ASTRO QAM BOX User manual

Version 01-2013A

Contents
Betriebsanleitung QAM BOX - Version 01-2013ASeite 2
Contents
Device description......................................................................................................................page 03
Guarantee conditions............................................................................................................. ...page 03
Description of performance........................................................................................................page 04
Disposal.....................................................................................................................................page 04
Important!...................................................................................................................................page 04
Installation and connection........................................................................................................page 05
First steps using the web browser interface..............................................................................page 08
Configuring input properties......................................................................................................page 11
Configuring output properties....................................................................................................page 12
NIT Processing..........................................................................................................................page 17
Sorting programmes - the LCN table.........................................................................................page 18
Network settings........................................................................................................................page 19

Checking individual processes - the system logbook................................................................page 20
Expert mode..............................................................................................................................page 21
Software update and configuration files....................................................................................page 25
Troubleshooting........................................................................................................................page 28
Maintenance and repair............................................................................................................page 28
Signal flow diagramme..............................................................................................................page 29
Technical data...........................................................................................................................page 30

Seite 3
Device description
Betriebsanleitung QAM BOX - Version 01-2013A
Device description
/05&: This operating manual was created to provide the most important information
for operating the QAM BOX. We expressly recommend reading this manual before installing
or operating the device.
The ASTRO company confirms the information in this manual to be correct at the time of
printing, but it reserves the right to make changes, without prior notice, to the specifications,
the operation of the device and the operating manual.
The delivery consists of the following parts:
SAT input sockets:
[1] Vertical / Low
[2] Horizontal / Low
[3] Vertical / High
[4] Horizontal / High
SAT output or loop-through sockets:
[5] Horizontal / High
[6] Vertical / High
[7] Horizontal / Low
[8] Vertical / Low
[9] Test point -20 dB
[10] Output socket for RF signal
[11] Earth terminal
[12] Mains power cable
[13] Operating status lamps for the
16 QAM channels
[14] LAN connection socket (RJ 45)
[15] Bus connection socket 1
[16] Bus connection socket 2
QAM BOX
4 screws (M4) with wall plugs (6 mm)
Operating manual
Figure 1: QAM BOX - Terminal assignment
CThe QAM BOX features a CE marking. This confirms thatthe product conforms to the relevant EC direc-
tives and adheres to the requirements specified therein.
Warranty conditions
The general terms and conditions of ASTRO Strobel GmbH apply. You will find these in the current
catalogue or on the Internet under www.astro-kom.de.

Description of performance
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Description of performance
The QAM BOX compact headend is used for converting a DVB-S2 input signal into 16 independent
QAM output channels, as well as 16 FM channels.
To use the device properly, carefully read the following safety and operating instructions.
The QAM BOX compact headend features the following performance characteristics:
4 SAT levels for selection for 16 QAM output channels (DVB-S2)
16 x DVB-S in FM
HDTV-compatible (MPEG-2 and MPEG-4)
Low power consumption (typically 50 W)
Easy to configure using the web browser interface
Disposal
CAll of our packaging material (cardboard boxes, accompanying papers, plastic film and bags) is
completely recyclable. Electronic devices must not be disposed of with household waste, but rather –
according to DIRECTIVE 2002/96/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL
from January 27, 2003, on waste electrical and electronic equipment – must be properly disposed of.
When it is no longer of use, please bring the device for disposal to one of the public collection points
for this purpose.
ASTRO Strobel is a member of the Elektro system solution for the disposal of packaging materials. Our
contract number is 80395.
Important!
Before using the device, read the operating manually carefully and store it for future reference.
A55&/5*0/: Disconnect the power plug before opening the device!
To avoid any hazardous situations as far as possible, you must adhere to the following:
To operate the device (protection class I), it is essential that it is connected to a mains socket with
protective earth.
The mains plug functions as a mains disconnect and must therefore be accessible and functional
at all times. The device is operational when connected to the mains power.
The device must be connected to a power supply with an earth contact, and should be positioned
close to the mains socket.
The electrical system supplying current to the device, e.g. a house installation, must incorporate
safety devices against excessive current, short-circuiting and earth leakages in accordance with
EN 60950-1.
The device may only be installed and operated by qualified persons (in accordance with EN
60065) or by persons who have been instructed by qualified persons. Maintenance work may only
be carried out by qualified service personnel.
The operating display only shows whether theDC current,which suppliesthe devicecomponents,
has been disconnected. However, operating displays (on the power supply unit or the device) that
are not lit up in no way indicate that the device is completely disconnected from the mains.
The subscriber network must be earthed in accordance with EN 50083-1, and must remain
earthed even when the device is removed. The earth connection on the device (≤4mm2)can also
be used, or the earth connection on the back of the device. Devices within hand's reach must be
integrated into the potential equalisation together.
Operating the device without an earth conductor, without earthing the device or using device
potential equalisation is not permitted!

Seite 5
Installing and connecting
Betriebsanleitung QAM BOX - Version 01-2013A
The device may only be operated and connected in dry rooms. It must not be exposed to spraying
or dripping water, or to similar influences. The device must be assembled on level, non-flammable
materials and substrates.
Operating position: Device vertical, with mains cable outlet at the bottom.
Observe all safety conditions described in the standard IEC 60728-11 when assembling the
device. The device should be operated away from heat radiation and other heat sources. The
device and power supply unit may only be installed in rooms in which the permissible ambient
temperature can be maintained should climatic conditions vary.
To avoid trapped heat, ensure there is good ventilation on all sides (minimum interval of 20 cm to
other objects). Installing the device in recesses or covering the installation location, e.g. with
curtains, is not permitted.
There may be no sources of heat below the device which could have an adverse effect on the
device.
No objects may be placed on the device.
Ventilation openings may not be covered.
If the device is installed in a cabinet, ensure adequate air convection is possible to avoid
exceeding the maximum permitted ambient temperature. The permitted ambient temperatures
specified in the technical data must be complied with.
The device may only be repaired by sending it to ASTRO along with a precise description of the
fault.
Read carefully: EN 50 083 – Part 1, Safety requirements / No service tasks during electrical
storms!
A55&/5*0/: The power supply unit is enclosed in plastic housing. Operating the device
without an intact power supply unit housing, or without the power supply unit housing being
fully intact, is not permitted!
Installing and connecting
Observe all instructions about installation and mains connection described in the section “Important!”.
Start by holding the device in front of the installation location and align it using a spirit level. Then draw
markings for the bore holes through the holes in the feet of the device.
Use a drill bit with a diameter of 6 mm to drill the holes. Insert the wall plugs provided with the device
and use the screws to screw the device in place.
Ensure that the mains voltage, signal sources etc. are properly connected to the device using the
appropriate connections. The local mains voltage must be the same as the supply voltage specified for
operating the device (see the section “Technical Data”).

Installing and connecting
Betriebsanleitung QAM BOX - Version 01-2013ASeite 6
A55&/5*0/: SAT inputs which are not used must each be connected to a terminating
impedance FUR 75 DC prof (required due to the remote feed of galvanic isolation!)
Connecting the QAM BOX to a set-top box with a DVB-C tuner
/05&: Your PC or laptop must be configured accordingly using the network settings in
the operating system! As soon as the QAM BOX is connected to your PC or laptop using your
network connection, you can start with configuration using the web browser interface.
Figure 2: Connecting the QAM BOX
5BTL
1. In order to configure the device using the web browser interface, connect your network, or
laptop/PC, to the RJ 45 socket on the QAM BOX (see position [14] in the figure at the left).
2. Connect the SAT input sockets (see positions [1] - [4] at the left) to the corresponding SAT levels
of the SAT-IF signal using a coaxial cable (see figure 2). When doing so, observe the labelling on
the inputs on the device.
3. Connect the RF output socket (see position [10], left) on the QAM BOX with a set-top box or a TV
set with DVB-C tuner or with several tuners or set-top boxes by interconnecting the corresponding
distributors and splitters.
4. Seal the SAT output sockets (see positions [5] - [8]) with 4 terminal impedances (FUR 75 DC prof).
3FTVMU
The QAM BOX module is now connected, and you can start with the configuration using the web brows-
er interface.

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Installing and connecting
Betriebsanleitung QAM BOX - Version 01-2013A
Connecting cascading QAM BOX modules
You can cascade up to 4 QAM BOX modules. An example of a cascade circuit with 2 modules can be
seen in figure 3 below:
Figure 3: connecting several cascading QAM BOX modules
5BTL
1. In order to configure the device using the web browser interface, connect your network, or
laptop/PC, to the RJ 45 socket on the QAM BOX (see position [14] in the figure at the left).
2. Connect the SAT input sockets (see positions [1] - [4] at the left) to the corresponding SAT levels
of the SAT-IF signal using a coaxial cable (see figure 2). When doing so, observe the labelling on
the inputs on the device.
3. Connect the bus connection sockets on the QAM BOX modules to each other.
4. Connect the RF output socket (see position [10], left) on the QAM BOX with set-top boxes or a TV
sets with DVB-C tuners by connecting the corresponding distributors and splitters to each other.
5. Connect each of the SAT output sockets (see positions [5] - [8]) to the SAT input sockets of the
subsequent module.
6. Seal the SAT output sockets of the last QAM BOX module (see positions [5] - [8]) using 4 terminal
impedances (FUR 75 DC prof).
3FTVMU:
The QAM BOX module is now connected, and you can start with the configuration using the web brows-
er interface.
/05& If cascading QAM BOX devices are configured using a switch, then all cascaded
devices must have an IP address of their own.
IP addresses can be changed under the menu item “Network” providing you are logged on as
the administrator.

First steps using the web browser interface
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First steps using the web browser interface
General information on the web browser interface layout
The configuration interface is divided into the following sub-areas:
Status line (header): shows general information about the QAM BOX.
SW: Software version
FW: current version of the firmware installed
HW: Hardware version
Up: Duration of connection since booting the system
Time: Date and time
Name, location, contact: corresponds to the settings entered in the configuration area “User”.
Navigation menu (left column): shows the individual configuration areas which can be
selected byclicking the mouse. Adetaileddescriptionofthese areas can be found onthe following
pages of this chapter.
Content area (middle): the respective configuration screen is shown here in accordance with
the menu item selected.
Logging in
To log in, enter the IP address of the QAM BOX (169.254.1.1) in the address line of the browser. You
should then be able to see the input screen for the user authentication (see figure 4, below).
When the device is still in its delivery state, you must use the following log-in data:
User name: “user” or “admin” (input without inverted commas)
Password: astro
HINWEIS: Should you wish to change the IP address, then the settings for the PC also need
to be changed accordingly.
Figure 4: Log in
Once log in is successful, the menu item “log in” changes to “log out”. You will now see the start page
for the QAM BOX with all the relevant system information. The navigation menu and the log-in status
display can be seen on the left-hand side.
The device status is indicated by a green or red circle. If a green circle is displayed, the device is op-
erational. If the circle is red, then a fault has occurred.
Only one user can be logged into the user interface of the QAM BOX at a time. The current user is
displayed in the left-hand column, below the menu.
/05&: For security reasons, you should change the access data valid upon delivery (user
name and password) to prevent unauthorised access!
Logging out
Click on the item “Log out” in the menu on the left.
Figure 5: Logging out
Click on the “Yes” button in the content area to log out of the system as a user.

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First steps using the web browser interface
Betriebsanleitung QAM BOX - Version 01-2013A
Changing user data
Click on the menu item “User settings” in the menu at the left to have the corresponding input screen
displayed. You will now see the input screen from figure 6.
Figure 6: User administration
You can create up to four users for the user interface of theQAM BOX. When the device is in its delivery
state, three users exist:
user
admin
controller
The password for all three users is “astro”.
To change the access data for a user account, or to create a new one, enter the required user name in
the input field User name. Then enter the password of your choice in the input field New Password
and confirm it by entering the password again in the input field Retype New Password.
/05&: A password must have at least 5 characters!
To delete a user account, tick the corresponding checkbox Delete in the right-hand column of the ta-
ble.
You can also make the following settings:
Timeout: you can enter a length of time, in minutes, for the automatic log out in this input field.
Should no more activity occur in the user interface, then you will be automatically logged out once
the time entered here has elapsed.
The time remaining until the automatic log out is shown in the left-hand column, under the menu.
Name, location, contact:you can store a name for the system, the location and the contact
data for a person in these input fields.
Language: choose English or German as the menu language here.
Expert mode: activate this option to obtain additional setting options.
*.1035"/5: All changes will only be applied after you have clicked the “Submit” button
below the input screen! Click on the “Reset form” button to delete the values which have been
entered.

First steps using the web browser interface
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Monitoring the device status
To display the current settings for the 16 QAM channels and FM stations, click on the entry Status in
the menu at the left. You can now see the overview shown in figure 7:
Figure 7: Status display
QAM channel properties in the display:
Channel: channel number (1 - 16)
Transponder: transponder currently selected
C/N: signal-to-noise ratio
C/N Reserve: reserve until the tuner switches off
Power: input power
BER: bit error rate of the input signal
Frequency: output frequency set for the QAM channel
RF-En: activated or deactivated (on/off)
Status: OK (no errors) or error message
FM station properties in the display:
FM: channel number (1 - 16)
Transponder: transponder currently selected
Service: station selected
PIDs: packet identifier of the station selected
Frequency / level: set output frequency and level reduction
Status: OK (no errors) or error message
Dynamic RDS: current radio data service (if available)