empty. It is better to
recharge the battery interim.
9.
[A]
[B]
11.
10.