Agilent Technologies PNA Series User manual

Installation and Quick Start Guide
Agilent Technologies
PNA Series Network Analyzers
Manufacturing Part Number: E8356-90001
Printed in USA
Print Date: April 2003
Supersedes: December 2002
© Copyright 2000–2003 Agilent Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved.

ii
Notice
The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice.
Agilent Technologies makes no warranty of any kind with regard to this material,
including but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a
particular purpose. Agilent Technologies shall not be liable for errors contained herein or
for incidental or consequential damages in connection with the furnishing, performance, or
use of this material.
Certification
Agilent Technologies certifies that this product met its published specifications at the time
of shipment from the factory. Agilent Technologies further certifies that its calibration
measurements are traceable to the United States National Institute of Standards and
Technology, to the extent allowed by the Institute's calibration facility, and to the
calibration facilities of other International Standards Organization members.
Assistance
Product maintenance agreements and other customer assistance agreements are available
for Agilent Technologies products. For any assistance, contact Agilent Technologies. See
page 2-1 for contact information.
Safety Notes
Safety information is located in Chapter 3 , “Safety and Regulatory Information.”
Documentation Warranty
THE MATERIAL CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED "AS IS," AND IS
SUBJECT TO BEING CHANGED, WITHOUT NOTICE, IN FUTURE EDITIONS. FUR-
THER, TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, AGILENT
DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WITH REGARD TO
THIS MANUAL AND ANY INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN, INCLUDING BUT
NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FIT-
NESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. AGILENT SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR
ERRORS OR FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IN CONNECTION
WITH THE FURNISHING, USE, OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS DOCUMENT OR ANY
INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN. SHOULD AGILENT AND THE USER HAVE A
SEPARATE WRITTEN AGREEMENT WITH WARRANTY TERMS COVERING THE
MATERIAL IN THIS DOCUMENT THAT CONFLICT WITH THESE TERMS, THE WAR-
RANTY TERMS IN THE SEPARATE AGREEMENT WILL CONTROL.

iii
Documentation Map
Standard Documentation:
The online Help files are embedded in the analyzer, offering quick
reference to programming and user documentation. From the Help
drop-down menu, you can access the Help system in five different
languages. Also, you can view the Analyzer Product Overview
multimedia presentation and access the analyzer’s Web page.
The Installation and Quick Start Guide helps to quickly familiarize
yourself with the analyzer. Procedures are provided for installing,
configuring, and verifying the operation of the analyzer.
The CD-ROM provides the following:
•Installation and Quick Start Guide
•Service Guide
•Help system in five languages
•Network Analyzer Product Overview multimedia presentation
Optional Documentation:
The optional printed version of the Service Guide provides
information on troubleshooting and servicing your analyzer.

Contents
iv
1. Installing Your Analyzer
STEP 1. Check the Shipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1
STEP 2. Meet Electrical and Environmental Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-4
STEP 3. Install the Analyzer on a Bench Top or in an Equipment Rack. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-5
To Install on a Bench Top . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-5
To Install in an Equipment Rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-5
STEP 4. Connect the Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-6
STEP 5. Install Ferrite Cores . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-7
STEP 6. Start Up the Analyzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-8
STEP 7. Perform Administrative Tasks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-9
STEP 8. Run the Operator’s Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-10
STEP 9. Turn Off the Analyzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-10
To Hibernate the Analyzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-10
To Shut Down the Analyzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-11
2. Getting Help with Your Analyzer
Contacting Agilent Technologies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-1
Help System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-1
PNA on the Internet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-2
Product Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-2
3. Safety and Regulatory Information
Maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-1
Shipment for Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-1
Safety Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-1
General Safety Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-2
Safety Earth Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-2
Before Applying Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-2
Servicing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-3
Regulatory Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-3
Instructions for Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-3
Instrument Markings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-4
Declaration of Conformity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-5
Compliance with German Noise Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-6
Warranty. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-6

1-1
1Installing Your Analyzer
STEP 1. Check the Shipment
1. Unpack the contents of the shipping container. (Keep the packaging material in case the
analyzer needs to be returned to the factory.)
WARNING The network analyzer is heavy. Use proper lifting techniques.
2. Carefully inspect the analyzer to make sure that it was not damaged during shipment.
NOTE If your analyzer was damaged during shipment, contact Agilent
Technologies. A list of contacts is provided on page 2-1.

1-2 Chapter1
Installing Your Analyzer
STEP 1. Check the Shipment
NOTE A parallel port adapter, part number 1253-4226, was included with early versions of
the PNA. This adapter is no longer necessary.
3. Locate the Contents List in the shipping container and verify the completeness of your
shipment. Although the Contents List is the most accurate, you can also use the following
illustration to verify the items in your shipment. If your shipment is not complete, contact
Agilent Technologies. A list of contacts is provided on page 2-1.
Item
Number Part Number Part Description
1 E8356-90001 Installation and Quick Start Guide (this document)
2 E8356-10001 PNA Series Network Analyzer Documentation CD-ROM
3Uniqueto
country AC Power Cord
4 1150-7788 USB Keyboard (English only)
5 1150-1199 USB Mouse
6 5063-9229 Front Handle Kit
7 not applicable Ferrite cores and cable ties (refer to “STEP 5. Install Ferrite
Cores” on page 1-7)

Chapter 1 1-3
Installing Your Analyzer
STEP 1. Check the Shipment
4. If you ordered any of the following options, check the parts. Option 1CM or 1CP (item
numbers 2 or 3, below) are shipped in a separate container.
Item
Number Option Number Part Description
1 0BW Printed Service Guide
2 1CM Rack Mount Flange Kit (For use without handles)
3 Rack Mount Rail Set
2 1CP Rack Mount Flange Kit (For use with handles)
3 Rack Mount Rail Set
4 82375A USB/GPIB Interface (included with Option 083 only)

1-4 Chapter1
Installing Your Analyzer
STEP 2. Meet Electrical and Environmental Requirements
STEP 2. Meet Electrical and Environmental Requirements
1. Ensure the available AC power source
meets the following requirements: 2. Ensure the operating environment meets the following requirements:
CAUTION This instrument has
autoranging line voltage
input. Be sure the supply
voltage iswithin the specified
range.
The specified range for the power
requirements is:
•90−132 VAC
•48−66 Hz / 400 Hz (single phase)
- or -
• 198 −264 VAC
•48−66 Hz (single phase)
The instrument power consumption is
600 VA maximum.
•0to40°C
• 5% to 95% relative humidity at 40 °C
(non-condensing)
• 0 to 4,500 meters (0 to 14,760 feet)
altitude
NOTE Some analyzer performance
parameters are specified for
25 °C. Later, you can refer to
the Help system in the
analyzer for the complete
specifications.
3. Verify that the AC power cable is not damaged, and that the power-source outlet
provides a protective earth contact.
CAUTION Always use the three-prong AC power cord supplied with this product.
Failure to ensure adequate earth grounding by not using this cord may cause
product damage.

Chapter 1 1-5
Installing Your Analyzer
STEP 3. Install the Analyzer on a Bench Top or in an Equipment Rack
STEP 3. Install the Analyzer on a Bench Top or in an
Equipment Rack
IMPORTANT Please review all safety information located in Chapter 3 , “Safety and
Regulatory Information” before proceeding with installing and using the
analyzer.
The analyzer can be installed on a bench top or in an equipment rack. When installing the
analyzer in an equipment rack, the analyzer can be set up with handles (option 1CP) or
without handles (option 1CM).
In all installations, consider the following ventilation requirements when deciding where
to set up your analyzer.
CAUTION Ventilation Requirements: When installing the product in a cabinet, the
convection into and out of the product must not be restricted. The ambient
temperature (outside the cabinet) must be less than the maximum operating
temperature of the instrument by 4 °C× for every 100 watts dissipated in the
cabinet. If the total power dissipated in the cabinet is greater than 800 watts,
then forced convection must be used.
Refer to the section, listed below, that applies to your installation.
•For bench top installation, continue on page 1-5.
•For equipment rack installation, continue on page 1-5.
To Install on a Bench Top
When you install the analyzer for bench top use, you may wish to attach the supplied
handles to the analyzer.
If you wish to install the handles, follow the instructions provided with the handle kit.
To Install in an Equipment Rack
(Option 1CP - Rack Mounting with Handles)
(Option 1CM - Rack Mounting without Handles)
When you install the analyzer in an equipment rack, you must install rails in the rack to
support the weight of the analyzer, attach the rack mount flanges (with or without
handles) to the analyzer, and secure the analyzer to the equipment rack.
For installation, follow the instructions provided with the rack mount kit and the rail kit.

1-6 Chapter1
Installing Your Analyzer
STEP 4. Connect the Accessories
STEP 4. Connect the Accessories
You can connect several USB accessories to the PNA. Some PNA models have a four-port
USB hub mounted internally and accessible through the rear panel. Other PNA models
have two USB ports: one on the front panel and one on the rear panel. You can also use an
optional USB Hub (model N4689) to increase the available USB ports on the PNA.
USB devices, including the optional hub, can be connected to any available USB port. The
PNA will recognize the USB device when it is connected, and run the appropriate software
driver to make the device operate correctly.
The following is a list of USB devices commonly used with the PNA. Some of these devices
may require additional installation. Refer to the Help that is embedded in the PNA for
more information.
• Mouse — standard
• Keyboard — standard
• Read/Write CD-ROM drive (separate product)
• USB Hub (separate product)
• Electronic Calibration (ECal) Modules (separate product)
• Printer (separate product)
• 82357A USB/GPIB Interface — supplied with Option 083

Chapter 1 1-7
Installing Your Analyzer
STEP 5. Install Ferrite Cores
STEP 5. Install Ferrite Cores
CISPR 11 is an international regulation that specifies the maximum level of frequency
emissions that can originate from an electronic device. The regulation is designed to
minimize the interference that one electronic device may have with another.
Frequency emissions can occur when cables are connected to an electronic device. To
minimize this, try to use high-quality cables with built-in molded ferrite cores, with the
core closest to the PNA. If cables with built-in cores cannot be found, use one of the
clamp-on ferrite cores that are included with the PNA.
It is especially important to use these cores on cables that are connected to the following
PNA connectors:
• Parallel Port (rear panel)
• Serial Port (rear panel)
• VGA (rear panel)
• Probe power (front panel)
The core should snap closed to grip the cable firmly, but without damaging the cable.
Attach the core to the cable as close as possible to the PNA connector end. Cable ties are
included to help ensure that the ferrite cores remain in place.

1-8 Chapter1
Installing Your Analyzer
STEP 6. Start Up the Analyzer
STEP 6. Start Up the Analyzer
CAUTION Install the instrument so that the detachable power cord is readily
identifiable and is easily reached by the operator. The detachable power cord
is the instrument disconnecting device. It disconnects the mains circuits from
the mains supply before other parts of the instrument. The front panel switch
is only a standby switch and is not a LINE switch. Alternatively, an
externally installed switch or circuit breaker (which is readily identifiable
and is easily reached by the operator) may be used as a disconnecting device.
1. Connect the AC power cable.

Chapter 1 1-9
Installing Your Analyzer
STEP 7. Perform Administrative Tasks
NOTE The Agilent PNA Series Network Analyzer is a network analyzer that operates on a
personal computer (PC) platform with MicrosoftWindowsas the operating
system.
STEP 7. Perform Administrative Tasks
IMPORTANT The basic Windows configuration and software shipped with the PNA should
not be modified. This includes the addition or deletion of any hard-disk drive
partitions, the deletion of the “Agilent” user profile, or the modification of any
of the Agilent registry entries. Problems that result from modifications will
not be covered under warranty. For more information, type the keywords
Windows 2000 in the index of the Help system in the analyzer.
We recommend that you consider performing the following administrative tasks shortly
after powering up the analyzer for the first time.
❏Set up analyzer users
❏Set up the administrator password
❏Enter the computer name
❏Set the time and date
❏Select a local language for the help system (default is English)
Procedures for the above tasks are in the Help system in the analyzer. To view these
procedures:
• On the analyzer’s front panel, press the Help button. Or, on the PNA display, click Help,
Network Analyzer Help.
2. Turn the analyzer on by pressing the front panel On/Off switch. When the analyzer is
turned on, the On/Off switch changes color from yellow to green.

1-10 Chapter1
Installing Your Analyzer
STEP 8. Run the Operator’s Check
• Click Quick Start in PNA Help.
• Click Perform Administrative Tasks.
• Click the task you wish to perform.
STEP 8. Run the Operator’s Check
The operator’s check should be performed when you first receive your analyzer, and any
time you wish to have confidence that the analyzer is working properly. The operator’s
check does not verify performance to specifications, but should give you a high degree of
confidence that the instrument is performing properly.
On the System menu, point to Service, and then click Operator’s Check. Follow the
prompts.
For assistance, use the Help button displayed on the screen of the Operator’s Check.
STEP 9. Turn Off the Analyzer
The following two modes are used to turn off the analyzer:
• hibernate
• shut down
To Hibernate the Analyzer
There are two methods to hibernate the analyzer:
• Method 1: Press the front panel On/Off switch momentarily.
— Do not hold down the switch.
— Do not repeatedly press the switch.
• Method 2: Click Start, Shutdown. In the dialog box, select Hibernate.
Within a few seconds, two banners are displayed momentarily. (The first banner states
“Preparing to Hibernate”. The second banner states “Hibernating”.) The current analyzer
state is saved to the analyzer’s hard disk.
The On/Off switch color changes from green to yellow when the analyzer has finished
switching to hibernation state.
When the analyzer is in the hibernation state, pressing the On/Off switch wakes up the
analyzer. The analyzer application reads the hard disk to load the exact state that the
analyzer was in before it was hibernated. This saves time by avoiding a full system boot
up.
Powering-up the analyzer after Hibernation mode does not require a password. If security
is an important issue and you need password protection, choose the shut down mode to
turn off the analyzer.
For more hibernate information, type hibernate in the index of the Help system in the
analyzer.

Chapter 1 1-11
Installing Your Analyzer
STEP 9. Turn Off the Analyzer
To Shut Down the Analyzer
IMPORTANT Only shut down the analyzer when preparing to service it, or provide security
via password protection.
To shut down the analyzer, click Start, Shutdown. In the dialog box, select Shut Down.
The On/Off switch color changes from green to yellow when the analyzer has finished
switching to shut down mode.
When turned on, the analyzer application powers-up in the preset settings after
performing a full system boot-up and requesting a password.
CAUTION Only in an emergency, should the power cord be removed from the analyzer
without first turning off the analyzer. Removing the power cord without the
analyzer in hibernation or shut down mode is likely to damage the analyzer’s
hard drive.

1-12 Chapter1
Installing Your Analyzer
STEP 9. Turn Off the Analyzer

2-1
2Getting Help with Your Analyzer
Contacting Agilent Technologies
Help System
Use on-line Help to quickly reference programming and user documentation. English,
French, German, Japanese, and Spanish language versions are available through the Help
menu. (Programming information is only available in English.)
We recommend that you begin by accessing Help and reading the topics in the Quick Start
section. To access this information:
• On the analyzer’s front panel, press the Help button. Or, on the PNA display, click Help,
Network Analyzer Help.
• Click Quick Start in PNA Help.
Online assistance: www.agilent.com/find/assist
United States
(tel) 1 800 452 4844 Latin America (tel) [phone]
(fax) [phone]
Canada
(tel) 1 877 894 4414
(fax) [phone]
Europe
(tel) ([phone]
(fax) ([phone]
New Zealand
(tel) 0 800 738 378
(fax) ([phone]
Japan
(tel) ([phone]
(fax) ([phone]
Australia
(tel) 1 800 629 485
(fax) ([phone]
Singapore
(tel) 1 800 375 8100
(fax) (65) 836 0252
Malaysia
(tel) 1 800 828 848
(fax) 1 800 801 664
Philippines
(tel) (632) 8426802
(tel) (PLDT subscriber only):
1 800 16510170
(fax) (632) 8426809
(fax) (PLDT subscriber only):
1 800 16510288
Thailand
(tel) outside Bangkok:
[phone]
(tel) within Bangkok:
[phone]
(fax) (66) 1 661 3714
Hong Kong
(tel) 800 930 871
(fax) (852) 2506 9233
Taiwan
(tel) 0800-047-866
(fax) (886) 2 25456723
People’s Republic of
China
(tel) (preferred):
800-810-0189
(tel) (alternate):
10800-650-0021
(fax) 10800-650-0121
India
(tel) 1-600-11-2929
(fax) 000-800-650-1101

2-2
Getting Help with Your Analyzer
PNA on the Internet
PNA on the Internet
The PNA Series Network Analyzer System Web page is another resource for help with the
analyzer. This Web page has links to information about equipment and literature related
to PNA series network analyzers. You can visit the Agilent Technologies web site where
you can find product information, service notes, training information, application notes,
online manuals, and other information. To access the PNA Series Network Analyzer
System Web page:
• Click Help.
— Or, on the analyzer’s front panel, press Menu/Dialog. Next, in the NAVIGATION BLOCK,
press the Left Tab several times to move to Help.
• Click Network Analyzer on the Web.
Product Overview
The PNA Series Network Analyzers Product Overview is a multimedia presentation that
will show you the analyzer’s features and operating principles. To view this presentation:
• Click Help.
— Or, on the analyzer’s front panel, press Menu/Dialog. Next, in the NAVIGATION BLOCK,
press the Left Tab several times to move to Help.
• Click Network Analyzer Product Overview.

3-1
3Safety and Regulatory Information
Maintenance
To remove dirt or dust from the external case of the network analyzer, clean the case using
a dry or slightly-dampened cloth only.
WARNING To prevent electrical shock, disconnect analyzer from mains before
cleaning. Use a dry cloth or one slightly dampened with water to
clean the external case parts. Do not attempt to clean internally.
Shipment for Service
Contact Agilent Technologies for instructions on where to ship the analyzer for service.
Refer to page 2-1 for a list of Agilent Technologies contacts.
Ship the analyzer using the original packaging materials. Shipping the analyzer in
anything other than the original packaging may result in non-warranted damage.
Safety Symbols
The following safety symbols are used throughout this manual. Familiarize yourself with
each of the symbols and its meaning before operating this instrument.
CAUTION Caution denotes a hazard. It calls attention to a procedure that, if not
correctly performed or adhered to, would result in damage to or destruction of
the product. Do not proceed beyond a caution note until the indicated
conditions are fully understood and met.
WARNING Warning denotes a hazard. It calls attention to a procedure which, if
not correctly performed or adhered to, could result in injury or loss
of life. Do not proceed beyond a warning note until the indicated
conditions are fully understood and met.

3-2
Safety and Regulatory Information
General Safety Considerations
General Safety Considerations
Safety Earth Ground
WARNING This is a Safety Class I Product (provided with a protective earthing
ground incorporated in the power cord). The mains plug shall only
be inserted in a socket outlet provided with a protective earth
contact. Any interruption of the protective conductor, inside or
outside the product, is likely to make the product dangerous.
Intentional interruption is prohibited.
CAUTION Always use the three-prong AC power cord supplied with this product. Failure
to ensure adequate earth grounding by not using this cord may cause product
damage.
Before Applying Power
WARNING If this product is not used as specified, the protection provided by
the equipment could be impaired. This product must be used in a
normal condition (in which all means for protection are intact) only.
WARNING If an instrument handle is damaged, you should replace it
immediately. Damaged handles can break while you are moving or
lifting the instrument and cause personal injury or damage to the
instrument.
CAUTION This instrument has autoranging line voltage input. Be sure the supply
voltage is within the specified range.
CAUTION This product is designed for use in Installation Category II and Pollution
Degree 2 per IEC 61010 and 664 respectively.
CAUTION Ventilation Requirements: When installing the product in a cabinet, the
convection into and out of the product must not be restricted. The ambient
temperature (outside the cabinet) must be less than the maximum operating
temperature of the instrument by 4 °C× for every 100 watts dissipated in the
cabinet. If the total power dissipated in the cabinet is greater than 800 watts,
then forced convection must be used.