ATI Technologies X1600 - Radeon Pro 512 MB PCI Express User manual

Radeon® X1600
Series
User’s Guide
P/N 137-40890-20

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Copyright © 2005, ATI Technologies Inc. All rights reserved.
ATI, the ATI logo, and ATI product and product-feature names are trademarks and/or registered
trademarks of ATI Technologies Inc. All other company and/or product names are trademarks and/or
registeredtrademarksoftheirrespective owners.Features,performanceandspecificationsaresubject
to change without notice. Product may not be exactly as shown in diagrams.
Reproduction of this manual, or parts thereof, in any form, without the express written permission of
ATI Technologies Inc. is strictly prohibited.
Disclaimer
While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this document, ATI Technologies Inc.
assumes no liability with respect to the operation or use ofATI hardware, software or other products
and documentation described herein, for any act or omission of ATI concerning such products or this
documentation, for any interruption of service, loss or interruption of business, lossof anticipatory
profits, or for punitive, incidental or consequential damages in connection with the furnishing,
performance, or use of the ATI hardware, software, or other products and documentation provided
herein.
ATI Technologies Inc. reserves the right to make changes without further notice to a product or system
described herein to improve reliability, function or design. With respect to ATI products which this
document relates, ATI disclaims all express or implied warranties regarding such products, including
but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, and non-
infringement.
Macrovision
Apparatus Claims of U.S. PatentNos. 4,631,603, 4,577,216, 4,819,098, and 4,907,093 licensed for
limited viewing uses only.
This product incorporates copyright protection technology that is protected by method claims of certain
U.S. patents and other intellectual property rightsowned by Macrovision Corporation and other rights
owners. Use of this copyright protection technology must be authorized by Macrovision Corporation,
and is intended for home and other limited viewing uses only unless otherwise authorized by
Macrovision Corporation. Reverse engineering or disassembly is prohibited.

iii
Note: This graphics card is for use only with compatible UL Listed
personal computers that have Installation Instructions detailing user
installation of card cage accessories.
LIMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
•Read Instructions - All the safety and operating instructions should
be read before the product is operated.
•Retain Instructions - The safety and operating instructions should be
retained for future reference.
•Heed Warnings - All warnings on the product and the operating
instructions should be adhered to.
•Compatibility - This option card is for use only with IBM AT or
compatible UL Listed personal computers that have Installation
Instructions detailing user installation of card cage accessories.
•Grounding - For continued protection against risk of electric shock
and fire, this accessory should be installed only in products equipped
with a three-wire grounding plug, a plug having a third (grounding) pin.
This plug will only fit into a grounding-type power outlet. This is a
safety feature. If you are unable to insert the plug into the outlet,
contact your electrician to replace the obsolete outlet. Do not defeat
the safety purpose of the grounding-type plug.
•Secure Attachment - All card securement pins shall be completely
tightened as to provide continuous bonding between the option card
and the PC chassis.
•Lightning - For added protection for this product during a lightning
storm, or when it is left unattended and unused for long periods of
time, unplug it from the wall outlet, and disconnect the antenna or
cable system. This will prevent damage to the product due to lightning
and power-line surges.
•Power Lines - An outside antenna system should not be located in
the vicinity of overhead power lines or other light or power circuits, or
where it can fall into such power lines or circuits.
•Antenna Installation - When installing an outside antenna system,
extreme care should be taken to keep from touching such power lines
or circuits, as contact with them may be fatal.

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Table of Contents
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Radeon® X1600 Series Features 1
Features 1
System Requirements 4
External Connections 4
Before You Begin 5
Record Your Serial and Part Numbers 5
Uninstall Previous Graphics Card Drivers 5
Installing Your ATI Graphics Card. . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Installing Hardware 7
Graphics Card Bus Types 7
Basic Graphics Card Installation 7
Advanced Installation: AGP 9
Advanced Installation: PCIe™ 11
Connecting Devices 13
Using Multiple Displays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Connecting Your Monitors 15
Display Configurations 17
Installing Software and Drivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Installing Drivers and Software in Windows® 19
Software Installation Prerequisites 19
Monitor Configuration 20
Reinstalling Drivers 21
Installing the Catalyst™ Software Suite 22
Catalyst™ Control Center . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Launching Catalyst™ Control Center 25
Launching Catalyst™ Control Center Using the Start Menu 25
Other Quick Launch Access Points 26
Catalyst™ Control Center Dashboard 28
Catalyst™ Control Center Views 29
Basic View 29
Advanced View 29

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Custom View 29
Hotkeys Manager 30
Profiles Manager 32
Preferences 34
Help 36
Information Center 37
Displays Manager 38
Displays Manager 39
Display Options 44
Monitor Properties 47
Monitor Attributes 48
Digital Panel Properties 49
Attributes 50
Avivo™ Color 52
HDTV Support 53
3D 55
Standard Settings 56
Anti-aliasing 58
Adaptive Anti-aliasing 60
Anisotropic Filtering 60
Catalyst™ A.I. 62
Mipmap Detail Level 64
SmartShader™ 65
All Settings 66
Set the Anti-Aliasing preference manually 67
API Specific 69
Color 71
Color Desktop 72
Color - FullScreen 3D 75
Avivo™ Video for Radeon® Series starting from 9500 76
Standard Settings 77
Adjustments 78
Video Overlay Theater Mode 80
Deinterlacing 81
All Settings 83
VPU Recover 86
CrossFire™ 88
Using TV Display and Capture Features . . . . . . . 95
Using TV Out 95
Viewing Your PC’s Display on a TV 95
Connecting to a TV 95
Using a Monitor vs. Using TV Display 96
Viewing Text on a TV 97

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Using a TV as the Only Display 97
Using Games and Applications 97
Connecting to HDTV 97
Using Your ATI HDTV Video Cable 99
CrossFire™ FAQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Reference. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Troubleshooting 105
Product Registration 109
Customer Care 109
Getting Additional Accessories 111
Compliance Information 111
FCC Compliance Information 111
Industry Canada Compliance Statement 112
CE Compliance Information 112
Informations de conformité de la CE 112
Electrical Safety 112
Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment
(WEEE) Directive Compliance 113
Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115

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Radeon® X1600 Series Features 1
CHAPTER 1:
Introduction
Congratulations on the purchase of your ATI Radeon® X1600 Series
graphics card. We hope that you will enjoy countless hours of trouble-free
computing.
Radeon® X1600 Series Features
Features
• 157 million transistors on 90nm fabrication process.
• Dual-link DVI.
• Twelve pixel shader processors.
• Five vertex shader processors.
• 128-bit 4-channel DDR/DDR2/GDDR3 memory interface.
• Native PCI Express x16 bus interface.
• AGP 8x configurations also supported with AGP-PCI-E external
bridge chip.
• Dynamic Voltage Control.
Ring Bus Memory Controller
• 256-bit internal ring bus for memory reads.
• Programmable intelligent arbitration logic.
• Fully associative texture, color, and Z/stencil cache designs.
• Hierarchical Z-buffer with Early Z test.
• Lossless Z Compression (up to 48:1).
• Fast Z-Buffer Clear.
• Z/stencil cache optimized for real-time shadow rendering.
Ultra-Threaded Shader Engine
• Support for Microsoft® DirectX® 9.0 Shader Model 3.0
programmable vertex and pixel shaders in hardware.
• Full speed 128-bit floating point processing.

2 Radeon® X1600 Series Features
• Dedicated branch execution units for high performance dynamic
branching and flow control.
• Dedicated texture address units for improved efficiency.
• 3Dc+ texture compression
• High quality 4:1 compression for normal maps and two-channel
data formats.
• High quality 2:1 compression for luminance maps and single-
channel data formats.
• Multiple Render Target (MRT) support.
• Render-to-vertex buffer support.
• Complete feature set also supported in OpenGL® 2.0
Advanced Image Quality Features
• 64-bit floating point HDR rendering supported throughout the
pipeline.
• Includes support for blending and multi-sample anti-aliasing.
• 32-bit integer HDR (10:10:10:2) format supported throughout the
pipeline.
• Includes support for blending and multi-sample anti-aliasing.
• 2x/4x/6x Anti-Aliasing modes.
• Multi-sample algorithm with gamma correction, programmable
sparse sample patterns, and centroid sampling.
• New Adaptive Anti-Aliasing feature with Performance and
Quality modes.
• Temporal Anti-Aliasing mode.
• Lossless Color Compression (up to 6:1) at all resolutions,
including widescreen HDTV resolutions.
• 2x/4x/8x/16x Anisotropic Filtering modes.
• Up to 128-tap texture filtering.
• Adaptive algorithm with Performance and Quality options.
• High resolution texture support (up to 4k x 4k).
Avivo™ Video and Display Platform
• High performance programmable video processor.
• Accelerated MPEG-2, MPEG-4, DivX, WMV9, VC-1, and
H.264 decoding and transcoding.
• DXVA support.
• De-blocking and noise reduction filtering.

Radeon® X1600 Series Features 3
• Motion compensation, IDCT, DCT and color space conversion.
• Vector adaptive per-pixel de-interlacing.
• 3:2 pulldown (frame rate conversion).
• Seamless integration of pixel shaders with video in real time.
• HDR tone mapping acceleration.
• Maps any input format to 10 bit per channel output.
• Flexible display support.
• Dual integrated 10 bit per channel 400 MHz DACs.
• 16 bit per channel floating point HDR and 10 bit per channel
DVI output.
• Programmable piecewise linear gamma correction, color
correction, and color space conversion (10 bits per color).
• Complete, independent color controls and video overlays for
each display.
• High quality pre- and post-scaling engines, with underscan
support for all outputs.
• Content-adaptive de-flicker filtering for interlaced displays.
• Xilleon™ TV encoder for high quality analog output.
• YPrPb component output for direct drive of HDTV displays*.
• Spatial/temporal dithering enables 10-bit color quality on 8-bit
and 6-bit displays.
• Fast, glitch-free mode switching.
• VGA mode support on all outputs.
• Drive two displays simultaneously with independent resolutions
and refresh rates.
• Compatible with ATI TV/Video encoder products, including
Theater 550.
CrossFire™
• Multi-GPU technology
• Four modes of operation:
• Alternate Frame Rendering (maximum performance)
• Supertiling (optimal load-balancing)
• Scissor (compatibility)
• Super AA 8x/10x/12x/14x (maximum image quality)
Note: Not all features apply to all Radeon® X1600 Series graphics
cards.
Note: CrossFire™ is supported in Catalyst™ version 5.13

4 System Requirements
*with optional HDTV adapter available from ATI Online
Store.
System Requirements
External Connections
• 15-pin D-shell (female) VGA output.
• DVI-I output.
• S-Video output or Video In/Video Out (VIVO) connection.
Hardware • Intel® Pentium® 4 or AMD Athlon®.
• 512MB of system memory; 1GB or more for best
performance.
• Optical drive for installation software (CD-ROM or
DVD-ROM drive).
• Specialized PCI Express® 350 watt or greater power
supply recommended. Consult your computer system
manual to ensure the power supply is designed to
accommodate a high-end graphics card with a peak
dissipation above 75 watts.
Operating
System • Windows® XP with Service Pack 2 (SP2).
• Windows® XP Professional x64 Edition.
• Windows® XP Media Center Edition.
• Windows® Vista Ready.
Monitor • High-resolution MultiSync or multi-frequency monitors
or any other type of VGA monitor.
• Digital flat-panel (DFP) displays or digital CRT display.
CrossFire™
Compatibility If you are planning on using this graphics card as part of a CrossFire™ system, the following is required:
• A CrossFire™ certified motherboard with two (2) PCI
Express® X16 slots and correct PCIe™ chipset driver.
(See ati.com/crossfire for a list of CrossFire™
certified motherboards.)
• Another standand Radeon® X1600 Series graphics
card. The Radeon® X1600 Series does not require a
CrossFire™ Edition card for CrossFire™ support.
More information on the requirements for each of these
components can be found within the CrossFire™ FAQ.

Before You Begin 5
Before You Begin
Before you begin installing your new graphics card, please do the
following.
Record Your Serial and Part Numbers
The serial number and 102 part number printed on the graphics card are
required for registration. They are located on a sticker on the back of the
card.
Write the numbers, shown in bold above, down before installing your new
ATI product.
Uninstall Previous Graphics Card Drivers
To ensure the successful installation of your new Radeon® X1600 Series
card, you must uninstall the drivers for the existing graphics card before
removing it from your computer.
To uninstall previous drivers
With your current graphics card still in your computer:
1Close all applications that are currently running.
2Navigate to the Control Panel and select Add/Remove Programs.
3Select your current graphics card drivers and select Add/Remove.
The wizard will help you remove your current display drivers.
Note: If the previously installed graphics card has any additional
software installed, it should also be removed at this point.
XSerial number (S/N)
Y102 part number (P/N)

6 Before You Begin
4Turn off your system and remove the old graphics card.

Installing Hardware 7
CHAPTER 2:
Installing Your ATI Graphics Card
Installing Hardware
This chapter will guide you through the physical installation of your new
Radeon® graphics card.
Graphics Card Bus Types
There are three possible card bus types. See the illustration below to
determine if you have an AGP, PCI, or PCI Express® (PCIe™) graphics
card.
AGP, PCI, and PCIe™ Graphics Cards
Basic Graphics Card Installation
There are two types of installation. If your Radeon® graphics card does not
require a separate connection to the computer’s power supply, follow the
Basic Install instructions below. If your graphics card requires a separate
Bus Types
1AGP card and AGP expansion slot
2PCI card and PCI expansion slot
3PCIe™ card and PCIe™ expansion slot

8 Basic Graphics Card Installation
connection to the computer’s power supply, follow the Advanced Install
instructions for either AGP or PCIe, as appropriate.
Radeon® graphics cards that require a connection to the computer’s power
supply will have a power cable connected to them.
Installing the Radeon® graphics card
1Turn off the computer, monitor, and other peripheral devices.
2Unplug the computer’s power cord and disconnect all cables from the
back of your computer.
3Remove the computer cover.
If necessary, consult your computer’s manual for help in removing
the cover.
4Unscrew or unfasten and remove any existing graphics card from
your computer.
Note: If your computer has an on-board graphics capability, you may
need to disable it on the motherboard. For more information, see your
computer documentation.
5Locate the appropriate slot and, if necessary, remove the metal back-
plate cover.
6Align your ATI graphics card with the slot and press it in firmly until
the card is fully seated.
7Screw in or fasten the graphics card securely and replace the
computer cover.
8Reconnect any cables you have disconnected and plug in the
computer’s power cord.
9Turn on the monitor and then your computer.
LWARNING - Wait approximately 20 seconds after unplugging the
power cord before disconnecting a peripheral or removing a
component from the motherboard to avoid possible damage to the
motherboard.
LWARNING - Remember to discharge your body’s static electricity by
touching the power supply or the metal surface of the computer
chassis.

Advanced Installation: AGP 9
Advanced Installation: AGP
There are two types of installation. If your graphics card does not require a
separate connection to the computer’s power supply, follow the Basic
Install instructions. If your graphics card require a separate connection to
the computer’s power supply, follow the Advanced Install instructions
for either AGP or PCIe™, as appropriate.
Graphics cards that require connection to the computer’s power supply will
have a power cable connected in the upper-right corner of the card.
LConsult your system builder or OEM to ensure that your system has an
adequate power supply. Generally, ATI recommends a 300 watt power
supply or greater to ensure normal system operation where a number of
other internal devices are installed.
Graphic Card Installation
1Radeon® Graphics Card
2Power Supply
3Hard Drive

10 Advanced Installation: AGP
Installing the Radeon® graphics card
1Turn off the computer, monitor, and other peripheral devices.
2Unplug the computer’s power cord and disconnect all cables from the
back of your computer.
3Remove the computer cover.
If necessary, consult your computer’s manual for help in removing
the cover.
4Unscrew or unfasten and remove any existing graphics card from
your computer.
Note: If your computer has an on-board graphics capability, you may
need to disable it on the motherboard. For more information, see your
computer documentation.
5Locate the appropriate slot and, if necessary, remove the metal back-
plate cover.
4Power Cable Connector
54-Pin Power Connection
6Power Extension Cable: Power Connector to Graphics Card
7Power Extension Cable: Power Connector to Hard Drive
8Power Extension Cable: Power Connector to Power Supply
9Hard Drive
10 Power Connector to Hard Drive
LWARNING - Wait approximately 20 seconds after unplugging the
power cord before disconnecting a peripheral or removing a
component from the motherboard to avoid possible damage to the
motherboard.
LWARNING - Remember to discharge your body’s static electricity by
touching the power supply or the metal surface of the computer
chassis.

Advanced Installation: PCIe™ 11
6Align your ATI graphics card with the slot and press it in firmly until
the card is fully seated.
7Remove the power cable from the hard drive power connector.
8Connect the power extension cable to the 4-pin power connection on
the graphics card.
9Connect the power extension cable to the power supply.
10 Connect the power extension cable to the hard drive.
11 Screw in or fasten the graphics card securely. Make sure the cables
are not interfering with anything inside the computer (for example, a
cooling fan) and replace the computer cover.
12 Reconnect any cables you have disconnected and plug in the
computer’s power cord.
13 Turn on the monitor, and then your computer.
Advanced Installation: PCIe™
There are two types of installation. If your Radeon® graphics card does not
require a separate connection to the computer’s power supply, follow the
Basic Install instructions. If your graphics card require a separate
connection to the computer’s power supply, follow the Advanced Install
instructions for either AGP or PCIe™, as appropriate.
Radeon® graphics cards that require connection to the computer’s power
supply will have a power cable connected to them.
LYour computer will beep, possibly show a warning message on your
display, and the boot process will stop if the graphics card is not correctly
connected to the power supply.
LConsult your system builder or OEM to ensure that your system has an
adequate power supply. A PCI Express® compatible system has a
specialized 12V graphics card power connector. A 450 watt or greater
power supply is recommended. Consult your computer system manual to
ensure the power supply is designed to accommodate a high-end
graphics card with a peak dissipation above 75 watts.

12 Advanced Installation: PCIe™
Installing the Radeon® graphics card
1Turn off the computer, monitor, and other peripheral devices.
2Unplug the computer’s power cord and disconnect all cables from the
back of your computer.
Graphics Card Installation
1Radeon® Graphics Card
2Power Supply
36-pin Power Cable Connector
46-pin Power Connection
5Power connector to Graphics Card
6Power connector to Power Supply
LWARNING - Wait approximately 20 seconds after unplugging the
power cord before disconnecting a peripheral or removing a
component from the motherboard to avoid possible damage to the
motherboard.