Bierer VDAO450 User manual

Analog Voltage Detector 1-450kV
Operating Instructions
VDAO450TM
Patent No. 6,275,022

CONTENTS
Limitation of Warranty and Liability 2
Product Safety Information 3
Design and Function 4
Operating Procedure 5
Accessories 6
Notes 7
1

Limitation of Warranty and Liability
Bierer & Associates Inc. warrants this product to be free from defects in
workmanship and material, under normal use and service conditions for a
period of one year from date of shipment.
Due to continuous product improvement and development, Bierer &
Associates Inc. reserves the right to modify product designs and
specifications without notice.
It is impossible to eliminate all risks associated with the use of high
voltage electrical devices including this device. Risks of serious injury
or death are inherent in working around energized electrical systems.
Such risks include but are not limited to variations of electrical systems
and equipment, manner of use or applications, weather and
environmental conditions, operator mentality, and other unknown factors
that are beyond the control of Bierer & Associates Inc.
Bierer & Associates Inc. do not express or imply to be an insurer of these
risks, and by purchasing or using this product you AGREE TO
ACCEPT THESE RISKS. IN NO EVENT SHALL Bierer &
Associates Inc. BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL,
CONSEQUENTIAL OR SPECIAL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM
THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT.
SAFETY MESSAGE DEFINITIONS per ANSI Z535
These instructions contain important safety messages to alert the user
to potentially hazardous situations, how to avoid the hazard, and the
consequences of failure to follow the instruction.
The safety alert symbol identifies a safety message. The
signal word following the symbol indicates:
DANGER A hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will
result in death or serious injury and equipment damage.
WARNING A hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could
result in death or serious injury and equipment damage.
CAUTION A hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could
result in minor or moderate injury and equipment damage.
NOTICE Important safety message relating to equipment
damage only.

2
PRODUCT SAFETY INFORMATION
WARNING
1. Meter assembly and live line tool adapters shall be considered
non-insulating. Do not let live line tool fittings come in
contact with energized or grounded conductors.
2. Use appropriate length live line tools for voltage being worked
and maintain minimum approach distances as outlined in
OSHA 1910.269, Table R-6.
3. All Phasing Meters and Voltage Detectors manufactured
during and after 2007 will have a limit mark engraved on the
high voltage probe(s) 2.5 inches from the tip to indicate to the
user the physical limit that should not be exceeded when
approaching and contacting an electrical conductor or other
electrical test points. Zero Ohm insulated adapters (81280IE)
should be used if limit mark will be exceeded.
4. This equipment should be used only by qualified employees,
trained in and familiar with the safety-related work practices,
safety rules and other safety requirements associated with the
use of this type of equipment.
5. These instructions are not intended as a substitute for adequate
training, nor do they cover all details or situations which could
be encountered when operating this type of equipment.
6. Before operating this equipment, read, understand and follow
all instructions contained in this manual. Keep instructions
with equipment.
INSPECTION & MAINTENANCE BEFORE USE
WARNING
1. Prior to using any high voltage test equipment a careful
inspection should be made to ensure the unit is free from any
contaminants such as dirt, grease, etc. and that there are no
apparent physical damages.
2. High voltage probe assemblies shall be wiped clean prior to
each use with a silicone impregnated cloth and kept clean and
free of contaminants. This will prevent tracking on the outside
of the probe and meter error.
3. Always confirm internal battery voltage before and after each
use.
3

WARNING
4
DESIGN and FUNCTION
The
VDA0450
is a direct contact, linear/ logarithmic
scale (linear to 14), capacitive type voltage detectors for use
on system voltages up to 500kV/765kV (Phase-to- Phase). Direct
contact with line conductors and equipment indicates
approximate nominal
Line-to-Ground
voltage or induced voltage.
Completely shielded, the tester reads only contacted test points.
Five Position Selector Switch Positions
OFF
-
Meter OFF
OFF
-
Meter OFF
OFF
-
Meter OFF
ON
T
-
Meter ON
-
Meter Test
Always test lines and equipment with the selector switch in the
“ON”
position.
Meter should deflect full scale with a new battery in “T” position.
Deflection below
140 indicates low battery. Replaceable 9V battery is
located behind the
live line tool attachment threaded into the meter
housing. Two flat
surfaces are furnished for use with a wrench to
remove the attachment.
Always test voltage detector before and after each use
As with all voltage detectors, readings can be affected by a
variety of field conditions. For example, if the live line tool fitting
is close
to opposite phases or grounded surfaces, the readings could
be higher
than nominal. If the live line tool fitting is close to same
phases, the
reading could be lower than nominal.
It is recommended that the meter housing and probe be cleaned
with a silicone cloth prior to each use.

5
OPERATING PROCEDURES
1
Test voltage detector for proper operation by turning the selector
switch to the ''T'' position.
Meter should deflect full scale (450kV) with a new
battery in the “T” position.
Readings below 140 indicate low battery.
2
Install appropriate end fitting into the meter probe, straight, hook or
bushing/elbow adapter for URD.
3
Attach the voltage detector to an appropriate length live line tool
for the voltage to be tested.
4
Turn selector switch to the “ON” position.
5
Make direct contact with line or equipment and note meter
reading. Reading should take into account proximity to other
phases and grounded surfaces and be consistent with
previous experience on same voltages and circuit configuration
with this voltage detector.
NOTE: Meter scale indicates approximate
Line-to-Ground values.
6
If there is any doubt about the readings under any
circumstances, the line or equipment shall be considered
energized and appropriate safety precautions shall be taken, i.e.,
confirm visual open gaps, tag outs, dispatcher hold orders, and
sources of induced voltage, etc.
NOTE: Ratings, performance factors and results may
vary dependent on field and application conditions.

Technical & Service
Bierer & Associates Inc.
Manufacturing & Repair
10730 Farrow Rd.
Blythewood SC 29016
Tel: (803) 786-4839
Fax: (803) 786-5457
www.BiererMeters.com
6
PART N0.
DESCRIPTION
8128TBALB
15 -25kV Bushing Adapter
8128TEALB
15 -25kV Elbow Adapter
81280LHM
Hook Adapter
81280LPM
Probe Adapter
PA165UGA
Universal / Grip All Combo Adapter
VDA18B
Storage Box with Foam Padding
81280IE
Insulated Zero Ohm Extension Adapter
ACCESSORIES

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7 REV. ED. 081211
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