Varan Motors CT520 User manual

Owners Manual:
For 3 in 1 Plasma Cutter/TIG/MMA Welder Model:
CT520

Important
Important
Important
Important Note!!
Note!!
Note!!
Note!!
Before operating this equipment read the manual fully.
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING !!!
!!!
!!!
!!!
This equipment uses high voltage electrical current and
produces extremely high temperatures. Misuse of this machine
could result in fire, destruction of property, severe injury, or even
death. Only qualified individuals should install, operate, or service
this machine. All national , state, and local laws and restrictions
must be followed.
SAFETY
SAFETY
SAFETY
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
PRECAUTIONS
PRECAUTIONS
PRECAUTIONS !!!
!!!
!!!
!!!
•
•
•
•Cutting
Cutting
Cutting
Cutting may
may
may
may cause
cause
cause
cause fire
fire
fire
fire and
and
and
and explosion
explosion
explosion
explosion
•
•
•
•Keep
Keep
Keep
Keep children
children
children
children away
away
away
away
•
•
•
•Wear
Wear
Wear
Wear approved
approved
approved
approved eye
eye
eye
eye protection
protection
protection
protection
•
•
•
•Wear
Wear
Wear
Wear approved
approved
approved
approved respirators
respirators
respirators
respirators
•
•
•
•Wear
Wear
Wear
Wear approved
approved
approved
approved gear,
gear,
gear,
gear, jackets,
jackets,
jackets,
jackets, pants,
pants,
pants,
pants, boots,
boots,
boots,
boots, gloves
gloves
gloves
gloves etc.
etc.
etc.
etc.
•
•
•
•Do
Do
Do
Do NOT
NOT
NOT
NOT wear
wear
wear
wear wet
wet
wet
wet or
or
or
or damp
damp
damp
damp clothing
clothing
clothing
clothing
•
•
•
•Use
Use
Use
Use with
with
with
with proper
proper
proper
proper ventilation
ventilation
ventilation
ventilation
•
•
•
•Do
Do
Do
Do NOT
NOT
NOT
NOT use
use
use
use near
near
near
near combustibles
combustibles
combustibles
combustibles or
or
or
or explosives
explosives
explosives
explosives
•
•
•
•Do
Do
Do
Do not
not
not
not inhale
inhale
inhale
inhale fumes
fumes
fumes
fumes produced
produced
produced
produced by
by
by
by this
this
this
this machine
machine
machine
machine
•
•
•
•Only
Only
Only
Only use
use
use
use in
in
in
in an
an
an
an area
area
area
area with
with
with
with approved
approved
approved
approved ventilation
ventilation
ventilation
ventilation
•
•
•
•Flying
Flying
Flying
Flying sparks
sparks
sparks
sparks may
may
may
may cause
cause
cause
cause fire
fire
fire
fire and
and
and
and burns
burns
burns
burns
•
•
•
•Protect
Protect
Protect
Protect yourself,
yourself,
yourself,
yourself, others,
others,
others,
others, and
and
and
and the
the
the
the area
area
area
area from
from
from
from flying
flying
flying
flying sparks
sparks
sparks
sparks
•
•
•
•Always
Always
Always
Always have
have
have
have a
a
a
a fire
fire
fire
fire extinguisher
extinguisher
extinguisher
extinguisher nearby
nearby
nearby
nearby
•
•
•
•Be
Be
Be
Be aware
aware
aware
aware that
that
that
that cutting
cutting
cutting
cutting on
on
on
on a
a
a
a ceiling
ceiling
ceiling
ceiling or
or
or
or floor
floor
floor
floor can
can
can
can cause
cause
cause
cause fire
fire
fire
fire on
on
on
on the
the
the
the
opposite
opposite
opposite
opposite side
side
side
side
•
•
•
•Never
Never
Never
Never cut
cut
cut
cut closed
closed
closed
closed containers
containers
containers
containers such
such
such
such as
as
as
as drums
drums
drums
drums or
or
or
or tanks,
tanks,
tanks,
tanks, this
this
this
this may
may
may
may
result
result
result
result in
in
in
in explosion
explosion
explosion
explosion
•
•
•
•Connect
Connect
Connect
Connect the
the
the
the ground
ground
ground
ground cable
cable
cable
cable as
as
as
as close
close
close
close to
to
to
to the
the
the
the work
work
work
work as
as
as
as possible
possible
possible
possible
•
•
•
•Never
Never
Never
Never cut
cut
cut
cut a
a
a
a container
container
container
container with
with
with
with anything
anything
anything
anything inside,
inside,
inside,
inside, this
this
this
this could
could
could
could result
result
result
result in
in
in
in
explosion
explosion
explosion
explosion or
or
or
or fire
fire
fire
fire
•
•
•
•

•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•Clean
Clean
Clean
Clean all
all
all
all material
material
material
material before
before
before
before cutting
cutting
cutting
cutting
•
•
•
•Do
Do
Do
Do not
not
not
not cut
cut
cut
cut near
near
near
near explosive
explosive
explosive
explosive dust
dust
dust
dust or
or
or
or other
other
other
other vapors
vapors
vapors
vapors
•
•
•
•Never
Never
Never
Never cut
cut
cut
cut a
a
a
a pressurized
pressurized
pressurized
pressurized pipe,
pipe,
pipe,
pipe, cylinder
cylinder
cylinder
cylinder or
or
or
or vessel.
vessel.
vessel.
vessel.
•
•
•
•Follow
Follow
Follow
Follow all
all
all
all OSHA
OSHA
OSHA
OSHA and
and
and
and NFAP
NFAP
NFAP
NFAP requirements/regulations
requirements/regulations
requirements/regulations
requirements/regulations
•
•
•
•Inspect
Inspect
Inspect
Inspect all
all
all
all connections
connections
connections
connections and
and
and
and cables
cables
cables
cables before
before
before
before and
and
and
and after
after
after
after each
each
each
each use.
use.
use.
use. Do
Do
Do
Do
not
not
not
not use
use
use
use the
the
the
the equipment
equipment
equipment
equipment if
if
if
if damage
damage
damage
damage is
is
is
is present.
present.
present.
present.
•
•
•
•Insulate
Insulate
Insulate
Insulate work
work
work
work clamp
clamp
clamp
clamp when
when
when
when not
not
not
not attached
attached
attached
attached to
to
to
to the
the
the
the work
work
work
work
•
•
•
•Turn
Turn
Turn
Turn off
off
off
off equipment
equipment
equipment
equipment when
when
when
when not
not
not
not in
in
in
in use
use
use
use
•
•
•
•Electric
Electric
Electric
Electric shock
shock
shock
shock may
may
may
may be
be
be
be fatal
fatal
fatal
fatal
•
•
•
•Never
Never
Never
Never touch
touch
touch
touch live
live
live
live electric
electric
electric
electric parts
parts
parts
parts
•
•
•
•Insulate
Insulate
Insulate
Insulate yourself
yourself
yourself
yourself from
from
from
from the
the
the
the ground
ground
ground
ground with
with
with
with proper
proper
proper
proper protection
protection
protection
protection
•
•
•
•Do
Do
Do
Do NOT
NOT
NOT
NOT touch
touch
touch
touch the
the
the
the torch
torch
torch
torch ’
’
’
’ s
s
s
s parts
parts
parts
parts if
if
if
if its
its
its
its in
in
in
in contact
contact
contact
contact with
with
with
with the
the
the
the work
work
work
work or
or
or
or
ground
ground
ground
ground
•
•
•
•Disconnect
Disconnect
Disconnect
Disconnect the
the
the
the machine
machine
machine
machine from
from
from
from its
its
its
its input
input
input
input power
power
power
power supply
supply
supply
supply before
before
before
before
servicing,
servicing,
servicing,
servicing, checking
checking
checking
checking or
or
or
or cleaning.
cleaning.
cleaning.
cleaning.
•
•
•
•SIGNIFICANT
SIGNIFICANT
SIGNIFICANT
SIGNIFICANT DC
DC
DC
DC VOLTAGE
VOLTAGE
VOLTAGE
VOLTAGE REMAINS
REMAINS
REMAINS
REMAINS IN
IN
IN
IN INVERTER
INVERTER
INVERTER
INVERTER
POWERSOURCES
POWERSOURCES
POWERSOURCES
POWERSOURCES AFTER
AFTER
AFTER
AFTER THE
THE
THE
THE MACHINE
MACHINE
MACHINE
MACHINE HAS
HAS
HAS
HAS BEEN
BEEN
BEEN
BEEN
DISCONNECTED
DISCONNECTED
DISCONNECTED
DISCONNECTED FROM
FROM
FROM
FROM THE
THE
THE
THE INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT POWER.
POWER.
POWER.
POWER.
o
o
o
oBe
Be
Be
Be sure
sure
sure
sure the
the
the
the voltage
voltage
voltage
voltage of
of
of
of the
the
the
the internal
internal
internal
internal capacitors
capacitors
capacitors
capacitors reaches
reaches
reaches
reaches zero
zero
zero
zero
before
before
before
before touching
touching
touching
touching any
any
any
any internal
internal
internal
internal parts
parts
parts
parts
•
•
•
•ARC
ARC
ARC
ARC RAYS
RAYS
RAYS
RAYS can
can
can
can burn
burn
burn
burn eyes
eyes
eyes
eyes and
and
and
and skin,
skin,
skin,
skin, always
always
always
always wear
wear
wear
wear ANSI
ANSI
ANSI
ANSI approved
approved
approved
approved
face
face
face
face and
and
and
and eye
eye
eye
eye protection
protection
protection
protection when
when
when
when cutting
cutting
cutting
cutting or
or
or
or watching
watching
watching
watching
•
•
•
•DO
DO
DO
DO NOT
NOT
NOT
NOT change
change
change
change the
the
the
the function
function
function
function of
of
of
of the
the
the
the machine
machine
machine
machine while
while
while
while in
in
in
in use!
use!
use!
use!
o
o
o
oThis
This
This
This may
may
may
may cause
cause
cause
cause damage
damage
damage
damage to
to
to
to the
the
the
the machine
machine
machine
machine
•
•
•
•NOISE
NOISE
NOISE
NOISE MAY
MAY
MAY
MAY DAMAGE
DAMAGE
DAMAGE
DAMAGE HEARING
HEARING
HEARING
HEARING
o
o
o
oUse
Use
Use
Use approved
approved
approved
approved ear
ear
ear
ear plugs
plugs
plugs
plugs
o
o
o
oWarn
Warn
Warn
Warn others
others
others
others nearby
nearby
nearby
nearby of
of
of
of a
a
a
a possible
possible
possible
possible noise
noise
noise
noise hazard
hazard
hazard
hazard

INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION
•Input Power
oThis machine has automatic voltage detection for 110/220V
•Input Wiring
oImproper wiring may cause internal damage to the machine and will void any
warranty.
�For 110V
•B lack = Live
•White = Neutral
•Yellow/Green = Earth or Ground
�220V
•B lack = Live
•White = Live
•Yellow/Green = Earth or Ground
•Plasma Torch Assembly
oThis machine uses compressed air as the cutting gas.
oDO NOT use anything other than compressed air
oAcceptable air pressure is 50-80psi
oRecommended most effective is 60psi
•
Installation
Diagram

AIR
AIR
AIR
AIR REGULATOR
REGULATOR
REGULATOR
REGULATOR SETUP
SETUP
SETUP
SETUP
TORCH
TORCH
TORCH
TORCH ATTACHMENT
ATTACHMENT
ATTACHMENT
ATTACHMENT

Torch
Torch
Torch
Torch attachment
attachment
attachment
attachment should
should
should
should only
only
only
only
be
be
be
be done
done
done
done with
with
with
with the
the
the
the machine
machine
machine
machine
turned
turned
turned
turned OFF.
OFF.
OFF.
OFF.
1. Slide the insulation piece
over the torch cable as
shown.
2. Connect the torch cable to
the machine as shown.
3. Connect the insulation piece
to the machine as shown.
TIG
TIG
TIG
TIG FUNCTION
FUNCTION
FUNCTION
FUNCTION
•Connect the argon hose to the brass
nozzle on the back of the machine
•Note when using the PLASMA
CUTTING function the argon hose
will need to be disconnected and the
compressed air will then need to be
connected in its place
•
•
•
•
Connect the TIG torch to the front
of the machine
•
•
•
•
Connect the Ground clamp the front
of the machine
•
•
•
•Selector Switch should be set to TIG

(Up Position)
•
•
•
•Argon gas should be on and set to the correct pressure
•
•
•
•
This machine has an electromagnetic valve that works when you press the
button on the torch. When you press the button down you will be able to hear
the HF spark and the argon will begin to flow out of the torch
•
•
•
•
Set the current to the appropriate current needed
•
•
•
•TIG is adjustable from 10-200A
•
•
•
•
Use the Postflow Adjustment knob to regulate how long the gas will continue to
flow after the trigger is released.
•
•
•
•***IF
***IF
***IF
***IF A
A
A
A FOOT
FOOT
FOOT
FOOT PEDAL
PEDAL
PEDAL
PEDAL IS
IS
IS
IS NOT
NOT
NOT
NOT BEING
BEING
BEING
BEING USED
USED
USED
USED THE
THE
THE
THE FOOT
FOOT
FOOT
FOOT PEDAL
PEDAL
PEDAL
PEDAL
SWITCH
SWITCH
SWITCH
SWITCH MUST
MUST
MUST
MUST BE
BE
BE
BE SET
SET
SET
SET TO
TO
TO
TO THE
THE
THE
THE OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF POSITION***
POSITION***
POSITION***
POSITION***
MMA
MMA
MMA
MMA /ARC
/ARC
/ARC
/ARC FUNCTION
FUNCTION
FUNCTION
FUNCTION
•
•
•
•Connect the MMA clamp to the front of the machine
•
•
•
•Foot
Foot
Foot
Foot Pedal
Pedal
Pedal
Pedal Switch
Switch
Switch
Switch must
must
must
must be
be
be
be set
set
set
set to
to
to
to OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
•
•
•
•Connect the Ground clamp to the front of the machine
•
•
•
•Selector Switch should be set to MMA (Middle Position)
•
•
•
•MMA/ARC is adjustable from 10-200A
CUT
CUT
CUT
CUT FUNCTION
FUNCTION
FUNCTION
FUNCTION


•Connect as shown above
•
•
•
•Foot
Foot
Foot
Foot Pedal
Pedal
Pedal
Pedal Switch
Switch
Switch
Switch must
must
must
must be
be
be
be set
set
set
set to
to
to
to OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
•If your machine has the air pressure gauge in the front, then there will be two
outputs on the air regulator. One output will go for the air pressure gauge,
while the second output will go into the brass nozzle on the back of the machine
with a hose.
•Connect the torch to the front of the machine
•Connect the ground clamp to the front of the machine
•Selector Switch should be set to CUT (Down Position)
•Current is adjustable 10-50A
MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE
•Each Use
oWith the power turned off. Before and after each use inspect the
machine and its torch.
oReplace or repair any worn part prior to use.
oA worn out tip is characterized by an oversized or elongated orifice.
oIf the electrode is recessed greater than 1/8 ” it should be replaced.
oIf the shield cup is not able to be put on easily it may need to be
replaced.
•On a weekly basis the machine should be blown out for dust

TROUBLESHOOTING
TROUBLESHOOTING
TROUBLESHOOTING
TROUBLESHOOTING :
:
:
:
Note:
Note:
Note:
Note: The
The
The
The foot
foot
foot
foot pedal
pedal
pedal
pedal switch
switch
switch
switch should
should
should
should be
be
be
be set
set
set
set to
to
to
to OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF at
at
at
at all
all
all
all times
times
times
times
unless
unless
unless
unless using
using
using
using a
a
a
a foot
foot
foot
foot pedal.
pedal.
pedal.
pedal. The
The
The
The foot
foot
foot
foot pedal
pedal
pedal
pedal switch
switch
switch
switch is
is
is
is located
located
located
located on
on
on
on
the
the
the
the front
front
front
front of
of
of
of the
the
the
the machine,
machine,
machine,
machine, it
it
it
it is
is
is
is a
a
a
a black
black
black
black switch
switch
switch
switch with
with
with
with a
a
a
a triangle
triangle
triangle
triangle
logo
logo
logo
logo next
next
next
next to
to
to
to it.
it.
it.
it.
Problem
Problem
Problem
Problem Cause
Cause
Cause
Cause Solution
Solution
Solution
Solution
Torch d oesn ’ t turn on Power switch is fff
Problem with air supply
Ground clamp not attached
Turn power switch ON
Check air supply
Properly attach ground clamp
Sparks Shooting
Upward
Plasma torch not piercing
material
Torch is too far from
material
Improper grounding of
material
Speed
Increase the current.
Decrease the distance between the torch and
cutting stock
Properly attach the ground clamp or move
ground clamp closer to work
Slow down and reduce cutting speed
Dross build up Material/tool is too hot
Current is too high
Cutting speed is too slow
Worn out torch parts
Allow time for material/tool to cool down
Reduce current
Increase cutting speed
Turn machine off. Inspect and replace
consumables as necessary.
Arc stops during cut Cutting speed is too slow
Torch is too far from
material
Worn out torch parts
Improper grounding of
materia l
Increase cutting speed
Decrease the distance between the torch and the
stock
Turn machine off. Inspect and replace
consumables as necessary.
Properly attach the ground clamp or move
ground clamp closer to work
L ow penetration Cutting speed is too fast
Torch is tilted too far
Metal too thick
Reduce cutting speed
Adjust torch position
More than one pass may be needed
Input current of machine may be insufficient

Worn out torch parts Turn off machine. Inspect and replace
consumables as necessary.
Consumables wear out
too quickly
Unit capability is exceeded
Pilot Arc time is excessive
Improper air supply
If the material is too thick you should increase
the torch angle to prevent blowback into the tip
of the torch
The maximum recommended time for pilot is 5
seconds.
Check air supply, operating pressure should be
~60psi
Check your air compressor
Limited
Limited
Limited
Limited Warranty:
Warranty:
Warranty:
Warranty:
This product is warranted to be free of manufactures defects for 1 year (parts and labor) from the
date of purchase . The warranty excludes consumables, normal wear and tear, misuse, lack of
maintenance, and improper installation. We will repair or replace the faulty component or unit at
our option. The purchaser is responsible for all shipping and handling charges both ways and should
expect a turnaround time of up to 4-6 weeks. If we decide that the unit must be replaced and an
identical unit is not available we reserve the right to replace with a similar unit. We make no
warranty of fitness for a particular purpose; it is sole the responsibility of the purchaser to determine
if this product is suitable for their intended use.
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