Vira 162140 User manual

Threading machine
for tubes up to 4”
Instruction Manual
162140
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EN

EC DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
VIRAX 39, Quai de Marne - B.P. 197 - 51206 ÉPERNAY Cedex - FRANCE
Declares that the machine described below
162140 VIRAX Workshop Threading machine ½ to 4”
Complies with the requirements of the following Directives:
2006/95/EC relating to electrical equipment designed for use within certain voltage limits. (Low voltage)
2004/108/EC "ElectroMagnetic Compatibility" relating to electromagnetic compatibility and repealing
Directive 89/336/EEC
98/37/EC relating to “machinery",
and to relevant national legislation transposing these directives.
Complies with harmonized European standards : EN 55014-1
EN 55022
Epernay August 24th, 2009.
Eric MIN 09
Quality Manager
889733 Anglais
EN

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162140 Threading Machine for tubes up to 4”
Instruction manual
Thank you for purchasing the 162140 threading machine and for showing condence in our
company.
Virax, a major manufacturer and retailer of tools for the Sanitary, Environmental engineering and
Roong trades, supplies the tools you use in your everyday work:
Virax, showing off your talent.
This documentation has been produced with care to enable you to use the machine to
its best and in complete safety. We strongly recommend you to read this instruction
manual carefully before using the machine and to keep it within easy reach of the
machine.
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3
Sommaire
Safety instructions ...................................................................................... 5
General safety instructions...................................................................................... 5
Choice of tool ................................................................................................................... 5
Maintenance and storage ................................................................................................ 5
Safety instructions for the user ........................................................................................ 5
Safety instructions relating to the work area .................................................................... 6
Prohibited uses ....................................................................................................... 6
Handling and working instructions .......................................................................... 7
Transporting the machine ................................................................................................ 7
Instructions relating to the machine electrical power supply. ........................................... 7
Instructions relating to your protection and the protection of those around you .............. 7
Maintenance instructions ................................................................................................. 9
Strorage instructions ........................................................................................................ 10
General description of the 162140 threading machine............................ 11
Basic functions................................................................................................................. 11
Diameters of tubes which can be threaded...................................................................... 11
Tubes which can be threaded, cut or reamed.................................................................. 11
Available thread types...................................................................................................... 12
Setting the length and outside diameter of the thread ..................................................... 12
Option of installing a groover ........................................................................................... 12
General characteristics .................................................................................................... 13
Moving and setting up the machine .......................................................... 14
Moving by lifting equipment ............................................................................................. 14
Moving manually .............................................................................................................. 15
Moving using a trolley ...................................................................................................... 16
Slope of the machine ....................................................................................................... 16
Positioning a tube ....................................................................................... 17
Positioning short tubes..................................................................................................... 17
Cutting a tube .............................................................................................. 18
Reaming a tube............................................................................................ 19
Threading a tube.......................................................................................... 20
Producing a thread........................................................................................................... 20
Producing double threads on short tubes (nipples or reels) ............................................ 22
Using the 4” die head (4” BSPT head: part no. 162152 ; 4” NPT head: part no.
162153) ............................................................................................................ 24
Installing the head............................................................................................................ 24
Adjusting the threading diameter .................................................................................... 25
Adjusting the thread outside diameter using the thumbwheel corresponding
to the diameter ......................................................................................................... 25
Adjusting the thread outside diameter using plates. ........................................................ 26
Adjusting the thread length .............................................................................................. 26
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4
Using the 2” die head (Part no. 162151)................................................................. 28
Installing the head............................................................................................................ 28
Adjusting the threading diameter .................................................................................... 29
Adjusting the outside thread diameter ............................................................................. 30
Adjusting the thread length .............................................................................................. 30
Using the 1/4 – 3/8” head (part no. 162150) ........................................................... 31
Installing the head............................................................................................................ 31
Adjusting the threading diameter .................................................................................... 32
Adjusting the thread outside diameter ............................................................................. 32
Manually opening the dies ............................................................................................... 32
Replacing the dies................................................................................................... 33
Replacing dies on the self opening 2” head..................................................................... 35
Replacing dies for the 1/4 – 3/8” head ............................................................................. 37
Maintenance operations ............................................................................. 39
Cleaning the oil system........................................................................................... 39
Replacing the cutter wheel...................................................................................... 40
Replacing the tube cutter ........................................................................................ 41
Replacing the reaming cone ................................................................................... 41
Replacing the reamer complete .............................................................................. 42
Replacing the front chuck jaws ............................................................................... 42
Replacing the front chuck jaw holders .................................................................... 44
Diagnostics and fault xes......................................................................... 47
Machine operating problems................................................................................... 47
Thread cutting problems ......................................................................................... 48
Tube cutting problems............................................................................................. 50
Reaming problems.................................................................................................. 50
Exploded views............................................................................................ 51
Exploded view of the lower frame ........................................................................... 51
Exploded view of the upper frame, chucks and pump ............................................ 52
Exploded view of the motor..................................................................................... 53
Exploded view of the motor transmission (not including chucks) and
the speed selector............................................................................................ 54
Exploded view of the saddle ................................................................................... 55
Exploded view of the automatic opening mechanism for the 4” chuck ................... 56
Exploded view of the 4” die head............................................................................ 57
Exploded view of the automatic opening 2” die head ............................................. 58
Exploded view of the 1/4” - 3/8” die head................................................................ 59
Exploded view of the tube cutter............................................................................. 60
Exploded view of the reamer................................................................................... 61
Components of a nipple holder ............................................................................... 62
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5
Safety instructions
The Virax 162140 threading machine is an electro-mechanical machine which presents certain
hazards. It is therefore important to obey the following instructions to avoid causing yourself or
others possible serious injuries or lesions.
General safety instructions
Choice of tool
Use a suitable tool. Do not use low-power adaptable tools or devices for carrying out heavy work.
Do not use tools for purposes other than those for which they have been designed.
Maintenance and storage
Store your tools in a safe place. Unused tools must be stored in a dry, closed location out of the
reach of children.
Maintain your tools carefully. Maintain your own tools so that you can work better and in greater
safety. Observe maintenance indications as well as those relating to the changing of accessories.
Keep handles dry and free of oil and grease.
Check whether the tool is damaged. Before using the tool, always carefully check that all the
parts are operating correctly. Check that the parts move correctly, that they do not seize and that
other parts are not damaged. All the components must be installed correctly and full the
conditions needed to ensure that the tool is in perfect working order. All safety devices, switches
or other damaged or defective parts must be appropriately repaired or replaced by a qualied
technician.
Warning! Be sure to use the tool and its accessories in accordance with the safety instructions.
Consider the range of options for the tool taking into account the working conditions and the task
to be carried out. It can be dangerous to use the tool for tasks for which it is not intended.
This tool complies with current safety regulations. All repairs must be carried out by qualied
professionals using original spare parts, failing which the tool may become dangerous to use
and the warranty will be nullied.
Safety instructions for the user
Keep children away. Do not allow other people to touch the tool; keep them away from your
working area.
Wear appropriate working clothes. Do not wear loose clothing or jewellery; they could be caught
in the moving parts.
When working in the open air, you are recommended to wear rubber gloves and shoes with
nonslip soles. If you have long hair, tie it back with a hair net.
Do not increase your range. Avoid adopting a posture which you nd tiring; make sure you have
a rm footing and always maintain your balance.
Always concentrate. Look at your work, use your common sense and do not use the tool when
you are tired.
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Safety instructions relating to the work area
Keep your work area tidy. Untidiness increases the risk of an accident.
Take into account the environment around your work area. Do not expose electric power tools to
the rain. Do not use electric power tools in a damp or wet environment.
Make sure the work area is well lit. Do not use electric power tools in the neighbourhood of
inammable liquids or gases.
Prohibited uses
The machine is not intended for tightening or loosening joints.
You may be tempted to use the power of the machine for tightening or loosening joints. Doing
this is prohibited as the force of the motor is much greater than the force exerted by the hand
holding the joint whether directly or using a spanner. When loosening, you risk fracturing your
hand or forearm or having the spanner thrown at you or one of your colleagues. (Moreover, when
loosening, if the joint has not been released, you will subject the motor to a force which may
damage it.)
The machine is not a winch.
You may be tempted to use the force of the motor to raise or lower loads. This use is prohibited
as the machine could topple over and jettison its load. (Moreover, you may damage the motor).
The machine is not intended for coating the threads with sealing paste.
As the paste is naturally applied by hand, this exposes the operator to the risk of being cut.
Important: Virax may in no respect be held liable for accidents which occur arising from the
machine being used for purposes other than those for which it was intended.
Do not use tools other than those designed for use with the machine.
Only the cutting, reaming and threading tools designed for the machine may be mounted on the
machine.
Important: Virax may in no respect be held liable for accidents which occur arising from the use
of tools other than those specically intended for use with the 162140.
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7
Handling and working instructions
Transporting the machine
The machine weighs about 140 kg. This means four people are needed to carry it.
Handles are provided at either end of the frame for this purpose. To move the
machine using a hoist or a crane, proceed as indicated on page 14. In addition, a
trolley has been especially designed for transporting the machine. (This is described
on page 16).
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Instructions relating to the machine electrical power supply.machine electrical power supply.electrical power supply.
The machine must be provided with a 230V electrical power supply.
The plug and any extension lead must have a grounding pin connected to a ground
connection in the workshop.
Do not pull the machine by its power cable. (This is not a rope!). Likewise, do not
disconnect the machine by pulling on the cable.
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Instructions relating to your protection and the protection of those around you
It is essential to place the tube onto one or more pipe holders, also called benches. (Virax
part numbers: pipe holder without feet: 161100 ; pipe holder with feet: 161110).
If the free length of the tube behind the machine is too long (typically more than 1m empty), you
risk the tube starting to oscillate (which you may not realize in time as your attention will be on
the tube being machined) which then causes the machine to become unstable causing it to
topple towards you.
ATTENTION
VIRAX
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Do not wear a tie, scarf, pendants, loose clothing, chain bracelets, rings etc.
or wear your hair long... any of which could be caught by the rotating parts of the
machine.
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Wear protective goggles to protect your eyes from oil spatter and, most importantly,
from any metal turnings which are thrown up. In the case of oil spatter, wash your
eyes copiously with water and consult an ophthalmic doctor if you experience any
problems with your vision.
If a turning is thrown up, do not try to remove it or have it removed by someone else
but consult a specialist service immediately.
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Wear a helmet with ear defenders. (strongly recommended but not mandatory),
particularly if you are working on the machine for long periods.
In compliance with standard EN 61029-1 (refer to the standard published in your
language) and standard ISO 3744, laboratory tests have given the following
results:
Acoustic power level: LwA = 86 dB(A)
Acoustic power levels at the user’s ears: LpA = 76 dB(A)
LpMaxPeak < 130 db(C)
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Be careful not to cut yourself on contact with sharp items, in particular: cutter
wheel, thread dies, reaming blade, internal edges of the tube.
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Wear gloves for handling metal turnings : these can cause bad, ne and deep
cuts.
Wear gloves if you are allergic to lubrication oil.
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Pay attention to crushing hazards, in particular when lowering the tube cutter, the
die head or the reamer and when the saddle is moving.
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Wait for the motor to stop before carrying out any work.
Disconnect the machine when carrying out assembling, dismantling and cleaning
operations in order to guard against the risks of the machine being accidentally
started up: you or one of your work colleagues could accidentally step on the control
pedal or press the start button while your hands are in the machine.
Warning: The machine is protected against accidental starting by a relay. After the
electrical power is cut, you can only start the machine by pressing the start button.
You must not under any circumstances short circuit the start button under the
pretext of “helping you with your work”. Likewise, you must not use a machine
whose start or stop button is not working.
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9
Before starting the machine, check there are no tools (Allen key, screwdriver,
open-end wrench, etc.) on the machine: when the motor starts, the tool may be
thrown towards you or one of your colleagues.
Check that no unauthorized person is in the vicinity of the machine
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Stop the machine immediately if you notice anything unusual about the way it is
running: motor slowing down or stalling, sparks, smoke, burning smell, vibrations,
etc.
Refer to the “Diagnostic and fault xing” chapter in this manual. If the indications
given do not enable you to resolve the problem, contact Virax or one of its
representatives.
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Do not work on the machine if you do not feel well: drowsiness, fever, feeling very
tired. Many accidents in the workplace are due to a lack of vigilance.
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Maintenance instructions
Regularly check the state of the machine. Identify, as much as possible, any cracks, overlarge
play etc. and in general any anomaly.
Regularly change the four dies of the die head, especially when the turnings become less
whole and more broken up.
Regularly check the oil level. You must not thread your tubes without a sufcient oil ow.oil ow.ow.
You must use one of the oils supplied by Virax as all mechanical tests have been carried out
using these oils.
Oils which can be used:
Oil for cutting steel tubes
Possible packaging:
1 L drum (part no. 110101)
5 L drum (part no. 110105)
1 case of 12 x 1L drums (part no. 110112)
20 L drum (part no. 110120)
500 ml aerosol (part no. 110200)
Case of 12 x 500 ml aerosols (part no. 110202)
Oil for cutting stainless steel tubes
Possible packaging:
5 L drum (part no. 110505)
1 case of 4 x 1L drums (part no. 110506)
Synthetic cutting oil
Complies with sanitary standard DVGW (identication no. DW-0201AT2541).
Possible packaging:
5 L drum (part no. 110605)
Important: The warranty will be invalidated if any oil is used which has not been supplied by
Virax.
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Besides the tasks shown in the Maintenance chapter, you must not carry out dismantling and
assembly operations yourself. These operations must only be carried out by personnel
approved by Virax.
Important: Virax may not be held liable for accidents which occur as a result of an unauthorized
maintenance operation.
Strorage instructions
Keep the machine powered off in a dry place where there is no risk of water or dust spatter, and
cover it with a tarpaulin.
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11
General description of the 162140 threading machine
Basic functions
The 162140 threading machine carries out the following three functions:
cutting tubes
threading tubes by stock removal
reaming
Diameters of tubes which can be threaded
Depending on the tube diameter, the threads are cut using one of the two self opening die headstube diameter, the threads are cut using one of the two self opening die headsdiameter, the threads are cut using one of the two self opening die heads
supplied with the machine:
2” head (part no. 162151) used to thread tubes with diameters from 1/2” to 2”.
4” head (part no. 162152 and 162153, depending on the thread standard used, BSPT or
NPT) used to thread tubes with diameters from 2½” to 4”.
Optionally available is a manual die head (part no. 162150) which can be used to thread tubes with
diameters from 1/4” to 3/8”.
Tubes which can be threaded, cut or reamed
The tubes which can be used on the 162140 are dened by the following standards (refer to the
editions published in your language):
1. Stainless steel tubes
EN ISO 1127 June 1996
Stainless steel tubes - Dimensions, tolerances and conventional linear densities
EN 10216-5 March 2005
Seamless steel tubes operating under pressure - Technical delivery conditions
Part 5: Stainless steel tubes
EN 10217-7 August 2005
Welded steel tubes operating under pressure - Technical delivery conditions
Part 7: Stainless steel tubes
2. Carbon steel tubes:
EN 10208-2 October 1996
Steel tubes for carrying combustible uids - Technical delivery conditions
Part 2: Tubes of specication class B
EN 10216-1 December 2002
Seamless steel tubes operating under pressure - Technical delivery conditions
Part 1: Tubes in unalloyed steel with characteristics specied at ambient temperature
EN 10217-1 December 2002
Welded steel tubes operating under pressure - Technical delivery conditions
Part 1: Tubes in unalloyed steel with characteristics specied at ambient temperature
EN 10255 March 2005
Unalloyed weldable and threadable steel tubes - Technical delivery conditions
Important: not all tubes mentioned in standards prior to standard EN 10255 can be threaded.
Depending on diameter, the thicknesses must be greater than or equal to the thicknesses dened
by standard EN 10255.
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Available thread types
The machine can produce the following thread types:thread types:types:
with the 4” head:
BSPT (British Standard Pipe Taper thread)
NPT (National standard taper Pipe Thread)
with the 2” head
BSPT
NPT
Metric
BSPP (British Standard Pipe Parallel)
BSW (British Standard Whitworth)
UNC (Unied National Coarse)
NPSM (National Pipe Straight Mechanical)
with the 3/8” head
BSPT
BSW
Note:
1) The 2” head is tted with a BSPT + NPT scale as standard.
2) From 2½” to 4”, each head is specic, NPT or BSPT.
Setting the length and outside diameter of the thread
The heads allow the length and outside diameter of the thread to be set.
Option of installing a groover
In addition to the three basic functions (cutting, reaming, threading), the machine can be used with
a Virax groover (part no. 162400, optionally available) for hollow carbon steel tubes from 1 to 6” with
a maximum thickness of 3.4 to 5.5 mm in compliance with the following standards: EN 10208-2, EN
10216-1, EN 10217-1, EN 10255 W and S.
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General characteristics
Power: 1600 W
Rotational speeds:
The machine is tted with a speed selector for selecting speeds according to the tube
diameter:
tubes from 1/2” to 3/4”: 36 rpm
tubes from 1” to 2” : 20 rpm
tubes from 2½” to 4”: 11 rpm
To select a speed, lower the lever and position the selector on the desired speed:
2½ ~ 4 1 ~ 2
½ ~ ¾
Weight of machine only, without mounting feet
and without die head: 132.0 kg
Weight of feet: 5.8 kg
Weight of 4” die head without dies: 10.2 kg
Weight of 2” die head without dies: 6.6 kg
Overall dimensions of the machine on its feet
(length x width x height, in mm): 940 x 825 x 1215
Acoustic power level: LwA = 86 dB(A)
Acoustic pressure at the user’s ears: LwA = 76 dB(A)
LpMaxPeak < 130 db(C)
Machine supplied with:
4 feet
2 x 5L drums of cutting oil for steel tubes
1 x 4” automatic die head
1 x 2” automatic die head
1 set of dies, 1/2” - 3/4”
1 set of dies, 1” - 2”
1 set of dies, 2½” - 4”
1 spare cutter wheel
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14
Moving and setting up the machine
There are three ways of moving the machine:
by a lifting device such as a hoist or winch
manually
on the Virax trolley especially designed for the 162140 threading machine
(part no. 162461)
Important:
1) The oil tank must be drained before moving the machine any great distance.
2) Whatever method of transportation is used, the machine must always be transported with a
tube clamped between the chucks and the die head, the tube cutter lightly tightened against
the tube.
Moving by lifting equipment
Raise the die head (see pages 24, 28 and 31 for the procedure for installing the various
heads).
Warning: Do not forget to do this as the die head is simply xed to its shaft and
can therefore fall off during transport.
Use a 4” tube of sufcient length to overlap the two sides of the machine by about 30 cm.
Carefully ream each end of the tube to avoid the tube edges cutting the lifting cable (see pagetube edges cutting the lifting cable (see pageedges cutting the lifting cable (see page
19 for the reaming procedure).
Insert the tube into the machine and check that the ends leaving the machine are as equal in
length as possible and tighten both chucks. (See page 17 for instructions for mounting a
tube).
ATTENTION
VIRAX
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15
Place the tube cutter on the tube and tighten it so it is held rmly in place.
Pass the lifting cable through the tube and move the machine thus carried by the tube. (Once
the machine is suspended, you can, if necessary, unscrew the feet to facilitate transport).
ATTENTION
VIRAX
Moving manually
The machine has four transporting handles on the sides of the frame:
ATTENTION
VIRAX
Warning: Four people are needed to raise the machine. Raise and move the machine only by
using its handles. (The other parts of the machine do not give a secure grip).
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16
Moving using a trolley
The trolley designed by Virax (part no. 162461) enables the 4” machine to be transported and used
without setting it back on its feet:
Warning:
1) Secure the machine rmly to its trolley using the screws supplied whether the machine is being
transported or used.
2) The trolley must not be used as a platform.
Slope of the machine
The machine placed on the level on its feet or on its trolley slopes 2° to the front.
ATTENTION
VIRAX
2 °
This slope prevents oil owing towards the back in the tube. Check therefore that this slope is
maintained where work is to be carried out.
Be careful to secure the feet rmly to avoid the machine falling.
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17
Positioning a tube
Open the two chucks sufciently.
Insert the tube from the rear, if the working conguration allows this, such that the end of the
tube to be machined is level with the tool to be used.
Centre the tube and tighten the chucks starting with the front chuck.
Note: The front chuck is a hammer chuck: strike several blows towards you (when you are on
the operator’s side) to tighten the jaws onto the tube.
To loosen the chuck, give successive blows in the opposite direction.
Positioning short tubes
Place the tube in the front chuck and tighten the chuck just so it holds the tube.
Lower the die head and move the saddle so that the dies come into contact with the tubetube
end.
Use the dies in the die head to centre the tube and tighten the front chuck.
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18
Cutting a tube
The machine has a tube cutter which can cut both mild and galvanized steel as well as stainless
steel tubes with diameters varying from 1/4” to 4”.
Cutter wheels available:
Wheel for tubes in carbon steel: part no. 162470
(tubes dened by standards EN 10208-2, EN 10216-1, EN 10217-1 and EN 10255; see
the description of these standards on page 11)
Wheel for tubes in stainless steel: part no. 162471 (tubes dened by standards
EN ISO 1127, EN 10216-5, EN 10217-7; see page 11)
Raise the die head and move the reamer away.
Open the tube cutter relative to the tube diameter.tube diameter..
Position the tube and tighten both chucks.
Select fast speed (position 1/2 – 3/4), regardless of the tube diameter:tube diameter:diameter:
2½ ~ 4 1 ~ 2
½ ~ ¾
Start the machine.
Lower the tube cutter and tighten it by turning its wheel to the right until the cutter wheel
enters the tube:
Turn the tube cutter wheel evenly to the right until the end of the cutting operation.
(The wheel must be turned about a quarter of a turn per revolution of the tube).
Important: Turning the wheel too quickly can cause the end of the tube to become distorted.
Be careful of the cut end of the tube falling if the tube protrudes over the front of
the machine. Wear protective shoes.
Stop the motor once the cutting operation is completed.
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