Yamaha F2.5D User manual

Read this manual carefully before operating this
outboard motor.
OWNER’S MANUAL
F20D
F25D
FT25F
6BP-28199-76-E0
6BP-9-76-1E0.book 1 ページ ２０１３年１１月１３日 水曜日 午後６時１１分

EMU25053
Read this manual carefully before operating this outboard motor. Keep this
manual onboard in a waterproof bag when boating. This manual should stay
with the outboard motor if it is sold.
6BP-9-76-1E0.book 1 ページ ２０１３年１１月１３日 水曜日 午後６時１１分

Important manual information
EMU25108
To the owner
Thank you for selecting a Yamaha outboard
motor. This Owner’s Manual contains infor-
mation needed for proper operation, mainte-
nance and care. A thorough understanding
of these simple instructions will help you ob-
tain maximum enjoyment from your new
Yamaha. If you have any question about the
operation or maintenance of your outboard
motor, please consult a Yamaha dealer.
In this Owner’s Manual particularly important
information is distinguished in the following
ways.
: This is the safety alert symbol. It is
used to alert you to potential personal injury
hazards. Obey all safety messages that fol-
low this symbol to avoid possible injury or
death.
WARNING
EWM00782
A WARNING indicates a hazardous situa-
tion which, if not avoided, could result in
death or serious injury.
NOTICE
ECM00702
A NOTICE indicates special precautions
that must be taken to avoid damage to the
outboard motor or other property.
TIP:
A TIP provides key information to make pro-
cedures easier or clearer.
Yamaha continually seeks advancements in
product design and quality. Therefore, while
this manual contains the most current prod-
uct information available at the time of print-
ing, there may be minor discrepancies
between your machine and this manual. If
there is any question concerning this manu-
al, please consult your Yamaha dealer.
To ensure long product life, Yamaha recom-
mends that you use the product and perform
the specified periodic inspections and main-
tenance by correctly following the instruc-
tions in the owner’s manual. Any damage
resulting from neglect of these instructions is
not covered by warranty.
Some countries have laws or regulations re-
stricting users from taking the product out of
the country where it was purchased, and it
may be impossible to register the product in
the destination country. Additionally, the war-
ranty may not apply in certain regions. When
planning to take the product to another coun-
try, consult the dealer where the product was
purchased for further information.
If the product was purchased used, please
consult your closest dealer for customer re-
registration, and to be eligible for the speci-
fied services.
TIP:
The F20DET, F25DE, F25DET, F25DMH,
FT25FET and the standard accessories are
used as a base for the explanations and illus-
trations in this manual. Therefore some
items may not apply to every model.
EMU25122
F20D, F25D, FT25F
OWNER’S MANUAL
©2013 by Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
1st Edition, November 2013
All rights reserved.
Any reprinting or unauthorized use
without the written permission of
Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
is expressly prohibited.
Printed in Japan
6BP-9-76-1E0.book 1 ページ ２０１３年１１月１３日 水曜日 午後６時１１分

Table of contents
Safety information............................. 1
Outboard motor safety .....................1
Propeller .............................................. 1
Rotating parts ...................................... 1
Hot parts.............................................. 1
Electric shock ...................................... 1
Power trim and tilt................................ 1
Engine shut-off cord (lanyard) ............. 1
Gasoline .............................................. 1
Gasoline exposure and spills .............. 2
Carbon monoxide ................................ 2
Modifications ....................................... 2
Boating safety .................................. 2
Alcohol and drugs................................ 2
Personal flotation devices (PFDs) ....... 2
People in the water.............................. 2
Passengers ......................................... 2
Overloading ......................................... 2
Avoid collisions.................................... 3
Weather............................................... 3
Passenger training .............................. 3
Boating safety publications.................. 3
Laws and regulations .......................... 3
General information .......................... 4
Identification numbers record...........4
Outboard motor serial number ............ 4
Key number ......................................... 4
EC Declaration of Conformity
(DoC) ............................................ 4
CE Marking ..................................... 4
Read manuals and labels.................6
Warning labels .................................... 6
Specifications and requirements... 10
Specifications ................................. 10
Installation requirements ................ 12
Boat horsepower rating ..................... 12
Mounting motor ................................. 12
Remote control requirements.........12
Battery requirements ...................... 12
Battery specifications ........................ 12
Mounting battery................................ 13
Multiple batteries ............................... 13
Without a rectifier or Rectifier
Regulator ....................................... 13
Propeller selection ......................... 13
Start-in-gear protection .................. 14
Engine oil requirements ................. 14
Fuel requirements .......................... 15
Gasoline ............................................ 15
Muddy or acidic water.................... 15
Anti-fouling paint ............................ 15
Motor disposal requirements.......... 15
Emergency equipment................... 16
Components .................................... 17
Components diagram..................... 17
Fuel tank............................................ 18
Fuel joint............................................ 19
Fuel gauge ........................................ 19
Fuel tank cap..................................... 19
Air vent screw.................................... 19
Remote control box ........................... 19
Remote control lever ......................... 19
Neutral interlock trigger ..................... 20
Neutral throttle lever .......................... 20
Tiller handle ...................................... 20
Gear shift lever ................................. 20
Throttle grip ...................................... 20
Throttle indicator ............................... 21
Throttle friction adjuster..................... 21
Engine shut-off cord (lanyard) and
clip.................................................. 21
Engine stop button ........................... 22
Manual starter handle........................ 22
Main switch........................................ 22
Steering friction adjuster.................... 23
Power trim and tilt switch on remote
control ............................................ 23
Power trim and tilt switch on bottom
cowling ........................................... 24
Trim tab with anode........................... 24
Trim tab ............................................. 25
Trim rod (tilt pin) ................................ 25
Tilt lock mechanism........................... 25
Tilt support knob................................ 26
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Table of contents
Tilt support bar .................................. 26
Cowling lock lever(s) (turn type)........ 26
Flushing device ................................. 27
Alert indicator ................................... 27
Instruments and indicators ............ 28
Indicators ....................................... 28
Low oil pressure-alert indicator ......... 28
Overheat-alert indicator..................... 28
Engine control system.................... 29
Alert system ................................... 29
Overheat alert.................................... 29
Low oil pressure alert ........................ 29
Installation ....................................... 31
Installation ...................................... 31
Mounting the outboard motor ............ 31
Clamping the outboard motor............ 32
Operation ......................................... 34
First-time operation ........................ 34
Fill engine oil ..................................... 34
Breaking in engine............................. 34
Getting to know your boat ................. 34
Checks before starting engine .......34
Fuel level ........................................... 35
Remove the top cowling .................... 35
Fuel system ....................................... 35
Controls ............................................. 35
Engine shut-off cord (lanyard) ........... 36
Engine oil........................................... 36
Engine ............................................... 37
Flushing device ................................. 37
Install top cowling .............................. 37
Checking power trim and tilt
system............................................ 38
Battery ............................................... 38
Filling fuel ...................................... 38
Operating engine............................ 39
Sending fuel (portable tank) .............. 40
Starting engine .................................. 40
Checks after starting engine ..........44
Cooling water .................................... 44
Warming up engine........................ 44
Manual start and electric start
models ........................................... 44
Checks after engine warm up ........ 45
Shifting .............................................. 45
Stop switches .................................... 45
Shifting........................................... 45
Stopping boat................................. 46
Stopping engine............................. 47
Procedure.......................................... 47
Trimming outboard motor............... 47
Adjusting trim angle for manual tilt
models ........................................... 48
Adjusting trim angle (Power trim
and tilt) ........................................... 49
Adjusting boat trim............................. 49
Tilting up and down........................ 50
Procedure for tilting up (manual tilt
models) .......................................... 50
Procedure for tilting up (power trim
and tilt models)............................... 51
Procedure for tilting down (manual
tilt models)...................................... 52
Procedure for tilting down (power
trim and tilt models)........................ 52
Shallow water ................................ 53
Cruising in shallow water (manual
tilt models)...................................... 53
Power trim and tilt models ................. 54
Cruising in other conditions............ 55
Maintenance .................................... 56
Transporting and storing
outboard motor ........................... 56
Clamp screw mounting models ......... 56
Storing outboard motor...................... 57
Procedure.......................................... 57
Lubrication......................................... 58
Flushing power unit ........................... 59
Cleaning the outboard motor............. 60
Checking painted surface of
outboard motor............................... 60
Periodic maintenance .................... 60
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Table of contents
Replacement parts ............................ 60
Severe operating conditions.............. 61
Maintenance chart 1.......................... 62
Maintenance chart 2.......................... 64
Greasing............................................ 65
Cleaning and adjusting spark plug .... 66
Checking fuel filter............................. 67
Inspecting idle speed......................... 67
Changing engine oil........................... 68
Inspecting wiring and connectors ...... 70
Checking propeller ............................ 70
Removing propeller ........................... 71
Installing propeller ............................. 71
Changing gear oil .............................. 72
Cleaning fuel tank.............................. 73
Inspecting and replacing anode(s) .... 74
Checking battery (for electric start
models) .......................................... 75
Connecting the battery ...................... 75
Disconnecting the battery.................. 76
Trouble Recovery............................ 77
Troubleshooting ............................. 77
Temporary action in emergency..... 80
Impact damage.................................. 80
Replacing fuse................................... 80
Power trim and tilt will not operate .... 81
Starter will not operate ...................... 81
Emergency starting engine (manual
start model) .................................... 82
Emergency starting engine (electric
start model) .................................... 84
Treatment of submerged motor...... 85
INDEX ............................................... 86
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1
Safety information
EMU33623
Outboard motor safety
Observe these precautions at all times.
EMU36502
Propeller
People can be injured or killed if they come
in contact with the propeller. The propeller
can keep moving even when the motor is in
neutral, and sharp edges of the propeller can
cut even when stationary.
Stop the engine when a person is in the
water near you.
Keep people out of reach of the propeller,
even when the engine is off.
EMU33631
Rotating parts
Hands, feet, hair, jewelry, clothing, PFD
straps, etc. can become entangled with inter-
nal rotating parts of the engine, resulting in
serious injury or death.
Keep the top cowling in place whenever pos-
sible. Do not remove or replace the cowling
with the engine running.
Only operate the engine with the cowling re-
moved according to the specific instructions
in the manual. Keep hands, feet, hair, jewel-
ry, clothing, PFD straps, etc. away from any
exposed moving parts.
EMU33641
Hot parts
During and after operation, engine parts are
hot enough to cause burns. Avoid touching
any parts under the top cowling until the en-
gine has cooled.
EMU33651
Electric shock
Do not touch any electrical parts while start-
ing or operating the engine. They can cause
shock or electrocution.
EMU33661
Power trim and tilt
Body parts can be crushed between the mo-
tor and the clamp bracket when the motor is
trimmed or tilted. Keep body parts out of this
area at all times. Be sure no one is in this
area before operating the power trim and tilt
mechanism.
The power trim and tilt switches operate
even when the main switch is off. Keep peo-
ple be away from the switches whenever
working around the motor.
Never get under the lower unit while it is tilt-
ed, even when the tilt support lever is locked.
Severe injury could occur if the outboard mo-
tor accidentally falls.
EMU33672
Engine shut-off cord (lanyard)
Attach the engine shut-off cord so that the
engine stops if the operator falls overboard
or leaves the helm. This prevents the boat
from running away under power and leaving
people stranded, or running over people or
objects.
Always attach the engine shut-off cord to a
secure place on your clothing or your arm or
leg while operating. Do not remove it to leave
the helm while the boat is moving. Do not at-
tach the cord to clothing that could tear
loose, or route the cord where it could be-
come entangled, preventing it from function-
ing.
Do not route the cord where it is likely to be
accidentally pulled out. If the cord is pulled
during operation, the engine will shut off and
you will lose most steering control. The boat
could slow rapidly, throwing people and ob-
jects forward.
EMU33811
Gasoline
Gasoline and its vapors are highly flam-
mable and explosive. Always, refuel ac-
cording to the procedure on page 39 to
reduce the risk of fire and explosion.
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Safety information
2
EMU33821
Gasoline exposure and spills
Take care not to spill gasoline. If gasoline
spills, wipe it up immediately with dry rags.
Dispose of rags properly.
If any gasoline spills onto your skin, immedi-
ately wash with soap and water. Change
clothing if gasoline spills on it.
If you swallow gasoline, inhale a lot of gaso-
line vapor, or get gasoline in your eyes, get
immediate medical attention. Never siphon
fuel by mouth.
EMU33901
Carbon monoxide
This product emits exhaust gases which con-
tain carbon monoxide, a colorless, odorless
gas which may cause brain damage or death
when inhaled. Symptoms include nausea,
dizziness, and drowsiness. Keep cockpit and
cabin areas well ventilated. Avoid blocking
exhaust outlets.
EMU33781
Modifications
Do not attempt to modify this outboard mo-
tor. Modifications to your outboard motor
may reduce safety and reliability, and render
the outboard unsafe or illegal to use.
EMU33741
Boating safety
This section includes a few of the many im-
portant safety precautions that you should
follow when boating.
EMU33711
Alcohol and drugs
Never operate after drinking alcohol or taking
drugs. Intoxication is one of the most com-
mon factors contributing to boating fatalities.
EMU40281
Personal flotation devices (PFDs)
Have an approved PFD on board for every
occupant. Yamaha recommends that you
must wear a PFD whenever boating. At a
minimum, children and non-swimmers
should always wear PFDs, and everyone
should wear PFDs when there are potentially
hazardous boating conditions.
EMU33732
People in the water
Always watch carefully for people in the wa-
ter, such as swimmers, skiers, or divers,
whenever the engine is running. When
someone is in the water near the boat, shift
into neutral and stop the engine.
Stay away from swimming areas. Swimmers
can be hard to see.
The propeller can keep moving even when
the motor is in neutral. Stop the engine when
a person is in the water near you.
EMU33752
Passengers
Consult your boat manufacturer’s instruc-
tions for details about appropriate passenger
locations in your boat and be sure all pas-
sengers are positioned properly before ac-
celerating and when operating above an idle
speed. Standing or sitting in non-designated
locations may result in being thrown either
overboard or within the boat due to waves,
wakes, or sudden changes in speed or direc-
tion. Even when people are positioned prop-
erly, alert your passengers if you must make
any unusual maneuver. Always avoid jump-
ing waves or wakes.
EMU33762
Overloading
Do not overload the boat. Consult the boat
capacity plate or boat manufacturer for max-
imum weight and number of passengers. Be
sure that weight is properly distributed ac-
cording to the boat manufacturer’s instruc-
tions. Overloading or incorrect weight
distribution can compromise the boats han-
dling and lead to an accident, capsizing or
swamping.
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Safety information
3
EMU33773
Avoid collisions
Scan constantly for people, objects, and oth-
er boats. Be alert for conditions that limit your
visibility or block your vision of others.
Operate defensively at safe speeds and
keep a safe distance away from people, ob-
jects, and other boats.
Do not follow directly behind other boats or
waterskiers.
Avoid sharp turns or other maneuvers that
make it hard for others to avoid you or un-
derstand where you are going.
Avoid areas with submerged objects or
shallow water.
Ride within your limits and avoid aggres-
sive maneuvers to reduce the risk of loss
of control, ejection, and collision.
Take early action to avoid collisions. Re-
member, boats do not have brakes, and
stopping the engine or reducing throttle
can reduce the ability to steer. If you are
not sure that you can stop in time before
hitting an obstacle, apply throttle and turn
in another direction.
EMU33791
Weather
Stay informed about the weather. Check
weather forecasts before boating. Avoid
boating in hazardous weather.
EMU33881
Passenger training
Make sure at least one other passenger is
trained to operate the boat in the event of an
emergency.
EMU33891
Boating safety publications
Be informed about boating safety. Additional
publications and information can be obtained
from many boating organizations.
EMU33601
Laws and regulations
Know the marine laws and regulations where
you will be boating- and obey them. Several
sets of rules prevail according to geographic
location, but all are basically the same as the
International Rules of the Road.
ZMU06025
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4
General information
EMU25172
Identification numbers record
EMU25185
Outboard motor serial number
The outboard motor serial number is
stamped on the label attached to the port
side of the clamp bracket.
Record your outboard motor serial number in
the spaces provided to assist you in ordering
spare parts from your Yamaha dealer or for
reference in case your outboard motor is sto-
len.
EMU25192
Key number
If a main key switch is equipped with the mo-
tor, the key identification number is stamped
on your key as shown in the illustration. Re-
cord this number in the space provided for
reference in case you need a new key.
EMU37292
EC Declaration of Conformity
(DoC)
This outboard motor conforms to certain por-
tions of the European Parliament directive
relating to machinery.
Each conformed outboard motor accompa-
nied with EC DoC.EC DoC contains the fol-
lowing information;
Name of Engine Manufacture
Model name
Product code of model (Approved model
code)
Code of conformed directives
EMU25207
CE Marking
Outboard motors affixed with this “CE”mark-
ing conform with the directives of;
2006/42/EC, 94/25/EC - 2003/44/EC and
2004/108/EC.
1. Outboard motor serial number location
1
ZMU06472
1. Key number
6BP-9-76-1E0.book 4 ページ ２０１３年１１月１３日 水曜日 午後６時１１分

General information
5
1. CE marking location
1. CE marking location
1
ZMU06473
1
ZMU06391
ZMU06040
6BP-9-76-1E0.book 5 ページ ２０１３年１１月１３日 水曜日 午後６時１１分

General information
6
EMU33524
Read manuals and labels
Before operating or working on this outboard motor:
Read this manual.
Read any manuals supplied with the boat.
Read all labels on the outboard motor and the boat.
If you need any additional information, contact your Yamaha dealer.
EMU33834
Warning labels
If these labels are damaged or missing, contact your Yamaha dealer for replacements.
F25DMH
ZMU06594
12
3
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General information
7
F20DET, F25DE, F25DET, FT25FET
3
1
2
ZMU06593
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General information
8
EMU33913
Contents of labels
The above warning labels mean as follows.
1
WARNING
EWM01692
Emergency starting does not have start-
in-gear protection. Ensure shift control is
in neutral before starting engine.
2
WARNING
EWM01682
Keep hands, hair, and clothing away
from rotating parts while the engine is
running.
Do not touch or remove electrical parts
when starting or during operation.
3
WARNING
EWM01672
Read Owner’s Manuals and labels.
Wear an approved personal flotation
device (PFD).
Attach engine shut-off cord (lanyard) to
your PFD, arm, or leg so the engine
stops if you accidentally leave the
helm, which could prevent a runaway
boat.
ZMU05746
12
3
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General information
9
EMU33844
Symbols
The following symbols mean as follows.
Notice/Warning
Read Owner’s Manual
Hazard caused by continuous rotation
Electrical hazard
Remote control lever/gear shift lever operat-
ing direction, dual direction
Engine start/ Engine cranking
ZMU05696
ZMU05664
ZMU05665
ZMU05666
ZMU05667
ZMU05668
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10
Specifications and requirements
EMU34522
Specifications
TIP:
“(AL)” stated in the specification data below
represents the numerical value for the alumi-
num propeller installed.
Likewise, “(SUS)” represents the value for
stainless steel propeller installed and “(PL)”
for plastic propeller installed.
EMU2821U
Dimension and weight:
Overall length:
F20DET 692 mm (27.2 in)
F25DE 692 mm (27.2 in)
F25DET 692 mm (27.2 in)
F25DMH 1181 mm (46.5 in)
FT25FET 692 mm (27.2 in)
Overall width:
F20DET 398 mm (15.7 in)
F25DE 398 mm (15.7 in)
F25DET 398 mm (15.7 in)
F25DMH 412 mm (16.2 in)
FT25FET 398 mm (15.7 in)
Overall height S:
F25DE 1156 mm (45.5 in)
F25DMH 1156 mm (45.5 in)
Overall height L:
F20DET 1283 mm (50.5 in)
F25DE 1283 mm (50.5 in)
F25DET 1283 mm (50.5 in)
F25DMH 1283 mm (50.5 in)
FT25FET 1311 mm (51.6 in)
Motor transom height S:
F25DE 423 mm (16.7 in)
F25DMH 423 mm (16.7 in)
Motor transom height L:
F20DET 550 mm (21.7 in)
F25DE 550 mm (21.7 in)
F25DET 550 mm (21.7 in)
F25DMH 550 mm (21.7 in)
FT25FET 536 mm (21.1 in)
Dry weight (AL) S:
F25DE 78 kg (172 lb)
F25DMH 77 kg (170 lb)
Dry weight (AL) L:
F20DET 82 kg (181 lb)
F25DE 79 kg (174 lb)
F25DET 82 kg (181 lb)
F25DMH 78 kg (172 lb)
FT25FET 92 kg (203 lb)
Performance:
Full throttle operating range:
F20DET 4500–5500 r/min
F25DE 5000–6000 r/min
F25DET 5000–6000 r/min
F25DMH 5000–6000 r/min
FT25FET 5000–6000 r/min
Rated power:
F20DET 14.7 kW (20 HP)
F25DE 18.4 kW (25 HP)
F25DET 18.4 kW (25 HP)
F25DMH 18.4 kW (25 HP)
FT25FET 18.4 kW (25 HP)
Idle speed (in neutral):
925–1025 r/min
Power unit:
Type:
4-stroke SOHC L2 4 valves
Total displacement:
498 cm3(30.4 c.i.)
Bore stroke:
65.0 75.0 mm (2.56 2.95 in)
Ignition system:
CDI
Spark plug (NGK):
DPR6EB-9
Spark plug gap:
0.8–0.9 mm (0.031–0.035 in)
Steering system:
F20DET Remote steering
F25DE Remote steering
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Specifications and requirements
11
F25DET Remote steering
F25DMH Tiller handle
FT25FET Remote steering
Starting system:
F20DET Electric starter
F25DE Electric starter
F25DET Electric starter
F25DMH Manual starter
FT25FET Electric starter
Starting carburetion system:
Prime start
Valve clearance IN (cold engine):
0.15–0.25 mm (0.0059–0.0098 in)
Valve clearance EX (cold engine):
0.25–0.35 mm (0.0098–0.0138 in)
Cold cranking amps (CCA/EN):
F20DET 347–411 A
F25DE 347–411 A
F25DET 347–411 A
FT25FET 347–411 A
Min. rated capacity (20HR/IEC):
F20DET 40 Ah
F25DE 40 Ah
F25DET 40 Ah
FT25FET 40 Ah
Maximum generator output:
14 A
Lower unit:
Gear shift positions:
Forward-neutral-reverse
Gear ratio:
F20DET 2.08(27/13)
F25DE 2.08(27/13)
F25DET 2.08(27/13)
F25DMH 2.08(27/13)
FT25FET 2.42(29/12)
Trim and tilt system:
F20DET Power trim and tilt
F25DE Manual tilt
F25DET Power trim and tilt
F25DMH Manual tilt
FT25FET Power trim and tilt
Propeller mark:
F20DET F
F25DE F
F25DET F
F25DMH F
FT25FET G
Fuel and oil:
Recommended fuel:
Regular unleaded gasoline
Min. research octane number (RON):
90
Fuel tank capacity:
25 L (6.60 US gal, 5.50 Imp.gal)
Recommended engine oil:
YAMALUBE 4 or 4-stroke outboard
motor oil
Recommended engine oil grade 1:
SAE 10W-30/10W-40/5W-30
API SE/SF/SG/SH/SJ/SL
Engine oil quantity (without oil filter re-
placement):
1.4 L (1.48 US qt, 1.23 Imp.qt)
Engine oil quantity (with oil filter replace-
ment):
1.6 L (1.69 US qt, 1.41 Imp.qt)
Lubrication system:
Wet sump
Recommended gear oil:
YAMALUBE outboard gear oil or Hy-
poid gear oil
Recommended gear oil grade:
SAE 90 API GL-4
Gear oil quantity:
F20DET 0.320 L (0.338 US qt, 0.282
Imp.qt)
F25DE 0.320 L (0.338 US qt, 0.282
Imp.qt)
F25DET 0.320 L (0.338 US qt, 0.282
Imp.qt)
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Specifications and requirements
12
F25DMH 0.320 L (0.338 US qt, 0.282
Imp.qt)
FT25FET 0.430 L (0.455 US qt, 0.378
Imp.qt)
Tightening torque:
Spark plug:
17 Nm (1.73 kgf-m, 12.5 ft-lb)
Propeller nut:
34 Nm (3.47 kgf-m, 25.1 ft-lb)
Engine oil drain bolt:
27 Nm (2.75 kgf-m, 19.9 ft-lb)
Engine oil filter:
18 Nm (1.84 kgf-m, 13.3 ft-lb)
Noise and vibration level:
Operator sound pressure level (ICOMIA
39/94):
84.2 dB(A)
Vibration on tiller handle (ICOMIA 38/94):
F25DMH Vibration on tiller handle is
under 2.5 m/s2
EMU33555
Installation requirements
EMU33565
Boat horsepower rating
WARNING
EWM01561
Overpowering a boat can cause severe
instability.
Before installing the outboard motor(s), con-
firm that the total horsepower of your out-
board motor(s) does not exceed the boats
maximum horsepower rating. See the boat’s
capacity plate or contact the manufacturer.
EMU33572
Mounting motor
WARNING
EWM01571
Improper mounting of the outboard mo-
tor could result in hazardous condi-
tions such as poor handling, loss of
control, or fire hazards.
Because the motor is very heavy, spe-
cial equipment and training is required
to mount it safely.
Your dealer or other person experienced in
proper rigging should mount the motor using
correct equipment and complete rigging in-
structions. For further information, see page
31.
EMU33582
Remote control requirements
WARNING
EWM01581
If the engine starts in gear, the boat can
move suddenly and unexpectedly, pos-
sibly causing a collision or throwing
passengers overboard.
If the engine ever starts in gear, the
start-in-gear protection device is not
working correctly and you should dis-
continue using the outboard. Contact
your Yamaha dealer.
The remote control unit must be equipped
with a start-in-gear protection device(s). This
device prevents the engine from starting un-
less it is in neutral.
EMU25695
Battery requirements
EMU25723
Battery specifications
The engine cannot be started if battery volt-
age is too low.
Cold cranking amps (CCA/EN):
F20DET 347–411 A
F25DE 347–411 A
F25DET 347–411 A
FT25FET 347–411 A
Min. rated capacity (20HR/IEC):
F20DET 40 Ah
F25DE 40 Ah
F25DET 40 Ah
FT25FET 40 Ah
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Specifications and requirements
13
EMU36291
Mounting battery
Mount the battery holder securely in a dry,
well-ventilated, vibration-free location in the
boat. WARNING! Do not put flammable
items, or loose heavy or metal objects in
the same compartment as the battery.
Fire, explosion or sparks could result.
[EWM01821]
EMU36301
Multiple batteries
To connect multiple batteries, such as for
multiple engine configurations or for an ac-
cessory battery, consult your Yamaha dealer
about battery selection and correct wiring.
EMU44770
Without a rectifier or Rectifier
Regulator
NOTICE
ECM01091
A battery cannot be connected to models
that do not have a rectifier or Rectifier
Regulator.
If you wish to use a battery with the models
without a rectifier or Rectifier Regulator, in-
stall an optional Rectifier Regulator.
Install an optional Rectifier Regulator or use
accessories rated to withstand 18 volts or
higher with the above models. Consult your
Yamaha dealer for details on installing an
optional Rectifier Regulator.
EMU34196
Propeller selection
Next to selecting an outboard motor, select-
ing the right propeller is one of the most im-
portant purchasing decisions a boater can
make. The type, size, and design of your pro-
peller have a direct impact on acceleration,
top speed, fuel economy, and even engine
life. Yamaha designs and manufactures pro-
pellers for every Yamaha outboard motor
and every application.
Your outboard motor came with a Yamaha
propeller selected to perform well over a
range of applications, but there may be uses
where a different propeller would be more
appropriate.
Your Yamaha dealer can help you select the
right propeller for your boating needs. Select
a propeller that will allow the engine to reach
the middle or upper half of the operating
range at full throttle with the maximum boat-
load. Generally, select a larger pitch propel-
ler for a smaller operating load and a smaller
pitch propeller for a heavier load. If you carry
loads that vary widely, select the propeller
that lets the engine run in the proper range
for your maximum load but remember that
you may need to reduce your throttle setting
to stay within the recommended engine
speed range when carrying lighter loads.
To check the propeller, see page 70.
1. Propeller diameter in inches
2. Propeller pitch in inches
3. Type of propeller (propeller mark)
ZMU04604
-
x
123
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Specifications and requirements
14
EMU25771
Start-in-gear protection
Yamaha outboard motors or Yamaha-ap-
proved remote control units are equipped
with start-in-gear protection device(s). This
feature permits the engine to be started only
when it is in neutral. Always select neutral
before starting the engine.
EMU41953
Engine oil requirements
Select an oil grade according to the average
temperatures in the area where the outboard
motor will be used.
If oil grades listed under Recommended en-
gine oil grade 1 are not available, select an
alternative oil grade listed under Recom-
mended engine oil grade 2.
Recommended engine oil grade 1
Recommended engine oil grade 2
1. Propeller diameter in inches
2. Propeller pitch in inches
3. Type of propeller (propeller mark)
1. Propeller diameter in inches
2. Propeller pitch in inches
3. Type of propeller (propeller mark)
ZMU04605
-
x
123
ZMU04606
-
x
123
Recommended engine oil:
YAMALUBE 4 or 4-stroke outboard
motor oil
Recommended engine oil grade 1:
SAE 10W-30/10W-40/5W-30
API SE/SF/SG/SH/SJ/SL
Recommended engine oil grade 2:
SAE 15W-40/20W-40/20W-50
API SH/SJ/SL
Engine oil quantity (without oil filter
replacement):
1.4 L (1.48 US qt, 1.23 Imp.qt)
Engine oil quantity (with oil filter re-
placement):
1.6 L (1.69 US qt, 1.41 Imp.qt)
ZMU06854
122˚F
50˚C
104
40
86
30
68
SAE API
SE
SF
SG
SH
SJ
SL
20
50
10
32
0
14
-10
-4
-20
10W–30
10W–40
5W–30
ZMU06855
122˚F
50˚C
104
40
86
30
68
SAE API
SH
SJ
SL
20
50
10
32
0
14
-10
-4
-20
15W–40
20W–40
20W–50
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