Yanmar 3YM30 User manual

M9961-03E100

Printed in Japan
M9961-03E100
Publication No. M9961-03E100
History of Revision
Manual Name Service Manual for Marine Diesel Engine
Engine Model: 3YM30/3YM20
Number
of
revision
Date of
revision
Reason for
correction Outline of correction Correction item No (page)
Corrected
by
New edition March 2004

FOREWORD
This service manual has been complied for engineers engaged in sales, service, inspection and
maintenance. Accordingly, descriptions of the construction and functions of the engine are emphasized
in this manual, while items, which should already be common knowledge, are omitted.
One characteristic of a marine diesel engine is that its performance in a vessel is governed by the
applicability of the vessel's hull construction and its steering system.
Engine installation, fitting out and propeller selection have a substantial effect on the performance of the
engine and the vessel. Moreover, when the engine runs unevenly or when trouble occurs, it is essential
to check a wide range of operating conditions - such as installation to the full and suitability of the ship's
piping and propeller - and not just the engine itself. To get maximum performance from this engine, you
should completely understand its functions, construction and capabilities, as well as proper use and
servicing.
Use this manual as a handy reference in daily inspection and maintenance, and as a text for engineering
guidance.
Model 3YM30 has been used for the illustrations in this service manual, but they apply to other models in
the 3YM series engines.
The contents of this service manual may not be copied or
reproduced without permission.
California
Proposition 65 Warning
Diesel engine exhaust and some of its
constituents are known to the State of
California to cause cancer, birth de-
fects, and other reproductive harm.
California
Proposition 65 Warning
Battery posts, terminals, and related ac-
cessories contain lead and lead com-
pounds, chemicals known to the State
of California to cause cancer and repro-
ductive harm.
Wash hands, after handling.

CONTENTS
1. General ............................................................................................................................ 1
1.1 Exterior views ...........................................................................................................................1
1.2 Specifications ...........................................................................................................................2
1.3 Fuel oil, lubricating oil and cooling water .................................................................................4
1.3.1 Fuel oil .............................................................................................................................................. 4
1.3.2 Lubricating oil.................................................................................................................................... 4
1.3.3 Cooling water .................................................................................................................................... 5
1.4 Engine outline ..........................................................................................................................6
1.5 Piping diagrams .....................................................................................................................10
1.6 Exhaust gas emission regulation ...........................................................................................12
1.6.1 Engine identification (EPA/ARB)..................................................................................................... 12
1.6.2 Exhaust gas emission standard (EPA/ARB) ................................................................................... 13
1.6.3 Guarantee conditions for emission standard (EPA/ARB) ............................................................... 13
2. Inspection and adjustment ............................................................................................. 15
2.1 Periodic maintenance schedule .............................................................................................15
2.2 Periodic inspection and maintenance procedure ...................................................................17
2.2.1 Check before starting...................................................................................................................... 17
2.2.2 inspection after initial 50 hours or one month operation ................................................................. 20
2.2.3 Inspection every 50 hours or monthly ............................................................................................. 25
2.2.4 Inspection every 100 hours or two months ..................................................................................... 30
2.2.5 Inspection every 250 hours or one year.......................................................................................... 31
2.2.6 Inspection every 1,000 hours or four years..................................................................................... 37
2.3 Adjusting the no-load maximum or minimum speed ..............................................................44
2.4 Sensor Inspection ..................................................................................................................44
2.4.1 Oil pressure switch.......................................................................................................................... 44
2.4.2 Thermo switch................................................................................................................................. 44
2.5 Thermostat inspection ............................................................................................................45
2.6 Adjusting operation ................................................................................................................46
2.6.1 Preliminary precautions .................................................................................................................. 46
2.6.2 Adjusting operation procedure ........................................................................................................ 46
2.6.3 Check points and precautions during running................................................................................. 47
2.7 Long storage ..........................................................................................................................48
3. Troubleshooting .............................................................................................................49
3.1 Preparation before troubleshooting ........................................................................................49
3.2 Quick reference chart for troubleshooting ..............................................................................50
3.3 Troubleshooting (Concerning engine and fuel injection equipment) ......................................59
3.4 Troubleshooting by measuring compression pressure ..........................................................62

4. Disassembly and reassembly ........................................................................................ 64
4.1 Disassembly and reassembly precautions .............................................................................64
4.2 Disassembly and reassembly tools ........................................................................................65
4.2.1 General hand tools.......................................................................................................................... 65
4.2.2 Special hand tools........................................................................................................................... 68
4.2.3 Measuring instruments.................................................................................................................... 71
4.2.4 Other material ................................................................................................................................. 75
4.3 Disassembly and reassembly ................................................................................................77
4.3.1 Disassembly.................................................................................................................................... 77
4.3.2 Reassembly .................................................................................................................................... 89
5. Inspection and servicing of basic engine parts ............................................................ 104
5.1 Cylinder block .......................................................................................................................104
5.1.1 Inspection of parts......................................................................................................................... 104
5.1.2 Cleaning of oil holes...................................................................................................................... 104
5.1.3 Color check procedure.................................................................................................................. 104
5.1.4 Replacement of cap plugs ............................................................................................................ 105
5.1.5 Cylinder bore measurement.......................................................................................................... 106
5.2 Cylinder head .......................................................................................................................107
5.2.1 Inspecting the cylinder head ......................................................................................................... 108
5.2.2 Valve seat correction procedure ................................................................................................... 109
5.2.3 Intake/exhaust valves, valve guides ............................................................................................. 110
5.2.4 Valve springs ................................................................................................................................ 112
5.2.5 Assembling the cylinder head ....................................................................................................... 113
5.2.6 Measuring top clearance............................................................................................................... 114
5.2.7 Intake and exhaust rocker arms.................................................................................................... 114
5.2.8 Adjustment of valve clearance ...................................................................................................... 115
5.3 Piston and piston pins ..........................................................................................................116
5.3.1 Piston ............................................................................................................................................ 116
5.3.2 Piston pin ...................................................................................................................................... 117
5.3.3 Piston rings ................................................................................................................................... 118
5.4 Connecting rod .....................................................................................................................121
5.4.1 Inspecting the connection rod ....................................................................................................... 121
5.4.2 Crank pin metal............................................................................................................................. 122
5.4.3 Piston pin bushing......................................................................................................................... 124
5.4.4 Assembling piston and connecting rod ......................................................................................... 124
5.5 Crankshaft and main bearing ...............................................................................................125
5.5.1 Crankshaft..................................................................................................................................... 125
5.5.2 Main bearing ................................................................................................................................. 127
5.6 Camshaft and tappets ..........................................................................................................128

5.6.1 Camshaft....................................................................................................................................... 128
5.6.2 Tappets ......................................................................................................................................... 130
5.7 Timing gear ..........................................................................................................................131
5.7.1 Inspecting the gears...................................................................................................................... 131
5.7.2 Gear timing marks......................................................................................................................... 131
5.8 Flywheel and housing ..........................................................................................................132
5.8.1 Position of top dead center and fuel injection timing..................................................................... 132
5.8.2 Damper disc.................................................................................................................................. 133
6. Fuel injection equipment .............................................................................................. 134
6.1 Fuel Injection pump/governor ...............................................................................................134
6.1.1 Fuel system diagram..................................................................................................................... 134
6.1.2 Fuel injection pump service data and adjustment......................................................................... 135
6.1.3 Fuel injection pump structure........................................................................................................ 139
6.1.4 Removing a fuel injection pump.................................................................................................... 140
6.1.5 Installing a fuel injection pump...................................................................................................... 140
6.1.6 Adjusting fuel injection timing........................................................................................................ 140
6.1.7 Troubleshooting of fuel injection pump ......................................................................................... 141
6.1.8 Major faults and troubleshooting................................................................................................... 141
6.2 Fuel feed pump ....................................................................................................................144
6.2.1 Construction of fuel feed pump ..................................................................................................... 144
6.2.2 Fuel feed pump specifications ...................................................................................................... 144
6.2.3 Disassembly and reassembly of fuel feed pump .......................................................................... 145
6.2.4 Fuel feed pump inspection............................................................................................................ 145
6.3 Fuel filter ..............................................................................................................................147
6.3.1 Fuel filter specifications................................................................................................................. 147
6.3.2 Fuel filter inspection ...................................................................................................................... 147
6.4 Fuel tank ..............................................................................................................................148
7. Intake and exhaust system .......................................................................................... 149
7.1 Intake system .......................................................................................................................149
7.1.1 Breather system (A reductor to intake air system of blowby gas)................................................. 149
7.1.2 Diaphragm assy inspection........................................................................................................... 150
7.2 Exhaust system ....................................................................................................................151
7.2.1 Construction.................................................................................................................................. 151
7.2.2 Mixing elbow inspection ................................................................................................................ 151
8. Lubrication system ....................................................................................................... 152
8.1 Lubrication system ...............................................................................................................152
8.2 Lube oil pump .......................................................................................................................153
8.2.1 Lube oil pump construction ........................................................................................................... 153
8.2.2 Specifications of lube oil pump ..................................................................................................... 153

8.2.3 Lube oil pump disassembly and reassembly ................................................................................ 153
8.2.4 Lube oil pump inspection .............................................................................................................. 154
8.2.5 Pressure control valve construction .............................................................................................. 154
8.3 Lube oil filter .........................................................................................................................155
8.3.1 Lube oil filter construction ............................................................................................................. 155
8.3.2 Lube oil filter replacement............................................................................................................. 155
8.4 Rotary waste oil pump (Optional) .........................................................................................156
9. Cooling water system ................................................................................................. 157
9.1 Cooling water system ...........................................................................................................157
9.2 Seawater pump ....................................................................................................................159
9.2.1 Specifications of seawater pump .................................................................................................. 159
9.2.2 Seawater pump disassembly ........................................................................................................ 159
9.2.3 Seawater pump Inspection ........................................................................................................... 160
9.2.4 Seawater pump reassembly ......................................................................................................... 161
9.3 Fresh water pump ...............................................................................................................162
9.3.1 Fresh water pump construction..................................................................................................... 162
9.3.2 Specifications of fresh water pump ............................................................................................... 162
9.3.3 Fresh water pump disassembly .................................................................................................... 163
9.3.4 Fresh water pump inspection........................................................................................................ 163
9.4 Heat exchanger ....................................................................................................................165
9.4.1 Heat exchanger construction ........................................................................................................ 165
9.4.2 Disassembly and reassembly of the heat exchanger ................................................................... 165
9.4.3 Heat exchanger inspection ........................................................................................................... 165
9.5 Pressure cap and coolant recovery tank ..............................................................................166
9.5.1 Pressure cap construction ............................................................................................................ 166
9.5.2 Pressure cap pressure control ...................................................................................................... 166
9.5.3 Pressure cap inspection................................................................................................................ 166
9.5.4 Replacing filler neck...................................................................................................................... 167
9.5.5 Function of the coolant recovery tank ........................................................................................... 168
9.5.6 Specifications of coolant recovery tank......................................................................................... 168
9.5.7 Mounting the coolant recovery tank .............................................................................................. 168
9.5.8 Precautions on usage of the coolant recovery tank ...................................................................... 168
9.6 Thermostat ...........................................................................................................................169
9.6.1 Functioning of thermostat ............................................................................................................. 169
9.6.2 Thermostat construction ............................................................................................................... 169
9.6.3 Characteristics of thermostat ........................................................................................................ 169
9.6.4 Thermostat inspection................................................................................................................... 169
9.6.5 Testing the thermostat .................................................................................................................. 169
9.7 Bilge pump and bilge strainer (Optional) ..............................................................................170

9.7.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 170
9.7.2 Description .................................................................................................................................... 171
9.7.3 Cautions........................................................................................................................................ 171
9.7.4 Assembly procedure ..................................................................................................................... 172
9.7.5 Cautions for assembling ............................................................................................................... 174
9.7.6 Troubleshooting ............................................................................................................................ 175
10. Reduction and reversing gear ................................................................................... 176
10.1 Specifications .....................................................................................................................176
11. Remote control (Optional) ......................................................................................... 177
11.1 Remote control system ......................................................................................................177
11.1.1 Construction of remote control system ....................................................................................... 177
11.1.2 Remote control device components............................................................................................ 177
11.2 Remote control installation .................................................................................................179
11.3 Remote control inspection ..................................................................................................181
11.4 Remote control adjustment ................................................................................................182
12. Electrical system ........................................................................................................ 183
12.1 Electrical system ................................................................................................................183
12.1.1 Wiring diagram............................................................................................................................ 184
12.2 Battery ................................................................................................................................185
12.3 Starting motor .....................................................................................................................186
12.3.1 Specifications.............................................................................................................................. 186
12.3.2 Characteristics ............................................................................................................................ 186
12.3.3 Structure ..................................................................................................................................... 187
12.3.4 Wiring diameter of a starting motor............................................................................................. 188
12.4 Alternator standard, 12V/60A .............................................................................................189
12.4.1 Specifications.............................................................................................................................. 189
12.4.2 Structure ..................................................................................................................................... 190
12.4.3 Wiring diagram............................................................................................................................ 191
12.4.4 Standard output characteristics .................................................................................................. 191
12.4.5 Inspection.................................................................................................................................... 192
12.5 Alternator 12V/80A (Optional) ............................................................................................193
12.5.1 Specifications.............................................................................................................................. 193
12.5.2 Structure ..................................................................................................................................... 194
12.5.3 Wiring diagram............................................................................................................................ 195
12.5.4 Standard output characteristics .................................................................................................. 195
12.6 Instrument panel ................................................................................................................196
12.6.1 B-type instrument panel (Optional) ............................................................................................. 196
12.7 Warning devices .................................................................................................................197
12.7.1 Oil pressure alarm....................................................................................................................... 197

12.7.2 Cooling water temperature alarm................................................................................................ 198
12.8 Glow plug ...........................................................................................................................199
12.9 Electric engine stopping device ..........................................................................................200
13. Service standards ...................................................................................................... 201
13.1 Engine tuning .....................................................................................................................201
13.2 Engine body .......................................................................................................................202
13.2.1 Cylinder head.............................................................................................................................. 202
13.2.2 Camshaft and gear train ............................................................................................................. 203
13.2.3 Cylinder block ............................................................................................................................. 204
13.3 Lubricating oil system (Trochoid pump) .............................................................................207
14. Tightening torque for bolts and nuts .......................................................................... 208
14.1 Main bolt and nut ................................................................................................................208
14.2 Standard bolts and nuts (without lube oil) ..........................................................................208

FOR SAFETY
1. SAFETY LABELS
• Most accidents are caused by negligence of basic safety rules and precautions. For accident
prevention, it is important to avoid such causes before development to accidents.
Please read this manual carefully before starting repair or maintenance to fully understand safety
precautions and appropriate inspection and maintenance procedures.
Attempting at a repair or maintenance job without sufficient knowledge may cause an unexpected
accident.
• It is impossible to cover every possible danger in repair or maintenance in the manual. Sufficient
consideration for safety is required in addition to the matters marked . Especially for
safety precautions in a repair or maintenance job not described in this manual, receive instructions
from a knowledgeable leader.
• Safety marks used in this manual and their meanings are as follows:
DANGER-indicates an imminent hazardous situation which, if
not avoided, WILL result in death or serious injury.
WARNING-indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if
not avoided, COULD result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION-indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if
not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury.
•NOTICE - indicates that if not observed, the product performance or quality may not be
guaranteed.

2. Safety Precautions
(1) SERVICE AREA
• Sufficient Ventilation
Inhalation of exhaust fumes and dust particles may be hazardous to ones
health. Running engines welding, sanding, painting, and polishing tasks
should be only done in well ventilated areas.
• Safe / Adequate Work Area
The service area should be clean, spacious, level and free from holes in
the floor, to prevent "slip" or "trip and fall" type accidents.
• Clean, orderly arranged place
No dust, mud, oil or parts should be left on the floor surface.
[Failure to Observe]
An unexpected accident may be caused.
• Bright, Safely Illuminated Area
The work area should be well lit or illuminated in a safe manner. For work
in enclosed or dark areas, a "drop cord" should be utilized. The drop cord
must have a wire cage to prevent bulb breakage and possible ignition of
flammable substances.
• Safety Equipment
Fire extinguisher(s), first aid kit and eye wash / shower station should be
close at hand (or easily accessible) in case of an emergency.

(2) WORK - WEAR (GARMENTS)
• Safe Work Clothing
Appropriate safety wear (gloves, special shoes/boots, eye/ear protection,
head gear, harness', clothing, etc.) should be used/worn to match the task
at hand. Avoid wearing jewelry, unbuttoned cuffs, ties or loose fitting
clothes around moving machinery. A serious accident may occur if caught
in moving/rotating machinery.
(3) TOOLS
• Appropriate Lifting / Holding
When lifting an engine, use only a lifting device (crane, jack, etc.) with
sufficient lifting capacity. Do not overload the device. Use only a chain,
cable, or lifting strap as an attaching device. Do not use rope, serious
injury may result.
To hold or support an engine, secure the engine to a support stand, test
bed or test cart designed to carry the weight of the engine. Do not
overload this device, serious injury may result.
Never run an engine without being properly secured to an engine support
stand, test bed or test cart, serious injury may result.
• Appropriate Tools
Always use tools that are designed for the task at hand. Incorrect usage
of tools may result in damage to the engine and or serious personal injury.
(4) GENUINE PARTS and MATERIALS
• Genuine Parts
Always use genuine YANMAR parts or YANMAR recommended parts and
goods. Damage to the engine, shortened engine life and or personal
injury may result.
Well fitting !!

(5) FASTENER TORQUE
• Torquing Fasteners
Always follow the torque values and procedures as designated in the
service manual. Incorrect values, procedures and or tools may cause
damage to the engine and or personal injury.
(6) Electrical
• Short Circuits
Always disconnect the (-) Negative battery cable before working on the
electrical system. An accidental "short circuit" may cause damage, fire
and or personal injury. Remember to connect the (-) Negative battery
cable (back onto the battery) LAST
• Charging Batteries
Charging wet celled batteries produces hydrogen gas. Hydrogen gas is
extremely explosive. Keep sparks, open flame and any other form of
ignition away. Explosion may occur causing severe personal injury.
• Battery Electrolyte
Batteries contain sulfuric acid. Do NOT allow it to come in contact with
clothing, skin and or eyes, severe burns will result.
(7) WASTE MANAGEMENT
Observe the following instructions with regard to hazardous waste
disposal. Negligence of these will have a serious impact on environmental
pollution concerns.
1) Waste fluids such as lube oil, fuel and coolant shall be carefully put
into separate sealed containers and disposed of properly.
2) Do NOT dispose of waste materials irresponsibly by dumping them
into the sewer, overland or into natural waterways.
3) Waste materials such as oil, fuel, coolant, solvents, filter elements and
batteries, must be disposed of properly according to local ordinances.
Consult the local authorities or reclamation facility.

(8) FURTHER PRECAUTIONS
• Fueling / Refueling
Keep sparks, open flames or any other form of ignition (match, cigarette,
etc.) away when fueling/refueling the unit. Fire and or an explosion may
result.
• Hot Surfaces.
Do NOT touch the engine (or any of its components) during running or
shortly after shutting it down. Scalding / serious burns may result. Allow
the engine to cool down before attempting to approach the unit.
• Rotating Parts
Be careful around moving/rotating parts. Loose clothing, jewelry, ties or
tools may become entangled causing damage to the engine and or
severe personal injury.
• Preventing burns from scalding
1) Never open the radiator filler cap shortly after shutting the engine
down.
Steam and hot water will spurt out and seriously burn you. Allow the
engine to cool down before attempt to open the filler cap.
2) Securely tighten the filler cap after checking the radiator.
Steam can spurt out during engine running, if tightening loose.
• Safety Label Check
Pay attention to the product safety label.
A safety label (caution plate) is affixed on the product for calling special
attention to safety.
If it is missing or illegible, always affix a new one.

3. Precautions for Service Work
(1) Precautions for Safety
Read the safety precautions given at the beginning of this manual carefully and always mind safety in
work.
(2) Preparation for Service Work
Preparation is necessary for accurate, efficient service work. Check the customer ledger file for the
history of the engine.
• Preceding service date
• Period/operation hours after preceding service
• Problems and actions in preceding service
• Replacement parts expected to be required for service
• Recording form/check sheet required for service
(3) Preparation before Disassembly
• Prepare general tools, special service tools, measuring instruments, oil, grease, non-reusable parts,
and parts expected to be required for replacement.
• When disassembling complicated portions, put match-marks and other marks at places not
adversely affecting the function for easy reassembly.
(4) Precautions in Disassembly
• Each time a parts is removed, check the part installed state, deformation, damage, roughening,
surface defect, etc.
• Arrange the removed parts orderly with clear distinction between those to be replaced and those to
be used again.
• Parts to be used again shall be washed and cleaned sufficiently.
• Select especially clean locations and use clean tools for disassembly of hydraulic units such as the
fuel injection pump.
(5) Precautions for Inspection and Measurement
Inspect and measure parts to be used again as required to determine whether they are reusable or not.
(6) Precautions for Reassembly
• Reassemble correct parts in correct order according to the specified standards (tightening torques,
and adjustment standards). Apply oil important bolts and nuts before tightening when specified.
• Always use genuine parts for replacement.
• Always use new oil seals, O-rings, packing and cotter pins.
• Apply sealant to packing depending on the place where they are used. Apply of grease to sliding
contact portions, and apply grease to oil seal lips.
(7) Precautions for Adjustment and Check
Use measuring instruments for adjustment to the specified service standards.

1. General
1
1. General
1.1 Exterior views
<Note> This illustration shows the 3YM30 with Yanmar marine gear (Model:KM2P-1).
Operating Side
Intake silencer Intake manifold
Fuel filter
Fuel injection pump
Oil filter cap
Dipstick
Oil filter cap
Fuel feed pump
Lubricating oil filter
Marine gear
Sea water pump AlternatorV-belt
Shift lever
Starter motor
Exhaust manifold
Coolant tank / Heat exchanger
Engine name plate (on the rocker arm cover)
Fresh water filler cap
Non-Operating Side
Cover

1. General
2
1.2 Specifications
Official engine model name unit 3YM30 3YM20
Company internal model name - 3YM30 3YM30C 3YM20 3YM20C
Marine gear model - KM2P-1 SD20 KM2P-1 SD20
Use - Pleasure use
Type - Vertical water cooled 4 cycle diesel engine
Combustion system - Indirect injection
Air charging - Naturally aspirated
Number of cylinders - 3
Bore x stroke mm(inch) 76 x 82 (2.99 x 3.23) 70 x 74 (2.76 x 2.91)
Displacement L 1.115 0.854
Continuous
power
Output at
crankshaft /
Engine speed
kW(HP)/
min-1
20.1(27.3) / 3489
(at Fuel temp. 25°C) *
14.7(20.0) / 3489
(at Fuel temp. 25°C) *
Fuel stop
power
Output at
crankshaft /
Engine speed
kW(HP)/
min-1
22.1(30) / 3600
(at Fuel temp. 25°C) *
21.3(29.0) / 3600
(at Fuel temp. 40°C) **
16.2(22) / 3600
(at Fuel temp. 25°C) *
15.3(20.8) / 3600
(at Fuel temp. 40°C) **
Output at
propeller shaft /
Engine speed
kW(HP)/
min-1
21.4(29.1) / 3600
(at Fuel temp. 25°C) *
20.7(28.1) / 3600
(at Fuel temp. 40°C) **
15.7(21.3) / 3600
(at Fuel temp. 25°C) *
14.9(20.2) / 3600
(at Fuel temp. 40°C) **
Installation - Flexible mounting
Fuel injection timing
deg b.T.D.C. FID 16±1 (FIC-Air : 18±1) FID 22±1 (FIC-Air : 24±1)
Fuel injection opening
pressure
MPa
(kgf/cm2)11.8+0.98/-0 (120+10/-0)12.3
+0.98/-0 (125+10/-0)
Main power take off - At Flywheel side
Direction of
rotation
Crankshaft - Counter-clockwise viewed from stern
Propeller shaft
(Ahead) - Clockwise viewed from stern
Cooling system - Fresh water cooling with heat exchanger
Lubrication system - Complete enclosed forced lubrication
Cooling water capacity
(fresh water)
L(quart) Engine:4.9 (5.2),
Coolant recovery tank : 0.8 (0.8)
Engine:4.1 (4.3),
Coolant recovery tank : 0.8 (0.8)
Lubricating
oil capacity
(engine)
Rake angle deg.
at rake angle 8 deg at rake angle 0 deg at rake angle 8 deg at rake angle 0 deg
Total (Note 4) L(quart)
2.8 0/-0.2
(3.0 0/-0.2)
2.5 0/-0.2
(2.6 0/-0.2)
2.7 0/-0.2
(2.9 0/-0.2)
2.4 0/-0.2
(2.5 0/-0.2)
Effective (Note 5) 1.4 (1.5) 1.5 (1.6) 1.4 (1.5) 1.5 (1.6)
Starting
system
Type - Electric
Starting motor
V-kW DC 12V-1.4 kW
AC generator V-A 12V-60A (12V-80A optional)
Engine
Dimension
Overall length
mm(inch)
715 (28.1) 715 (28.1) 698 (27.5) 698 (27.5)
Overall width 463 (18.2) 463 (18.2) 463 (18.2) 463 (18.2)
Overall height 545 (21.5) 545 (21.5) 528 (20.8)
528 (20.8)
Engine dry mass
(include marine gear) kg 133
157 (with SD20) 120 144 (with SD20)

1. General
3
(Note)
1. Rating condition : ISO 3046-1, 8665
2. 1HP (metric horse power) ≒0.7355 kW
3. Fuel condition : Density at 15°C = 0.842
* Fuel temperature 25°C at the inlet of the fuel injection pump. (ISO 3046-1)
** Fuel temperature 40°C at the inlet of the fuel injection pump. (ISO 8665)
4. The "Total" oil quantity includes: oil in oil pan and oil in channels, coolers and filter.
5. The effective amount of oil shows the difference in maximum scale of the dipstick and minimum scale.

1. General
4
1.3 Fuel oil, lubricating oil and cooling water
1.3.1 Fuel oil
IMPORTANT:
Only use the recommended fuel to obtain the best engine performance and prevent damage of parts,
also prevent air pollution.
(1) Selection of fuel oil
Use the following diesel fuels for best engine performance:
BS 2869 A1 or A2
Fuels equivalent to Japanese Industrial Standard, JIS. No. K2204-2
Fuel cetane number should be 45 or greater
(2) Fuel handling
• Water and dust in the fuel oil can cause operation
failure. Use containers which are clean inside to
store fuel oil. Store the containers away from rain
water and dust.
• Before supplying fuel, let the fuel container rest for
several hours so that water and dust in the fuel are
deposited on the bottom. Pump up only the clean
fuel.
(3) Fuel tank
Be sure to attach a drain cock, precipitation trap and
primary strainer to the fuel tank as shown illustration
right.
1.3.2 Lubricating oil
IMPORTANT:
Use of other than the specified engine oil may cause
inner parts seizure or early wear, leading to shorten
the engine service life.
(1) Selection of engine lube oil
Use the following engine oil
• API classification ......... CD or better
(Standards of America Petroleum Institute)
• SAE viscosity ......... 10W-30 or 15W-40
(Standard of Society of Automotive Engineering)
Engine oil with 10W-30 can be used throughout the
year.
(Refer to the right figure.)
Pump up only the fuel
in the upper half to
leave dregs near the bottom
Filler port
Fuel return
connection
Outlet
(to engine)
Drain cock
Primar
y
strainer
Selection of viscosity
(SAE Service grade)
Atmospheric temperature ( C)
10W-30/15W-40 can be used
almost throughout the year.

1. General
5
(2) Selection of marine gear lube oil
Use the following engine oil
• API classification ......... CD or better
(Standards of America Petroleum Institute)
• SAE viscosity ......... #20 or #30
(Standard of Society of Automotive Engineering)
(3) Selection of lube oil for sail drive unit
API service grade ......... GL4, 5
SAE viscosity ......... #90 or 80W-90
or QuickSilver High Performance Gear Lube
QuickSilver®is registered trademark of Brunswick Corporation.
(4) Handling of engine oil
• Carefully store and handle the oil so as to prevent dust or dirt entrance. When supplying the oil, pay
attention and clean around the filler port.
• Do not mix different types of oil as it may adversely affect the lubricating performance.
When touching engine oil by hand, the skin of the hand may become
rough. Be careful not to touch oil with your hands without protective
gloves. If touch, wash your hands with soap and water thoroughly.
1.3.3 Cooling water
Use clean soft water and be sure to add the Long Life Coolant Antifreeze (LLC) in order to prevent rust
built up and freezing. If there is any doubt over the water quality, distilled water or pre-mixed coolant
should be used.
The coolants / antifreezes, which are good performance for example, are shown below.
• TEXACO LONG LIFE COOLANT ANTIFREEZE, both standard and pre-mixed.
Product codes 7997 and 7998
• HAVOLINE EXTENDED LIFE ANTIFREEZE / COOLANT
Product code 7994
IMPORTANT:
• Be sure to add Long Life Coolant Antifreeze (LLC) to soft water. In cold season, the LLC is especially
important. Without LLC, cooling performance will decrease due to scale and rust in the cooling water
line. Without LLC, cooling water will freeze and expand to break the cooling line.
• Be sure to use the mixing ratios specified by the LLC manufacturer for your temperature range.
• Do not mix different types (brand) of LLC, chemical reactions may make the LLC useless and engine
trouble could result.
• Replace the cooling water every once a year.
When handling Long Life Coolant Antifreeze, wear protective rubber
gloves not to touch it. If LLC gets eyes or skin, wash with clean water at
once.