ABB RELION 650 SERIES Instructions for use

Relion® 650 SERIES
Transformer protection RET650
Version 1.1 IEC
Application manual

Document ID: 1MRK 504 124-UEN
Issued: May 2020
Revision: B
Product version: 1.1
© Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved

Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written
permission from ABB Power Grids, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third
party, nor used for any unauthorized purpose.
The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and may
be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL
Toolkit. (https://www.openssl.org/) This product includes cryptographic software written/
developed by: Eric Young ([email protected]) and Tim Hudson ([email protected]).
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or product names
mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective
holders.
Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB Power Grids representative.

Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept or product
description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties. All persons
responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this manual must satisfy themselves that
each intended application is suitable and acceptable, including that any applicable safety or
other operational requirements are complied with. In particular, any risks in applications where
a system failure and/or product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons
(including but not limited to personal injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the
person or entity applying the equipment, and those so responsible are hereby requested to
ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks.
This document has been carefully checked by ABB Power Grids but deviations cannot be
completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to notify
the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no event shall ABB
Power Grids be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use of this
manual or the application of the equipment.

Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities on the
approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility
(EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for use within specified
voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests
conducted by ABB in accordance with the product standards EN 50263 and EN 60255-26 for
the EMC directive, and with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low
voltage directive. The IED is designed in accordance with the international standards of the
IEC 60255 series. The DNP protocol implementation in the IED conforms to "DNP3 Intelligent
Electronic Device (IED) Certification Procedure Subset Level 2", available at www.dnp.org.

Table of contents
Section 1 Introduction...................................................................................................11
1.1 This manual.................................................................................................................................. 11
1.2 Intended audience...................................................................................................................... 11
1.3 Product documentation.............................................................................................................11
1.3.1 Product documentation set....................................................................................................11
1.3.2 Document revision history......................................................................................................12
1.3.3 Related documents.................................................................................................................. 13
1.4 Symbols and conventions......................................................................................................... 13
1.4.1 Safety indication symbols.......................................................................................................13
1.4.2 Manual conventions................................................................................................................. 14
Section 2 Application.................................................................................................... 15
2.1 RET650 application.................................................................................................................... 15
2.2 Available functions.....................................................................................................................20
2.2.1 Main protection functions......................................................................................................20
2.2.2 Back-up protection functions................................................................................................20
2.2.3 Control and monitoring functions........................................................................................ 21
2.2.4 Designed to communicate..................................................................................................... 23
2.2.5 Basic IED functions.................................................................................................................. 24
2.3 RET650 application examples..................................................................................................25
2.3.1 Adaptation to different applications................................................................................... 25
2.3.2 Two-winding HV/MV, Y/Δ-transformer...............................................................................25
2.3.3 Two-winding HV/MV, Y/Y-transformer...............................................................................26
2.3.4 Functionality table................................................................................................................... 26
2.3.5 Three-winding HV/MV1/MV2, Y/Y/Δ-transformer............................................................28
2.3.6 Three-winding HV/MV1/MV2, Y/Y/Δ-transformer............................................................29
2.3.7 Functionality table................................................................................................................... 30
Section 3 RET650 setting examples............................................................................33
3.1 Setting example for a two-winding HV/MV transformer, Y/Δ-transformer.................. 33
3.1.1 Calculating general settings for analogue inputs 8I 2U................................................... 34
3.1.2 Calculating settings for global base values GBASVAL......................................................35
3.1.3 Calculating settings for transformer differential protection T2WPDIF .......................35
3.1.4 Calculating settings for restricted earth fault protection REFPDIF ............................. 38
3.1.5 Calculating settings for instantaneous phase overcurrent protection, HV-side,
PHPIOC ...................................................................................................................................... 39
3.1.6 Calculating settings for four step phase overcurrent protection, HV-side,
OC4PTOC ..................................................................................................................................40
3.1.6.1 Calculating general settings ........................................................................................... 40
3.1.6.2 Calculating settings for step 1.........................................................................................40
3.1.7 Calculating settings for four step phase overcurrent protection, LV-side
OC4PTOC .................................................................................................................................. 42
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3.1.7.1 Calculating general settings............................................................................................ 43
3.1.7.2 Calculating settings for step 1 ........................................................................................43
3.1.7.3 Calculating settings for step 2........................................................................................ 44
3.1.8 Calculating settings for four step residual overcurrent protection HV-side
EF4PTOC ................................................................................................................................... 45
3.1.8.1 Calculating general settings............................................................................................ 46
3.1.8.2 Calculating settings for step 1.........................................................................................46
3.1.8.3 Calculating settings for step 2........................................................................................ 48
3.1.8.4 Calculating settings for step 4........................................................................................ 49
3.1.9 Calculating settings for two step residual overvoltage protection LV-side,
ROV2PTOV ................................................................................................................................ 49
3.1.10 Calculating settings for breaker failure protection HV-side, CCRBRF ......................... 50
3.1.11 Calculating settings for breaker failure protection LV-side CCRBRF ........................... 51
Section 4 Analog inputs................................................................................................ 53
4.1 Introduction.................................................................................................................................53
4.2 Setting guidelines...................................................................................................................... 53
4.2.1 Setting of the phase reference channel...............................................................................53
4.2.1.1 Example................................................................................................................................ 53
4.2.1.2 Setting of current channels.............................................................................................. 53
4.2.1.3 Example 1............................................................................................................................. 54
4.2.1.4 Example 2............................................................................................................................. 55
4.2.1.5 Examples how to connect, configure and set CT inputs for most commonly
used CT connections..........................................................................................................55
4.2.1.6 Example how to connect star connected three-phase CT set to the IED............... 56
4.2.1.7 Example how to connect delta connected three-phase CT set to the IED............. 58
4.2.1.8 Example how to connect single-phase CT to the IED................................................. 60
4.2.1.9 Setting of voltage channels..............................................................................................62
4.2.1.10 Example................................................................................................................................ 62
4.2.1.11 Examples how to connect, configure and set VT inputs for most commonly
used VT connections..........................................................................................................63
4.2.1.12 Examples how to connect three phase-to-earth connected VTs to the IED...........63
4.2.1.13 Example how to connect two phase-to-phase connected VTs to the IED..............65
4.2.1.14 Example how to connect the open delta VT to the IED for high impedance
earthed or unearthed.........................................................................................................67
4.2.1.15 Example how to connect the open delta VT to the IED for low impedance
earthed or solidly earthed power systems....................................................................68
4.2.1.16 Example how to connect the neutral point VT to the IED.......................................... 70
Section 5 Local human-machine interface................................................................. 73
5.1 Local HMI...................................................................................................................................... 73
5.1.1 Display........................................................................................................................................ 73
5.1.2 LEDs............................................................................................................................................ 75
5.1.3 Keypad........................................................................................................................................ 75
5.1.4 Local HMI functionality........................................................................................................... 78
5.1.4.1 Protection and alarm indication...................................................................................... 78
5.1.4.2 Parameter management .................................................................................................. 80
5.1.4.3 Front communication........................................................................................................80
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5.1.4.4 Single-line diagram.............................................................................................................81
Section 6 Differential protection................................................................................ 83
6.1 Transformer differential protection.......................................................................................83
6.1.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................83
6.1.2 Application.................................................................................................................................83
6.1.3 Setting guidelines....................................................................................................................84
6.1.3.1 Inrush restraint methods..................................................................................................84
6.1.3.2 Overexcitation restraint method.................................................................................... 84
6.1.3.3 Cross-blocking between phases..................................................................................... 84
6.1.3.4 Restrained and unrestrained differential protection..................................................84
6.1.3.5 Elimination of zero sequence currents.......................................................................... 86
6.1.3.6 External/Internal fault discriminator............................................................................. 87
6.1.3.7 Differential current alarm................................................................................................. 88
6.1.3.8 Switch onto fault feature..................................................................................................88
6.1.4 Setting example....................................................................................................................... 88
6.1.4.1 Summary and conclusions................................................................................................88
6.2 Restricted earth-fault protection, low impedance REFPDIF............................................. 90
6.2.1 Identification............................................................................................................................ 90
6.2.2 Application................................................................................................................................ 90
6.2.2.1 Application examples......................................................................................................... 91
6.2.3 Setting guidelines.................................................................................................................... 95
6.2.3.1 Setting and configuration................................................................................................ 95
6.2.3.2 Settings................................................................................................................................ 96
6.3 1Ph High impedance differential protection HZPDIF .........................................................96
6.3.1 Identification............................................................................................................................ 96
6.3.2 Application.................................................................................................................................97
6.3.2.1 The basics of the high impedance principle..................................................................97
6.3.3 Connection examples............................................................................................................ 102
6.3.3.1 Connections for 1Ph restricted earth fault and high impedance differential
protection...........................................................................................................................102
6.3.4 Setting guidelines.................................................................................................................. 103
6.3.4.1 Configuration.................................................................................................................... 103
6.3.4.2 Settings of protection function.....................................................................................103
6.3.4.3 Restricted earth fault protection REF.......................................................................... 104
6.3.4.4 Alarm level operation....................................................................................................... 105
Section 7 Impedance protection............................................................................... 107
Section 8 Current protection..................................................................................... 109
8.1 Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection PHPIOC..................................................... 109
8.1.1 Identification...........................................................................................................................109
8.1.2 Application.............................................................................................................................. 109
8.1.3 Setting guidelines.................................................................................................................. 109
8.1.3.1 Meshed network without parallel line...........................................................................110
8.1.3.2 Meshed network with parallel line..................................................................................111
8.2 Four step phase overcurrent protection OC4PTOC...........................................................112
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8.2.1 Identification........................................................................................................................... 112
8.2.2 Application............................................................................................................................... 113
8.2.3 Setting guidelines...................................................................................................................113
8.2.3.1 Settings for steps 1 to 4 ................................................................................................. 114
8.2.3.2 Current applications.........................................................................................................116
8.3 Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC................................................... 121
8.3.1 Identification........................................................................................................................... 121
8.3.2 Application............................................................................................................................... 121
8.3.3 Setting guidelines...................................................................................................................121
8.4 Four step residual overcurrent protection EF4PTOC........................................................123
8.4.1 Identification........................................................................................................................... 123
8.4.2 Application...............................................................................................................................124
8.4.3 Setting guidelines.................................................................................................................. 125
8.4.3.1 Settings for steps 1 and 4 .............................................................................................. 125
8.4.3.2 Common settings for all steps.......................................................................................126
8.4.3.3 2nd harmonic restrain......................................................................................................128
8.4.3.4 Transformer application example................................................................................. 128
8.5 Thermal overload protection, two time constants TRPTTR.............................................132
8.5.1 Identification........................................................................................................................... 132
8.5.2 Application...............................................................................................................................132
8.5.3 Setting guideline.....................................................................................................................133
8.6 Breaker failure protection CCRBRF.......................................................................................134
8.6.1 Identification...........................................................................................................................134
8.6.2 Application...............................................................................................................................135
8.6.3 Setting guidelines.................................................................................................................. 135
8.7 Pole discordance protection CCRPLD ..................................................................................137
8.7.1 Identification........................................................................................................................... 137
8.7.2 Application............................................................................................................................... 137
8.7.3 Setting guidelines.................................................................................................................. 138
8.8 Directional over-/under-power protection GOPPDOP/GUPPDUP................................. 138
8.8.1 Application...............................................................................................................................138
8.8.2 Directional over-power protection GOPPDOP................................................................. 140
8.8.2.1 Identification.....................................................................................................................140
8.8.2.2 Setting guidelines............................................................................................................ 140
8.8.3 Directional under-power protection GUPPDUP............................................................... 144
8.8.3.1 Identification..................................................................................................................... 144
8.8.3.2 Setting guidelines.............................................................................................................144
8.9 Negative sequence based overcurrent function DNSPTOC.............................................147
8.9.1 Identification...........................................................................................................................147
8.9.2 Application...............................................................................................................................147
8.9.3 Setting guidelines.................................................................................................................. 147
Section 9 Voltage protection.....................................................................................149
9.1 Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV ....................................................................149
9.1.1 Identification...........................................................................................................................149
9.1.2 Application...............................................................................................................................149
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9.1.3 Setting guidelines.................................................................................................................. 149
9.1.3.1 Equipment protection, such as for motors and generators....................................150
9.1.3.2 Disconnected equipment detection............................................................................. 150
9.1.3.3 Power supply quality .......................................................................................................150
9.1.3.4 Voltage instability mitigation........................................................................................ 150
9.1.3.5 Backup protection for power system faults............................................................... 150
9.1.3.6 Settings for Two step undervoltage protection........................................................ 150
9.2 Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV .......................................................................151
9.2.1 Identification........................................................................................................................... 151
9.2.2 Application...............................................................................................................................152
9.2.3 Setting guidelines.................................................................................................................. 152
9.3 Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV..................................................... 154
9.3.1 Identification...........................................................................................................................154
9.3.2 Application...............................................................................................................................154
9.3.3 Setting guidelines.................................................................................................................. 154
9.3.3.1 Equipment protection, such as for motors, generators, reactors and
transformers......................................................................................................................155
9.3.3.2 Power supply quality........................................................................................................ 155
9.3.3.3 High impedance earthed systems.................................................................................155
9.3.3.4 Direct earthed system..................................................................................................... 156
9.3.3.5 Settings for Two step residual overvoltage protection............................................157
9.4 Overexcitation protection OEXPVPH................................................................................... 158
9.4.1 Identification...........................................................................................................................158
9.4.2 Application...............................................................................................................................158
9.4.3 Setting guidelines.................................................................................................................. 159
9.4.3.1 Recommendations for input and output signals....................................................... 159
9.4.3.2 Settings...............................................................................................................................159
9.4.3.3 Service value report..........................................................................................................160
Section 10 Frequency protection.................................................................................161
10.1 Under frequency protection SAPTUF....................................................................................161
10.1.1 Identification........................................................................................................................... 161
10.1.2 Application............................................................................................................................... 161
10.1.3 Setting guidelines...................................................................................................................161
10.2 Over frequency protection SAPTOF......................................................................................162
10.2.1 Identification...........................................................................................................................162
10.2.2 Application...............................................................................................................................162
10.2.3 Setting guidelines.................................................................................................................. 162
10.3 Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC.................................................................. 163
10.3.1 Identification...........................................................................................................................163
10.3.2 Application...............................................................................................................................163
10.3.3 Setting guidelines.................................................................................................................. 164
Section 11 Secondary system supervision.................................................................165
11.1 Breaker close/trip circuit monitoring TCSSCBR................................................................ 165
11.1.1 Identification...........................................................................................................................165
11.1.2 Application...............................................................................................................................165
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Section 12 Control......................................................................................................... 169
12.1 Apparatus control ....................................................................................................................169
12.1.1 Identification...........................................................................................................................169
12.1.2 Application...............................................................................................................................169
12.1.3 Interaction between modules.............................................................................................. 171
12.1.4 Setting guidelines...................................................................................................................173
12.1.4.1 Bay control (QCBAY)......................................................................................................... 173
12.2 Voltage control .........................................................................................................................174
12.2.1 Identification...........................................................................................................................174
12.2.2 Application...............................................................................................................................174
12.2.3 Setting guidelines.................................................................................................................. 196
12.2.3.1 TR8ATCC general settings.............................................................................................. 196
12.2.3.2 TR8ATCC Setting group ..................................................................................................197
12.2.3.3 TCMYLTC general settings............................................................................................. 202
12.3 Logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMI presentation SLGGIO............202
12.3.1 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 202
12.3.2 Application.............................................................................................................................. 203
12.3.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................203
12.4 Selector mini switch VSGGIO................................................................................................. 203
12.4.1 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 203
12.4.2 Application.............................................................................................................................. 204
12.4.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................204
12.5 IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions DPGGIO.............................................. 204
12.5.1 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 204
12.5.2 Application.............................................................................................................................. 205
12.5.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................205
12.6 Single point generic control 8 signals SPC8GGIO............................................................. 205
12.6.1 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 205
12.6.2 Application.............................................................................................................................. 205
12.6.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................205
12.7 Automation bits AUTOBITS................................................................................................... 206
12.7.1 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 206
12.7.2 Application.............................................................................................................................. 206
12.7.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................206
Section 13 Scheme communication............................................................................ 207
Section 14 Logic............................................................................................................ 209
14.1 Tripping logic SMPPTRC......................................................................................................... 209
14.1.1 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 209
14.1.2 Application.............................................................................................................................. 209
14.1.2.1 Three-phase tripping ......................................................................................................209
14.1.2.2 Lock-out..............................................................................................................................210
14.1.2.3 Blocking of the function block....................................................................................... 210
14.1.3 Setting guidelines.................................................................................................................. 210
14.2 Trip matrix logic TMAGGIO......................................................................................................211
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14.2.1 Identification........................................................................................................................... 211
14.2.2 Application............................................................................................................................... 211
14.2.3 Setting guidelines...................................................................................................................211
14.3 Configurable logic blocks........................................................................................................211
14.3.1 Identification........................................................................................................................... 211
14.3.2 Application............................................................................................................................... 212
14.3.3.1 Configuration.....................................................................................................................213
14.4 Fixed signals FXDSIGN.............................................................................................................213
14.4.1 Identification........................................................................................................................... 213
14.4.2 Application...............................................................................................................................214
14.5 Boolean 16 to integer conversion B16I................................................................................. 214
14.5.1 Identification...........................................................................................................................214
14.5.2 Application...............................................................................................................................215
14.5.3 Setting guidelines.................................................................................................................. 215
14.6 Boolean 16 to integer conversion with logic node representation B16IFCVI............... 215
14.6.1 Identification...........................................................................................................................215
14.6.2 Application...............................................................................................................................215
14.6.3 Setting guidelines.................................................................................................................. 215
14.7 Integer to boolean 16 conversion IB16A...............................................................................215
14.7.1 Identification...........................................................................................................................215
14.7.2 Application...............................................................................................................................215
14.7.3 Setting guidelines.................................................................................................................. 216
14.8 Integer to boolean 16 conversion with logic node representation IB16FCVB.............. 216
14.8.1 Identification...........................................................................................................................216
14.8.2 Application...............................................................................................................................216
14.8.3 Settings.................................................................................................................................... 216
Section 15 Monitoring................................................................................................... 217
15.1 IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions SPGGIO................................................217
15.1.1 Identification........................................................................................................................... 217
15.1.2 Application............................................................................................................................... 217
15.1.3 Setting guidelines...................................................................................................................217
15.2 IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions 16 inputs SP16GGIO.......................... 217
15.2.1 Identification........................................................................................................................... 217
15.2.2 Application............................................................................................................................... 217
15.2.3 Setting guidelines...................................................................................................................217
15.3 IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions MVGGIO.............................................. 218
15.3.1 Identification...........................................................................................................................218
15.3.2 Application...............................................................................................................................218
15.3.3 Setting guidelines.................................................................................................................. 218
15.4 Measurements...........................................................................................................................218
15.4.1 Identification...........................................................................................................................218
15.4.2 Application...............................................................................................................................219
15.4.3 Setting guidelines.................................................................................................................. 220
15.4.4 Setting examples....................................................................................................................222
15.4.4.1 Measurement function application for a 400 kV OHL...............................................223
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15.4.4.2 Measurement function application for a power transformer................................. 224
15.5 Event counter CNTGGIO..........................................................................................................226
15.5.1 Identification...........................................................................................................................226
15.5.2 Application.............................................................................................................................. 226
15.5.3 Setting guidelines.................................................................................................................. 226
15.6 Disturbance report ..................................................................................................................226
15.6.1 Identification...........................................................................................................................226
15.6.2 Application...............................................................................................................................227
15.6.3 Setting guidelines.................................................................................................................. 227
15.6.3.1 Binary input signals..........................................................................................................230
15.6.3.2 Analog input signals........................................................................................................ 230
15.6.3.3 Sub-function parameters................................................................................................230
15.6.3.4 Consideration.................................................................................................................... 231
15.7 Measured value expander block MVEXP.............................................................................. 232
15.7.1 Identification...........................................................................................................................232
15.7.2 Application...............................................................................................................................232
15.7.3 Setting guidelines.................................................................................................................. 232
15.8 Station battery supervision SPVNZBAT............................................................................... 232
15.8.1 Identification...........................................................................................................................232
15.8.2 Application...............................................................................................................................232
15.9 Insulation gas monitoring function SSIMG......................................................................... 233
15.9.1 Identification...........................................................................................................................233
15.9.2 Application...............................................................................................................................233
15.10 Insulation liquid monitoring function SSIML...................................................................... 233
15.10.1 Identification...........................................................................................................................233
15.10.2 Application...............................................................................................................................233
15.11 Circuit breaker condition monitoring SSCBR..................................................................... 234
15.11.1 Identification...........................................................................................................................234
15.11.2 Application.............................................................................................................................. 234
Section 16 Metering.......................................................................................................237
16.1 Pulse counter PCGGIO............................................................................................................. 237
16.1.1 Identification...........................................................................................................................237
16.1.2 Application...............................................................................................................................237
16.1.3 Setting guidelines.................................................................................................................. 237
16.2 Energy calculation and demand handling EPTMMTR........................................................238
16.2.1 Identification...........................................................................................................................238
16.2.2 Application.............................................................................................................................. 238
16.2.3 Setting guidelines.................................................................................................................. 238
Section 17 Station communication............................................................................. 241
17.1 IEC61850-8-1 communication protocol ...............................................................................241
17.1.1 Identification...........................................................................................................................241
17.1.2 Application...............................................................................................................................241
17.1.2.1 Horizontal communication via GOOSE........................................................................ 242
17.1.3 Setting guidelines.................................................................................................................. 245
17.2 DNP3 protocol...........................................................................................................................245
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17.3 IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol......................................................................... 245
Section 18 Basic IED functions.................................................................................... 247
18.1 Self supervision with internal event list ..............................................................................247
18.1.1 Identification...........................................................................................................................247
18.1.2 Application...............................................................................................................................247
18.2 Time synchronization..............................................................................................................248
18.2.1 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 248
18.2.2 Application.............................................................................................................................. 248
18.2.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................249
18.3 Parameter setting group handling....................................................................................... 250
18.3.1 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 250
18.3.2 Application.............................................................................................................................. 250
18.3.3 Setting guidelines.................................................................................................................. 251
18.4 Test mode functionality TESTMODE.................................................................................... 251
18.4.1 Identification...........................................................................................................................251
18.4.2 Application...............................................................................................................................251
18.4.3 Setting guidelines.................................................................................................................. 251
18.5 Change lock CHNGLCK............................................................................................................ 251
18.5.1 Identification...........................................................................................................................251
18.5.2 Application...............................................................................................................................252
18.5.3 Setting guidelines.................................................................................................................. 252
18.6 IED identifiers TERMINALID....................................................................................................252
18.6.1 Identification...........................................................................................................................252
18.6.2 Application...............................................................................................................................253
18.6.2.1 Customer specific settings............................................................................................ 253
18.7 Product information PRODINF.............................................................................................. 253
18.7.1 Identification...........................................................................................................................253
18.7.2 Application...............................................................................................................................253
18.7.2.1 Factory defined settings.................................................................................................253
18.8 Primary system values PRIMVAL........................................................................................... 254
18.8.1 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 254
18.8.2 Application.............................................................................................................................. 254
18.9 Signal matrix for analog inputs SMAI...................................................................................254
18.9.1 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 254
18.9.2 Application.............................................................................................................................. 254
18.9.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................254
18.10 Summation block 3 phase 3PHSUM......................................................................................256
18.10.1 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 256
18.10.2 Application.............................................................................................................................. 256
18.10.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................256
18.11 Global base values GBASVAL..................................................................................................257
18.11.1 Identification...........................................................................................................................257
18.11.2 Application...............................................................................................................................257
18.11.3 Setting guidelines.................................................................................................................. 257
18.12 Authority check ATHCHCK......................................................................................................257
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18.12.1 Identification...........................................................................................................................257
18.12.2 Application.............................................................................................................................. 258
18.12.2.1 Authorization handling in the IED................................................................................. 258
18.13 Authority status ATHSTAT..................................................................................................... 258
18.13.1 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 258
18.13.2 Application.............................................................................................................................. 259
18.14 Denial of service....................................................................................................................... 259
18.14.1 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 259
18.14.2 Application.............................................................................................................................. 259
18.14.3 Setting guidelines.................................................................................................................. 259
Section 19 Requirements..............................................................................................261
19.1 Current transformer requirements.......................................................................................261
19.1.1 Current transformer classification..................................................................................... 261
19.1.2 Conditions............................................................................................................................... 261
19.1.3 Fault current............................................................................................................................262
19.1.4 Secondary wire resistance and additional load............................................................... 262
19.1.5 General current transformer requirements...................................................................... 263
19.1.6 Rated equivalent secondary e.m.f. requirements............................................................263
19.1.6.1 Transformer differential protection.............................................................................263
19.1.6.2 1 Ph high impedance differential protection.............................................................. 264
19.1.6.3 Breaker failure protection...............................................................................................265
19.1.6.4 Non-directional instantaneous and definitive time, phase and residual
overcurrent protection....................................................................................................265
19.1.6.5 Non-directional inverse time delayed phase and residual overcurrent
protection.......................................................................................................................... 266
19.1.6.6 Directional phase and residual overcurrent protection........................................... 266
19.1.7 Current transformer requirements for CTs according to other standards............... 267
19.1.7.1 Current transformers according to IEC 60044-1, class P, PR.................................. 267
19.1.7.2 Current transformers according to IEC 60044-1, class PX, IEC 60044-6,
class TPS (and old British Standard, class X).............................................................. 267
19.1.7.3 Current transformers according to ANSI/IEEE.......................................................... 268
19.2 Voltage transformer requirements...................................................................................... 268
19.3 SNTP server requirements......................................................................................................269
Section 20 Glossary....................................................................................................... 271
Table of contents
10 Transformer protection RET650
Application manual
© Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved

Section 1 Introduction
1.1 This manual
GUID-AB423A30-13C2-46AF-B7FE-A73BB425EB5F v11
The application manual contains application descriptions and setting guidelines sorted per
function. The manual can be used to find out when and for what purpose a typical protection
function can be used. The manual can also be used when calculating settings.
1.2 Intended audience
GUID-C9B8127F-5748-4BEA-9E4F-CC762FE28A3A v6
This manual addresses the protection and control engineer responsible for planning, pre-
engineering and engineering.
The protection and control engineer must be experienced in electrical power engineering and
have knowledge of related technology, such as communication and protocols.
1.3 Product documentation
1.3.1 Product documentation set GUID-3AA69EA6-F1D8-47C6-A8E6-562F29C67172 v9
Planning & purchase
Engineering
Installing
Commissioning
Operation
Maintenance
Decommissioning deinstalling & disposal
Application manual
Operation manual
Installation manual
Service manual
Engineering manual
Commissioning manual
Communication protocol
manual
Technical manual
Planning & purchase
Engineering
Installing
Commissioning
Operation
Maintenance
Decommissioning deinstalling & disposal
Planning & purchase
Engineering
Installing
Commissioning
Operation
Maintenance
Decommissioning deinstalling & disposal
Application manualApplication manual
Operation manualOperation manual
Installation manualInstallation manual
Service manualService manual
Engineering manualEngineering manual
Commissioning manualCommissioning manual
Communication protocol
manual
Communication protocol
manual
Technical manualTechnical manual
en07000220.vsd
IEC07000220 V1 EN-US
Figure 1: The intended use of manuals in different lifecycles
1MRK 504 124-UEN B Section 1
Introduction
Transformer protection RET650 11
Application manual
© Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved

The engineering manual contains instructions on how to engineer the IEDs using the different
tools in PCM600. The manual provides instructions on how to set up a PCM600 project and
insert IEDs to the project structure. The manual also recommends a sequence for engineering
of protection and control functions, LHMI functions as well as communication engineering for
IEC 60870-5-103, IEC 61850 and DNP3.
The installation manual contains instructions on how to install the IED. The manual provides
procedures for mechanical and electrical installation. The chapters are organized in
chronological order in which the IED should be installed.
The commissioning manual contains instructions on how to commission the IED. The manual
can also be used by system engineers and maintenance personnel for assistance during the
testing phase. The manual provides procedures for checking of external circuitry and
energizing the IED, parameter setting and configuration as well as verifying settings by
secondary injection. The manual describes the process of testing an IED in a substation which
is not in service. The chapters are organized in chronological order in which the IED should be
commissioned.
The operation manual contains instructions on how to operate the IED once it has been
commissioned. The manual provides instructions for monitoring, controlling and setting the
IED. The manual also describes how to identify disturbances and how to view calculated and
measured power grid data to determine the cause of a fault.
The service manual contains instructions on how to service and maintain the IED. The manual
also provides procedures for de-energizing, de-commissioning and disposal of the IED.
The application manual contains application descriptions and setting guidelines sorted per
function. The manual can be used to find out when and for what purpose a typical protection
function can be used. The manual can also be used when calculating settings.
The technical manual contains application and functionality descriptions and lists function
blocks, logic diagrams, input and output signals, setting parameters and technical data sorted
per function. The manual can be used as a technical reference during the engineering phase,
installation and commissioning phase, and during normal service.
The communication protocol manual describes a communication protocol supported by the
IED. The manual concentrates on vendor-specific implementations.
The point list manual describes the outlook and properties of the data points specific to the
IED. The manual should be used in conjunction with the corresponding communication
protocol manual.
The service manual is not available yet.
1.3.2
Section 1 1MRK 504 124-UEN B
Introduction
12 Transformer protection RET650
Application manual
© Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved
Document revision history GUID-52A4699C-F83B-48F8-BF4E-D853043AB731 v2.1.1
Document revision/date Product series version History
-/April 2011 1.1 First release
A/November 2019 1.1 Maintenance release - Updated safety
information and bug corrections
Maintenance release
1.1
B/May 2020

1.3.3 Related documents GUID-DEA16B32-29D9-40B2-BC9F-12F3AEA90245 v3
Documents related to RET650 Identity number
Application manual 1MRK 504 124-UEN
Technical manual 1MRK 504 125-UEN
Commissioning manual 1MRK 504 126-UEN
Product Guide, configured 1MRK 504 127-BEN
Type test certificate 1MRK 504 127-TEN
650 series manuals Identity number
Communication protocol manual, DNP3 1MRK 511 241-UEN
Communication protocol manual, IEC 61850 1MRK 511 242-UEN
Communication protocol manual, IEC 60870-5-103 1MRK 511 243-UEN
Point list manual, DNP3 1MRK 511 244-UEN
Engineering manual 1MRK 511 245-UEN
Operation manual 1MRK 500 093-UEN
Installation manual 1MRK 514 014-UEN
1.4 Symbols and conventions
1.4.1 Safety indication symbols GUID-2945B229-DAB0-4F15-8A0E-B9CF0C2C7B15 v6
The electrical warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could
result in electrical shock.
The warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could result in
personal injury.
The caution icon indicates important information or warning related to the
concept discussed in the text. It might indicate the presence of a hazard which
could result in corruption of software or damage to equipment or property.
The information icon alerts the reader of important facts and conditions.
The tip icon indicates advice on, for example, how to design your project or
how to use a certain function.
1MRK 504 124-UEN B Section 1
Introduction
Transformer protection RET650 13
Application manual
© Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved