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Chapter 3: General Information
What Is the TASER Bolt 2 Energy Weapon?
The TASER Bolt 2 is a self-defense energy weapon manufactured by Axon Enterprise, Inc. TASER-brand
energyweaponsaredesignedtousepropelledwiresordirectcontacttoconductenergytoaectthe
sensory and/or motor functions of the nervous system.
The Bolt 2 energy weapon uses a replaceable cartridge containing compressed nitrogen to deploy two
small probes that are attached to the Bolt cartridge by insulated conductive wires with a maximum
lengthof15feet(4.6m).TheBolt2energyweapontransmitselectricalpulsesalongthewiresand
intothebody,whichifusedsuccessfullywillaectthesensoryandmotorfunctionsoftheperipheral
nervous system to immobilize the body.
The Bolt 2 energy weapon has an estimated useful life of two years.
Neuro Muscular Incapacitation (NMI)
TASER technology is designed to use electrical pulses similar to those in your body’s nervous system
to cause stimulation that aects the sensory and motor nerves. Neuro Muscular Incapacitation
(NMI)occurswhenanenergyweaponisabletocauseinvoluntarystimulationofboththesensory
nerves and the motor nerves to render an attacker temporarily unable to control movement.
It is not dependent on pain and can be eective on subjects with a high level of pain tolerance.
Previousgenerationsof stun gunscouldprimarilyaectthesensorynervesonly,resultinginpain
compliance. An attacker with a very high tolerance to pain (e.g., a drug abuser, person in serious
psychologicaldistress,oratrained,focusedghter)maynotbeaectedbythepainormightbeable
toghtthroughthepainofatraditionalstungun.
AnenergyweaponmaycauseNMIifprobesarewithinsucientproximitytocompleteacircuit,the
probeshaveasucientspread,andanadequatecircuitiscompletedandmaintained.
Basic Bolt 2 Electrical Theory
Electricitymustbeabletoowbetweentheprobesortheelectrodestodeliveranelectricalcharge
and will generally follow the path of least resistance.
Thegreaterthespreadbetweentheprobesonthetarget,generallythegreatertheNMIeectiveness.
Electricity will generally not pass to others in contact with the subject unless contact is made directly
between or on the probes or the wires are touched.
Exposuretowaterwillnotincreasethepowertothesubject(theelectricalchargeisxedinsidethe