4 Moms Origami User manual
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Chapter 1: Power Folding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
Chapter 2: Installing the Handlebars . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Chapter 3: Installing the Seat Ring . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Chapter 4: The LCD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Chapter 5: Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Chapter 6: Using the Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Chapter 7: Seat Recline and Storage Bag . . . . . . . .15
Chapter 8: Charging the Battery Manually . . . . . . . 16
Chapter 9: Maintaining Your Origami . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Chapter 10: Troubleshooting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Chapter 11: Safety Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Chapter 12: Seat Ring Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
Chapter 13: Battery Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Chapter 14: Registration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
0!0"
English
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How to Power Fold and Unfold
To fold or unfold the Origami, turn the Outer Ring of
the Activation Dial counterclockwise until it won’t
go any further, then release it. The dial will light up
for 5 seconds. While this button is lit, press the Power
Button and the stroller will fold or unfold.
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There is a lock switch located at the base of the
Activation Dial (shown below). Slide the switch up
to lock the dial and down to unlock it.
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Adult Assembly Required
This section deals only with the installation of your
included seat ring. The included seat ring is not
suitable for children under 6 months of age. If
installing an alternate 4moms® approved seating
accessory, please see the instructions that came
with the accessory.
)LJH(0C(Make sure the Origami is unfolded.
)LJH("C Fit the Upper Attachment Socket of the seat
ring over the Upper Attachment Hub of the base,
and push to pin into place until it clicks.
)LJH(!C Do the same on the lower end.
)LJH(8C Buckle the seat restraint strap around the
Central Bar (as shown on page 3).
Detach the seat ring, by depressing the Release
Button on each of the seat’s Attachment Sockets,
and pull each pin out as far as it will go.
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0"
0908
English
trip
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Central bar latches are engaged
and stroller is safe to use
Latches are not engaged;
stroller is not safe to use
Something is wrong; stroller is
not safe to use. Discontinue use
and contact Customer Service
Battery life indicator Temperature
SpeedTrip odometer Lifetime odometer Child indicator
error
The LCD is backlit at night. To dim the backlight, see Chapter 10.
The trip odometer resets to zero every time you close the stroller,
but the lifetime odometer remembers all distance traveled.
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You can use the Activation Dial to customize the image of
the baby and the units of measure used on your display.
1. Turn and hold the Activation Dial until light turns off
(approximately 10 seconds), then release.
2. Turn and release the dial to toggle between bow/no bow.
3. Press the button to select. Then use the dial to toggle
between standard/metric units, and press the button
to select.
error
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The Daytime Running Lights on the stroller’s legs will
turn on when the stroller is in motion.
The Pathway Lights turn on automatically in low
light conditions.
To adjust the running lights and LCD backlight,
press the orange Power button to switch from full
brightness to low brightness to off.
To lock the brakes, push down on the Brake until
you hear a click. This will lock both wheels. To
unlock the brakes, push down on the Brake again.
It will click and unlock both wheels.
(See image on page 5)
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(See image on pages 4 and 5)
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Latch
indicator
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English
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The Origami is equipped with an on$board
generator to charge its battery whenever you are
pushing the stroller. With normal use, you should not
have to charge your battery.
If your origami battery is fully drained you can
charge it using the included wall adapter.
Use only included wall adapter to charge the battery.
This wall adapter battery charger is not a toy.
For indoor use only.
Use this wall adapter battery charger only under
adult supervision.
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The Origami is designed to handle many types of
ground and rough terrain. However, to keep the
stroller in peak condition, keep the wheel bearings
free of sand and abrasive grit, and wipe water off the
Power Pod after use. Do not submerge any part the
stroller or use running water to clean it.
7SLLJIE
Extremely low temperatures can decrease the
battery life of the Origami, or prevent the battery
from working at all. We recommend you not store
the Origami below freezing temperatures, or use it in
temperatures of less than zero degrees fahrenheit.
4ISZJ
To clean the plastic or aluminum parts of the Origami,
wipe with a solution of mild soap and water. Do not
use bleach. Keep the Handlebar, Central Bar, and
seat ring frame free of sand and abrasive grit. Avoid
getting oil or lubricants on the plastic parts, as this
can chemically degrade the plastic.
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The Storage Bag and Seat Insert are machine
washable.
To remove the Seat Insert, unbuckle the Safety
Harness. Unbuckle the shoulder straps from the back
of the Origami seat, and slide them out of the seat
insert. Undo the snap inside the crotch restraint sleeve
and slide that buckle out of the seat insert, then
remove the insert.
0>0?
English
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The LCD is off.
I turned the Activation
Dial and pushed the
Power button, but the
Origami didn’t open
or close.
My LCD says “ERROR”
on it.
Can I turn the stroller
completely off?
The stroller will automatically go into
power$saving mode after a few
minutes sitting still. Push it forward or
turn the Activation Dial slightly to wake
it up $ or press the power button.
$The stroller’s power will be completely
off when in Manual Mode. See
Chapter 13 for instructions to return it
to Power Mode.
$If the battery is very low, the stroller will
turn off, but will turn on when pushed.
Please charge the battery using the
included AC adaptor.
$On rare occasions, you may simply
need to turn the dial and press the
button twice. If that doesn’t work:
$Put the stroller into Manual Mode, wait
30 seconds, then back to Power Mode
(see Chap. 13) to reset the system.
$If this problem continues, please
contact customer service.
Discontinue use and contact
customer service. There will be some
numbers in the trip and lifetime
odometers $ please have these
available when calling.
Putting the stroller in Manual Mode will
turn off all power to the system.
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The stroller looks
open, but the
unlocked icon
is showing.
When I tried to close
(or open) the stroller, it
stopped and backed
up a little.
When I’m walking, I
don’t see the battery
icon cycling.
I’m trying to switch the
stroller into Manual
Mode and I can’t turn
the switch.
The LCD says Manual,
but I’ve turned it back
to Power Mode. What
do I do?
The stroller is not fully latched. Please
close and open it again.
If this problem continues, discontinue
use and contact customer service.
For safety, the Origami will stop folding
or unfolding automatically when it
encounters an obstruction. Remove
any obstructions to the stroller’s
opening or closing and try again.
If this problem continues, discontinue
use and contact customer service.
Please contact customer service.
Make sure you’re turning the thumb
switch clockwise. You may need to lift
the Manual Release Latch or push up
slightly on the Central Bar in order to
engage the manual release.
If the LCD is turned on, you’ve turned
the stroller back into automatic
mode, when you open and close
the stroller, it will clear from manual
mode. If this continues to occur,
please discontinue use of the stroller
and contact customer service.
Contact information for customer support in your region
can be found at 4moms.com/contact_us
"0"B
English
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Please read these instructions carefully before
use and keep them for future reference. For your
child’s safety, please make sure anyone else using
the Origami Stroller reads and understands these
instructions before using it as well.
Immediately discontinue use of the stroller should it
become damaged or broken.
Using a stroller with your child presents inherent
safety risks. However, these risks can be minimized
with proper use. Please read this manual carefully
before using the stroller, as well as the manuals
for any Origami accessories you may be using,
and follow all safety instructions to avoid injury to
yourself or your child.
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Before every use of the Origami, make sure the
stroller is fully open and securely latched.
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Always stay in control of the Origami’s movement.
Any wheeled vehicle can roll unpredictably, so
always stay within arm’s reach of the stroller. Keep
the stroller balanced: do not hang heavy objects
off the Handlebar, or allow children to play with
or hang off the Handlebar. Never allow a child to
push the Origami. Use the brake every time you
stop to prevent unexpected movement, especially
on inclines and when your child is getting into or
out of the stroller.
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Be aware of the environment in which you are
using the Origami. Do not stroll over obstacles in
your path, and be especially careful on uneven,
slippery, or unstable terrain, as this may increase
the stroller’s likelihood of tipping. Make sure your
child’s arms and legs are inside the stroller before
moving, as obstructions striking the stroller could
cause injury.
Be careful when using the Origami on a steep
incline, as this increases the stroller’s likelihood of
tipping or rolling away from you. Never use the
Origami on stairs or escalators, or in any other
environment where you could suddenly lose control
of the stroller and cause injury to yourself or others.
The Origami shall be used for one child.
"!""
English
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Always use your best judgment when using the
Origami. Do not use it in any situation in which
you suspect doing so could cause harm to your
child, yourself, or anyone around you. Stop using
the Origami immediately if you suspect any part
is damaged or not working correctly, or if the LCD
presents an “error” message, and contact 4moms
Customer Service for assistance.
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DSQQPO[(FI(KQPRPO[(FGLV Always use restraints and
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The Origami seat ring is designed for a single child.
Do not use for more than one child.
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When using the seat ring, make sure your child is
securely fastened with the Safety Harness every time
you use the stroller. The seat ring is for children at
least 6 months old or able to sit up on their own. The
seat ring’s weight limit is 40 lbs (18 kgs) or taller than
43in (109cm). Do not use the seat ring with a child
who weighs over 40 lbs.
"9"8
English
3SIOPO[K
The Origami contains a Lithium Polymer battery
pack. Use only battery pack 4M$106$11$000101 or
a 4moms® approved equivalent. NEVER use non$
rechargeable batteries in the Origami.
Failure to follow instructions or use of non$approved
batteries could cause permanent damage to the
battery and its surroundings, and cause bodily harm.
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While 4moms, does extensive testing above and
beyond that required by law, if through some
unforeseen circumstance we need to issue a recall,
we ask that you please register your Origamih.
:HKDYHHDV\ZD\VWRUHJLVWHUHLWKHUÀOORXWWKH
enclosed registration card or register online at
www.4moms.com.
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ȽɅȺȼȺɋɄɅȺȾɕȼȺɇɂȿɋ
ɂɋɉɈɅɖɁɈȼȺɇɂȿɆɉɊɂȼɈȾȺ
ɉɨɪɹɞɨɤɫɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɧɢɹɢɪɚɫɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɧɢɹɫɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ
ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ
Ⱦɥɹɫɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɧɢɹɢɥɢɪɚɫɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɧɢɹɤɨɥɹɫɤɢ2ULJDPL
ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɟɤɨɥɶɰɨɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨɞɢɫɤɚɩɪɨɬɢɜ
ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣɫɬɪɟɥɤɢɞɨɭɩɨɪɚɢɨɬɩɭɫɬɢɬɟɟɝɨȾɢɫɤɛɭɞɟɬ
ɩɨɞɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɬɶɫɹɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɫɟɤɭɧɞȾɨɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɩɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɢ
ɷɬɨɣɤɧɨɩɤɢɧɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɛɭɞɟɬɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɨ
ɫɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɧɢɟɢɥɢɪɚɫɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɧɢɟɤɨɥɹɫɤɢ
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ȿɫɥɢɤɧɨɩɤɚɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɛɭɞɟɬɧɚɠɚɬɚɜɦɨɦɟɧɬɤɨɝɞɚɞɢɫɤ
ɧɟɛɵɥɩɨɞɫɜɟɱɟɧɤɨɥɹɫɤɚɧɟɫɥɨɠɢɬɫɹȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ
ɷɬɨɝɨɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɜɞɜɚɷɬɚɩɚɢɫɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɧɟɩɪɟɞɧɚɦɟɪɟɧɧɨɟ
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ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢɫɦɧɢɠɟɉɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɜɜɟɪɯɞɥɹɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢɞɢɫɤɚɢɜɧɢɡ
ɞɥɹɟɝɨɪɚɡɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ȽɅȺȼȺɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺɊɍɑȿɄ
ɋɛɨɪɤɚɞɨɥɠɧɚɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹɬɨɥɶɤɨɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɦɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɨɦ
ȼɷɬɨɦɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ
ɨɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɹɫɢɞɟɧɶɹɜɯɨɞɹɳɟɝɨɜɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɢɉɪɢɥɚɝɚɟɦɨɟɨɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɟɫɢɞɟɧɶɹɧɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣɜɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɟɞɨ
ɦɟɫɹɰɟɜɉɪɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟɞɪɭɝɨɣɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ
ɞɥɹɫɢɞɟɧɢɹɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɧɨɝɨɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɟɣPRPV®
ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶɤɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɟɦɨɣɤ
ɷɬɨɣɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ
ɒɚɝɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɜɬɨɦɱɬɨɤɨɥɹɫɤɚ2ULJDPLɪɚɡɥɨɠɟɧɚ
ɒɚɝɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɜɟɪɯɧɟɟɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟɨɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹɧɚɜɟɪɯɧɸɸɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸɞɟɬɚɥɶ
ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɢɧɚɠɦɢɬɟɞɥɹɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɢɧɚɦɟɫɬɟɫ
ɳɟɥɱɤɨɦ
ɒɚɝȼɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɷɬɭɠɟɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɸɜɧɢɠɧɟɣɱɚɫɬɢ
ɒɚɝɁɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɪɟɦɟɧɶɧɚ
ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɣɲɬɚɧɝɟɤɚɤɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨɧɚɫɬɪ
Ⱦɥɹɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɨɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɹɫɢɞɟɧɶɹɧɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭ
ɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪɚɧɚɤɚɠɞɨɦɢɡɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɣɫɢɞɟɧɶɹɢɜɵɬɹɧɢɬɟ
ɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɸɳɢɟɩɚɥɶɰɵɞɨɭɩɨɪɚ
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ȽɅȺȼȺɀɄȾɂɋɉɅȿɃ
Ɏɢɤɫɚɬɨɪɵɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɣɲɬɚɧɝɢɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹɜ
ɡɚɰɟɩɥɟɧɢɢɤɨɥɹɫɤɚɦɨɠɟɬɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɵɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
Ɏɢɤɫɚɬɨɪɵɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɣɲɬɚɧɝɢɧɟɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹɜ
ɡɚɰɟɩɥɟɧɢɢɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɤɨɥɹɫɤɨɣɧɟɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨ
ɂɦɟɟɬɫɹɤɚɤɚɹɬɨɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɤɨɥɹɫɤɨɣɧɟɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɉɪɟɤɪɚɬɢɬɟɟɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɢɫɜɹɠɢɬɟɫɶɫɨɋɥɭɠɛɨɣɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢɡɚɤɚɡɱɢɤɨɜ
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɡɚɪɹɞɚɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɋɱɟɬɱɢɤɫɭɬɨɱɧɨɝɨɩɭɬɢ ɋɱɟɬɱɢɤɩɪɨɣɞɟɧɧɨɝɨɩɭɬɢ ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ
error
ɀɄɞɢɫɩɥɟɣɩɨɞɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹɜɬɟɦɧɨɟɜɪɟɦɹɫɭɬɨɤȾɥɹɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɩɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɢɫɦȽɥɚɜɭ
ɋɱɟɬɱɢɤɫɭɬɨɱɧɨɝɨɩɭɬɢɫɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹɜɧɨɥɶɩɪɢɤɚɠɞɨɦɫɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɧɢɢ
ɤɨɥɹɫɤɢɨɞɧɚɤɨɫɱɟɬɱɢɤɩɪɨɣɞɟɧɧɨɝɨɩɭɬɢɡɚɩɨɦɢɧɚɟɬɫɭɦɦɚɪɧɭɸ
ɩɪɨɣɞɟɧɧɭɸɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɸ
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɞɢɫɩɥɟɹ(
ȼɵɦɨɠɟɬɟɜɨɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɸɳɢɦɞɢɫɤɨɦɞɥɹɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɪɟɛɟɧɤɚɢɟɞɢɧɢɰɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɯɜɚɲɢɦ
ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟɦ
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɢɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɣɬɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɸɳɢɣɞɢɫɤɞɨɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɫɜɟɬɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨɫɟɤɭɧɞɢɡɚɬɟɦɨɬɩɭɫɬɢɬɟɟɝɨ
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɢɨɬɩɭɫɬɢɬɟɞɢɫɤɞɥɹɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɫ
ɛɚɧɬɨɦɛɟɡɛɚɧɬɚ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭɞɥɹɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹɜɵɛɨɪɚɉɨɫɥɟɷɬɨɝɨ
ɜɨɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶɞɢɫɤɨɦɞɥɹɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɦɟɠɞɭɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɦɢ
ɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢɟɞɢɧɢɰɚɦɢɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣɢɧɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭɞɥɹɜɵɛɨɪɚ
error
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ
ɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɢ
ȽɅȺȼȺɋȼȿɌɈȼɕȿɉɊɂȻɈɊɕ
Ⱦɧɟɜɧɵɟɯɨɞɨɜɵɟɨɝɧɢɧɚɫɬɨɣɤɚɯɤɨɥɹɫɤɢɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɫɹɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɟɟɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ
ȼɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɣɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɬɫɹɨɝɧɢɞɥɹɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɹɩɭɬɢ
ȾɥɹɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢɯɨɞɨɜɵɯɨɝɧɟɣɢɩɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɢɀɄ
ɞɢɫɩɥɟɹɧɚɠɦɢɬɟɨɪɚɧɠɟɜɭɸɤɧɨɩɤɭɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɞɥɹ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɢɡɪɟɠɢɦɚɩɨɥɧɨɣɹɪɤɨɫɬɢɜɪɟɠɢɦ
ɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɧɨɣɹɪɤɨɫɬɢɢɥɢɜɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɟɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
Ⱦɥɹɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢɬɨɪɦɨɡɨɜɧɚɠɦɢɬɟɧɚɬɨɪɦɨɡɜɧɢɡ
ɞɨɳɟɥɱɤɚɉɪɢɷɬɨɦɛɥɨɤɢɪɭɸɬɫɹɨɛɚɤɨɥɟɫɚȾɥɹ
ɪɚɡɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢɬɨɪɦɨɡɨɜɧɚɠɦɢɬɟɫɧɨɜɚɧɚɬɨɪɦɨɡ
ɉɪɢɷɬɨɦɪɚɡɞɚɫɬɫɹɳɟɥɱɨɤɢɪɚɡɛɥɨɤɢɪɭɸɬɫɹɨɛɚ
ɤɨɥɟɫɚɋɦɪɢɫɧɚɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɟ
ɉɊȿȾɈɋɌȿɊȿɀȿɇɂȿɉɪɢɩɚɪɤɨɜɤɟɤɨɥɹɫɤɢɜɫɟɝɞɚ
ɜɤɥɸɱɚɣɬɟɬɨɪɦɨɡȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɬɨɪɦɨɡɨɜɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɪɢɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣɤɨɥɹɫɤɟ
ɇɢɤɨɝɞɚɧɟɩɨɥɚɝɚɣɬɟɫɶɬɨɥɶɤɨɧɚɬɨɪɦɨɡɚɟɫɥɢ
ɤɨɥɹɫɤɚɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹɧɚɧɚɤɥɨɧɧɨɣɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ
ȽɅȺȼȺȼɄɅɘɑȿɇɂȿɌɈɊɆɈɁȺ
ȽɅȺȼȺɈɌɄɂȾɕȼȺɇɂȿɋɂȾȿɇɖəɂɋɍɆɄȺ
ɋɦɪɢɫɧɚɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɯɢ
ɉɊȿȾɈɋɌȿɊȿɀȿɇɂȿ)
ȾɅəɉɊȿȾɈɌȼɊȺɓȿɇɂəɈɉȺɋɇɈȽɈ
ɇȿɋɌȺȻɂɅɖɇɈȽɈɋɈɋɌɈəɇɂəɇɢɤɨɝɞɚɧɟɜɟɲɚɣɬɟ
ɢɧɟɪɚɡɦɟɳɚɣɬɟɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɫɭɦɤɢɩɨɫɵɥɤɢɢɥɢ
ɧɟɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɧɵɟɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢɧɚɪɭɱɤɭɢɥɢɬɟɧɬ
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ(ɇɟɪɚɡɦɟɳɚɣɬɟɜ
ɫɭɦɤɟɝɪɭɡɦɚɫɫɚɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬɤɝ
ɊɈɋɋɂə
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ȽɅȺȼȺɊɍɑɇȺəɁȺɊəȾɄȺȺɄɄɍɆɍɅəɌɈɊȺ
Ʉɨɥɹɫɤɚ2ULJDPLɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɚɛɨɪɬɨɜɵɦɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɦ
ɞɥɹɩɨɞɡɚɪɹɞɤɢɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɟɟɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ
ȼɯɨɞɟɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɣɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɜɚɦɧɟɩɨɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ
ɡɚɪɹɠɚɬɶɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪ
Ɉɞɧɚɤɨɟɫɥɢɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɜɚɲɟɣɤɨɥɹɫɤɢ2ULJDPLɛɵɥ
ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɪɚɡɪɹɠɟɧɜɵɦɨɠɟɬɟɩɨɞɡɚɪɹɞɢɬɶɟɝɨɩɪɢ
ɩɨɦɨɳɢɫɟɬɟɜɨɝɨɚɞɚɩɬɟɪɚ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɬɨɥɶɤɨɚɞɚɩɬɟɪɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɫɬɟɧɟɱɬɨɛɵ
ɡɚɪɹɞɢɬɶɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪ
ɗɬɚɛɚɬɚɪɟɹɫɬɟɧɵɚɞɚɩɬɟɪɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɝɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɧɟ
ɢɝɪɭɲɤɚ
Ⱦɥɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɬɨɥɶɤɨɜɧɭɬɪɢɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɷɬɭɛɚɬɚɪɟɸɫɬɟɧɵɚɞɚɩɬɟɪɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɟ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɨɞɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɨɦɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɯ
ȽɅȺȼȺɍɏɈȾɁȺɄɈɅəɋɄɈɃ25,*$0,
Ʉɨɥɟɫɚɢɫɢɥɨɜɨɣɦɨɞɭɥɶ
Ʉɨɥɹɫɤɚ2ULJDPLɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧɚɧɚɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟɩɨ
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ɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɵɯɱɚɫɬɢɰɚɬɚɤɠɟɜɵɬɢɪɚɣɬɟɫɢɥɨɜɨɣɦɨɞɭɥɶ
ɩɨɫɥɟɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɇɟɩɨɝɪɭɠɚɣɬɟɤɚɤɢɟɥɢɛɨɱɚɫɬɢ
ɤɨɥɹɫɤɢɜɜɨɞɭɢɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɬɪɭɸɜɨɞɵɞɥɹɟɟɱɢɫɬɤɢ
Ⱥɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪ
ɉɨɞɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦɧɢɡɤɢɯɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ
ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɫɪɨɤɚɫɥɭɠɛɵɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚɜɚɲɟɣɤɨɥɹɫɤɢ
2ULJDPLɢɥɢɩɨɥɧɵɣɜɵɯɨɞɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚɢɡɫɬɪɨɹɆɵ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦɜɚɦɧɟɯɪɚɧɢɬɶɜɚɲɭɤɨɥɹɫɤɭ2ULJDPL
ɩɪɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɯɧɢɠɟɧɭɥɹɢɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɟɟɩɪɢ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɯɧɢɠɟɝɪɚɞɭɫɨɜɐɟɥɶɫɢɹ
Ɋɚɦɚ
Ⱦɥɹɱɢɫɬɤɢɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɯɢɥɢɚɥɸɦɢɧɢɟɜɵɯɱɚɫɬɟɣ
ɤɨɥɹɫɤɢ2ULJDPLɩɪɨɬɪɢɬɟɢɯɫɥɚɛɵɦɦɵɥɶɧɵɦɜɨɞɧɵɦ
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ɋɭɦɤɚɢɜɤɥɚɞɵɲɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
ɋɭɦɤɚɢɜɤɥɚɞɵɲɫɢɞɟɧɶɹɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɸɬɫɬɢɪɤɭɜɦɚɲɢɧɟ
Ⱦɥɹɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹɜɤɥɚɞɵɲɚɫɢɞɟɧɶɹɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ
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ɡɚɞɧɟɣɱɚɫɬɢɫɢɞɟɧɶɹɤɨɥɹɫɤɢ2ULJDPLɢɢɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟɢɯɢɡ
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ɢɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟɷɬɭɩɪɹɠɤɭɢɡɜɤɥɚɞɵɲɚɫɢɞɟɧɶɹɩɨɫɥɟɱɟɝɨ
ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟɜɤɥɚɞɵɲɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
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ȽɅȺȼȺɉɈɂɋɄɂɍɋɌɊȺɇȿɇɂȿɇȿɂɋɉɊȺȼɇɈɋɌȿɃ
ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ
ɀɄɞɢɫɩɥɟɣɧɟ
ɫɜɟɬɢɬɫɹ
əɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɥ
ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɸɳɢɣɞɢɫɤɢ
ɧɚɠɚɥɤɧɨɩɤɭɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɨɞɧɚɤɨɤɨɥɹɫɤɚ2ULJDPL
ɧɟɪɚɫɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹɢɥɢɧɟ
ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɇɚɀɄɞɢɫɩɥɟɟɦɨɟɣ
ɤɨɥɹɫɤɢɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ
ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ(5525
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ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɤɨɥɹɫɤɭ"
ɉɨɫɥɟɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯɦɢɧɭɬɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɜɧɟɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɦɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢɤɨɥɹɫɤɚ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬɜɪɟɠɢɦ
ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɢɷɧɟɪɝɢɢɉɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɟɟɜɩɟɪɟɞ
ɢɥɢɫɥɟɝɤɚɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɸɳɢɣɞɢɫɤ
ɞɥɹɬɨɝɨɱɬɨɛɵ©ɪɚɡɛɭɞɢɬɶªɟɟ±ɢɥɢ
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ȿɫɥɢɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɨɱɟɧɶɫɢɥɶɧɨ
ɪɚɡɪɹɠɟɧɩɢɬɚɧɢɟɤɨɥɹɫɤɢɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ
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ȼɪɟɞɤɢɯɫɥɭɱɚɹɯɜɚɦɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɨɫɬɨ
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ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɤɨɥɹɫɤɭɜɪɭɱɧɨɣɪɟɠɢɦ
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ɡɚɤɚɡɱɢɤɨɜ
ɉɪɟɤɪɚɬɢɬɟɟɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɢɫɜɹɠɢɬɟɫɶ
ɫɨɋɥɭɠɛɨɣɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢɡɚɤɚɡɱɢɤɨɜɇɚ
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ɩɭɬɢɛɭɞɭɬɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɬɶɫɹɱɢɫɥɚ±
ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚɛɭɞɶɬɟɝɨɬɨɜɵɫɨɨɛɳɢɬɶɢɯɜ
ɯɨɞɟɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɧɨɝɨɪɚɡɝɨɜɨɪɚ
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɤɨɥɹɫɤɢɜɪɭɱɧɨɣɪɟɠɢɦ
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ȽɅȺȼȺɉɈɂɋɄɂɍɋɌɊȺɇȿɇɂȿɇȿɂɋɉɊȺȼɇɈɋɌȿɃ
ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ
Ʉɨɥɹɫɤɚɜɵɝɥɹɞɢɬ
ɪɚɡɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣɨɞɧɚɤɨ
ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹɡɧɚɱɨɤ
ɪɚɡɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ
əɩɨɩɵɬɚɥɫɹɡɚɤɪɵɬɶ
ɢɥɢɨɬɤɪɵɬɶɤɨɥɹɫɤɭ
ɨɧɚɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɥɚɫɶɢ
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɥɚɫɶ
ɧɟɦɧɨɝɨɧɚɡɚɞ
ȼɨɜɪɟɦɹɯɨɞɶɛɵɹɧɟ
ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɸɰɢɤɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɡɧɚɱɤɚ
ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ
əɩɵɬɚɸɫɶɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ
ɤɨɥɹɫɤɭɜɪɭɱɧɨɣɪɟɠɢɦ
ɢɧɟɦɨɝɭɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
ɇɚɀɄɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ
ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹɪɭɱɧɨɣ
ɪɟɠɢɦɜɬɨɜɪɟɦɹɤɚɤ
ɹɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɢɥɤɨɥɹɫɤɭ
ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɜɫɢɥɨɜɨɣ
ɪɟɠɢɦɑɬɨɦɧɟɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ
Ʉɨɥɹɫɤɚɧɟɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ
ɉɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚɡɚɤɪɨɣɬɟɢɫɧɨɜɚɨɬɤɪɨɣɬɟɟɟ
ȿɫɥɢɷɬɚɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɧɟɭɫɬɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ
ɩɪɟɤɪɚɬɢɬɟɟɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɢɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ
ɜɫɥɭɠɛɭɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢɡɚɤɚɡɱɢɤɨɜ
ȼɰɟɥɹɯɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɤɨɥɹɫɤɚ2ULJDPL
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɧɢɟɢɥɢ
ɪɚɫɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɧɢɟɩɪɢɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɢɥɸɛɨɝɨ
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ɞɥɹɪɚɫɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɧɢɹɢɥɢɫɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɧɢɹ
ɤɨɥɹɫɤɢɢɩɨɩɵɬɚɣɬɟɫɶɩɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɶɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɸ
ɫɧɨɜɚȿɫɥɢɷɬɚɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɧɟɭɫɬɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ
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ɫɥɭɠɛɭɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢɡɚɤɚɡɱɢɤɨɜ
ɉɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚɫɜɹɠɢɬɟɫɶɫɨɫɥɭɠɛɨɣ
ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢɡɚɤɚɡɱɢɤɨɜ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɜɬɨɦɱɬɨɜɵɩɨɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɟɬɟ
ɪɭɱɧɨɣɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɩɨɱɚɫɨɜɨɣɫɬɪɟɥɤɟ
ȼɚɦɦɨɠɟɬɩɨɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɩɨɞɧɹɬɶ
ɡɚɦɨɤɪɭɱɧɨɝɨɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪɚɢɥɢɫɥɟɝɤɚ
ɩɨɬɹɧɭɬɶɜɜɟɪɯɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɭɸɲɬɚɧɝɭɞɥɹ
ɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɢɪɭɱɧɨɝɨɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪɚ
ȿɫɥɢɩɪɢɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦɀɄɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ
ɜɵɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɢɥɢɤɨɥɹɫɤɭɨɛɪɚɬɧɨ
ɜɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɪɟɠɢɦɬɨɩɪɢ
ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɧɢɢɢɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɧɢɢɤɨɥɹɫɤɢɨɧɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɚɜɵɯɨɞɢɬɶɢɡɪɭɱɧɨɝɨɪɟɠɢɦɚ
ȿɫɥɢɷɬɚɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬɫɹ
ɩɪɟɤɪɚɬɢɬɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɢɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ
ɜɫɥɭɠɛɭɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢɡɚɤɚɡɱɢɤɨɜ
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ɉɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟɷɬɢɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ
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ɜɛɭɞɭɳɟɦȾɥɹɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɜɚɲɟɝɨ
ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɜɬɨɦɱɬɨɜɫɟɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɟɥɢɰɚ
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɛɭɞɭɬɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɤɨɥɹɫɤɭ2ULJDPLɬɚɤɠɟ
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ɇɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨɩɪɟɤɪɚɬɢɬɟɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɷɬɨɣɤɨɥɹɫɤɨɣ
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ɜɚɦɢɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ2ULJDPLɢɫɥɟɞɭɣɬɟɜɫɟɦ
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ɉɊȿȾɈɋɌȿɊȿɀȿɇɂȿ
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ɧɟɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɧɵɯɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɟɣɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤ
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ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ2ULJDPLɢɞɪɭɝɢɦɢɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ
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ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɧɚɜɫɟɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢɜɯɨɞɹɳɢɟɜ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɢɡɞɟɥɢɹPRPV
ɉɊȿȾɈɋɌȿɊȿɀȿɇɂȿ
ɇɂɄɈȽȾȺɧɟɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟɪɟɛɟɧɤɚɛɟɡ
ɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɚɈɫɬɚɜɥɹɹɪɟɛɟɧɤɚɛɟɡɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɚɜɵ
ɦɨɠɟɬɟɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɧɭɬɶɟɝɨɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɉɟɪɟɞɤɚɠɞɵɦɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɤɨɥɹɫɤɢ2ULJDPL
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ȽɅȺȼȺȼȺɀɇɕȿɍɄȺɁȺɇɂəɉɈȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɂ
2ULJDPLɅɸɛɨɟɤɨɥɟɫɧɨɟɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɟɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦɨɠɟɬ
ɧɟɩɪɟɞɫɤɚɡɭɟɦɨɧɚɱɚɬɶɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟɩɨɷɬɨɦɭɜɫɟɝɞɚ
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ɪɟɛɟɧɤɭɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɶɜɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟɤɨɥɹɫɤɭ2ULJDPLɬɨɥɤɚɹ
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ɜɤɨɥɹɫɤɭɢɥɢɜɵɯɨɞɢɬɢɡɧɟɟ
ɉɊȿȾɈɋɌȿɊȿɀȿɇɂȿ
Ʌɸɛɨɣɝɪɭɡɩɨɜɟɲɟɧɧɵɣɧɚɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɭɜɥɢɹɟɬ
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ɤɨɥɹɫɤɚ2ULJDPLɡɚɧɢɦɚɟɬɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɟɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɢ
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ɤɨɥɹɫɤɨɣ2ULJDPLɇɟɩɟɪɟɟɡɠɚɣɬɟɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɢɹ
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2ULJDPLɧɚɤɪɭɬɵɯɫɤɥɨɧɚɯɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭɷɬɨɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬ
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ɞɪɭɝɢɦɥɢɰɚɦ
2ULJDPLɛɭɞɟɬɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɞɥɹɨɞɧɨɝɨɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ
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ɉɊȿȾɈɋɌȿɊȿɀȿɇɂȿ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɷɬɭɤɨɥɹɫɤɭɬɨɥɶɤɨɞɥɹɯɨɞɶɛɵ
Ʉɨɥɹɫɤɚ2ULJDPLɧɟɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧɚɧɚɛɟɝɬɪɭɫɰɨɣɛɟɝ
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ɜɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟɤɨɥɹɫɤɭ2ULJDPLɬɨɥɤɚɹɟɟ
ɉɊȿȾɈɋɌȿɊȿɀȿɇɂȿ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɜɬɨɦɱɬɨɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪɵɤɨɥɹɫɤɢɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɵ
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ɉɪɢɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢɤɨɥɹɫɤɨɣ2ULJDPLɜɫɟɝɞɚɩɨɥɚɝɚɣɬɟɫɶ
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ɤɨɝɞɚɜɵɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɟɱɬɨɷɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɧɚɧɟɫɬɢ
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ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɤɨɥɹɫɤɢ2ULJDPLɩɪɢɧɚɥɢɱɢɢɭɜɚɫ
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ɥɸɛɨɣɞɟɬɚɥɢɢɥɢɟɫɥɢɧɚɀɄɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɟɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ
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ɋɥɭɠɛɭɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢɡɚɤɚɡɱɢɤɨɜɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢPRPV
ɂɁȻȿȽȺɃɌȿɍȾɍɒɖə((
ɇɂɄɈȽȾȺɇȿɪɚɡɦɟɳɚɣɬɟɪɟɛɟɧɤɚɬɚɤɱɬɨɛɵɭɧɟɝɨ
ɧɚɲɟɟɨɤɚɡɚɥɢɫɶɲɧɭɪɤɢɩɨɞɜɟɫɧɵɟɲɧɭɪɵɷɬɨɝɨ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɢɥɢɲɧɭɪɤɢɞɥɹɩɨɞɜɟɲɢɜɚɧɢɹɢɝɪɭɲɟɤ
ȼɈɂɁȻȿɀȺɇɂȿɈɀɈȽɈȼ(
ɧɢɤɨɝɞɚɧɟɪɚɡɦɟɳɚɣɬɟɝɨɪɹɱɢɟɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢɜɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɢ
ɫɬɚɤɚɧɨɜɞɥɹɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɢɥɢɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ
ɉɊȿȾɈɋɌȿɊȿɀȿɇɂȿ
ɇɟɪɚɡɦɟɳɚɣɬɟɜɫɭɦɤɟɝɪɭɡɦɚɫɫɚɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ
ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬɮɭɧɬɨɜɋɭɦɤɚɧɟɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚɞɥɹ
ɫɢɞɟɧɢɹɧɚɧɟɣɇɢɤɨɝɞɚɧɟɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɣɬɟɪɟɛɟɧɤɭ
ɫɢɞɟɬɶɢɥɢɥɟɠɚɬɶɧɚɫɭɦɤɟɇɢɤɨɝɞɚɧɟɪɚɡɦɟɳɚɣɬɟ
ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵɦɚɫɫɨɣɫɜɵɲɟɤɝɜɥɸɛɨɦɢɡ
ɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɟɣɫɬɚɤɚɧɨɜɢɥɢɫɜɵɲɟɤɝɜɡɚɞɧɢɯ
ɤɚɪɦɚɧɚɯɫɢɞɟɧɶɹɉɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɟɜɟɫɚɜɥɸɛɨɣɢɡɷɬɢɯ
ɡɨɧɦɨɠɟɬɫɨɡɞɚɬɶɨɩɚɫɧɨɟɧɟɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɟɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ȼɈɂɁȻȿɀȺɇɂȿ
ɁȺɓȿɆɅȿɇɂəɉȺɅɖɐȿȼ((
ɋɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɩɪɢɫɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɧɢɢɢ
ɪɚɫɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɧɢɢɤɨɥɹɫɤɢ
ȽɅȺȼȺȼȺɀɇɕȿɍɄȺɁȺɇɂəɉɈȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɂ ȽɅȺȼȺɍɄȺɁȺɇɂəɉɈɆȿɊȺɆȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɂȾɅə
ɈȽɊȺɀȾȿɇɂəɋɂȾȿɇɖə
ɉɊȿȾɈɋɌȿɊȿɀȿɇɂȿ
Ɉɫɬɟɪɟɝɚɣɬɟɫɶɬɹɠɟɥɵɯɬɪɚɜɦɜɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ
ɢɥɢɜɵɫɤɚɥɶɡɵɜɚɧɢɹ ȼɫɟɝɞɚɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ
ɪɟɦɧɟɣɢɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟɪɟɦɧɢɞɥɹ
ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɣɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɢɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ
ɉɊȿȾɈɋɌȿɊȿɀȿɇɂȿ
ɗɬɨɫɢɞɟɧɶɟɧɟɞɨɥɠɧɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣɜ
ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɟɞɨɦɟɫɹɰɟɜɈɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɟɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ2ULJDPL
ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨɞɥɹɨɞɧɨɝɨɪɟɛɟɧɤɚɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɟɝɨɛɨɥɟɟɱɟɦɞɥɹɨɞɧɨɝɨɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ
ɉɪɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢɨɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɹɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
ɇɂɄɈȽȾȺɇȿɊȺɁɆȿɓȺɃɌȿ
ɊȿȻȿɇɄȺ(ɜɤɨɥɹɫɤɟɜɜɟɪɯɧɨɝɚɦɢɢɥɢɡɚɞɨɦ
ɧɚɩɟɪɟɞɊɟɛɟɧɨɤɜɫɟɝɞɚɞɨɥɠɟɧɡɚɧɢɦɚɬɶɫɢɞɹɱɟɟ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɥɢɰɨɦɜɩɟɪɟɞ
ɉɊȿȾɈɋɌȿɊȿɀȿɇɂȿ
ȼɫɟɝɞɚɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɪɟɦɟɧɶɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɦɵɣɦɟɠɞɭ
ɧɨɝɜɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɢɫɩɨɹɫɧɵɦɪɟɦɧɟɦ
ɉɊȿȾɈɋɌȿɊȿɀȿɇɂȿ
ɉɟɪɟɞɩɟɪɜɵɦɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɤɨɥɹɫɤɢ2ULJDPL
ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɜɬɨɦɱɬɨɨɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɟɫɢɞɟɧɶɹɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɨɧɚɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢɤɨɥɹɫɤɢ2ULJDPL
Ɉɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɟɫɢɞɟɧɶɹɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɨɛɢɪɚɬɶɫɹɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɦ
ɉɟɪɟɞɤɚɠɞɵɦɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɜɬɨɦɱɬɨ
ɫɬɨɩɨɪɧɵɟɩɚɥɶɰɵɫɢɞɟɧɶɹɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɵ
ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɨɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɹɫɢɞɟɧɶɹɩɟɪɟɞ
ɤɚɠɞɵɦɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɤɨɥɹɫɤɨɣɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɜɬɨɦ
ɱɬɨɜɚɲɪɟɛɟɧɨɤɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ
ɪɟɦɧɟɣɈɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɟɫɢɞɟɧɶɹɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣ
ɜɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɟɫɜɵɲɟɦɟɫɹɰɟɜɢɥɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵɯɫɢɞɟɬɶ
ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɆɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɵɣɜɟɫɞɥɹ
ɨɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɹɫɢɞɟɧɶɹɪɚɜɟɧɮɭɧɬɚɦɤɝɢɥɢɜɵɲɟ
ɱɟɦLQɫɦɇɟɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶɨɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɟɦɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
ɞɥɹɪɟɛɟɧɤɚɜɟɫɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬɮɭɧɬɨɜ
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