Anritsu BTS Master MT8221B User manual

BTS Master
User Guide
MT8221B and MT8222B
The High Performance Handheld Base Station Analyzer

User Guide
BTS Master
MT8221B and MT8222B
High Performance Handheld Base Station Analyzer
Appendix A provides a list of supplemental documentation for the
BTS Master features and options. The documentation set is
available as PDF files on the documentation disc and the Anritsu
Web site.
Anritsu Company
490 Jarvis Drive
Morgan Hill, CA 95037-2809
USA
http://www.anritsu.com
Part Number: 10580-00207
Revision: E
Published: March 2014
Copyright 2009, 2014 Anritsu Company

WARRANTY
The Anritsu products listed on the title page are warranted against defects in materials and
workmanship for one year from the date of shipment.
Anritsu’s obligation covers repairing or replacing products which prove to be defective during the
warranty period. Buyers shall prepay transportation charges for equipment returned to Anritsu for
warranty repairs. Obligation is limited to the original purchaser. Anritsu is not liable for consequential
damages.
LIMITATION OF WARRANTY
The foregoing warranty does not apply to Anritsu connectors that have failed due to normal wear. Also,
the warranty does not apply to defects resulting from improper or inadequate maintenance by the
Buyer, unauthorized modification or misuse, or operation outside of the environmental specifications of
the product. No other warranty is expressed or implied, and the remedies provided herein are the
Buyer’s sole and exclusive remedies.
DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY
DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES. TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE
LAW, ANRITSU COMPANY AND ITS SUPPLIERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER
EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, WITH REGARD TO THE
PRODUCT. THE USER ASSUMES THE ENTIRE RISK OF USING THE PRODUCT. ANY LIABILITY
OF PROVIDER OR MANUFACTURER WILL BE LIMITED EXCLUSIVELY TO PRODUCT
REPLACEMENT.
NO LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES. TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY
APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT SHALL ANRITSU COMPANY OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE
FOR ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WHATSOEVER
(INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS,
BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, LOSS OF BUSINESS INFORMATION, OR ANY OTHER PECUNIARY
LOSS) ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF OR INABILITY TO USE THE PRODUCT, EVEN IF ANRITSU
COMPANY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. BECAUSE SOME
STATES AND JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF
LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, THE ABOVE LIMITATION MAY
NOT APPLY TO YOU.
TRADEMARK ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
VxWorks is a registered trademark, and WindML is a trademark of Wind River Systems, Inc.
BTS Master is a trademark of Anritsu Company.
NOTICE
Anritsu Company has prepared this manual for use by Anritsu Company personnel and customers as a
guide for the proper installation, operation and maintenance of Anritsu Company equipment and
computer programs. The drawings, specifications, and information contained herein are the property of
Anritsu Company, and any unauthorized use or disclosure of these drawings, specifications, and
information is prohibited; they shall not be reproduced, copied, or used in whole or in part as the basis
for manufacture or sale of the equipment or software programs without the prior written consent of
Anritsu Company.
UPDATES
Updates, if any, can be downloaded from the Anritsu Website at:
http://www.anritsu.com
For the latest service and sales contact information in your area, please visit:
http://www.anritsu.com/contact.asp

CE Conformity Marking
Anritsu affixes the CE Conformity marking onto its conforming products in accordance with
Council Directives of The Council Of The European Communities in order to indicate that
these products conform to the EMC and LVD directive of the European Union (EU).
C-tick Conformity Marking
Anritsu affixes the C-tick marking onto its conforming products in accordance with the
electromagnetic compliance regulations of Australia and New Zealand in order to indicate
that these products conform to the EMC regulations of Australia and New Zealand.
Notes On Export Management
This product and its manuals may require an Export License or approval by the government
of the product country of origin for re-export from your country.
Before you export this product or any of its manuals, please contact Anritsu Company to
confirm whether or not these items are export-controlled.
When disposing of export-controlled items, the products and manuals need to be broken or
shredded to such a degree that they cannot be unlawfully used for military purposes.
Mercury Notification
This product uses an LCD backlight lamp that contains mercury. Disposal may be regulated
due to environmental considerations. Please contact your local authorities for disposal or
recycling information.

BTS Master UG PN: 10580-00207 Rev. E Safety-1
Safety Symbols
To prevent the risk of personal injury or loss related to equipment malfunction, Anritsu
Company uses the following symbols to indicate safety-related information. For your own
safety, please read the information carefully before operating the equipment.
Symbols Used in Manuals
Safety Symbols Used on Equipment and in Manuals
The following safety symbols are used inside or on the equipment near operation locations to
provide information about safety items and operation precautions. Ensure that you clearly
understand the meanings of the symbols and take the necessary precautions before operating
the equipment. Some or all of the following five symbols may or may not be used on all
Anritsu equipment. In addition, there may be other labels attached to products that are not
shown in the diagrams in this manual.
This indicates a prohibited operation. The prohibited operation is indicated
symbolically in or near the barred circle.
This indicates a compulsory safety precaution. The required operation is indicated
symbolically in or near the circle.
This indicates a warning or caution. The contents are indicated symbolically in or
near the triangle.
This indicates a note. The contents are described in the box.
These indicate that the marked part should be recycled.
Danger
This indicates a very dangerous procedure that could result in serious injury
or death, or loss related to equipment malfunction, if not performed properly.
Warning This indicates a hazardous procedure that could result in light-to-severe
injury or loss related to equipment malfunction, if proper precautions are not
taken.
Caution
This indicates a hazardous procedure that could result in loss related to
equipment malfunction if proper precautions are not taken.

Safety-2 PN: 10580-00207 Rev. E BTS Master UG
For Safety
Warning Always refer to the operation manual when working near locations at
which the alert mark, shown on the left, is attached. If the operation,
etc., is performed without heeding the advice in the operation
manual, there is a risk of personal injury. In addition, the equipment
performance may be reduced. Moreover, this alert mark is sometimes
used with other marks and descriptions indicating other dangers.
Warning
When supplying power to this equipment, connect the accessory
3-pin power cord to a 3-pin grounded power outlet. If a grounded
3-pin outlet is not available, use a conversion adapter and ground the
green wire, or connect the frame ground on the rear panel of the
equipment to ground. If power is supplied without grounding the
equipment, there is a risk of receiving a severe or fatal electric shock.
Warning
This equipment can not be repaired by the operator. Do not attempt to
remove the equipment covers or to disassemble internal
components. Only qualified service technicians with a knowledge of
electrical fire and shock hazards should service this equipment.
There are high-voltage parts in this equipment presenting a risk of
severe injury or fatal electric shock to untrained personnel. In
addition, there is a risk of damage to precision components.
Caution
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) can damage the highly sensitive
circuits in the instrument. ESD is most likely to occur as test devices
are being connected to, or disconnected from, the instrument’s front
and rear panel ports and connectors. You can protect the instrument
and test devices by wearing a static-discharge wristband.
Alternatively, you can ground yourself to discharge any static charge
by touching the outer chassis of the grounded instrument before
touching the instrument’s front and rear panel ports and connectors.
Avoid touching the test port center conductors unless you are
properly grounded and have eliminated the possibility of static
discharge.
Repair of damage that is found to be caused by electrostatic
discharge is not covered under warranty.
Warning This equipment is supplied with a rechargeable battery that could potentially
leak hazardous compounds into the environment. These hazardous
compounds present a risk of injury or loss due to exposure. Anritsu
Company recommends removing the battery for long-term storage of the
instrument and storing the battery in a leak-proof, plastic container. Follow
the environmental storage requirements specified in the product data sheet.

BTS Master UG PN: 10580-00207 Rev. E Contents-1
Table of Contents
Chapter 1—General Information
1-1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
1-2 Additional Documents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
1-3 Contacting Anritsu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
1-4 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
1-5 Preventive Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
1-6 Calibration Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
1-7 ESD Cautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
1-8 Anritsu Reference Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
1-9 Battery Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
1-10 Soft Carrying Case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
1-11 Tilt Bail Stand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7
1-12 Secure Environment Workplace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8
BTS Master Memory Types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8
Erase All User Files in Internal Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8
Recommended Usage in a Secure Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-9
Chapter 2—Instrument Overview
2-1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
2-2 Hardware Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Turning On the MT8221B for the First Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
2-3 Front Panel Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
2-4 Front Panel Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Main Menu Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
Submenu Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
2-5 Mode Selector Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
2-6 Secondary Function Menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7
2-7 Display Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8
Cable and Antenna Analyzer Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8
2-8 Parameter Setting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11
2-9 Text Entry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11
2-10 Connector Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-14
Connecting Procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-14
Disconnecting Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-14
2-11 Test Panel Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-15

Contents-2 PN: 10580-00207 Rev. E BTS Master UG
2-12 Symbols and Indicators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-19
2-13 Firmware Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20
Main Menu Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20
Submenu Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-21
Chapter 3—Basic Measurement Setups
3-1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
3-2 Measurement Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Connect the Input Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Editing and Entering Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Selecting the Analyzer Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
3-3 Set the Measurement Frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Using Start and Stop Frequencies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Entering Center Frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Selecting Signal Standard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Setting Measurement Frequency Bandwidth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
3-4 Set the Amplitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
Setting Amplitude Reference Level and Scale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
Setting Amplitude Range and Scale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
Power Offset Set Up for Compensating External Loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
3-5 Set the Span . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
3-6 Setting Up Limit Lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
Single Limit Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
Segmented Limit Lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
Limit Line Envelope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6
3-7 Setting Up Markers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
Selecting, Activating, and Placing a Marker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
Selecting, Activating, and Placing a Delta Marker: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
Viewing Marker Data in a Table Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
Chapter 4—File Management
4-1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
4-2 Managing Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Save Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Recall Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
Recall Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
Copying Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
Deleting Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4
Delete Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4
4-3 File Menu Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5

BTS Master UG PN: 10580-00207 Rev. E Contents-3
4-4 File Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6
Save Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7
Save Location Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8
Save On Event Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9
Recall Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10
Copy Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11
Delete Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-12
Chapter 5—System Operation
5-1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
5-2 System Menu Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
5-3 System Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
System Options Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4
System Options 2/2 Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5
Reset Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6
5-4 Preset Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7
5-5 Self Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7
5-6 Update Firmware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-8
Using a USB Memory Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-8
Update Firmware Using Master Software Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-10
Chapter 6—GPS (Option 31)
6-1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1
6-2 Setting Up GPS (Option 31) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2
Activating the GPS feature: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2
6-3 GPS Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4
Chapter 7—Anritsu Tool Box and Line Sweep Tools
7-1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1
7-2 Anritsu Tool Box with Line Sweep Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1
7-3 Install the Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1
7-4 Other Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
7-5 Why use Line Sweep Tools? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
Line Sweep Tools Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
7-6 Using Line Sweep Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3
Markers and Limit Lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4
Marker Presets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4
Renaming Grid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5
Report Generator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-6
Chapter 8—Master Software Tools

Contents-4 PN: 10580-00207 Rev. E BTS Master UG
8-1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1
8-2 Master Software Tools Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1
8-3 MST Feature Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1
8-4 Installing MST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2
8-5 Updating Instrument Firmware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2
Update Firmware Using a USB Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-5
Appendix A—Measurement Guides
A-1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1
Appendix B—Error Messages
B-1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-1
B-2 Self Test or Application Self Test Error Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-1
B-3 Operation Error Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-2
Appendix C—LAN and DHCP
C-1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C-1
C-2 Ethernet Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C-1
LAN Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C-1
Ethernet Config . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C-3
Ethernet Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C-4
C-3 DHCP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C-5
Example 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C-6
Example 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C-6
C-4 ipconfig Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C-6
C-5 Ping Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C-7
Index

BTS Master UG PN: 10580-00207 Rev. E 1-1
Chapter 1 — General Information
1-1 Introduction
This chapter provides a description of the BTS Master models MT8221B and MT8222B.
It also reviews preventive maintenance, calibration requirements, ESD cautions, and
additional documents. general and performance specifications, instrument options, standard
accessories, and optional accessories are in the BTS Master MT8221B/22B Technical Data
Sheet (PN: 11410-00442). Refer to Appendix A, “Measurement Guides”, for additional
information. Throughout this manual, this instrument may be referred to as the BTS Master,
or MT8221B/22B.
1-2 Additional Documents
This user guide is specific to the BTS Master MT8221B. Additional instrument functions and
descriptions of optional measurement capabilities are described in measurement guides.
Refer to Appendix A, “Measurement Guides” for a list of these guides and their Anritsu part
numbers.
1-3 Contacting Anritsu
To contact Anritsu, please visit:
http://www.anritsu.com/contact.asp
From here, you can select the latest sales, select service and support contact information in
your country or region, provide online feedback, complete a "Talk to Anritsu" form to have
your questions answered, or obtain other services offered by Anritsu.
Updated product information can be found on the Anritsu web site:
http://www.anritsu.com/
Search for the product model number. The latest documentation is on the product page under
the Library tab.
Example URL for MT8222B:
http://www.anritsu.com/en-US/Products-Solutions/Products/MT8222B.aspx

1-2 Additional Documents General Information
1-2 PN: 10580-00207 Rev. E BTS Master UG
1-4 Description
The MT8221B BTS Master is an integrated multi-functional base station test tool that
eliminates the need to carry and to learn to use multiple test sets. The MT8221B
measurement capabilities include: spectrum analyzer smart measurements, precision return
loss, VSWR, cable loss, distance-to-fault, two port gain/loss, one-port and two-port magnitude
and phase, interference analysis, spectrogram, and power meter.
RF, advanced demodulation, and over-the-air (OTA) measurements can be applied to
WCDMA/HSDPA, GSM/GPRS/EDGE, Fixed WiMAX, Mobile WiMAX, CDMA and EVDO,
DVB-T/H, TD-SCDMA, LTE, and TD-LTE.
Additional capabilities include a Vector Signal Generator (VSG), GPS location information,
enhanced frequency reference oscillator accuracy, T1 measurements (including Vpp),
E1 - 2 Mb/s measurements, T3 measurements, and listening to DS0/VF channels.
The BTS Master base model has cable and antenna analysis (MT8221B: 400 MHz to 4.0 GHz,
MT8222B: 400 MHz to 6.0 GHz), spectrum analysis (150 kHz to 7.1 GHz), and an internal
power meter (10 MHz to 7.1 GHz). The cable and antenna analysis is performed by a Vector
Network Analyzer that is designed to make accurate vector-corrected 1-port and 1-path,
2-port magnitude and phase measurements from 400 MHz to 6 GHz.
The MT8221B BTS Master is also a synthesizer-based spectrum analyzer that provides quick
and accurate measurement results. Measurements can be easily made by using the main
instrument functions: frequency, span, amplitude, and bandwidth. Dedicated keys for
one-button measurements of field strength, channel power, occupied bandwidth, Adjacent
Channel Power Ratio (ACPR), and Carrier to Interference Ratio (C/I) make the handheld
MT8221B the ideal choice for the field. A familiar calculator-type keypad allows for fast data
entry.
In transmitter analyzer mode, the MT8221B BTS Master displays 6 markers and the marker
table in Code Domain Power and Codogram displays. In Spectrum Analyzer mode, a full
range of marker capabilities (such as peak, center, and delta functions) are provided for
faster, more comprehensive analysis of displayed signals. Upper and lower multi-segmented
limit lines are available to create quick, simple pass/fail measurements. A menu option
provides for an audible alert when a limit value is exceeded. A vertical line marker is
available with the histogram displays of BERT measurements in the T1/T3 Analyzer.
Markers are not available in GSM mode.
Time and date stamping of measurement data is automatic. The internal memory provides
for storage and recall of traces and measurement setups. The bright daylight-viewable,
high-resolution, color liquid crystal display (LCD) provides easy viewing in a variety of
lighting conditions. The BTS Master is capable of approximately 2.5 hours of continuous
operation from a fully charged battery and can be operated from a 12 VDC source, which also
simultaneously charges the battery.
Anritsu Master Software Tools (MST), a PC-based software program, provides a convenient
means for storing measurement data. Master Software Tools can also convert measurements
from the BTS Master display into several graphic formats. Master Software Tools supports
all of the options that are provided with the BTS Master.

General Information 1-5 Preventive Maintenance
BTS Master UG PN: 10580-00207 Rev. E 1-3
Measurements may be stored in internal memory or in a USB Flash drive. Stored
measurements can be downloaded to a PC by using the included USB and Ethernet cables.
After being stored, a graphic trace can then be displayed, scaled, or enhanced in Master
Software Tools with markers and limit lines. Historical graphs can be overlaid with current
data by using the PC mouse in a drag-and-drop fashion. The underlying data can be extracted
and used in spreadsheets or for other analytical tasks.
1-5 Preventive Maintenance
BTS Master preventive maintenance consists of cleaning the unit and inspecting and
cleaning the RF connectors on the instrument and on all accessories. Clean the BTS Master
with a soft, lint-free cloth that is dampened with water or with water and a mild cleaning
solution.
Clean the RF connectors and center pins with a cotton swab dampened with denatured
alcohol. Visually inspect the connectors. The fingers of N(f) connectors and the pins of N(m)
connectors should be unbroken and uniform in appearance. If you are unsure whether the
connectors are good, gauge the connectors to confirm that their dimensions are correct.
Visually inspect the test port cables. The test port cable should be uniform in appearance, not
stretched, kinked, dented, or broken.
Note
For USB storage, not all after-market USB drives are compatible with the
instrument. Many drives come with a second partition that contains proprietary
firmware. This partition must be removed. Only one partition is allowed. Refer to
the individual manufacturer for instructions on how to remove it. Some drives can
be made to work by reformatting them using the FAT32 format.
Caution To avoid damage to the display or case, do not use solvents or abrasive cleaners.

1-6 Calibration Requirements General Information
1-4 PN: 10580-00207 Rev. E BTS Master UG
1-6 Calibration Requirements
The BTS Master loads factory calibration data during start-up, eliminating the need for daily
calibration checks. In WCDMA modes, an additional automatic calibration is performed as
the internal temperature of the BTS Master changes (to insure the best possible
measurement results).
Although the BTS Master does not require daily field calibration, Anritsu Company
recommends annual calibration and performance verification by local Anritsu service
centers. The Cable and Antenna Analyzer requires calibration standards for OPEN,
SHORT, and LOAD, which are sold separately. The Cable and Antenna Analyzer
Measurement Guide is available on the documentation disc and the Anritsu web site.
Refer to Appendix A, “Measurement Guides”, for a list of measurement guides and their
Anritsu part numbers.
1-7 ESD Cautions
The MT8221B, like other high performance instruments, is susceptible to ESD (electrostatic
discharge) damage. Coaxial cables and antennas often build up a static charge, which
(if allowed to discharge by connecting directly to the MT8221B without discharging the static
charge) may damage the MT8221B input circuitry. MT8221B operators must be aware of
the potential for ESD damage and take all necessary precautions.
Operators should exercise practices outlined within industry standards such as JEDEC-625
(EIA-625), MIL-HDBK-263, and MIL-STD-1686, which pertain to ESD and ESDS devices,
equipment, and practices. Because these apply to the MT8221B, Anritsu Company
recommends that any static charges that may be present be dissipated before connecting
coaxial cables or antennas to the MT8221B. This may be as simple as temporarily attaching a
short or load device to the cable or antenna prior to attaching to the MT8221B. Remember
that the operator may also carry a static charge that can cause damage. Following the
practices outlined in the above standards ensures a safe environment for both personnel and
equipment.
1-8 Anritsu Reference Documents
The following URL is an Internet link to the BTS Master product page.
BTS Master product page link: http://www.us.anritsu.com/BTSMaster
A table at the bottom of the web page presents Internet links to related literature and
software. Examples include the following types of documents:
•Application Notes
•Brochures
•Data Sheets
•Instruction Sheets
•Technical Notes
•White Papers
•Master Software Tools
Note Anritsu recommends allowing the instrument to warm up to typical operation
temperature (~15 minutes) before calibrating.

General Information 1-9 Battery Replacement
BTS Master UG PN: 10580-00207 Rev. E 1-5
1-9 Battery Replacement
The battery can be replaced without the use of tools. The battery compartment is located on
the lower left side of the instrument (when you are facing the measurement display). Slide
the battery door down, towards the bottom of the instrument, to remove it. Remove the
battery pack from the instrument by pulling straight out on the battery lanyard. Replacement
is the opposite of removal.
The battery that is supplied with the BTS Master may need charging before use. The battery
can be charged while it is installed in the BTS Master by using either the AC-DC Adapter or
the 12-Volt DC adapter, or separately in the optional Dual Battery Charger. Refer to your
Technical Data Sheet for Anritsu part numbers. Refer to section “Symbols and Indicators” on
page 2-19 for a description of battery symbols.
Figure 1-1. Battery Compartment Door
Note Use only Anritsu approved batteries, adapters, and chargers with this instrument.
Caution
When using the Automotive Cigarette Lighter 12 VDC Adapter, always verify that
the supply is rated for a minimum of 60 Watts @ 12 VDC, and that the socket is
clear of any dirt or debris. If the adapter plug becomes hot to the touch during
operation, then discontinue use immediately.
Note Anritsu Company recommends removing the battery for long-term storage of the
instrument.

1-10 Soft Carrying Case General Information
1-6 PN: 10580-00207 Rev. E BTS Master UG
1-10 Soft Carrying Case
The instrument can be operated while in the soft carrying case. On the back of the case is a
large storage pouch for accessories and supplies.
To install the instrument into the soft carrying case:
1. The front panel of the case is secured with hook-and-loop fasteners. Fully close the front
panel of the case. When closed, the front panel supports the shape of the case while you
are inserting the BTS Master.
2. Place the soft carrying case face down on a stable surface, with the front panel fully
closed and laying flat.
3. Fully open the zippered back of the case.
4. Insert the instrument face down into the case, taking care that the connectors are
properly situated in the case top opening. You may find it easier to insert the
connectors first, then pull the corners over the bottom of the BTS Master.
5. Close the back panel and secure with the zipper.
The soft carrying case includes a detachable shoulder strap, which can be connected to the
D-rings on the upper corners of the case as required for comfort or convenience.
Figure 1-2. Instrument Inserted Into the Soft Carrying Case