Avantco e6 2018 User manual

English
Operator's Manual
2018-
A428354 2018 1 EN 2018-
www.avanttecno.com

Avant e6 2018 1
2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION........................................................ 3
Foreword .................................................................................3
Make sure all relevant manuals are available.....................4
Intended use ............................................................................5
Avant warranty........................................................................8
SAFETY FIRST............................................................. 9
General safety instructions...................................................9
Handling of heavy loads.........................................................12
Operation on uneven surfaces, gradients, and near
excavations...............................................................................14
Personal safety and protective equipment ........................15
Electric systems of the loader and battery pack -
Safety .........................................................................................17
DESCRIPTION OF THE LOADER ............................ 21
Identification of the loader ...................................................21
Main parts of the loader........................................................22
Signs and decals.......................................................................23
Technical specifications .........................................................28
General specifications............................................................29
Auxiliary hydraulics oil flow .................................................30
Tyres .........................................................................................31
Wheel spacers.........................................................................32
LIFT CAPACITY.......................................................... 33
Tipping load - Load chart......................................................34
Tipping load - Load diagram .................................................35
Rated operating capacity.......................................................36
CONTROLS AND OPTIONS OF THE LOADER.... 37
Dashboard................................................................................38
Control of loader boom, auxiliary hydraulics and
other functions........................................................................39
Multi-function display.............................................................42
Parking brake switch ..............................................................43
Electric 12 V outlet ................................................................43
Seat - Seat belt and seat adjustments.................................44
Seat heater ...............................................................................44
Lights .........................................................................................45
CAB L (optional extra)..........................................................46
Options..................................................................................... 47
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS.................................. 50
Starting the loader ................................................................. 51
Ignition key .............................................................................. 51
Emergency stop button......................................................... 52
Stopping the loader (Safe stopping procedure) ............... 53
Battery disconnect switch .................................................... 53
Drive control .......................................................................... 54
Steering of the loader............................................................ 59
In case the loader tips over.................................................. 59
Material handling..................................................................... 60
WORKING WITH ATTACHMENTS ........................ 62
Requirements for attachments............................................ 62
Coupling the attachments..................................................... 64
Coupling the hydraulic hoses of the attachment............. 66
Using the auxiliary hydraulics .............................................. 67
Releasing the residual pressure of hydraulic system....... 68
Coupling adapters .................................................................. 69
STORAGE, TRANSPORT, TIE DOWN POINTS
AND LIFTING .............................................................. 71
Lifting of the loader................................................................ 73
Storage...................................................................................... 74
BATTERY AND CHARGING ..................................... 76
Charging the battery.............................................................. 78
Charger plug type................................................................... 82
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE ............................... 83
Access to electric motor compartment............................ 84
Installing of service support and frame lock ..................... 85
Daily inspections..................................................................... 86
Maintenance schedule............................................................ 88
Loader maintenance .............................................................. 89
Battery maintenance.............................................................. 95
Electric system & fuses.......................................................... 97
TROUBLESHOOT ....................................................... 100
SERVICES MADE ......................................................... 102
INDEX............................................................................ 105
Original instructions

Avant e6
3
Introduction
Foreword
AVANT TECNO OY wants to thank you for purchasing this fully electrically powered AVANT loader. It represents a
new level of quiet operation with no local emissions and low operating costs. The battery powered model line is
designed and built upon Avant’s long experience with compact loaders and is manufactured in Finland. We ask
you that you read and understand the contents of this manual completely before operating the loader. This
operator’s manual is intended to help you to:
operate this machine safely and efficiently
observe and prevent situations that may cause a risk or danger
keep the machine in good condition and its life span as long as possible
The following warning symbols are used throughout this manual to indicate factors that must be considered to
reduce the risk of personal injury or damage to property:
WARNING:
SAFETY ALERT SYMBOL
This symbol means: “Warning, be alert! Your safety is involved!”
This safety symbol refers to important safety information in this manual. It
warns of an immediate hazard that could cause serious personal injury to
yourself or others near the equipment.
The safety alert symbol by itself and with related safety statement indicates
important safety messages throughout this Manual. It is used to draw
attention to instructions involving your personal safety or the safety of
others. When you see this symbol, be alert, your own safety is involved,
carefully read the message that follows, and inform other operators.
DANGER
This signal word indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will cause death or
serious injury.
WARNING This signal word indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not av
oided, could
cause serious injury or death.
CAUTION
This signal word is used when minor injury could result if the instructions are not followed
properly.
This signal word indicates information about the correct operation and maintenance of the
equipment.
Failure to observe the instructions accompanying the symbol can lead to equipment
breakdown or other property damage.

Avant e6
4
.
Make sure all relevant manuals are available
Contact your local AVANT dealer for any questions, service, spare parts or about any problems that may occur
with the operation of your loader or its attachments.
Keep this Operator’s manual with the machine at all times. If this Manual gets lost, ask for a new copy from your
Avant dealer. Remember also to give this Manual to the new owner when the loader changes ownership.
DANGER
Wrong use of the equipment can cause death or severe injuries - Make sure to read
all relevant manuals and instructions thoroughly and keep them
available for all
operators.
Using each attachment requires specific information about correct use, mounting
procedure, safety, and how to avoid hazardous situations. An attachment may introduce
risks that are not present when operating the loader with oth
er kinds of attachments.
Always read the operator's manual of each attachment carefully.
Manuals of attachments
DANGER
Attachments can create significant risks that are not
covered by this Operator's manual of the loader.
Make sure you have all a
ttachments manual available.
Wrong use of an attachment can cause serious injuries or
death.
Each attachment is accompanied by its own respective
Operator’s Manual. The manual will show important
information related to safety, and how to attach, use, and
maintain each attachment correctly.
Spare parts list
All spare parts of the loader are listed in a separate spare
parts list.
Contact your Avant service partner or dealer to order
parts. Have the serial number of the loader available when
ordering to ensure correct parts.

Avant e6
5
.
Intended use
The Avant e series loaders are battery powered, hydraulically operated, articulated compact loaders. They are
designed and manufactured for both private and professional use. The loader can be equipped with a range of
attachments offered by Avant Tecno Oy, which enables you to do several different jobs with the same machine.
Because of this multi-purpose nature of the machine and the various attachments and tasks, read always not only
this Manual but also the Operator's Manual of the attachment, and follow all instructions. Every person who deals
with this machine must follow work safety regulations, all other generally accepted rules related to work health and
safety, and all road traffic regulations.
Remember that safety consists of several factors. The loader, by itself or equipped with an attachment, is very
powerful and can cause serious personal injuries or property damages if it is operated in a wrong or careless way.
Never allow the compact size of the loader to distract from this fact and keep it in mind when you consider allowing
another user to operate it. Do not operate an attachment unless you have familiarised yourself with the use of it
and the eventual dangers and risks related to it. Take the keys with you when you leave the loader unattended to
prevent other, unfamiliar persons to operate the machine. The loader is not intended to lift or transport people or
be used as a work platform. Different jobs require different attachments, and it is not allowed to handle any
material or loads without any attachment fitted.
This loader has been designed to need as little maintenance as possible. The operator can perform the routine
maintenance operations. There are however more demanding service operations that can be done by professional
service personnel only. Wear appropriate protective equipment when you do any service or maintenance work.
Original spare parts must be used. Familiarise yourself with the service and maintenance instructions in this
Manual. Operating a loader that is in poor condition, or that has received unauthorised modifications, can be
hazardous to the operator and bystanders.
Contact your local AVANT dealer, if you are uncertain of anything concerning the operation and maintenance of
this loader, or for any questions, service, or spare parts.
In addition to the safety instructions included in this manual, you must observe all occupational safety regulations,
local laws, and other regulations concerning the use of the equipment. Particularly the regulations concerning the
use of the equipment on public road areas must be observed. Contact your Avant dealer for more information
about local requirements before you operate the loader on road areas.
Battery operated e6
The loader is designed to be operated with the battery pack that is supplied with the loader, and approved by the
manufacturer. The battery pack must be charged only with the internal charger of the loader, or other charging
system supplied by Avant specifically for this loader model. Using any other batteries or chargers can cause risk of
fire or explosion of batteries, and risk of electric shock. Using wrong type of chargers can quickly destroy the
battery.
The high-power Lithium-ion technology battery pack is specifically designed and manufactured for this loader
model. Any other battery pack must not be used in this loader. The battery pack must not be used for any other
purposes than for the e6 loader, and must always be used with the electronic protection and safety systems that
are built into the battery module.
Any modification or damage to the battery can cause risk of fire of the battery. Therefore, you must never attempt
to open the battery. Maintenance tasks that you can do to this system without special training and qualification are
limited to charging, exterior cleaning, and replacement of battery pack. Service of the battery is limited to only to
the replacement of the air filters of the battery, as described in this manual. The battery module has no other user
serviceable parts and must never be opened. Never connect any device directly to the battery. All fuses that can
be replaced are located outside of the battery assembly.

Avant e6
6
.
Please notice following general instructions referring to the handling of Lithium-ion battery:
Service is allowed by trained personnel only. Never attempt to open the battery assembly. There are no user
serviceable parts inside the battery assembly.
Use only specified Avant charging unit. Do not use a damaged charger or damaged charging cables.
Do not short (+) or (-) battery terminals with conductors. Handle the quick connector of the battery with care.
Use the battery only for its intended application. Other use is prohibited.
Do not expose battery to
excessive mechanical stress
hot environment (>60 °C)
static electricity
Used batteries must be treated as hazardous waste. They must be disposed of properly, see page 96.
Intended temperatures for e6
The e6 loader can be used in a wide ambient temperature range. However, for the best performance and service
life of the lithium-ion battery, in extreme cold or hot temperatures the charger must be connected to mains power
supply. The temperature of the battery is controlled with forced air cooling and heating units that are controlled by
the control electronics inside the battery (Battery Management System, referred to as BMS in this manual).
The Battery Management System activates cooling or heating if the ambient temperature deviates from the
optimum operation window of the battery. However, this will use battery power and thus reduce the state of
charge. If the battery is empty and a charger is not connected, heating or cooling is not possible. In this case the
battery can get damaged or its service life significantly shortened. Follow the following information of
recommended temperatures. See page 74 for information regarding the storage of the loader.
. ..
In extreme temperatures (below -20 °C or higher than 55 °C) or if the battery state
of charge is <5% (“almost empty”), a charger must be connected and the charger
equipment must be active.
This activates charging and also the heating or cooling of
the b
attery as necessary to keep the battery within recommended temperatures. It is
recommended to keep the charger connected to the battery when the ambient
temperature is below 0 °C. If the battery does not have enough charge left for automatic
cooling or hea
ting functions, the battery cells may get permanently damaged and its
performance may decrease.
For optimum lifetime, it is recommended to keep the state of charge of the battery around
40-50% (“half full”) and temperature between 0 °C to 20 °C during storage of the loader.

Avant e6
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Operator qualification
Only operators who have studied this manual, and all relevant attachment manuals, are allowed to use this loader.
Regardless of your possible previous experience with lawn-mowers, loaders, ATVs, or other equipment, it is
important that you learn the driving principle of this loader. Practice how to operate the loader and its attachments
safely at an open area before you use the loader near other persons.
You must be in good physical and mental condition with the ability to stay alert and to observe the surrounding
areas. Never use the equipment while under influence of medication which could impair your abilities to operate
the equipment safely. Do not operate the loader if you are under the influence of alcohol or any other intoxicant.
Depending on operating area, you may also be required to read, understand and comply with all applicable
Employer, Industry and Governmental rules, standards and regulations.
Electric qualification
You can replace the battery pack with a similar one supplied by the manufacturer. Other battery or electric related
maintenance that is not shown in this manual, is prohibited. Leave all electric parts from the battery connector
forward to authorised service professionals to avoid risk of electric shock, fire, and short-circuiting and explosion of
battery. High-voltage cables and connectors, inverter, and electric motors do not have components that can be
maintained by user.
Versions of this manual
Avant has a policy on continuous product development. Updated versions of the manual replace the previous
versions of this manual as long as the year on the cover page matches with the original manual. You can ask for
the latest manual from your dealer. Some of the features or technical details presented in this manual may change
without notice. The pictures in this manual may show optional equipment or features that are not currently
available in your market area. We reserve the right to change the contents of the manual without notification.
Keep this manual with the loader
Read this manual before use. Put this manual, as
well as manuals of attachments, into the storage
box behind dr
iver's seat when you have read
those. Always keep this Operator's Manual with the
loader. If this Manual gets lost or damaged, ask for
a new copy from your Avant dealer. Also
remember to give this Manual to the new owner
when the machine changes ownership.
Ask for the
electronic copy of this manual from your dealer.

Avant e6
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.
Avant warranty
This warranty specifically applies to the Avant e6 loader only and not to any attachments used with this product.
Any repairs or modifications performed without the prior authorisation of Avant Tecno Oy will cancel this warranty.
During the first two years of operation or first 1000 hours (whichever is the soonest) Avant Tecno Oy warrants to
replace any part or repair any defect which may occur, subject to the terms detailed below:
1. The product has received regular maintenance in accordance with schedules given by the manufacturer.
2. Any damage caused by operation in a negligent manner or exceeding the approved specifications detailed in
this manual is excluded.
3. Avant Tecno Oy accepts no responsibility for interruption to working or any other consequential losses
resulting from any failure of the product.
4. Only Avant Tecno Oy approved replacement or original quality parts shall be used during routine
maintenance.
5. Any damage caused by the use of incorrect fuel, lubricants, cooling liquid, or cleaning solvents is excluded.
6. The Avant Warranty excludes any consumable parts (e.g. tyres, batteries, filters, belts etc.) except where it
can be clearly shown that these parts were defective on original supply.
7. Any damage caused resulting from the use of attachments not approved for use with this product is
excluded.
8. In the event a fault occurs which is attributable to manufacturing or assembly defect you should arrange to
return your AVANT to your authorised dealer for repair. Travel and freight costs are excluded.
Special warranty terms regarding the battery
Warranty of the battery is void, if the warranty void seal is broken.
During the first year of use, battery is under full warranty covering parts regarding the battery. After the first year
and until the end of second year (months 13 to 24) the battery is under partial warranty. During this 13 to 24-month
term warranty coverage is calculated by the age of the battery, and the cover declines by the operation age of the
battery. The responsibility of the customer regarding parts and material costs of the battery starts from month 13 of
the warranty period at 13/24 parts of the full cost of replaced parts, ending at full 24/24 at the end of the warranty
period.
. ..

Avant e6
9
Safety First
DANGER
Incorrect or careless use of the loader can cause a serious accident. Before you operate
the loader, familiarise yourself with the correct use of the loader.
Read and understand
this Operator's Manual, as well as all relevant safety instructions, local regulations, and
safe working practices.
Understand the limitations of speed, braking, steering, and stability, as well as load
capacity of the loader before st
arting use. Make sure that everyone who operates or
works with this equipment is familiar with these safety precautions.
If you have no previous experience of the loader, make sure to do all testing at a safe
and open place, where there are no persons in the area of operation.
General safety instructions
1. Remember the correct working position. When
driving, be comfortably seated in the driver´s
seat, keep your feet in their proper place in the
footwell and at least one hand on the steering
wheel.
2. When seated, always keep the seat belt
fastened and keep hands and feet inside the
operator’s area.
3. Before leaving driver’s seat, always:
Lower the loader boom and place attachment
flat on ground
Relieve residual hydraulic pressure (see
page 68)
Engage the parking brake
Switch off the electric motors, remove the
ignition key
4. Start the operation slowly and carefully.
Practice driving of the machine at a safe and
open place before connecting any attachment,
and follow the instructions in this Manual and
also the operator's manual of the attachment.
5. Operate the control levers with careful and
deliberate movements. Avoid abrupt
movements when handling the load, in order to
prevent the load from falling and to keep the
machine stable.
6. Keep away from the danger zone of the lifted
boom and don’t let anyone go there.
7. Keep your hands, feet and clothing away from
all moving parts, hydraulic components, and
hot surfaces.
8. Make sure that there is enough open space
around the machine for safe driving.
9. Do not transport the load with the boom lifted.
Always carry bucket or attachment as low as
possible, and put the load down whenever you
leave the machine.
10. It is not allowed to transport persons with this
machine. Do not transport or lift persons in the
bucket or in any other attachment. Lifting of
persons is only allowed with the attachment
designed for this purpose: the Avant Leguan
50 access platform, following the instructions in
the Operator's Manual of Leguan 50
attachment.
11. Do not exceed the tipping load. Familiarise
yourself with and follow the load diagrams in
this Manual.
12. When turning with the machine, remember that
the driver´s seat extends beyond the turning
radius of the wheels (collision risk).
13. Do not operate the loader in an explosive
environment or in a place where dust or/and
gasses can create a fire or explosion hazard.
14. Keep the areas around the battery, inverter,
electric motors, and cooling fan clean of
flammable materials.
15. Read the lifting, towing and transportation
instructions on page 71.
16. Remove the ignition key from the ignition
whenever leaving the machine unattended to
prevent unauthorized use of the loader.

Avant e6
10
17. Follow all inspection, service and maintenance
instructions. If you notice any faults or
damages on the machine, these must be
repaired before starting operation.
18. Before any maintenance or repair operation
always stop and switch off the loader, lower
the boom down and release pressure from
hydraulic system. Read safety instructions for
maintenance on page 83.
19. Do not let any person operate this loader who
has not read safety instructions and is not
familiar with the safe and correct use of this
loader.
20. Never operate the loader or attachments while
under the influence of alcohol, drugs,
medication that may impair judgment or cause
drowsiness, or if not otherwise medically fit to
operate the equipment.
. ..
DANGER
Falling of load or unexpected
lowering of loader boom - Risk
of crushing.
Always remember
that the boom may lower
unexpectedly due to loss of
stability, mechanical fault, or if
another person operates the
con
trols of the loader, leading to
crushing hazard. The attachment
or the loader are not intended to be
left to keep a load elevated for
longer periods. Lower the
attachment before leaving the
driver's seat. The stability of the
loader may change when leaving
the driver’s seat, leading to tipping
over of the machine.
. ..
WARNING
Risk of overturning -
Sudden
movements can tip the machine
over.
Movements, such as
stopping, turning, or lowering the
boom abruptly, can cause loss of
stability. Always drive
slowly and
operate the controls of the loader
very carefully, especially when
handling heavy loads.
.
WARNING
Risk of overturning -
Articulated
frame.
Turning articulated frame
can lead to overturning of the
loader on inclined terrain or when
d
riving at high speed. Never turn
frame towards the slope while
operating on inclined ground.
Always drive slowly when carrying
load or when turning with the
machine.
.
WARNING
Risk of falling objects.
Never tilt
the attachment back when it is
lifted high. Operate only with
machines equipped with ROPS
and FOPS structures.
.

Avant e6
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WARNING
Falling of persons -
Risk of
crushing.
Never use the loader or
its attachments to lift persons or as
any kind of work platform even
temporarily. Seating
capacity: one
person only.
. ..
WARNING
Risk of being crushed by
moving loader -
Engage parking
brake before working near the
loader.
Follow safe stopping
procedure to prevent all
movements of the loader. Avoid
leaving the loader parked on hill.
If
necessary to park on hill, use
chocks or other additional means
to prevent the loader from moving.
. ..
DANGER
Safety devices are installed for
your safety -
Never modify or
bypass any safety function.
Safety functions are installed for
your sa
fety. Never modify or block
any of the safety systems of the
loader. If you notice that a system
is not in good condition, stop the
use of the loader and make sure
the loader is serviced.
. ..
WARNING
Pinching points -
Avoid pinching
between load
er frame itself and
between loader and walls -
Keep
all body parts within the safety
frame.
Movements of the
articulated frame creates pinching
hazards. Keep your head, hands,
and feet inside the loader. Be
especially careful while you drive
near walls and
trees. Keep your
hands on steering wheel and
joystick.
.
CAUTION
Avoid pinching hazard for legs -
Do not turn the steering wheel
while standing near the loader.
Turning the articulated frame
creates a pinching hazard to a
person standing near
the tyres of
the loader. Never grab the steering
wheel while entering or leaving the
driver's seat to avoid turning of the
frame. Stop the loader if other
persons get close to the machine.
Check that tyres that are larger
than standard tyres leave enough
space between the tyres for safe
use.

Avant e6
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Handling of heavy loads
Always handle heavy loads only on firm, level
ground while you drive slowly with the loader.
Uneven or inclined terrain significantly
reduces the Rated operating capacity (see
also page 33).
Use the maximum loads indicated in the load
chart on the loader and in this manual as a
guideline.
All rated operating capacities are based on
the criteria that the loader is level on firm
ground. When the loader is operated in
conditions that deviate from these criteria
(e.g. on soft or uneven ground, on a slope, or
when subject to slide loads), you must take
these conditions into account.
Remember that the actual load carrying
capacity varies greatly according to operating
conditions and control manner.
Keep the articulated frame of the loader in
straight position when you lift heavy loads. If you
turn the loader during load handling, the stability
of the loader will decrease and it may overturn
the machine.
The use of extra rear weights or ballasted tires is
recommended. See pages 48 and 32 for
different options.
Make sure to follow the recommended tyre
pressures and pay attention to the condition of
tyres.
Keep in mind that a heavy load or long distance
between the loader and the centre of gravity of
the load will affect the balance and handling of
the loader.
When you estimate the lifting capacity of the
loader, remember to take the weight of the
attachment into account.
CAUTION
Overload hazard -
Risk of
tipping over and overturning.
The high lift capacity of the loader
makes it possible to exceed the
stability of the loader when
handling lo
ads. Read the
instructions regarding maximum lift
capacity and load handling in this
Operator's Manual. Following the
instructions reduces the risk of
tipping the machine over its front
axle, but the operator must be
aware of the limits of the machine
and
follow safe working practises
to avoid overturning of the
machine.
.
WARNING
Handle heavy loads and
attachments with care -
Risk of
tipping over.

Follow all instructions and
warning labels to avoid tipping
over of the loader.
Always put the load
down on
the ground before you leave
the driver’s seat.

Keep loads as low and as
close to the loader as possible.

When loading, always keep
the loader frame as straight as
possible.

Never take a heavy load on
the loader from high level –
e.g. from truck, shelf etc.

Avant e6
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WARNING
Never pull a heavy load on the
loader from high level –
e.g.
from truck, shelf etc. –
risk of
tipping over!
If the load is too heavy when lifting
load from a high level, the loader
could tip forward when reversing
with the loader.
Ne
ver reverse and drag with the
loader before you make sure that
the loader can handle the load that
is being lifted. If you drag a load
from a shelf without lifting the load,
the loader could tip over when the
load is no longer supported by the
shelf.
When
loading, always keep the
loader frame as straight as
possible.
.
Hazardous areas around the loader
Make sure that there are no persons in the danger
zone of the loader and the attachment. The safe
distance to other persons depends on the
attachment that is installed, and the type of work.
The danger zone of the loader covers the reach area
of the loader boom, the turning area and wheels on
both sides of the loader, and the front and rear areas
of the loader. Stop the loader and its attachment
immediately if there are other persons close to the
loader.
Always make sure that it is safe to reverse with the
loader. Never assume that bystanders will remain
where you last saw them; especially children are
often attracted to the moving equipment.
Pay attention to other machines and persons that are
moving in the area. When learning how to operate
the loader, drive on level ground at a clear, open
area.
When you leave the loader unattended, always
follow the safe stopping procedure that is described
in this manual. In particular, always lower the loader
boom completely down, or lower the attachment on
the ground. The loader is not designed to stay with
the loader boom and load lifted. Remove the key
from the ignition to prevent unauthorised use.

Avant e6
14
.
Operation on uneven surfaces,
gradients, and near excavations
Extra caution is needed when using the equipment
on inclined terrains and slopes. Drive slowly
especially on inclined, uneven, or slippery surfaces,
and avoid sudden changes in speed or direction.
Operate the controls of the loader with careful and
smooth movements. Watch out for ditches, holes on
the ground, and other obstacles, as hitting an
obstacle may cause the loader to tip over.
Load, unload, and turn on flat level ground only.
Drive slowly on uneven terrains. Do not drive on too
steep a gradient - watch out for ditches, manholes
and steep gradients.
Do not park the loader on a surface with a gradient. If
this can't be avoided, engage the parking brake, and
preferably turn the machine sideways and put down
the load. If needed, use chocks behind the wheels.
. ..
DANGER
Uneven ground can cause the
loader to overturn -
Risk of
serious injury or death.
The
stability and the load handling
capacity of the loader are
significantly reduced on inclined
terrains and maximum lifting
capacity can be achieved only on
firm, level ground. On horizontally
tilted terrain the load must be kept
close to the gr
ound and must
never be lifted high.
Handle heavy loads only on
even surfaces.
Handle heavy loads only on even surfaces.
Drive very slowly on uneven terrains. Load,
unload, and turn the machine on flat level ground
only. Lifting a load or turning on uneven surfaces
can lead to loss of stability.
Do not drive on too steep a gradient - watch out
for ditches, manholes and steep gradients, which
may cause the loader to tip over.
Never drive along an excavation. Note that the
excavation or trench may suddenly cave in.
Exercise extreme caution when driving near
ditches or embankments, and avoid driving along
a ditch or trench, as the machine could suddenly
tip over if an edge caves in. Avoid driving along
trenches and keep at least a distance equal to
width of a trench.
Do not park the machine on a surface with a
gradient. Should this be necessary, engage the
parking brake and preferably turn the machine
sideways and put down the load. If needed, use
chocks behind the wheels.

Avant e6
15
Personal safety and protective
equipment
Wear safe clothing and personal protective
equipment.
Protect yourself against work hazards like noise,
ejecting debris or dust for example.
Follow regulations regarding protective
equipment. Wear eye protection and hard hat or
other protective equipment as needed.
Read Operator's Manual of the attachment for
more information about protective equipment
needed in the work.
The noise level at the driver's seat
may exceed 85 dB(A), depending
on the attach
ment and type of
work. Wear hearing protection
while working with the loader.
Wear protective gloves.

Wear safety boots whenever
working with the loader.
Wear safety glasses when
handling hydraulic components
and during maintenance or service
work.
Depending on the installed
attachment and type of work,
safety glasses may be needed
while using the loader.

Always fasten seat belt while
operating the machine.
When working at construction
sites, a safety helmet is
recommended and may be
mandat
ory in addition to the falling
objects protective structure
(FOPS) on the loader.
Depending on work and working
area, also a respirator mask or
other breathing air filtering
apparatus may be required. Find
out about other necessary safety
equipment at y
our specific work
site.
WARNING
Stay within the space protected by
the ROPS safety frame. Always
keep seat belt on to stay on
driver's seat and to avoid getting
crushed between ground and a
loader that tips over.
CAUTION
Silica dust warning.
P
rolonged
exposure to crystalline silica can
cause serious or fatal respiratory
disease. Occupational health and
safety officials recommend limiting
exposure to dust that is present at
most earth-
moving and many other
work sites. Avoid spreading of dust
whe
re possible, keep loader cabin
clean from dust, and use
respiration mask when necessary.
Safety frame (ROPS) and safety
canopy (FOPS)
The loader is equipped with a Rolling Over Protective
Structure (ROPS) and a Falling Object Protective
structure (FOPS). These safety structures are
important parts of operator safety, and they must be
fitted on the machine.
Safety frame (ROPS) protects the operator in case
the machine tips over. Fasten seat belt while
operating a machine with a ROPS. All cab versions
are ROPS & FOPS tested and certified.
WARNING
Crushing hazard -
Always keep
safety structures installed.
Never remove the safety
structures, modify them, or
attempt to repair.
If damaged,
contact service.
Always fasten the seat belt in order
to stay inside the protected area of
the safety frame.

Avant e6
16
Falling objects protection system
(FOPS)
Understand the limitations of the Falling Object
Protective structure (FOPS). The loader is equipped
with a Level 1 FOPS, which gives protection against
moderate impacts. Your work environment may have
specific risks related to falling objects and the level of
protection that is needed to reduce the risk. Use of
the loader with FOPS level 1 may be prohibited in
the work area.
Modifications
Any modification to this machine must be approved
beforehand by an authorised Avant representative. If
you modify the loader or attachment, it can become
dangerous and cause serious injuries or even death.
Unauthorised modifications can increase the risk of
accidents and damage or shorten the service life of
the machine. Modifications to electric systems can
create serious risks of electric shock, fire, and
damage or explosion of the battery. Modifications or
incorrect repairs can also make the loader no longer
compliant with regulations concerning
electromagnetic emissions. Use only original spare
parts to make sure that the product is kept in safe
operating condition.
Working near powerlines
Digging may expose buried electric cables, and
some attachments may make it possible to reach
overhead powerlines with the loader, creating hazard
of electric shock and electrocution.
Plan work ahead and take necessary safety
precautions.
DANGER
Electrocution hazard -
Stay away
from electric cables.
Contact with
or working too close to electric
wires can cause a lethal electric
shock. Keep the loader and any
attachment at a sufficient distance
fro
m all electric cables, see the
table below. Never assume a cable
is disconnected.
Table 1 - Safety distance from powerlines
Voltage level Safety distance
0 - 1000 V
2 m
1 - 45 kV 3 m
110 kV 4 m
220 kV - 5 m
Unknown voltage 5 m
If electric cables are exposed during digging, or in
case of inadvertent contact or proximity with live
electric source:
Do not leave the loader until the electricity has
been disconnected by qualified technicians,
usually local electric company.
If absolutely necessary, jump out from the
loader, keeping feet next to each other, until at a
safe distance.
Warn others not to approach the loader until safe
to do so.

Avant e6
17
.
Electric systems of the loader and battery pack - Safety
WARNING
Risks of electric shock or violent fire of the battery -
Handle the battery with
care. The loader is fitted with a high-energy lithium-
ion battery pack that can output
hazardous, even lethal levels of electric current and voltag
e. Misuse of the battery, or
using a damaged battery system, creates a risk of violent burning of the battery, and
hazardous electric shock. Follow the instructions regarding charging process, correct
types of chargers, use, and maintenance of the battery
pack and the electric systems
of the loader in this manual.
. ..
. ..
Electric systems of the e6 loader
The e6 loader uses a lithium-ion battery pack to
power the electric motors of the loader. The battery
pack is a complete assembly that operates only as a
full system. The battery pack includes the lithium-ion
cells, and also the internal control electronics to
ensure reliable and safe operation.
The energy from the battery pack is used in two
parallel systems:
1. High voltage supply (48 V) from the battery
is converted by an inverter to a high-voltage
and high-current electric power to drive the
electric motors of the loader.
2. A 12 V DC converter supplies electricity to
the control systems of the loader, hydraulic
valves, dashboard, electric socket etc.
Never attempt to open modify the high voltage
system or connect any device directly to it. This
system can output high current that can kill or cause
electric shock and burns, if handled carelessly and
safety systems are bypassed.
. ..
. ..
DANGER
Misuse, damage, or short-
circuit
of the battery can cause the
battery to burn violently -
Never
attempt to open or disassemble
the battery pack. Disconnect
battery before maintenance.
Use only the original Ava
nt
chargers to charge the battery. The
battery must never be opened.
Isolate the battery from the electric
systems of the loader by
separating its quick connector
before working on the electric
systems of the loader, see page
95
. Check that all cables and
insulator sleeves and caps are in
good condition and that metal
conductors are not exposed.

Avant e6
18
.
Handle battery with care
The battery pack (shown in picture above) is a
sealed system that has no user serviceable
parts, except for the external cooling air filters on
the battery housing. Never attempt to open the
battery.
Observe the correct temperatures regarding
charge, storage, and use of the loader. See page
5 for more information regarding the correct use
and charge temperatures.
Disconnect the battery by separating the main
connector before maintenance operations.
If a fuse on the loader is blown repeatedly, find
out the cause. Always use fuses with correct
rating. There are no replaceable fuses inside the
battery pack assembly.
.
.
.
.
WARNING
Lithium-
ion battery, risk of fire
and electric shock -
Never
attempt to open the battery
assembly.
Using a damaged
battery, extreme hea
t, improper
charging procedure, or other type
of wrong use can cause the battery
to burn violently. Always follow use
and maintenance instructions.
Never use damaged battery.
Battery pack does not include
other serviceable parts than the
external air filte
rs. Never attempt to
open the battery assembly.
There are no user serviceable
parts inside the battery pack
assembly.

Avant e6
19
.
Fire prevention
To minimise the risk of fire, keep the loader clean
and follow the following simple steps.
Always keep the loader clean to avoid build-up of
flammable, combustible debris, such as dust,
leaves, hay, straw, etc. See page 89 for more
instructions about cleaning of the loader.
There are many parts on the electric system of
the loader that operate at high temperatures
during normal use. To avoid risk of fire, and to
ensure that the cooling of all electric systems is
ensured, keep the loader clean. Overheating of
electric parts can shorten their service life, or
even cause fire.
Do not smoke during any maintenance
operation.
Add hydraulic oil only at a well ventilated place.
Oil leaks can ignite on hot components. Repair
any damaged or leaking components before
using the loader.
Know where fire extinguishing equipment is located
near your working site. At some areas a fire
extinguisher may be mandatory. Keep a multi-
purpose, approved type fire extinguisher available
near the place where you store the loader.
CAUTION
Battery cells contain flammable
liquid e
lectrolyte, which is
harmful and in large quantities
toxic. Avoid any contact with
leaking electrolyte.
In case of fire,
battery electrolyte may release
toxic gasses. Leaking electrolyte
reacts with moisture and forms
hydrogen fluoride gas, which is
very acidic and toxic.
.
Follow correct charging procedure
Recharge the loader only at a well-ventilated place
where temperatures remain within the allowed or
recommended range.
To ensure fire safety during recharge
Follow correct recharge instructions. Damaged
cables, low quality extension cords, or incorrect
charger can overheat during recharge, or damage
the battery, creating a risk of fire.
Use only the integrated charger of the loader, or
a correctly set up Avant e6 charging station.
Never charge a damaged battery.
Make sure there is not dust, hay, straw, or other
combustible material within the loaders covers.
Clean any flammable materials from the loader
before charging it.
Plug the loader only to a grounded mains plug.
It is recommended to use a mains outlet with a
residual current switch device to protect from
electric shock in case insulation of cables is
damaged. Those devices must be tested
periodically according to their instructions.
Use extension cables only if necessary. Use as
short cables as possible. Choose only high-
quality cables with large conductor cross-section.
Poor quality cables can heat up and even burn.
During charge with the integrated charger of the
loader, the electric power that runs through the
mains cable can be as high as about 2300 watts.
Avoid cable loops to prevent heating of the
cable. Unwind any long cable that is coiled,
otherwise the cable can overheat and burn.
Make sure the fuses of the mains plug are
adequate for charging of the loader.
Make sure all charger and battery cables and
their insulations are not damaged and that they
are connected correctly. Never use damaged
charger cables.

Avant e6
20
.
Use only an approved charger models to charge
the battery
Use only either the original, integrated charger of the
loader, or an external Avant quick charging station to
charge the battery. This ensures that the charge
voltage and current are optimised in different phases
of the charge cycle. Correct type of charger will
communicate correctly with the Battery Management
System electronics of the battery, preventing
damage of the battery due to e.g. overheating during
charge process. See page 78 for more information
about chargers and charge process.
WARNING
Risk of fire -
Use only correct
type chargers
. Generic forklift
truck chargers or other electric
vehicle chargers must never be
used. See information in this
manual.
CAUTION
Risk of fire, and electric shock
from sparks and arcing - Shut
down external charger or unplug
from mains power before
disconnecting it from the
battery.
During charging high
current passes through battery
connector. If charger is unplugged
abruptly, arcs or sparks can form.
See page 78.
.
In case of fire
In the event of fire, it is important to be prepared and
to know how to extinguish a fire as soon as possible
after noticing the fire. Know where fire extinguishing
equipment is located near your working site. At some
areas a fire extinguisher may be mandatory. Keep a
multi-purpose, approved type fire extinguisher
available near the place where you store the loader.
The lithium-ion battery in the Avant e6 loader can be
put out with a general purpose fire extinguisher. The
battery contains electrical interface, and flammable
liquids and gasses. Fires are classified according to
the burning material. Thus, a fire extinguisher
meeting the requirements of EN 3 Class ABC, or
similar type of fire extinguisher, delivering equal or
higher performance, is recommended.
In case of an accident
As a first measure, try to minimize any further
damage that may occur. Inform other people. If
possible, turn off the vehicle. Inform fire department
or related rescue authorities.
In case of fire
First move all people away from the burning vehicle.
Avoid inhaling smoke. Call fire department. Use fire
extinguishers whenever possible.
Fire extinguishing
In case it is safe to approach burning vehicle
(meaning that personal protection equipment is used,
temperature and wind conditions are safe to
approach burning object), use a general-purpose fire
extinguisher ("general/all purpose” fire extinguisher
suitable for electrical and chemical burns, such as
EN 3 Class ABC), or sand, to put the fire out. Note
that sand may be difficult to apply effectively. If the
fire has reached the battery of the loader, notice that
due to the chemical properties of lithium-ion batteries
can cause a damaged or partially burnt battery to
self-ignite again.
CAUTION
Mechanically damaged or parti
ally
burnt battery must not be left
unattended. Battery may self-
ignite
due to the chemical properties of
lithium-ion batteries.