Weed Eater ONE User manual

Operator's Manual
26" RiDiNG MOWER
SiDE DISCHARGE
ELECTRIC START
Catalog No.
28600 IMPORTANT:
Read and follow all Safety
Rules and Instructions before
operating this equipment.
Patents Pending
436518

Warranty .................................................. 2
Safety Rules ........................................... 3
Product Specifications ............................ 6
Assembly/Pre-Operation ........................ 7
Operation .............................................. 10
Maintenance Schedule ......................... 16
Maintenance ......................................... 16
Service and Adjustments ....................... 20
Storage ................................................. 24
Troubleshooting .................................... 25
Repair Parts .......................................... 27
LIMITED WARRANT'-/'
The Manufacturer warrants to the original consumer purchaser that this product as manufactured is free from defects in mater#
ale and workmanship. For a period of two (2) years from dale of purchase by the original consumer purchaser, we will repair or
replace, at our option, wilhout charge for parts or tabor incurred in replacing parts, any part which we find to be defective due
to maleriafs or workmanship, This Warranty Is sublect to the following limitations and exclusions
t- This warranty does net apply to the engine, battery (except as noted below) or components parts thereof Please refer to
the applicable manufacturer's warranty on these items.
2 Transportation charges for the movement of any power equipment unit or attachment are the responsibility of the purchas-
er. Transportation charges for any parts submitted for replacement under Ihis warranty must be paid by the purchaser
unless such return is requested by the manufacturer.
3. Battery Wa_ranty: On products equipped wilh a Baltery, we will replace, without charge to you, any battery which we find
to be defect_e in manufacture, during the first nfnety (90) days of ownership, After ninety (90) days, we will exchange the
Batter/, charging you 1tt2 of the price of a new Batte_ for each full month from the date of the original sale Battery must
be maintained in accordance with the instructions furnished
4_ The Warranty does not apply to any products used for rental or commercial purposes
5 This Warranty" applies only to products which have bean properly assembled, adjusted, operated, and maintafned in ac-
cordance with the instructions furnished This Warranty does not apply to any product which has been subjected to altera-
tion. m_suse, abuse, improper assembly or instatlatlon, delivery damage, or to normal wear of the product.
6, Exclusions: Excluded from this Warranty are belts, blades, blade adapters, normal wear, normal adjustments, standard
hardware end normal maintenance.
7In Ihe event you have a claim under this Warranty, you must return the product to an authorized service dealer
Should you have any unanswered questions concerning this Warranty_ please contact:
HOP
Outdoor Products Customer Service Dept,
9335 Harris Comers Parkway
Char]erie. NC 28269 USA
InCanada contact:
HOP
5855 Terry FoxWay
Mississauga. Ontario
LSV 3E4
giving the model number, sedat number and dale of purchase of your product and the name and address of the authorized
dealer Item whom it was purchased
THIS WARRANTY DOES NOT APPLY TO INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES AND ANY IMPLIED WARRAN-
TIES ARE LIMITED TO THE SAME TIME PERIODS STATED HEREIN FOR OUR EXPRESSED WARRANTIES Some areas
do net al!ow lhe limitation of consequential damages or limitations of how long an implied Warranty may last, so the above
_imitations or exclusions may net apply to you This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may have other rights
which vary from locale to locale
This is alimited Warranty within the meaning of that term as defined in the Magnusen-Moss Act of 1975
2

DANGER: This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and throwing
objects, Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result in serious
injury or death.
_WARNING: In order to prevent acciden-
tal starting when setting up, transporting,
adjusting or making repairs, always discon-
nect spark plug wire and place wire where
it cannot contact spark plug.
_WARNING: Do not coast down a hilt in
neutral, you may lose control of the riding
mower.
_!_WARNING: Engine exhaust, some of its
constituents, and certain vehicle components
contain or emit chemicals known to the State
of Californiato cause cancer and birth defects
or other reproductive harm.
_WARNING:This unit is not intended for
towing, or use of wheel weights. Only use
attachments designed specifically for this
riding mower_
_WARNING: Battery posts, terminals and
related accessories contain lead and lead
compounds, chemicals known to the State of
California to cause cancer and birth defects
or other reproductive harm, Wash hands
after handling.
I. GENERAL OPERATION
oRead, understand, and follow all instruc-
tions on the machine and in the manual
before starting°
•Do not put hands or feet near rotating
parts or under the machine. Keep clear
of the discharge opening at all times.
.Only allow responsible adults, who are
familiar with the instructions, to operate
the machine.
.Clear the area of objects such as rocks,
toys, wire, etc,, which could be picked up
and thrown by the blade°
- Be sure the area is clear of bystanders
before operating° Stop machine if anyone
enters the area_
,Never carry passengers.
°Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely
necessary° Always look down and behind
before and while backing.
, Never direct discharged material toward
anyone, Avoid discharging material
against a walt or obstruction, Material may
ricochet back toward the operator. Stop the
blade when crossing gravel surfaces.
• Do not operate machine without the entire
grass catcher, discharge chute, or other
safety devices in place and working.
° Slow down before turning
°Never leave a running machine unat-
tended. Always turn off blade, set park,-
ing brake, stop engine, and remove keys
before dismounting.
•Disengage blade when not mowing. Shut
off engine and wait for all parts to come
to a complete stop before cleaning the
machine, removing the grass catcher, or
unclogging the discharge chute,
° Operate machine only in daylight or good
artificial fighL
• Do not operate the machine while under
the influence of alcohol or drugs.
• Watch for traffic when operating near or
crossing roadways.
° Use extra care when loading or unloading
the machine into a trailer or truck.
.Always wear eye protection when operat-
ing machine.
• Data indicates that operators, age 60
years and above, are involved in a large
percentage of riding mower-related inju-
ries, These operators should evaluate
their ability to operate the riding mower
safely enough to protect themselves and
others from serious injury,
, Keep machine free of grass , leaves or
other debris build-up which can touch hot
exhaust /engine parts and burn. Do not
allow the mower deck to plow leaves or
other debris which can cause build-up to
occur, Clean any oil or fuel spillage before
operating or storing the machine° Allow
machine to coot before storage.
3

II. SLOPE OPERATION
Slopes are a major factor related to toss of
control and tip-over accidents, which can
result in severe injury or death. Operation
on all slopes requires extra caution. If you
can not back up the slope or ifyou feel uneasy
on it, do not mow it.
o Mow up and down slopes (15 ° Max), not
across°
• Watch for holes, ruts, bumps, rocks, or
otherhidden objects_ Uneventerrain could
overturn the machine, Tall grass can hide
obstacles.
• Choose a low ground speed so that you
will not have to stop or shift while on the
slope.
• Do not mow on wet grass. Tires may lose
traction,
• Always keep the machine in gear when
going down slopes. Do not shift to neutral
and coast downhill.
• If machine stops while going uphill,
disengage blade, shift into reverse and
back down slowly.
• Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a
sloper if the tires lose traction, disengage
the blade and proceed slowly straight down
the slope.
° Keep all movement on the slopes slow and
gradual, Do not make sudden changes
in speed or direction, which could cause
the machine to roll over.
• Use extra care while operating machine
with grass catchers or other attachments;
they can affect the stability of the machine.
•Do no use on steep slopes.
• Do not try to stabilize the machine by
putting your foot on the ground.
• Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or
embankments. The machine could sud-
denly roll over if a wheel is over the edge
or if the edge caves in.
Ill. CHILDREN
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator
is not alert to the presence of children,
Children are often attracted to the machine
and the mowing activity_ Never assume
that children will remain where you last
saw them.
• Keep children outofthe mowing area and
in the watchful care of a responsible adult
other than the operator,
°Be a]ert and turn machine off ff a child
enters the area.
• Before andwhile backing, look behind and
down for small children.
. Never carny children, even with the blade
shut off. They may fall off and be seriously
injured or interfere with safe machine
operation. Children who have been given
rides in the past may suddenly appear in
the mowing area for another ride and be run
over or backed over by the machine.
• Never allow children to operate the ma-
chine.
. Use extra care when approaching blind
corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects
that may block your view of a child.
IV. SERVICE
SAFE HANDLING OF GASOLINE
To avoid personal injury or property dam-
age, use extreme care in handling gasoline.
Gasoline is extremely flammable and the
vapors are explosive.
• Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes,
and other sources of ignition.
• Use only approved gasoline container.
° Never remove gas cap or add fuel with
the engine running. Allow engine to cool
before refueling.
• Never fuel the machine indoors.
• Never store the machine orfuet container
where there is an open flame, spark, or
pilot light such as on a water heater or
other appliances.
4

• Never fill containers inside a vehicle or
on a truck or trailer bed with plastic liner.
Always place containers on the ground
away from your vehicle when filling.
• Removegas_powered equipmentfromthe
truck or trailer and refuel it on the ground.
If this is not possible, then refuel such
equipment with aportable container, rather
than from a gasoline dispenser nozzle,
o Keep the nozzle in contact with the rim
of the fuel tank or container opening at
all times until fueling is complete. Do not
use a nozzle lock-open device.
• Iffuel is spilled on clothing, change clothing
immediately.
° Never overfill fuel tank. Replace gas cap
and tighten securely.
GENERAL SERVICE
• Never operate machine in aclosed area,
• Keep all nuts and bolts tight to be sure the
equipment is in safe working condition.
• Never tamper with safety devices, Check
their proper operation regularly.
• Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or
other debris build-up. Clean oilorfuelspill-
age and remove any fuel-soaked debris,
Allow machine to cool before storing.
• If you strike a foreign object, stop and
inspect the machine° Repair, ifnecessary,
before restarting.
° Never make any adjustments or repairs
with the engine running°
•Check grass catcher components and the
discharge chute frequently and replace
with manufacturer's recommended parts,
when necessary_
o Mower blade is sharp. Wrap the blade or
wear gloves, and use extra caution when
servicing them.
,Check brake operation frequently. Adjust
and service as required.
° Maintain or replace safety and instruction
labels, as necessary_
•Be sure the area is clear of bystanders
before operating. Stop machine ifanyone
enters the area.
°Never carp/passengers.
o Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely
necessary. Always look down and behind
before and while backing.
5

Gasoline Capacity
and Type:
Oil Type
API-SG-SL):
Oil Capacity:
Spark Plug: Champion RC12YC
(Gap: _030")
Ground Speed Forward: 0-4 mph
Reverse: 0-1 mph
Blade Bolt Torque: 45-55 Ft. Lbso
i.2 qt.
Unleaded Regular
SAE 30 (above 32°F)
SAE 5W-30(be!ow 32°F
20 oz.
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITUES
•Read and observe the safety rules°
, Follow a regular schedule in maintaining.
caring for and using your riding mower.
, Follow the instructions under "Mainte-
nance" and "Storage" sections of this
owner's manual.
_WARNING: This riding mower is
equipped with an internal combustion en-
gine and should not be used on or near any
unimproved forest-covered, brush-covered
or grass-covered land unless the engine's
exhaust system is equipped with a spark
arrester meeting applicable local or state
laws (if any), if a spark arrester is used, it
should be maintained in effective working
order by the operator,
In the state of California the above is required
by law (Section 4442 of the California Public
Resources Code), Other states may have
similar taws, Federal laws apply on federal
lands, A spark arrester for the muffler is
available through your nearest authorized
service center.
Steering Wheel insert
(1) Pin
Steering Cover
(1) Large Flat Washer
@
Steering Wheel (1) t/2-20 Jam Nut
© ®
(1) 51!6 Flat Washer (1) 5/16-18 Lock Nut
Steering Wheel Adapter ('I) 5/16-t8 x 1 112
Hex Bolt
t
I
Steering
Shaft Cover
Steering Shaft
Seat
(!) Washer
D
(1) Knob (2) Key
L
Slope Sheet
6

"four new riding mower has been assembled at the factory with the exception of those
parts left unassembted for shipping purposes, To ensure safe and proper operation of your
riding mower all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the
correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness.
TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY
A socket wrench set wilt make assembly
easier. Standard wrench sizes you need
are listed below.
(1) 3/4" wrench
(1) !/2" wrench
(I) Utility knife
(I) Tire pressure gauge
When right or left hand is mentioned in
this manual, it means when you are in the
operating position (seated behind the steer-
ing wheel).
TO REMOVE RIDING MOWER FROM
CARTON
UNPACK CARTON
1. Cut along dotted lines on all four panels
of carton_ Remove carton and top frame
as one unit+
2. Remove packing materials from riding
mower_
NOTE; Only cut carton with a short blade
utility knife, a long blade or saw can puncture
tires on unit.
HOW TO SET UP YOUR RIDING
MOWER
INSTALL STEERING COLUMN
I. Insert steering shaft into mount and se-
curely fasten with bolt, washer, and nut
provided.
2. Insert pin into hole in steering shaft.
3. Slide plastic cover over steering shaft
and into position, Shaft
Plastic Cover
4. Slide steering shaft protective foam cover
over shafL
5. Position front wheels of the riding mower
so they are pointing straight forward.
Foam Cover
6. Remove steering wheel adapter from
steering wheel and slide adapter onto
steering shaft>
7. Press steering wheel into position on
shaft, install large washer, and tighten
nut securely.
8. Snap steering wheel insert into center of
steering wheel securely.
INSTALL SEAT
1o Pivot seat upward and remove from the
cardboard packing. Remove the card.-
board packing and discard
2. Place seat on seat pan so head of shoul-
der bolt is positioned over large slotted
hole in pan,
3. Push down on seat to engage shoulder
bolt in slot and pull seat towards rear of
riding mower.
Pin Steering
Shaft
Mount Bolt
Seat
Bolt

4. Pivot seat and pan forward and assemble
adjustment knob and flat washer loosely,
Do not tighten.
Flat Washer (_
Adjustme_n_t_Knob
5. Lower seat into operating position and
sit in seat.
6. Slide seat until a comfortable position is
reached which allows you to press clutch/
brake pedal all the way down°
7. Get off seat without moving its adjusted
position°
8. Raise seat and tighten adjustment knob
securely,
CHECK BATTERY
Make sure batter,/is securely fastened,
and that all wires are securely connected.
. Battery is located under the seat.
. Battery has been fully charged from the
factory, before instatlation_
Battery
NOTE: You may now rol! your riding
mower off the skid, Follow the appropriate
instruction below to remove the riding mower
from the skid.
WARNING: Before starting, read, un-
derstand and follow all instructions in the
Operation section of this manual, Be sure
riding mower is in a well-ventilated area,
Be sure the area in front of riding mower is
clear of other people and objects,
TO ROLL RIDING MOWER OFF
SKID (See Operation section for
location and function of controls)
1. Raise deck lift lever to its highest
position,
2_ Release parking brake by depressing
clutch/brake pedal,
3, Engage freewheel control. See "TO
TRANSPORT" in the operation section
of this manual,
4. Roll riding mower forward off skid,
CHECK TiRE PRESSURE
The tires on your riding mower were
overinflated at the factory for shipping pur-
poses° Correct tire pressure is important
for best cutting performance.
•Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown on
tires,
CHECK DECK LEVELNESS
For best cutting results, mower housing
should be properly leveled, See "TO LEVEL
MOWER HOUSING" in the Service and
Adjustments section of this manual
CHECK FOR PROPER POSITON OF
MOWER DRIVE BELT
See the figure that is shown for replacing
the mower drive belt in the service and
adjustment section of this manual. "verify
that the belt is routed correctly,
CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM
After you learn how to operate your rid-
ing mower, check to see that the brake
is operating properly. See 'q'O ADJUST
BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual°
8

_/"CHECKLIST
Before you operate your new riding mower,
we wish to assure that you receive the best
performance and satisfaction from this
Quality ProducL
Please review the following checklist:
All assembly instructions have been
completed,
No remaining loose parts in carton.
vfBattery is properly connected.
vfSeat is adjusted comfortably and tight-
ened securely.
vfAll tires are properly inflated. (For ship-
ping purposes, the tires were overinflated
at the factory).
#" Be sure mower deck is properly leveled
side-to-side/front-to-rear for best cutting
results. (Tires must be properly inflated
for leveling).
vfCheck mower belt. Be sure it is routed
properly around pulleys and inside all belt
keepers,
v" Check wiring° See that all connections
are still secure and wires are properly
clamped.
J" Before driving riding mower, be sure free-
wheel control isin "transmission engaged"
position (see "TO TRANSPORT" in the
Operation section of this manual).
While learning how to use your riding mower,
pay extra attention to the following important
items:
v" Engine oil is at proper level.
vf Fuel tan k isfilled with fresh, clean, regular
unleaded gasoline.
Vf Become familiar with all controls, their
location and function. Operate them
before you start the engine°
vf Be sure brake system is in safe operating
condition,
#" Be sure Operator Presence System and
Reverse Operation System (ROS) are
working properly (See the Operation and
Maintenance sections in this manual),
9

These symbols may appear on your riding mower or in literature supplied with the prod-
ucto Learn and understand their meaning,
R N H L l\J
REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW CHOKE FAST
ENGINE OFF REVERSE ENGINE ON ENGINE START PARKING BRAKE
OP ERATIOt-,I
SYSTEM (ROS)
SLOW
IGNITION SWITCH
PARKING BRAKE PARKING BRAKE
LOCKED UNLOCKED
ot
OVER TEMP FUEL
LIGHT
;I;
OIL PRESSURE BATTERY REVERSE FORWARD
ATTACHMENT ATTACHMENT DANGER, KEEP HANDS
CLUTCH ENGAGED CLUTCH DISENGAGED AND FEET AWAY
MOWER HEIGHT MOWER LIFT
KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS
(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)
BRAKE/CLUTCH
PEDAL
FREEWHEEL CONTROL
DISENGAGED
FREEWHEEL CONTROL
ENGAGED
Failure to follow instructions
could result in serious injury or
death, The safety alert symbol
is used to identify safety inform-
ation about hazards which can
result in death, sedous injury
and/or property damage.
&
&
&
DANGER indicatesa hazardwhtch, tfnot avoided,
will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING indicatesa hazardwhich, ifnot avoided,
could result in death or serious injury,
CAUTION indicatesa hazardwhich,if notavoided,
might result in minor or moderate injury.
CAUTION whenusedwithout thealertsymbol,
indicatesasituationthatcould result in damage
to the tractor and/or engine.
NOT SURFACES indicatesa hazardwhich,
ifnot avoided,could result in death, serious injury
and/or propertydamage.
FIREindicatesa hazardwhich,ifnot avoided,
could result indeath, serious injury and/Dr
property damage.
10

KNOW YOUR RIDING MOWER
READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFEr/' RULES BEFORE OPERATING
YOUR RIDING MOWER
Compare the illustrations with your riding mower to familiarize yourself with the locations
of various controls and adjustments, Save this manual for future reference,
_:_ Parking
Brake Pedal Brake
Deck Clutch
Lever
Lift Lever
Plunger
Height
Adjustm
Lever
Ignition
Switch
Motion
Control
Lever
Freewheel Control
Our riding mowers conform to the applicable safety standards of the
American National Standards Institute.
DECK CLUTCH LEVER - Used to engage
the mower blade,
BRAKE PEDAL - Used for braking the rid_
ing mower and starting the engine°
HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT LEVER - Used to
adjust mower cutting height,
IGNITION SWITCH - Used for starting and
stopping the engine.
LIFT LEVER PLUNGER _ Used to release
height adjustment lever when changing its
position.
PARKING BRAKE LEVER - Locks park-
ing brake into brake position.
MOTION CONTROL LEVER - Selects the
speed and direction of the riding mower.
FREEWHEEL CONTROL _ Disengages
transmission for pushing or slowly towing
the riding mower with the engine off.
ROS "ON" POSITION -Allows operation
of mower deck or other powered attach-
ment while in reverser
11

The operation of any riding mower can result in foreign objects thrown
into the eyes, which can result in severe eye damage, Always wear
safety glasses or eye shields while operating your riding mower or
performing any adjustments or repairs_ We recommend a wide vision
safety mask over spectacles or standard safety glasses°
HOW TO USE "{OUR RIDING
MOWER
TO SET PARKING BRAKE
"Yourriding mower isequipped with an opera.,
tor presence sensing switch. When engine
is running, any attempt by the operator to
leave the seat without first setting the parking
brake will shut off the engine.
1. Depress brake pedal all the way down
and hold.
2. Depress parking brake lever and release
pressurefrom brake pedal. Pedalshould
remain in brake position° Make sure
parking brake will hold riding mower
secure.
Parking Brake Motion
Pedal-Push Down e,/" Control
_, Lever
to Mower Height
Adjustment
"Engaged"
Position Brake Pedal
"Drive"
Position
STOPPING
Deck Clutch
Lever
"Disengaged"
Position
Deck _lutch
Lever
"Engaged"
Position
MOWER BLADE-
• To stop mower blade, move deck clutch
lever to disengaged position.
GROUND DRIVE -
• To stop ground drive, depress brake pedal
all the way down.
ENGINE -
, Turn ignition key to"STOP" position and re-
move key. Always remove keywhen leaving
riding mower to prevent unauthorized use.
IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignition switch in
any position other than "STOP" will cause
the battery to discharge and go dead.
NOTE: Under certain conditions when riding
mower is standing idle with the engine run,°
ning, hot engine exhaust gases may cause
"browning"of grass, To eliminate this pos-
sibility, always stop engine when stopping
riding mower on grass areas.
_CAUTION: Always stop riding mower
completely, as described above, before
leaving the operator's position,
TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD
The direction and speed of movement is
controlled by the motion control lever°
1, Start riding mower with clutch/brake pedal
depressed and motion control lever in
neutral (N) position.
2. Move motion control lever to desired
position,
3. Slowly release clutch/brake pedal to start
movement.
IMPORTANT: Bring riding mower to a com-
plete stop before shifting or changing gears,
Failure to do so will shorten the useful life of
your transaxle.
TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT
The position of the mower height deck lift
lever determines the cutting height.
•Grasp lift lever°
•Press lift lever plunger with thumb and
move lever to desired position°
The cutting height range is approximately
1ol/2 to 4", The heights are measured from
the ground to the blade tip with the engine
not running. These heights are approximate
and may vary depending upon soil condi-
tions, height of grass and types of grass
being mowed,
• The average lawn should be cut to ap-
proximately 2-1/2" during the cool season
and to over 3" during hot months. For
healthier and better looking lawns, mow
often and after moderate growth,
• For best cutting performance, grass over
6" in height should be mowed twice. Make
the first cut relatively high; the second to
desired height.
12

TO OPERATE MOWER
Your riding mower is equipped with an
operator presence sensing switch. Any
attempt by the operator to leave the seat
with the engine running and the deck clutch
engaged will shut off the engine. You must
remain fully and centrally positioned in the
seat to prevent the engine from hesitating or
cutting off when operating your equipment
on rough, roiling terrain or hills,
1. Select desired height of cut,
2. Start mower blade by engaging deck
clutch lever°
TO STOP MOWER BLADE-
Disengage deck clutch lever_
Deck Clutch Lever
"Disengaged" Position Mower Height
Adjustment High
Position
Mower Height
Deck lurch Lever Adjustment
"Engaged" Position Low Position
_CAUTION: Do not operate the mower
without either the entire grass catcher, on
mowers so equipped, or the deflector shield
in place,
REVERSE OPERATION S'Y'STEM (ROS)
Your tractor is equipped with a Reverse
Operation System (ROS), Any attempt by
the operator to travel in the reverse direc-
tion with the deck clutch engaged will shut
off the engine unless ignition key is placed
in the ROS "ON" position_
_WARNING: Backing up with the deck
clutch engaged while mowing is strongly
discouraged. Turning the ROS "ON". to a!-
low reverse operation with the deck clutch
engaged, should only be done when the
operator decides it is necessary to reposi-
tion the machine with the attachment
engaged_ Do not mow in reverse unless
absolutely necessary.
USING THE REVERSE OPERATION
SYSTEM -
Only use if you are certain no children or
other bystanders will enter the mowing
area.
1, Move motion control lever to neutral
(N) position.
2. With engine running, turn ignition key
counterclockwise to ROS "ON" posi-
tion.
3, Look down and behind before and
while backing°
4. Slowly move motion control lever to
reverse (R) position to start movement,
5. When use of the ROS is no longer
needed, turn the ignition key clockwise
to engine "ON" position.
ROS "ON" Position Engine "ON" Position
(Normal Operating)
Deflector Shield
13

TO OPERATE ON HILLS
_WARNING: Do not drive up or down
hills with slopes greater than 15 ° and do not
drive across any slope. Use the slope guide
at the back of this manual.
• Choose the slowest speed before starting
up or down hills.
• Avoid stopping or changing speed on
hills,
•if stopping is absolutely necessary, push
clutch/brake pedal quicktyto brake position
and engage parking braker
•Move motion control lever to neutral (N)
position°
•To restart movement, slowly release park-
ing brake and clutch/brake pedal
° Make all turns slowly.
TO TRANSPORT
When pushing or towing your riding mower,
be sure to disengage transmission by placing
freewheel control in freewheel position.
Freewheel control is located at the rear
drawbar of the riding mower°
, Raise mower height adjustment to its
highest position with mower height
adjustment lever.
•Push freewheel control down and over
with foot.
Freewheel
Control
Disengaged
Freewheel
Control
Engaged
• To reengage transmission, reverse above
procedure, or press brake lever allthe way
down.
BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE
CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL
The engine in your riding mower has been
shipped, from the factory, already filled with
summer weight oil.
1. Check engine oil with riding mower on
level ground.
2. Remove oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe
clean, reinsertthe dipstick and screw cap
tight, wait for a few seconds, remove and
read oil level. If necessary, add oil until
"FULl" mark on dipstick is reached. Do
not overfill.
°For cold weather operation you should
change oil for easier starting (See the oil
viscosity chart in the Maintenance section
of this manual).
• To change engine oi!, see the Mainte-
nance section in this manual.
ADD GASOLINE
° Fill fuel tank to bottom of filler neck. Do
not overfill° Use fresh, clean, regular
unleaded gasoline with a minimum of
87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline will
increase carbon and lead oxide deposits
and reduce valve tife)o Do not mix oil with
gasoline. Purchasefuel in quantities that
can be used within 30 days to assure fuel
freshness.
_CAUTION: Wipe off any spilled oil or
fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline near
an open flame.
d_IbOAUTION: Alcohol blended fuels (called
gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can
attract moisture which leads to separation
and formation of acids during storage. Acidic
gas can damage the fuel system of an engine
while in storage. To avoid engine problems,
the fue! system should be emptied before
storage of 30 days or longer° Drain the gas
tank, start the engine and let it run until the
fueltines and carburetor areempty. Usefresh
fuel next season, See Storage Instructions
for additional information. Never use engine
or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank
or permanent damage may occur.
TO START ENGINE
When starting the engine for the first time
or if the engine has run out of fuel, it will
take extra cranking time to move fuel from
the tank to the engine.
1, Be sure freewheel control is in the
transmission engaged position.
2, Sit on seat in operating position,
depress clutch/brake pedal and set
parking brake,
3, Place motion control lever in neutral
(N) position.
4o Move deck clutch to disengaged posi-
tion.
5. Insert key into ignition and turn key
clockwise to start position and release
key as soon as engine starts, Do not
run starter continuously for more than
fifteen seconds per minute,
NOTE: If at high altitude (above 3000
feet) or in cold temperature (below 32°F)
the fuel mixture may need to be adjusted
for best performance,
14

RECOIL STARTING SYSTEM
This unit is equipped with an engine recoil
starting system, if the battery is too weak
to start engine.
1, Set parking Brake.
2, Turn key to ON position.
3, Make sure unit is in neutral position.
4. Set deck to disengaged position°
5. Pull recoil cord to start engine_
Gasoline Filler
Cap
\RecoU Starter
Handle
MOWING TIPS
• Mower should be properly leveled for best
mowing performance, See "TO LEVEL
MOWER HOUSING" in the Service and
Adjustments section of this manual.
, The left hand side of mower should be
used for trimming,
° Drivesothatclippings are discharged onto
the area that has already been cut. Have
the cut area to the right of the riding mower.
This will result in a more even distribution
of clippings and more uniform cutting.
f
, When mowing large areas, start byturning
to the right so that clippings will discharge
away from shrubs, fences, driveways,
etc_ After one or two rounds, mow in the
opposite direction making left hand turns
until finished,
• If grass is extremely tall, it should be
mowed twice to reduce load and possible
fire hazard from dried clippings. Make
first cut relatively high; the second to the
desired height. 15
- Do not mow grass when it is wet, Wet
grass will plug mower and leave undesir-
able clumps, Allow grass to dry before
mowing_
• Regulate ground speed byselecting alow
enough gear to give the mower cutting
performance as well as the quality of cut
desired,
• When operating attachments, select a
ground speed that will suit the terrain and
give best performance of the attachment
being used.

BEFORE EVERY EVERY EVERY EVERY EVERY BEFORE
EACH B 25 50 lEO SEASON STORAGE
USE HOURS HOURS HOURS , HOURS _ _ ,
V' V"
v' ....
J
v" v'
NI iCheck for Loose Fasteners ..................... _'
:Check/Replace Mower B!ade I] I
Check Transaxle Cooling
WCheck Mower Levelness
R CheckV-Bell
iCheckEngine 0ti Leve_
E Change Engine Oil
NClean Air Filter
?Clean Air Screen
Inspect Muffler/Spark Arreeter
EN Clean Engine Cooling Fins
Rap!ace Spark plug _,
Replace Air Filter Paper Cer_ri_ge
v" v" v,; ..... , ........
V#2 ............
V' :v'
t - Chnng9 mote of_tn when opo_ating undnr n hez_W lo_d or in high ambient tompotalures
2- Servi¢o mote ol_n when operating in d_ty or dusty con_it_on_.,
3-'Replace bla_3e more ldlen when mowing ie _,o_'_dyso_l
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warranty on this riding mower does not
cover items that have been subjected to
operator abuse or negligence. To receive
full value from the warranty, operator must
maintain riding mower as instructed in this
manual.
Some adjustments wilt need to be made
periodically to properly maintain your riding
mower.
At least once a season, check to see if
you should make any of the adjustments
described in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual.
At least once a year you should replace
the spark plug, clean or replace air filter,
and check blade and belt for wear. A new
spark plug and clean air filter assure proper
air-fuel mixture and help your engine run
better and last longer.
BEFORE EACH USE
t. Check engine oil level
2, Check brake operation,
3. Check tire pressure.
4. Check operator presence and
ROS systems for proper operation.
5_ Check for loose fasteners.
IMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease the pivot
points which have special nylon bearings.
Viscous lubricants will attract dust and dirt
that will shorten the life of the self-lubricating
bearings, lfyoufeelthey must be lubricated,
use only a dry, powdered graphite type lu-,
bricant sparingly.
16

RIDING MOWER
Always observe safety rules when performing
any maintenance.
BRAKE OPERATION
tf riding mower requires more than four (4)
feet to stop at highest speed in highest gear
on a level, dry concrete or paved surface, then
brake must be service& (See "TO ADJUST
BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual).
TIRES
,Maintain proper air pressure in all tires
(See PSI on tires).
• Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect
control chemicals which can harm
rubber.
• Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp
objects and other hazards that may cause
tire damage.
NOTE= To seal tire punctures and prevent
flat tires due to slow leaks, tire sealant may
be purchased from your local parts dealer.
Tire sealant also prevents tire dry rot and
corrosion,
AXLE AND SPINDLES
•Frontwheel axles and front spindles should
be properly lubricated.
• Wheel Axles should be lubricated with a
dry, powdered graphite type lubricant.
•Spindles should be lubricated with aspray
type silicone base lubricant.
Spindle
CHECK OPERATOR PRESENCE
SYSTEM
°When the engine is running, any at-
tempt by the operator to leave the seat
without first setting the parking brake
should shut off the engine°
o When the engine is running and the
deck clutch lever is engaged, any at-
tempt by the operator to leave the seat
should shut off the engine_
,The deck clutch levershould neveroperate
unless the operator is in the seat.
CHECK REVERSE OPERATION (ROS)
SYSTEM
° When the engine is running with the
ignition switch in the engine "ON" posi-
tion and the deck clutch lever engaged,
any attempt by the operator to shift into
reverse should shut off the engine.
•When the engine is running with the
ignition switch in the ROS "ON" posi-
tion and the deck clutch lever engaged,
any attempt by the operator to shift into
reverse should NOT shut off the engine.
BLADE CARE
For best results mower blades must be
sharp. Replace worn, bent or damaged
blades.
_, CAUTION: Use only a replacement
blade approved by the manufacturer of
your riding mower. Using a blade not ap-
proved by the manufacturer of your riding
mower is hazardous, could damage your
riding mower and void your warranty_
ROS "ON" Position Engine "ON" Position
(Normal Operating)
leef Axle
OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM AND
REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM (ROS)
Be sure operator presence and reverse
operation systems are working properly.
If your riding mower does not function as
described, repair the problem immediately.
° The engine should not start unless the
brake pedal is fully depressed, and the
deck clutch lever is in the disengaged
position_ 17

BLADE REMOVAL
1_ Raise mower to highest position to allow
access to blade.
NOTE: Protect your hands with gloves
and/or wrap blade with heavy cloth.
2. Remove blade bolt by turning counter-
clockwise.
3, Install new blade with stamped "THIS
SIDE UP" facing deck and mandrel
assembly.
Mandrel
Assembly
B_de _(;_.<._
(Special)'____ Star
CenterHole ""\!_J_,
IMPORTANT: To ensure proper assembly,
center hole in blade must align with star
on mandrel assembly°
4. Install and tighten blade bolt securely
(45-55 Ft. Lbs,).
IMPORTANT: Special blade bolt is heat
treated.
BATTERY
Your riding mower has abattery charging
system which is sufficient for normal use.
•Keep battery and connectors clean,
,Only recharge battery with charger
approved for a 12V 2.8 amp. hour battery.
°Charging with any other charger or an
automotive style charger can cause per-
manent damage to the battery.
,Charge battery for 24 hours for a full
charge.
NOTE: The original equipment battery on
your riding mower is maintenance free. Do
not attempt to open or remove caps or cov-
ers, Adding or checking level of electrolyte
is not necessary.
_WARNING: Do not jump start battery.
Permanent damage to the battery or personal
injury may occur.
TRANSAXLE COOLING
Keep transaxle free from build-up of dirt and
chaff which can restrict cooling.
V-BELT
Check V-belt for deterioration and wear after
100 hours of operation and replace if neces-
san]. The belt is not adjustable. Replace belt
if it begins to slip from wear.
ENGINE
LUBRICATION
Only use high quality detergent oil rated with
APi service classification SG-SL, Select the
oil's SAE viscosity grade according to your
expected operating temperature_
SAE ViscosrrY GRADES
3_
!c -_o o_o 40 olO _o _o
TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTIC{PATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE
NOTE: Although multi-viscosity oils (5W30,
10W30 etc,) improve starting in cold weather,
the oils will result in increased oil consumption
when used above 32°E Check your engine
oil level more frequently to avoid possible
engine damage from running low on oilo
Change the oil after every 25 hours of
operation or at least once a year if the
riding mower is not used for 25 hours in
one year.
Checkthe crankcase oil level before starting
the engine and after each eight (8) hours
of operation. Tighten oil fill cap/dipstick
securely each time you check the oil level°
TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL
Determine temperature range expected
before oil change° All oil must meet API
service classification SG-SL
As
3.
° Be sure riding mower is on level sur-
face.
° Oil will drain more freely when warm.
°Oil can be pumped from the engine with
a mechanical or electric siphon pump.
I_ Remove oil fill cap/dipstick. Be careful
notto allow dirt to enter the engine when
changing oil.
insert end of pump into oil reservoir.
Pump oil from reservoir.
Oil Cap
Oil Fill
18

4_
5_
Refill engine with oil through oil fill dipstick
tube, Pour slowly. Do not overfill. For
approximate capacity see "PRODUCT
S PECtFICATIONS"sectionofthis manual
Use gauge on oil fill cap/dipstick for
checking level, For accurate reading,
tighten dipstick cap securely onto the
tube before removing dipstick° Keep oil
at "FULl" line on dipstick_ Tighten cap
onto the tube securely when finished.
AIR FILTER
Your engine will not run properly using a
dirty air filter. Replace the air filter ever]
100 hours of operation or every season,
whichever occurs first. Service air cleaner
more often under dusty conditions.
1. Remove cover knob and cover.
2, Carefully remove cartridge.
3_ Clean base carefully to prevent debris
from failing into carburetor,
4, Clean by gently tapping on a flat sur-
face°
5. Reinstall cartridge, cover and secure with
cover knob, Cover Knob
,,_..s.-_ Cover
t
Air Filter
NOTE: If very dirty or damaged, replace
cartridge°
IMPORTANT: Petroleum solvents, such as
kerosene, are not to be used to clean the
cartridge. They may cause deterioration of
the cartridge. Do not oil cartridge, Do not
use pressurized air to clean cartridge,
CLEAN AIR SCREEN
Air screen must be kept free of dirt and chaff
to prevent engine damage from overheating.
Clean with a wire brush or compressed airto
remove dirt and stubborn dried gum fibers.
CLEAN AIR INTAKE/COOLING AREAS
To ensure proper cooling, make sure the
grass screen, cooling fins, and other exter_
nal surfaces of the engine are kept clean
at all times.
Every 100 hours of operation (more often
under extremely dusty, dirty conditions),
remove the blower housing and other
cooling shrouds, Clean the cooling fins
and external surfaces as necessary. Make
sure the cooling shrouds are reinstalled.
NOTE; Operating the engine with a
blocked grass screen, dirty or plugged
cooling fins, and/or cooling shrouds
removed will cause engine damage due to
overheating_
MUFFLER
Inspect and replace corroded muffler and
spark arrester (ifequipped) as itcould create
a fire hazard and/or damage.
SPARK PLUG(S)
Replace spark plug(s) at the beginning of
each mowing season or after every 100
hours of operation, whichever occurs firsL
Spark plug type and gap setting are shown
in "PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" section
of this manual.
CLEANING
.Clean engine, battery, seat, finish, etc, of
all foreign matter.
• Keep finished surfaces and wheels free
of all gasoline, oil, etco
. Protect painted surfaces with automotive
type wax.
We do not recommend using a garden hose
or pressure washer to clean your riding
mower unless the engine and transmission
are covered to keep water out. Water in en-
gine or transmission will shorten the useful
life of your riding mower° Use compressed
air or a leaf blower to remove grass, leaves
and trash from riding mower and mower.
19

WARNING: TO AVOID SERIOUS INJURY, BEFORE PERFORMING ANY
SERVICE OR ADJUSTMENTS:
1, Depress clutch/brake pedal fully and set parking brake,
2, Place motion control lever in neutral (N) position
3. Place deck clutch in "DISENGAGED" position°
4, Turn ignition key to "STOP" and remove key°
5, Make sure the blade and all moving parts have completely stopped.
6. Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place wire where it cannot
come in contact with plug.
RIDING MOWER
TO REMOVE MOWER
1. Place deck clutch in "DISENGAGED"
position,
2. Move mower height adjustment lift lever
forward to lower mower to its lowest
position.
3, Remove mandrel cover.
4, Remove pins holding left and right front
mower suspension arms in place.
5_ Remove bolt holding deck front to rear
leveling rod in place_
6o Remove pin holding deck lift link arm in
place,
7. Remove bolt holding deck side to side
leveling rod in place,
8, Remove belt from around pulleys,
9. Slide deck outfrom under side of mower.
TO INSTALL MOWER
Install in reverse order following instructions
in "TO REMOVE MOWER" section,
Mandrel Cover
Deck Leveling
Side to Side
Rod Bolt
Front Leveling
Rod Bolt_
Mower
Suspension
Arm Pin
Deck Lift
Link Pin
2O