Viking VXD Instruction manual

TECHNICAL DATA DELUGE VALVE
MODEL VXD
The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058
Telephone: [phone] Technical Services: 877-384-5464 Fax: [phone] Email: [email protected]
Visit the Viking website for the latest edition of this technical data page www.vikinggroupinc.com
Page 1 of 13
Form No. F_012120 21.10.163 Rev 21.1
1 DESCRIPTION
The Viking Model VXD Deluge Valve is a flood valve with one moving mechanism.
The Deluge Valve is used to control water flow in Deluge and Preaction sprinkler
systems. The valve is held closed by system water pressure trapped in the priming
chamber, keeping the outlet chamber and system piping dry. In fire conditions, when
the releasing system operates, pressure is released from the priming chamber. The
Deluge Valve diaphragm opens to allow water to flow into the system piping.
Features
1. Field replaceable diaphragm
2. Designed for installation in horizontal or vertical position
3. Automatically resets without opening the valve
4. Compatible with Hydraulic, Pneumatic and Electric Release Systems
2 LISTINGS AND APPROVALS:
cULus Listed: Guide No. VLFT and VLFT7
FM Approved: Deluge Sprinkler Systems, Preaction Sprinkler Systems, Refrigerated Area
Sprinkler Systems
3 TECHNICAL DATA
Specifications:
Pressure Rating: 250 psi (17.2 bar)
Installation Position: Vertical or Horizontal
Operating Temperature Range: 39 to 140 ºF (4 to 60 ºC)
Priming chamber supply restriction (required): 1/8” (3 mm)
Material Standards: Refer to Figure 3
Table 1: Ordering Information and Technical Data for Model VXD Valves
Nominal
Size
Part Number
Friction
Loss1CvFactor
Shipping Weight
Groove/
Groove
Flange/Flange
(ANSI 150)
Flange/Flange
(PN16)
Grooved Flanged
Lbs. kg Lbs. kg
 23310 Not Available Not Available 11 53 7 3.1 -- --
2 23311 Not Available Not Available 21 74 10 4.5 -- --
 23312 Not Available Not Available 14 142 22 10 -- --
3 23313 23314 23315 24 189 28 13 47 21
4 23316 23317 23318 56 255 60 27 81 37
6 23319 23320 23321 52 754 97 44 128 58
8 23322 23323 23324 86 1232 167 76 207 94
10 23325 23326 23327 107 1991 396 180 470 214
1. Expressed in equivalent length of pipe based on Hazen & Williams Formula. C-120.
Trim and Accessories
Trim Packages are available for the Model VXD Deluge Valve in several configurations (Refer to the applicable document for
the desired system type for more information). The configurations are available pre-trimmed or loose. Additional accessories
are available and may be required for system operation or supervision. Refer to the system description and technical data for
complete operating trim requirements for the desired system.
Replaces Form No. F_012120 Rev 20.2
(Added over-torquing note.)


TECHNICAL DATA DELUGE VALVE
MODEL VXD
The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058
Telephone: [phone] Technical Services: 877-384-5464 Fax: [phone] Email: [email protected]
Visit the Viking website for the latest edition of this technical data page www.vikinggroupinc.com
Page 2 of 13
Form No. F_012120 21.10.163 Rev 21.1
Table 2: Model VXD Groove/Groove Valve Dimensions
Size
In (DN)
A
In (mm)
B
In (mm)
C
In (mm)
Weight
Lbs. (Kg)
 8 5
(DN 40) (205) (97) (127) (2.9)
2”    
(DN 50) (220) (112) (140) (4.5)
 12  8 22
(DN 65) (305) (122) (204) (10)
3”   9
(DN 80) (327) (158) (230) (13.3)
4”    
(DN 100) (400) (212) (302) (27)
6”    
(DN 150) (464) (300) (354) (42.3)
8”    
(DN 200) (570) (364) (466) (75.4)
10”   24.2 482
(DN 250) (768) (638) (616) (218.6)
Table 3: Model VXD Flange/Flange Valve Dimensions
Size
In (DN)
A
In (mm)
B
In (mm)
C
In (mm)
Weight
Lbs (Kg)
3”   9 47
(DN 80) (327) (200) (230) (21.3)
4”   11.9 84
(DN 100) (400) (227) (302) (38)
6”   13.9 
(DN 150) (464) (365) (354) (56.6)
8”  16.4 18.3 
(DN 200) (570) (416) (466) (96)
10”   24.2 482
(DN 250) (768) (638) (616) (218.6)
A
CB
Figure 1: Dimensions - Groove/Groove
A
C B
Figure 2: Dimensions - Flange/Flange

TECHNICAL DATA DELUGE VALVE
MODEL VXD
The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058
Telephone: [phone] Technical Services: 877-384-5464 Fax: [phone] Email: [email protected]
Visit the Viking website for the latest edition of this technical data page www.vikinggroupinc.com
Page 3 of 13
Form No. F_012120 21.10.163 Rev 21.1
Table 4: Components and Materials
Item Description Material
Quantity
1-1/2” 2" 2-1/2" 3" 4" 6" 8" 10"
1 Body Ductile iron with epoxy polyester coating 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 Diaphragm Nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Replacement diaphragm kit part number 23780 23781 23782 23783 23784* 23785* 23786* 23787*
3 Cover Ductile iron with epoxy polyester coating 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
4 Stud Zinc plated steel Not used 2 2 2 2
5 Washer Zinc plated steel 4 4 4 4 8 8 8 16
6 Nut Zinc plated steel Not used 2 2 2 2
7 Bolt Zinc plated steel 4 4 4 4 6 6 6 14
8 V-Ring Nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) Not used 1 1 1 Not used
* Kit includes V-ring

Item Description Valve Size
1-1/2” 2" 2-1/2" 3" 4" 6" 8" 10"
4 Stud Not used M16 x 75 M16 x 85 M20 x 110 M24 x 130
7 Bolt M12 x 35 M12 x 40 M16 x 50 M16 x 55 M16 x 50 M16 x 55 M20 x 70 M24 x 80
Torque value ft-lb (Nm) 18.4 (25) 22.1 (30) 36.9 (50) 53.8 (73) 64.9 (88) 71.5 (97) 87.0 (118) 118.0 (160)
Figure 3: Components (4" Valve Shown)
Refer to Table 5 for

7
64
8
5
1
2
5
3

TECHNICAL DATA DELUGE VALVE
MODEL VXD
The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058
Telephone: [phone] Technical Services: 877-384-5464 Fax: [phone] Email: [email protected]
Visit the Viking website for the latest edition of this technical data page www.vikinggroupinc.com
Page 4 of 13
Form No. F_012120 21.10.163 Rev 21.1
4 INSTALLATION
General Information
1. Viking Deluge Valves may be installed in the horizontal or vertical position.
2. The valve must be installed in an area not subject to freezing temperatures or physical damage.
3. The valve must be trimmed according to current Viking Trim Charts and appropriate instructions for the system used. Trim
Charts are available on the Viking website, and are provided with trim packages.
4. Remove all plastic protectors from the openings of the Deluge Valve.
5. Apply a small amount of pipe joint compound or tape to the external threads of all pipe connections required. Take care not to
allow any compound, tape, or other foreign matter inside any of the nipples or openings of the valve or trim components.
6. Verify that all system components are rated for the water working pressure of the system.
7. Hydrostatic Test:
The Model VXD Deluge Valve is manufactured and listed for use at a maximum Water Working Pressure of 250 PSI (17.2
bar). The valve is factory tested at 500 PSI (34.5 bar). The valves may be hydrostatically tested at 300 PSI (20.7 bar) and/
or 50 PSI (3.5 bar) above the normal Water Working Pressure, for limited periods of time (two hours), for the purpose of
acceptance by the Authority Having Jurisdiction.
TRIM NOTE: DISCHARGE PIPING FROM THE FLOW TEST VALVE AND ALL SYSTEM DRAINS SHOULD BE KEPT
SEPARATE.
8. The priming line must be connected upstream of the system water supply main control valve or to a constant source of water
at a pressure equal to the system water supply.
9. After the Deluge Valve is set, operation of the Deluge Valve requires the release of priming water from the priming chamber.
This may be by automatic or manual operation of the release system. Model VXD Deluge Valves are compatible with hydraulic,
pneumatic and electric release systems.
a. Hydraulic Release Systems: See Figures 12-16 for the maximum allowable elevation of hydraulic release piping above the
Deluge Valve. If the maximum height of hydraulic release piping exceeds the limit shown in Figures 12-16 for the valve
used, use a Pneumatic or Electric Release System
b. Pneumatic Release Systems: A Viking Pneumatic Actuator is required between the release system connection provided on
deluge valve trim and pneumatic release Piping.
c. Electric Release: Solenoid Valves, System Control Panels, and Electrical Detectors must be compatible. Consult
appropriate listing and/or approval guides.
CAUTION
Operation of Viking Deluge Valves by pressurizing the priming chamber with air pressure or any other pressurized
gas is not recommended or approved.
5 OPERATION
The Viking Model VXD Deluge Valve has an inlet chamber, an outlet chamber and a priming chamber. The inlet chamber and outlet
chamber are separated from the priming chamber by the diaphragm.
In the set condition:
System pressure is supplied to the priming chamber through a restricted priming line (trim) equipped with a check valve. System
water supply pressure trapped in the priming chamber holds the diaphragm in the closed position due to area differential design. The
Diaphragm separates the inlet chamber from the outlet chamber, keeping the outlet chamber and system piping dry.
In fire conditions:
When the release system operates, pressure is released from the priming chamber faster than it is supplied through the restricted

into the system and alarm devices.
The inlet side of the PORV is connected directly to the top chamber of the deluge valve. In the set position, pressure is supplied to the
inlet. The pressure on the push rod prevents water from escaping. When the deluge valve operates, water is drained from the PORV
󰀨
will continue to escape through the PORV, allowing the deluge valve to continue to operate until the system is reset.

TECHNICAL DATA DELUGE VALVE
MODEL VXD
The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058
Telephone: [phone] Technical Services: 877-384-5464 Fax: [phone] Email: [email protected]
Visit the Viking website for the latest edition of this technical data page www.vikinggroupinc.com
Page 5 of 13
Form No. F_012120 21.10.163 Rev 21.1
6 INSPECTIONS AND MAINTENANCE
NOTICE
                
Deluge Valve must be kept from freezing conditions and physical damage that could impair its operation.
WARNING
Any system maintenance which involves placing a control valve or detection system out of service may eliminate the
Fire Protection capabilities of that system. Prior to proceeding, notify all Authorities Having Jurisdiction. Consideration
󰀨
Inspection
It is imperative that the system be inspected and tested on a regular basis. The frequency of the inspections may vary due to con-
taminated water supplies, corrosive water supplies or corrosive atmospheres. Also, the alarm devices, detection systems or other
connected trim may require a more frequent schedule. For minimum maintenance and inspection requirements, refer to NFPA 25.
In addition, the Authority Having Jurisdiction may have additional maintenance, testing, and inspection requirements which must be
followed. The following recommendations are minimum requirements.
Replacing the Diaphragm (disassembling the valve). Refer to Figure 4.
1. Remove the valve from service (refer to the system documentation). Close the main control valve, open the main drain valve.
Release the pressure in the priming chamber by opening the emergency release valve.
2. Remove trim as required to allow removal of cover (1).
3. Remove the bolts and washers as necessary.
4. Pull the cover (1) away from body (3).
NOTE:4" through 10" valves include 2 studs; the cover must be pulled off the studs carefully to avoid damage to
the threads.
5. Lift and remove diaphragm assembly (2) including the V-ring if present.
NOTE:Do not over-torque the bolts when installing the gasket. Over-tightening can damage the gasket.
6. To replace the diaphragm (and V-ring, if present), remove from the body of the valve and install the replacement.
7. Clean all parts and surfaces and reassemble the valve.
7 AVAILABILITY
The Viking Model VXD Deluge Valve and accessories are available through a network of Domestic, Canadian, and International
Distributors. See the Viking Corporation Web site for your closest distributor or contact The Viking Corporation.
8 GUARANTEES
For details of warranty, refer to Viking’s current list price schedule or contact Viking directly.
Refer to Table 5 for

Figure 4: Replacing the Diaphragm
1
2
3

TECHNICAL DATA DELUGE VALVE
MODEL VXD
The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058
Telephone: [phone] Technical Services: 877-384-5464 Fax: [phone] Email: [email protected]
Visit the Viking website for the latest edition of this technical data page www.vikinggroupinc.com
Page 6 of 13
Form No. F_012120 21.10.163 Rev 21.1
Figure 4: Hydraulic Performance Data (Friction Loss)

Figure 5: Hydraulic Performance Data (Friction Loss)
2" Valve
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
050 100 150 200 250 300
Pressure Loss (psi)
Flow(gpm)
NOMINAL PRESSURE LOSS VERSUS FLOW
0
1
2
3
4
5
020 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
PressureLoss (psi)
Fl ow (gpm)
NOMINAL PRESSURE LOSS VERSUS FLOW

TECHNICAL DATA DELUGE VALVE
MODEL VXD
The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058
Telephone: [phone] Technical Services: 877-384-5464 Fax: [phone] Email: [email protected]
Visit the Viking website for the latest edition of this technical data page www.vikinggroupinc.com
Page 7 of 13
Form No. F_012120 21.10.163 Rev 21.1
Figure 7: Hydraulic Performance Data (Friction Loss)
3" Valve
Figure 6: Hydraulic Performance Data (Friction Loss)

0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
050 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
Pressure Loss (psi)
Flow (gpm)
NOMINAL PRESSURE LOSS VERSUS FLOW

TECHNICAL DATA DELUGE VALVE
MODEL VXD
The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058
Telephone: [phone] Technical Services: 877-384-5464 Fax: [phone] Email: [email protected]
Visit the Viking website for the latest edition of this technical data page www.vikinggroupinc.com
Page 8 of 13
Form No. F_012120 21.10.163 Rev 21.1
Figure 8: Hydraulic Performance Data (Friction Loss)
4" Valve
Figure 9: Hydraulic Performance Data (Friction Loss)
6" Valve
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0100 200 300 400 500 600 700
Pressure Loss (psi)
Flow (gpm)
NOMINAL PRESSURE LOSS VERSUS FLOW
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
0200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800
Pressure Loss (psi)
Flow (gpm)
NOMINAL PRESSURE LOSS VERSUS FLOW

TECHNICAL DATA DELUGE VALVE
MODEL VXD
The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058
Telephone: [phone] Technical Services: 877-384-5464 Fax: [phone] Email: [email protected]
Visit the Viking website for the latest edition of this technical data page www.vikinggroupinc.com
Page 9 of 13
Form No. F_012120 21.10.163 Rev 21.1
Figure 10: Hydraulic Performance Data (Friction Loss)
8" Valve
Figure 11: Hydraulic Performance Data (Friction Loss)
10" Valve
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500
Pressure Loss (psi)
Flow (gpm)
NOMINAL PRESSURE LOSS VERSUS FLOW
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000
Pressure Loss (psi)
Flow (gpm)
NOMINAL PRESSURE LOSS VERSUS FLOW

TECHNICAL DATA DELUGE VALVE
MODEL VXD
The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058
Telephone: [phone] Technical Services: 877-384-5464 Fax: [phone] Email: [email protected]
Visit the Viking website for the latest edition of this technical data page www.vikinggroupinc.com
Page 10 of 13
Form No. F_012120 21.10.163 Rev 21.1
Figure 12: Maximum Allowable Pilot Heights for Select Lengths of 1/2" Schedule 40 Pipe

Figure 13: Maximum Allowable Pilot Heights for Select Lengths of 1/2" Schedule 40 Pipe
2" Valve
-50.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
200.0
250.0
300.0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 17 5 200 220 250
Maximum Pilot Line Height (FT)
System Supply Pressure (PSI)
Maximum allowable Pilot Height for Select Lengths of 1/2" Schedule 40 Pipe
1 1/2" Model VXD Deluge Valve
Pilot Length 100 Ft.
Pilot Length 500 Ft.
Pilot Length 1000 Ft.
-50.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
200.0
250.0
300.0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 17 5 200 220 250
Maximum Pilot Line Height (FT)
System Supply Pressure (PSI)
Maximum allowable Pilot Height for Select Lengths of 1/2" Schedule 40 Pipe
2" Model VXD Deluge Valve
Pilot Length 100 Ft.
Pilot Length 500 Ft.
Pilot Length 1000 Ft.

TECHNICAL DATA DELUGE VALVE
MODEL VXD
The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058
Telephone: [phone] Technical Services: 877-384-5464 Fax: [phone] Email: [email protected]
Visit the Viking website for the latest edition of this technical data page www.vikinggroupinc.com
Page 11 of 13
Form No. F_012120 21.10.163 Rev 21.1
Figure 14: Maximum Allowable Pilot Heights for Select Lengths of 1/2" Schedule 40 Pipe

Figure 15: Maximum Allowable Pilot Heights for Select Lengths of 1/2" Schedule 40 Pipe
3" Valve
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
200.0
250.0
300.0
350.0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 17 5 200 220 250
Maximum Pilot Line Height (FT)
System Supply Pressure (PSI)
Maximum allowable Pilot Height for Select Lengths of 1/2" Schedule 40 Pipe
2.5" Model VXD Deluge Valve
Pilot Length 100 Ft.
Pilot Length 500 Ft.
Pilot Length 1000 Ft.
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
200.0
250.0
300.0
350.0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 17 5 200 220 250
Maximum Pilot Line Height (FT)
System Supply Pressure (PSI)
Maximum allowable Pilot Height for Select Lengths of 1/2" Schedule 40 Pipe
3" Model VXD Deluge Valve
Pilot Length 100 Ft.
Pilot Length 500 Ft.
Pilot Length 1000 Ft.

TECHNICAL DATA DELUGE VALVE
MODEL VXD
The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058
Telephone: [phone] Technical Services: 877-384-5464 Fax: [phone] Email: [email protected]
Visit the Viking website for the latest edition of this technical data page www.vikinggroupinc.com
Page 12 of 13
Form No. F_012120 21.10.163 Rev 21.1
Figure 16: Maximum Allowable Pilot Heights for Select Lengths of 1/2" Schedule 40 Pipe
4" Valve
Figure 17: Maximum Allowable Pilot Heights for Select Lengths of 1/2" Schedule 40 Pipe
6" Valve
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
200.0
250.0
300.0
350.0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 175 200 220 250
Maximum Pilot Line Height (FT)
System Supply Pressure (PSI)
Maximum allowable Pilot Height for Select Lengths of 1/2" Schedule 40 Pipe
4" Model VXD Deluge Valve
Pilot Length 100 Ft.
Pilot Length 500 Ft.
Pilot Length 1000 Ft.
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
200.0
250.0
300.0
350.0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 17 5 200 220 250
Maximum Pilot Line Height (FT)
System Supply Pressure (PSI)
Maximum allowable Pilot Height for Select Lengths of 1/2" Schedule 40 Pipe
6" Model VXD Deluge Valve
Pilot Length 100 Ft.
Pilot Length 500 Ft.
Pilot Length 1000 Ft.

TECHNICAL DATA DELUGE VALVE
MODEL VXD
The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058
Telephone: [phone] Technical Services: 877-384-5464 Fax: [phone] Email: [email protected]
Visit the Viking website for the latest edition of this technical data page www.vikinggroupinc.com
Page 13 of 13
Form No. F_012120 21.10.163 Rev 21.1
Figure 18: Maximum Allowable Pilot Heights for Select Lengths of 1/2" Schedule 40 Pipe
8" Valve
Figure 19: Maximum Allowable Pilot Heights for Select Lengths of 1/2" Schedule 40 Pipe
10" Valve
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
200.0
250.0
300.0
350.0
400.0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 17 5 200 220 250
Maximum Pilot Line Height (FT)
System Supply Pressure (PSI)
Maximum allowable Pilot Height for Select Lengths of 1/2" Schedule 40 Pipe
8" Model VXD Deluge Valve
Pilot Length 100 Ft.
Pilot Length 500 Ft.
Pilot Length 1000 Ft.
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
200.0
250.0
300.0
350.0
400.0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 17 5 200 220 250
Maximum Pilot Line Height (FT)
System Supply Pressure (PSI)
Maximum allowable Pilot Height for Select Lengths of 1/2" Schedule 40 Pipe
10" Model VXD Deluge Valve
Pilot Length 100 Ft.
Pilot Length 500 Ft.
Pilot Length 1000 Ft.
Replaces Form No. F_012120 Rev 20.2
(Added over-torquing note.)