Cabletron Systems Netlink FRX8000 User manual

User Guide
For Release 3.0
09-41-06-150-02
The Complete Networking Solution
TM

iii
Cabletron Systems reserves the right to make changes in specifications and other information
contained in this document without prior notice. The readershould in all cases consult
Cabletron Systems to determine whether any such changes have been made.
The hardware,firmware,and/or softwaredescribed in this manual is subject to changewithout
notice.
IN NO EVENT SHALL CABLETRON SYSTEMS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL,
INDIRECT, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WHATSOEVER
(INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOST PROFITS) ARISING OUT OF OR
RELATED TO THIS MANUAL OR THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN IT, EVEN IF
CABLETRON SYSTEMS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF, KNOWN, OR SHOULD HAVE
KNOWN, THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
Copyright 1997, 1998 by Cabletron Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the United
States of America. Order Number: FRX8-USR-DOC.
VxWorks is a copyright of Wind River Systems, Inc.
IP (InternetProtocol) code is copyright 1982,1986 by Regentsof theUniversity of California.
All rights reserved. This Cabletron product includes software developed by the University of
California, Berkeley, and its contributors. IP software is provided by the regents and contrib-
utors “as is” andanyexpress or implied warranties, including, but not limited to, the implied
warranties of merchantability and fitness fora particular purpose, are disclaimed. In no event
shall the regents orcontributors be liable for any direct, indirect, incidental, special, exem-
plary,orconsequential damages (including,but notlimitedto,procurement ofsubstitutegoods
or services; loss of use, data, or profits; or business interruption) however caused and on any
theory of liability, whether in contract, strict liability, or tort (including negligence or oth-
erwise) arising in any way out of the use of thissoftware, even if advised ofthe possibilityof
such damage.
Gateway Daemon (GateD) software, Release 3.5.5, is maintained and developed by Cornell
University and its collaborators. The version of GateD used with this Cabletron product has
been modified.
Netlink is a trademark ofCabletron Systems, Inc. All other product designations are the
property of their respective owners.
Statements of Compliance
FCC
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions: (1)this devicemay not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept
any interference received, including interference that may causeundesired operation.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to providereasonable
protection against harmful interference when theequipment is operated in a commercial envi-
ronment. This equipment uses, generates, and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not
installed in accordance withthe operator’s manual, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. Operation ofthis equipment in a residential area is likely to cause inter-
ference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
Changes or modifications made to this device which are not expressly
approvedby Cabletron Systems couldvoid the user’s authority to operate the
equipment.

iv FRX8000 3.0User Guide,Rev02
DOC
Thisdigital apparatus does notexceed theClass A limits forradio noiseemissionsfrom digital
apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Com-
munications.
Le présent appareil numérique n’émet pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant les limites
applicables aux appareils numériques de laclass A prescrites dans leRèglement sur le
brouillage radioélectrique édicté par le ministère des Communications du Canada.
About This Manual
Rev Date Reason for Update
01 August 1997 General availability
02 March 1998 New format
This manual supplements screen prompts and menus as an aid in configuring thedatabase and
performing system operations on a Netlink FRX8000. Beforeusing themanual,you should be
familiarwith FRX8000 hardware,as well asthe protocols (frame relay,SNA, etc.) you will be
using.
Terminology andConventions
This typeface represents general text. This typeface representskeyboard input and video output.
(This textis darkcyan in on-screen versions of the manual,and black in paper versions.)
In on-screen versions of the manual, items in blue arelinks to other places in the manual.
This symbolpoints to an informational noterelatingto thetext, table,or figurethat
immediately precedes or follows it.
This symboland text identifies a cautionary note, the content of which ismore
critical to heed than an informational note.
The following references to keyboard keys appear in the manual and/or on the screen:
[N] is a reference to a key on your keyboard (where “N” is the key).
Enter means that you should type in the information, then press the[Enter] key.
Type is similar to Enter, except that the word “[Enter]” follows the information to be
typed (e.g., “type n [Enter]”).
Press means press (hit, strike) the key once. Pressing the [Enter] key afterwards is not
necessary.
[Ctrl] followed by one or two other key designations, must be strucksimultaneously
with the other keys shown.
Ifa statementends withareference toa key—forexample,“....thenpress [Enter].”—the period
is not part of the data to be entered. If a period should be entered, it will be shown as [.]. The
sameapplies to all other punctuation. When instructed to, for example, “press [A], [B] fromthe
Main Menu,” this means press [A], then [B], not [A] comma [B].
ScreenDisplays
Screen Displays are provided to show the general appearanceof actual screens. They areonly
examples—the information shown is not always representative of an operational system.

v
Table of Contents
Section I Getting Started
Chapter 1 Overview
Summary of Features................................................................................ 1-2
Hardware Overview ................................................................................. 1-5
Chapter 2 Getting Started
Using the INM Menu System................................................................... 2-1
Section II Configuration
Chapter 3 Introduction to Database Configuration
Database Setup Recommendations .......................................................... 3-4
Configuration Operations........................................................................ 3-5
Master Status.......................................................................................... 3-11
Producing Configuration Reports........................................................... 3-12
Chapter 4 Configuring Network Parameters
Configuring Network Defaults................................................................. 4-2
Creating a Network Representation ......................................................... 4-9
Chapter 5 Configuring Node Records
Configuring Node Records....................................................................... 5-2
Chapter 6 Configuring LPs and LAN Cards
FRX8000 RLP.......................................................................................... 6-1
N7000 RLP............................................................................................... 6-6
N7000 RLP Parameters............................................................................ 6-7
N7000 Standard LP.................................................................................. 6-8
N7000 T1 LP.......................................................................................... 6-10
N7000 E1 LP.......................................................................................... 6-12
Configuring T1/E1 Channel Maps......................................................... 6-16
Configuring LANCards......................................................................... 6-18
Chapter 7 Configuring Inter-Nodal Trunks
Parallel Trunks ......................................................................................... 7-1
Required and Optional Configuration...................................................... 7-2
Configuring Trunk Port Records.............................................................. 7-3
V.25bis Modem Operations ................................................................... 7-10
Configuring N74/7500 PDN Ports......................................................... 7-11
Configuring Subscriber IDs.................................................................... 7-17
Configuring a PVC for a LogicalX.25 Trunk........................................ 7-20
Configuring TelephoneNumbers........................................................... 7-23
Chapter 8 Configuring Frame Relay
DLCI Sharing........................................................................................... 8-1
Required and Optional Configuration...................................................... 8-1
Configuring Bandwidth Allocation Groups ............................................. 8-2
Configuring a Frame Relay Port Record.................................................. 8-4

vi FRX8000 3.0User Guide,Rev02
Configuring PVCs.................................................................................... 8-8
Configuring Frame Relay DLCIs........................................................... 8-10
Chapter 9 Configuring X.25
Required and Optional Configuration...................................................... 9-1
Configuring an X.25 PortRecord............................................................ 9-2
Configuring X.25 Closed UserGroups.................................................. 9-11
V.25bis Modem Operations................................................................... 9-12
Configuring Subscriber IDs................................................................... 9-14
Configuring PVCs.................................................................................. 9-18
Configuring X.25 Address Translation Templates................................ 9-21
Configuring Group Send Groups........................................................... 9-26
Configuring Telephone Numbers........................................................... 9-27
Chapter 10 Configuring SNA
Required and Optional Configuration.................................................... 10-2
SNA Configuration Example................................................................. 10-3
Configuring an SNA Port....................................................................... 10-4
Configuring Subscriber IDs................................................................... 10-9
Configuring SDLC PUs....................................................................... 10-12
SNA PU Parameters............................................................................ 10-15
Configuring LLC2................................................................................ 10-19
Chapter 11 Configuring BSC
Required and Optional Configuration.................................................... 11-1
Configuration Example.......................................................................... 11-2
Configuring aBSC Interactive Port Record........................................... 11-3
Configuring Subscriber IDs................................................................... 11-8
Configuring BSC Interactive Subscribers............................................ 11-10
Configuring BSC Interactive Devices.................................................. 11-12
Chapter 12 Configuring Async Pads
Required and Optional Configuration.................................................... 12-1
Configuring Async PADProfiles........................................................... 12-2
Configuring PADLogin Records........................................................... 12-8
Configuring aPAD Banner.................................................................. 12-10
Configuring Ports as Async PADs....................................................... 12-10
Configuring Subscriber IDs................................................................. 12-17
Configuring Abbreviated Addresses.................................................... 12-19
Configuring PVCs................................................................................ 12-20
Chapter 13 Configuring IP
IP Addressing......................................................................................... 13-1
Required and Optional Configuration.................................................... 13-2
Configuring IP Network and Node Parameters...................................... 13-3
Configuring IP Interfaces....................................................................... 13-4
Configuring aStatic IP Route................................................................ 13-8
Configuring IP-Over-X.25 PVCs......................................................... 13-10
Chapter 14 Configuring IPX
Required and Optional Configuration.................................................... 14-1
Configuring IPX Network and Node Parameters................................... 14-2
Configuring IPX Interfaces.................................................................... 14-3
Configuring IPX Filters........................................................................ 14-11

vii
Configuring a Static IPX Route............................................................ 14-18
Chapter 15 Configuring SNMP
Required and Optional Configuration.................................................... 15-1
Configuring SNMP Parameters.............................................................. 15-2
Section III Operation
Chapter 16 Introduction to System Operation
Chapter 17 On-line Operations
Disabling and Enabling Ports................................................................. 17-1
V.25bis Modem Operations ................................................................... 17-2
Displaying Installed Line Interface Cards.............................................. 17-4
Restarting a Remote Node (Re-IPL) ...................................................... 17-4
Boot Disk Local Operations................................................................... 17-4
Boot Disk Download Operations ........................................................... 17-6
Call Accounting File Operations.......................................................... 17-13
Converting N7000 5.0 Database Records............................................ 17-18
Database Concurrency Operations....................................................... 17-19
File Transfer ......................................................................................... 17-21
Remote Control .................................................................................... 17-22
Message Services ................................................................................. 17-23
Chapter 18 Status Displays
Menu-Level Status Displays .................................................................. 18-1
Displaying IPX RIP and SAPTables..................................................... 18-9
Graphics-level Status Displays............................................................. 18-10
Chapter 19 Statistics Displays
Menu-Level Node/LP/Frame/Port Statistics Displays ........................... 19-1
IP Statistics Displays............................................................................ 19-12
IPX Statistics Displays......................................................................... 19-17
LAN Card Statistics Displays............................................................... 19-22
Graphics-level Statistics Displays........................................................ 19-26
Chapter 20 Alarms
Alarm Severity Levels............................................................................ 20-1
Alarm Messages..................................................................................... 20-6
Chapter 21 Tests
Tracing a Packet..................................................................................... 21-1
Measuring PacketDelay......................................................................... 21-2
Testing Connectivity via IP Ping............................................................ 21-3

viii FRX8000 3.0User Guide,Rev 02
Section IV Appendices
Appendix A Async Terminal Operations
Establishing a Connection to the Node................................................... A-1
Command and Data Transfer Modes....................................................... A-2
Async Terminal Commands.................................................................... A-2
Placing a Call from an Async Terminal.................................................. A-3
Async PAD Service Signals.................................................................... A-4
Error Codes Sent to Async PAD Port ..................................................... A-6
Function Keys on an ASCII Terminal..................................................... A-6
Appendix B Archiving and Restoring Database
Archiving the Database............................................................................ B-1
Restoring the Database............................................................................. B-1
Appendix C Passwords
Changing Passwords................................................................................ C-2
Appendix D Cause and Diagnostic Codes
Cause Codes............................................................................................ D-1
Diagnostic Codes..................................................................................... D-3
Appendix E System Files
LineProcessor Type................................................................................. E-2
Network Defaults..................................................................................... E-4
Alarm Severity Level............................................................................... E-6
Appendix F INM/NMP Unix Operations
Changing the Time Zone, Date, or Time................................................. F-1
Displaying Various Data.......................................................................... F-1
Analyzing Routing Updates..................................................................... F-2
Changing the Cumulative Statistics FileSize.......................................... F-3
Configuring UNIX for Multiple Users..................................................... F-4
Using theUNIX “vi” Editor..................................................................... F-5
Enabling/Disabling Automatic Accounting File Rollover....................... F-6
Appendix G Starting and Stopping Nodes and NMPS
FRX8000 Switch..................................................................................... G-1
FRX8000 ICP.......................................................................................... G-2
FRX8000 INM........................................................................................ G-4
FRX8000 NMP....................................................................................... G-6
N7400...................................................................................................... G-7
N7500, N7500-ICP, or N7500-INM....................................................... G-8
The Initialization Report ....................................................................... G-10
Appendix H ASCII Character Table
Appendix I INM/NMP Menu Structure
Glossary
Index

ix
List of Figures
1-1 Network Example................................................................................. 1-1
2-1 Main Menu............................................................................................ 2-2
3-1 Operations Menu Example................................................................... 3-5
3-2 “Output to Terminal” Display .............................................................. 3-8
3-3 “Inquiry” Example................................................................................ 3-9
3-4 “Maintenance” Example..................................................................... 3-10
4-1 Network Network Selection Menu....................................................... 4-1
4-2 Network Defaults File Display ............................................................ 4-2
4-3 Network Representation Display.......................................................... 4-9
4-4 Status Display Icons ........................................................................... 4-10
5-1 Nodes Selection Menu.......................................................................... 5-1
5-2 FRX8000 Node Record ........................................................................ 5-2
5-3 N7000 Node Record ............................................................................. 5-3
6-1 FRX8000 RLP...................................................................................... 6-2
6-2 FRX8000 RLP Configuration Menu .................................................... 6-3
6-3 N7400/7500 RLP Configuration Record.............................................. 6-6
6-4 N7400/7500 “Standard” LP Configuration Record.............................. 6-8
6-5 T1 DSX-1 LP Configuration Record.................................................. 6-10
6-6 E1 LP Configuration Record .............................................................. 6-13
6-7 T1/E1 ChannelMap Record ............................................................... 6-16
7-1 Examples of Multiple Trunks............................................................... 7-2
7-2 Physical Trunk PortRecord for V.25bis Port....................................... 7-3
7-3 Physical Trunk PortRecord for Non-V.25bis Port............................... 7-4
7-4 Logical Trunk Port Record................................................................... 7-4
7-5 Physical PDNPort Record.................................................................. 7-12
7-6 Logical PDN Port Record................................................................... 7-12
7-7 SVC Subscriber Record...................................................................... 7-18
7-8 X.25 Trunk PVC Record Example..................................................... 7-20
7-9 Telephone Number Record................................................................. 7-23
8-1 Bandwidth Allocation Group Menu ..................................................... 8-2
8-2 Frame Relay Port Record...................................................................... 8-4
8-3 Frame Relay to Frame Relay PVC Record Example............................ 8-8
8-4 Frame Relay DLCI Record................................................................. 8-11
9-1 Physical X.25 Port Record.................................................................... 9-2
9-2 Logical X.25 Port Record..................................................................... 9-3
9-3 X.25 Closed User Group Record........................................................ 9-11
9-4 SVC Subscriber Record...................................................................... 9-14
10-5 Wildcard Addressing Example........................................................... 9-16
10-6 X.25-to-X.25 PVC Record Example .................................................. 9-18

xFRX8000 3.0User Guide,Rev02
10-7 Backup Using Address Translation.................................................... 9-22
10-8 Address Translation TemplateRecord............................................... 9-23
10-9 Telephone Number Record................................................................. 9-27
11-1 SDLC and LLC2 Examples................................................................ 10-1
11-2 Typical SNAConnections.................................................................. 10-3
11-3 SNA Port Record................................................................................ 10-4
11-4 SVC Subscriber Record...................................................................... 10-9
11-5 N7000 SNA HPAD-PU Record ....................................................... 10-13
11-6 N7000 SNA TPAD-PU Record........................................................ 10-13
11-7 FRX8000 SDLC-PU Record............................................................ 10-14
11-8 LLC2 Host Configuration Screen..................................................... 10-20
11-9 LLC2 Host Configuration Screen..................................................... 10-20
11-10 LLC2 LAN Interface Record............................................................ 10-26
11-11 LLC2 Frame Relay Interface Record............................................... 10-26
12-1 BSC Interactive Example................................................................... 11-2
12-2 BSC Interactive Port Record.............................................................. 11-3
12-3 SVC Subscriber Record...................................................................... 11-8
12-4 BSC Interactive Subscribers Record................................................ 11-11
12-5 BSC Interactive Devices Record...................................................... 11-13
13-1 Async PAD Profile Record................................................................. 12-3
13-2 Async PAD Login Parameters Record............................................... 12-9
13-3 Async PAD Port Screen ................................................................... 12-11
13-4 SVC Subscriber Record.................................................................... 12-17
13-5 Async-to-X.25 PVC Record Example.............................................. 12-20
14-1 IP Interface Record Example.............................................................. 13-4
14-2 IP Route Record.................................................................................. 13-8
14-3 IP-over-X.25 PVC Record Example................................................ 13-10
15-1 Typical IPX Interface Record............................................................. 14-3
15-2 IPX SAP Filter Record..................................................................... 14-12
15-3 Typical IPX Filter Applications Record........................................... 14-17
15-4 IPX RIP Route Record..................................................................... 14-18
16-1 SNMP System Defaults Menu............................................................ 15-2
16-2 SNMP Community Table Menu......................................................... 15-4
16-3 SNMP Trap Routing Menu................................................................. 15-5
17-1 FRX8000 Switch Main Menu............................................................. 16-1
18-1 On-LinePortOperations Menu.......................................................... 17-1
18-2 V.25bis Dial PortStatus Screen ......................................................... 17-2
18-3 Modem Operations Screen................................................................. 17-3
18-4 CallAccounting FileDisplay........................................................... 17-15
18-5 CallAccounting FileStructure......................................................... 17-16
19-1 Node Status Display........................................................................... 18-1
19-2 PortStatus Display............................................................................. 18-2