
Page 12 IronHorse GSDA-DP-D DC Drives Accessory User Manual – 1st Ed. Rev. A – 11/11/2019
overshoot is eliminated and/or the desired upper response time is reached.
To adjust D: (Parameter 28): D can be used to dampen the effect of P. By making D too large, the
response time of the control can be reduced, so keep D as small as possible on non-regenerative controls.
Generally speaking, the proportion of P-I-D seems to be more critical than the individual values, i.e..
values of 50-50-50 will achieve virtually the same results as 999-999-999.
Closed-Loop Master (Rate & Time) and Follower (Ratio) Modes
GSDA-DP-D speed controls have two basic modes of operation, master and follower. In the master
modes, the controls are capable of operating independently; whereas, in the follower mode, the control
requires a signal from a master to operate. The follower mode is used in applications which require the
controller to closely follow a master process. For example, if a factory has ten conveyors which must
be synchronized over long periods of time, an industrial engineer could use one speed control unit as
a master control for the first conveyor and nine speed control units as slaves or followers which would
receive their speed commands from the first conveyor’s master control or pickup.
In Master Rate Mode, the speed control unit controls the rate of the motor by tracking the motor’s pickup
pulses which are applied to signal input 1 (S1). In this mode, the display indicates in rate units such as
gallons-per-minute, feet-per-second, or RPM.
In Master Time Mode, the speed control unit controls the process time by tracking the motor’s pickup
pulses which are applied to signal input 1 (S1). In this mode, the display indicates in time units such
as HH:MM or MM:SS, where HH is hours, MM is minutes, and SS is seconds. This mode is most
commonly used in time-sensitive processes such as conveyor ovens and plating applications.
In Follower Mode, the speed control unit tracks the rate of the pulses which are applied to the master
signal input (S2). From these pulses, it calculates the speed of the master process in RPMs. This rate
is then multiplied by the percentage which is displayed on the user interface. The display is in 0.1% of
master units. For example, 675 = 67.5 percent of master speed. A master running at 1350 RPM, would
cause the follower to run its motor at 67.5% * 1350 RPM or 911.25 RPM. Typical follower applications
include synchronized rotation, synchronized conveyors, and some web-material processes.
Open-Loop Control Algorithm Discussion and Setup
If the GSDA-DP-D is configured for open-loop operation, the P-I-D control method described above is
not used, nor is a speed pickup required. Instead, a control method is employed which is not based on
speed, but rather a percentage of maximum output voltage that will be developed across the LO and WP
terminals (P1-5 and P1-4, respectively), which in turn is used to control the attached drive. In open-loop
operation, the speed control unit operates as a Master Rate (in this case, % of max output) control only.
Setting the Operation Mode (Parameter 10) to Master Time or Follower modes will result in unpredictable
operation.
Setup consists of setting the Motor Control Method (Parameter 22) to a value of 32, plus the 4 Parameters
that define the scaling of the output voltage. Two of the Parameters, Display Min (Parameter 20) and
Display Max (Parameter 21) perform the same function as in closed-loop operation; that is, defining the
range of valid engineering units to which the speed control units can be set. The other two Parameters
Output Percent Min (Parameter 26) and Output Percent Max (Parameter 27) are used to define the
minimum and maximum output voltage percentages that will be scaled across the engineering units range
set by Display Min and Display Max, above. Parameters 26 and 27 represent values that define the Output
percentages to “tenths of a percent” accuracy. In other words, a setting of 1000 actually means 100.0
(percent). Care should be taken that value in Parameter 21 is greater than the value in Parameter 20, and
the value in Parameter 27 is greater than the value in Parameter 26.
Once the desired setup of the speed control unit is achieved, IR Comp and Current Limit settings on the
drive that is being controlled by the speed control unit should be adjusted according to the manufacturer’s
setup procedure and the requirements of the particular application.
Although not used to control the output of the speed control unit, A speed pickup (if available) can still
be connected to display Actual (Tach) Speed, and for Actual Speed Alarm Limits. Otherwise, those two
functions should not be used in open-loop operation.